小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案(2)解析
韦编三绝的意思-星期一英语
小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案(2)解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文， 判断句子对“正确”错“错误”。
I'm a
girl from Guangzhou. I have a pen pal. His name is
John. He's an Australian boy. He's twelve
years old. He studies in Guangzhou now. John
is a good student. He studies hard every day. John
often cooks breakfast, lunch and dinner by
himself. He likes Chinese food very much. He is
interested in cooking. And he's good at
cooking.
（1）John is from Australia.
（2）John studies in Australia.
（3）John is 20 years old.
（4）John
likes cooking very much.
（5）He
doesn't like Chinese food.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：约翰来自于澳大利亚。根据句子His name is John.
He's an
Australian boy. 可知答案正确，故填：正确。
（2）句意：约翰在澳大利亚学习。根据句子He studies in Guangzhou
now. 可知答案错误，
故填：错误。
（3）句意：约翰20岁。根据句子He's twelve years old.
可知答案错误，故填：错误。
（4）句意：约翰非常喜欢做饭。根据句子He is
interested in cooking. 可知答案正确，故
填：正确。
（5）句意：约翰不喜欢中国食物。根据句子He likes Chinese food very
much. 可知答案错
误，故填：错误。
【点评】此题考查阅读判断。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。
2．阅读理解阅读短文并选择正确答案。
Spring Festival is our Chinese people's festival.
There are twelve names. We call it the year of
sheep, the year of dog… and the year of
monkey. Before the day of the festival, people are
very
busy(忙于 ) shopping and cleaning their
houses. On the Eve, there is a big family dinner.
After
dinner, all the family stay up late( 守夜
) to welcome the new year. It is the middle of the
night.
We have some dumplings and watch many
good TV programs( 节目). On the first day of the New
Year, people wear their new clothes to go to
their friends' houses. They say “ Happy Spring
Festival” to each other. Children will get
some money from their parents or other people. So
people especially( 特别) children like Spring
Festival very much.
（1）How many different
names for Chinese years?
A. 12
B. 6
C. 4
（2）When is the Eve in Chinese years?
The evening _______.
A. of
national Day. B. before Spring
Festival. C. after Children's
Day.
（3）What do people do before Spring
Festival? They ______ with their friends.
A. sing and dance B. play
games C. go shopping and clean their
houses
（4）What's the favourite food for
Chinese people on the Eve?
A.
Rice dumplings B.
Fish C.
Dumplings
（5）So people especially(特别 )
_________like Spring Festival very much.
A. children
B. old men C. old
women
【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍中国的春节。
（1）细节阅读，根据There
are twelve names.得知有12个名字，故选A。
（2）细节阅读，根据On the Eve, there is a big family
dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up
late( 守夜 ) to welcome the new year.
得知除夕是春节前的那个晚上。故选B。
（3）细节阅读，根据Before the
day of the festival, people are very busy(忙于 )
shopping and
cleaning their
houses.得知春节之前，人们忙着购物和打扫房间，故选C。
（4）细节阅读，根据We have some dumplings and watch
many good TV programs(
节目)得知
除夕夜中国人最喜欢水饺，故选C。
（5）细节阅读，根据So
people especially( 特别) children like Spring
Festival very much.得知
特别是孩子们喜欢春节，故选A。
【
点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。
3．阅读理解阅读理解，选择正确答案。
Rick
usually gets up at six twenty in the morning. He
does his homework at seven o'clock, and
then
he eats breakfast at home. He goes to school at
eight thirty. School starts at nine o'clock. He
eats lunch at school. He usually goes home at
four thirty in the afternoon. He takes a shower at
five ten. He eats dinner with his
father and mother at six o'clock in the evening,
then he does his
homework. At around nine
forty, he goes to bed.
根据短文选择最佳答案。
（1）Rick eats breakfast ______.
A. at 7:00 B. at
8:30 C. at home
D. at school
（2）Rick eats lunch ______.
A. at home B.
at school C. at 4:30
D. at 5:10
（3）Rick's father eats dinner
______ in the evening.
A. at
school B. at 4:30
C. at 5:10 D. at
6:00
（4）At 5:10 in the afternoon, Rick
______.
A. goes to bed
B. eats dinner C. goes home
D. takes a shower
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）D
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Rick一天的活动。
（1）细节阅读，根据he
eats breakfast at home得知他在家吃早饭，故选C。
（2）细节阅读，根据He eats lunch at school.
他在学校吃午饭。故选B。
（3）细节阅读，根据He eats dinner with
his father and mother at six o'clock in the
evening,得
知他爸爸晚上6点吃晚饭，故选D。
（4）细节阅读，根据
He takes a shower at five ten.得知他下午5点十分洗澡，故选D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。
4．阅读理解读短文，选择正确的答案。
Jack
is a little boy. He is five. He likes reading
comic books with his father and mother. Jack's
father is a head teacher. He gets to school by
bike every day. Jack's mother is a businesswoman.
She often goes to other countries. She likes
cooking Italian food very much. Jack lives in New
York
with his parents. Their house is nice and
clean. There is a big garden in front of the
house. But his
grandparents live in San
Francisco. It is very far from New York. Today
Jack's mother is taking him
to visit his
grandparents. They are going there by bus.
There are some people on the bus. They are
sitting on the seats. Jack is very happy. He is
running on the bus. His mother says,
to
see my grandparents very much. I want this bus to
go faster! ”Jack says. All the people on the
bus laugh at him, but he does not know why.
（1）What is Jack's hobby?
A. Taking a bus. B. Reading
comic books. C. Eating Italian
food.
（2）How does Jack's father go to
work?
A.
B. C.
（3）—Where does
Jack live?
—He lives in ________.
A. New York
B. Canberra C. San
Francisco
（4）—How does Jack feel
today?
—He feels ________.
A. angry
B. afraid C.
happy
（5）Why is Jack running on the bus?
A. Because he wants to do sports.
B. Because he wants the bus to go faster.
C. Because he likes running on the bus.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍Jack和家庭成员及坐公交车等的情况。
（1）根据He likes reading comic books with his
father and mother. 可知杰克喜欢看喜剧书，
故选B。
（2）根据He gets to school by bike every day.
J可知他爸爸骑自行车去学校。故选A。
（3）根据Jack lives in New
York with his parents. 可知他们住在纽约，故选A。
（4）根据Jack is very happy. 可知杰克很开心点，故选C。
（5）根据 I want this bus to go faster!
可知因为他想让公交车跑得快点，故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答
题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。
5．阅读理解根据短文内容，完成表格并回答问题。
I am Li
Ming. I am twelve years old. There are four people
in my family. They are my father, my
mother,
my little sister and me. We live in a big city. My
father is a teacher. He teaches music. He
likes watching films. He goes to work by car
every day. My mother is a nurse. She works in a
hospital. She likes listening to music. She
goes to work by bus. My sister and I are students.
We
study in the same school, but in different
grades. We go to school on foot. My sister likes
watching TV. I like playing football.
（1）完成表格
Family members
Jobs
Hobbies
________
How to go to workschool
by car
Li Ming's father
teacher
Li Ming's mother
________
Li Ming's sister
student
Li
Ming
________
________
by
bus
on foot
________
student
playing football
（2）Who works in a school?
（3）What
does Li Ming's mother do?
（4）What does
Li Ming like doing?
（5）Do Li Ming and
his sister study in the same school?
（6）Are Li Ming and his sister in the same
grade?
【答案】（1）watching
films；nurse；listening to music；watching TV；on
foot
（2）Li Ming's father.
（3）Li
Ming's mother is a nurse.
（4）Playing
football.
（5）Yes, they do.
（6）No,
they aren't.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：李明介绍家庭成员的情况。
（1）根据He
likes watching films.可知李明的爸爸的爱好是看电影，故答案为watching
films。
根据My mother is a
nurse.可知李明的妈妈是护士，故答案为nurse。
根据She likes
listening to music.可知李明的妈妈喜欢听音乐，故答案为listening to
music。
根据My sister likes watching
TV.可知他姐姐喜欢看电视，故答案为watching TV。
根据We go to
school on foot.可知李明步行去上学，故答案为on foot。
（2）句意：谁在学校工作？根据 My father is a teacher.
可知爸爸在学校工作，故答案为Li
Ming's father.
（3）句意：李明的干什么工作？根据My mother is a
nurse.得知妈妈是护士，故答案为Li
Ming's mother is a
nurse.
（4）句意：李明喜欢干什么？根据I like playing
football.可知李明喜欢踢足球，故答案为
Playing football.
（5）句意：李明和他姐姐在同一所学校吗？根据We study in the same
school可知做肯定
回答，故答案为Yes, they do.
（6）句意：李明和他姐姐在同一个年级吗？根据We study in the same
school, but in
different grades可知做否定回答，故答案为No,
they aren't.
【点评】此类题目在阅读理解中相对较复杂，要求我们在理解的基
础上作出分析，要注意
用词和句子结构，避免语法错误。