小学六年级下册英语阅读理解练习题及答案
青岛飞洋职业技术学院-北京计算机专修学院
小学六年级下册英语阅读理解练习题及答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致
Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not
so easy. We must care about everything in
life. There is something we should know.
First, say
classmates, and even your
neighbors. Second, help others as much as you can.
Then everybody
will like you. Third, don't
laugh at others. That will be impolite and hurt
them. Fourth, never ask
others about their
personal information. If others have something
that they cannot say, they will
be very
embarrassed.
Good manners make things
easier. They can help people to get on well with
each other. When
you are nice to people, they
will be nice to you.
（1）Everyone wants to
have good manners, but it is not so easy.
（2）It is very important to have good manners.
（3）We just take care of ourselves, and
everything will be fine.
（4）We
shouldn't ask others about their personal
information.
（5）Good manners can help
people to get on well with each other.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了礼貌在人生活中的重要性。
（1）句意：每个人都想有礼貌，但这并不容易。根据 Everyone wants to have
good
manners, but it is not so easy.
可知每个人都想有礼貌，但这并不容易，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：礼貌是非常重要的。根据 Good manners make things easier.
可知礼貌是非常重
要的，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：我们只是照顾好自己，一切都会好起来的。根据 Second, help others as
much
as you can. Then everybody will like you.
可知尽你所能帮助别人。那么每个人都会喜欢你
的，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：我们不应该询问他人的个人信息。根据 Fourth, never ask others
about their
personal information.
可知我们不应该询问他人的个人信息，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相处。根据 Good manners make things
easier. They
can help people to get on well
with each other. 可知良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相处，故答案为
正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
2．阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
In last summer holiday, our family
took a trip by plane. We came to the Chinese
capital, Beijing.
Beijing is a beautiful city.
It has many places of historic interest and beauty
spots(景点). We
visited the Palace Museum. I saw
the Chinese great leader Chairman Mao's body He is
still worth
people's admiration. Then we
visited the Summer Palace, where the scenery is
very beautiful. We
also went to the Bird's
Nest, and it is very great. Finally, we went to
the Great Wall, really
spectacular. I heard
that the Great Wall was built to defend the
invasion, with many people's
blood.
The trip is very meaningful. I love Beijing very
much.
（1）In last ________, our family took
a trip.
A. National holiday
B. winter holiday C. summer
holiday
（2）our family went to
Beijing________.
A. by air
B. by train C.
by ship
（3）Beijing has many________.
A. capitals B. bird's nests
C. places of historic interest and beauty
spots
（4）We visited________.
A. the Summer Palace and the Bird's
Nest
B. the Great Wall and the Palace
Museum
C. A and B
（5）The Beijing
trip is very________.
A.
meaning B.
meaningful C.
boring
【答案】 （1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍去年暑假到北京旅游的短文。
（1）根据短文叙述
In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by
plane.
（在去年暑
假，我们一家乘飞机去旅行了。）可知是暑假。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（2）根据短文叙述我们一家去了北京。根据短文叙述 In last summer
holiday, our family
took a trip by plane. We
came to the Chinese capital, Beijing. （在去年暑假，我们一家乘
飞机去旅行了。我们来到了中国的首都北京。）可知是乘飞机。A选项正确。故答案为：
A。<
br>
（3）根据短文叙述 It has many places of historic
interest and beauty spots
（它有许多历
史遗迹和旅游景点。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（4）根据短文叙述 We visited the Palace Museum.
（我们游览了故宫。）， Then we
visited the Summer Palace
（然后我们游览了颐和园。）， We also went to the Bird's
Nest （我们还去了鸟巢。）和 Finally, we went to the Great
Wall （最后我们去了长城。）
可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（5）根据短文叙述 The trip is very meaningful.
（这次旅行非常有意义。）可知B选项正
确。故答案为：B。
【点评】这是考查阅
读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来完成题目
各题。
3．阅读理解阅读理解
I have a pretty pet.
Her name is Polly Bird. When Polly was young, she
lived in a birdhouse.
Now she lives in a
birdcage. When Polly was young, she couldn't sing.
Now she sings all day long.
When Polly was
young, she couldn't eat birdseed. Now she can eat
birdseed.
When Polly was young, she
couldn't fly. Now she flies out of the birdcage
every morning. She
flies back into the
birdcage every evening. When Polly was young, she
didn't like our pet rabbit
Lulu. Now she plays
with Lulu every day. When I am sad, Polly sings to
me. She makes me happy. I
love Polly very
much.
（1）What is the best title（标题）for
this story?
A. Peppa Pig
B. Polly Bird C.
Lulu Rabbit
（2）Where does Polly live now?
A. In a birdhouse.
B. In a birdcage. C. In a
bird nest.
（3）What does Polly do every
morning?
A. B.
C.
（4）Does Polly like Lulu now?
A. Yes, she does.
B. No, she doesn't. C. No,
she didn't.
（5）Why does the writer love
Polly very much?
A. Because
Polly can fly.
B. Because Polly can eat
birdseed.
C. Because Polly can make her
happy.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者介绍她的宠物鸟的事情。
（1）根据I
have a pretty pet. Her name is Polly
Bird.可知“我”有一只很漂亮的宠物。她的名
字叫Polly
Bird。因此该故事最好的标题是Polly Bird。故选B。
（2）根据Now
she lives in a birdcage.可知现在她住在鸟笼里。故选B。
（3）根据根据Now she flies out of the
birdcage every morning.可知她每天早上从鸟笼里飞
出来。故选C。
（4）根据Now she plays with Lulu every
day.可知现在她每天和露露玩。因此她喜欢露露，
该问句需要作肯定回答。故选A。
（5）根据When I am sad, Polly sings to me. She
makes me happy.可知当作者难过的时候，
Polly给她唱歌。她使得她很开心。这就
是作者非常喜欢她的原因。故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。
4．阅读理解阅读理解
Hans Christian
Andersen （1805﹣1875）was the most famous writer in
Denmark. His stories
have attracted many young
readers around the world.
Andersen's
father was a poor shoe-maker. As he was very
young, Hans was spoilt by his parents
and his
grandmother. But when he was 11years old, his
father died and the boy had to leave
school.
His mother made a living by washing clothes, while
Hans spent a great deal of time
making theatre
toys and puppets. He reads as many books as he
could.
Andersen published his first
tale in 1835, and continued writing until he died.
Andersen's words
are simple and humor. The
stories became popular in the early 1840's, and
made Andersen
famous more and more. Among the
best known of his fairy tales are The Ugly
Duckling, The
Emperor's New Clothes, A Little
Match Girl and so on.
（1）Hans Christian
Andersen was a famous .
A. writer
B. worker C.
scientist
（2）Andersen's father was a
.
A. worker
B. shoe-maker C.
clothes-maker
（3） Andersen
published his first tale.
A.
In the early 1840's
B. In 1875 C. In
1835
（4）Andersen's words are .
A. beautiful
B. interesting C.
simple
（5）
A. 一个小火柴女孩
B. 卖火柴的小女孩 C. 点火柴的女孩
【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了丹麦最著名的作家安徒生。
（1）根据
Hans Christian Andersen （1805﹣1875）was the most
famous writer in Denmark.
可知安徒生是一位著名的作家，故答案为A.
（2）根据 Andersen's
father was a poor shoe-maker.
可知安徒生的父亲是一个贫穷的鞋的制
造商，故答案为B.
（3）根据 Andersen published his first tale in 1835,
and continued writing until he died.
可知
835年安徒生出版了他的第一部小说，故答案为C.
（4）根据
Andersen's words are simple and humor.
可知安徒生的话很简单，故答案为C.
（5） A Little Match Girl
汉语是卖火柴的小女孩 ，故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理
解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。
5．阅读理解阅读理解
Golden monkeys
live only protected by the Chinese government.
Their fur is golden and a bit
grey. Their
tails are as long as their bodies. Male golden
monkeys are big and strong while the
female
ones are much smaller. Golden monkeys live in
forests which are 2, 000-3, 000 meters
above
the sea level. They like living in family groups.
They eat fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on.
But now their number is getting smaller and
smaller. Our government has built some nature
reserves to protect them. We hope more and
more people will understand the importance of
protecting wild animals. We also hope that
people will stop hunting golden monkeys.
（1）Golden monkeys live only in _________.
A. Japan
B. China C.
the USA
（2）Their fur is golden and a bit
_______.
A. yellow
B. green C.
grey
（3）Their tails are _______ their
bodies.
A. as long as
B. longer than C.
shorter than
（4）They eat _______ and so
on.
A. flowers, leaves
B. meat, fish C. fruits,
nuts, tree leaves
（5）We hope _______ will
understand the importance of protecting wild
animals.
A. more and more
people B. a few people
C. less and less people
【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）A
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了金丝猴的
外貌和生活方式，中国政府采取许多方法保
护金丝猴。
（1）根据 Golden
monkeys live only protected by the Chinese
government. 可知金丝猴只生活
在中国，故答案为B.
（2）根据
Their fur is golden and a bit grey.
可知他们的皮毛是金色的，有点灰白，故答案为
C.
（3）根据 Their
tails are as long as their bodies.
可知它们的尾巴和身体一样长，故答案为A.
（4）根据 They
eat fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on.
可知它们吃水果、坚果、树叶等，故
答案为C.
（5）根据 We hope
more and more people will understand the
importance of protecting wild
animals.
可知我们希望越来越多的人了解保护野生动物的重要性，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了
阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。
6．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误
Mr. White has a daughter and a son.
They live in the countryside. It is near a
mountain. They
were very poor before. They had
little money. They bought some seeds. They planted
rice, carrots
and beans in the field. They
worked very hard，and they were very happy.
One day, some big birds came. They ate the
rice, the beans and the carrots. Mr. White was
very
angry. He got the birds out of his field,
and then he put some scarecrows（稻草人）in the field.
There are no birds now. In autumn, Mr. White
has got a lot of beans, carrots and rice. The
Whites
are happy again. They are not poor now.
（1）Mr. White has two children.
（2）The Whites live in the countryside and it
is far from a mountain.
（3）The Whites
didn't buy any seeds with their money.
（4）Mr. White put some scarecrows in the field.
（5）Mr. White got lots of rice and
vegetables in winter at last.
【答案】
（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍怀特先生一家在乡村种庄稼的事情。
（1）句意：怀特先生有两个孩子。根据Mr. White has a daughter and a
son.可知怀特先生
有一个女儿和一个儿子。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：怀特一家住在乡村并且离山很远。根据They live in the
countryside. It is near a
mountain.可知怀特一家住在乡村。它在山附近。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：怀特一家没用他们的钱买种子。根据They bought some
seeds.可知他们买了些
种子。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：怀特先生把稻草人放在田地里。根据he put some
scarecrows（稻草人）in the
field.可知他把稻草人放在田地里。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：怀特先生最后在冬季收获了许多大米和蔬菜。根据In autumn, Mr. White
has
got a lot of beans, carrots and
rice.可知在秋季，他收获了许多豆荚，胡萝卜和大米。故答案
为：错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判
断。
7．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的一项。
Dear
Jim,
How are you in the US now? We
are in China now. Sam and I are very happy. China
is big and
beautiful. People speak Chinese
here. We love Beijing. There are many interesting
places and lots
of delicious food. I like
Chinese food. I like dumplings very much. I can
make dumplings now. It's
funny. And I can use
chopsticks, but Sam doesn't like them. It's very
difficult for him to use them.
I have two good
friends. They're Daming and Lingling. They teach
me Chinese. Now I can speak a
little Chinese.
Please write to me.
Love from,
Amy
（1）Jim is in ________ now.
A. the US B.
England C. Canada
D. China
（2）Sam doesn't like ________.
A. dumplings B.
Beijing C. chopsticks
D. Chinese food
（3）Daming is Amy's
________.
A. brother
B. teacher C. friend
D. classmate
（4）________ can speak a
little Chinese.
A. Lingling
B. Sam C. Amy
D. Daming
（5）This is a letter from
________ to ________.
A. Amy;
Jim B. Jim; Amy
C. Amy; Sam D. Amy;
Daming
【答案】 （1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了艾米给吉姆的一封信。
（1）根据 How
are you in the US now? 可知吉姆在美国，故答案为A.
（2）根据 And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesn't
like them. 可知山姆不喜欢筷子，故答案
为C.
（3）根据 I
have two good friends. They're Daming and
Lingling. 可知大名是艾米的朋友，故
答案为C.
（4）根据 Now
I can speak a little Chinese.
可知艾米可以说一点中文，故答案为C.
（5）根据 Dear Jim,
可知艾米给吉姆的信件，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解
大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。
8．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的选项。
The students in Grade Six are going to face（面临）
the biggest exam（考试）. They study
very hard.
Every day they do a lot of exercises of Chinese,
maths and English.
Li Jun is a student
in Class Two. He is good at English and maths. But
his Chinese is not so good.
So he has to do
some reading after the homework.
Li
Yan is Li Jun's cousin. She is in Class Three. She
likes singing and dancing. She's going to be a
singer in the future. Every day, when she
finishes her homework, she has to sing and dance
for an
hour.
（1）Li Jun is good at
.
A. Chinese
B. science C. English
and maths
（2）Li Jun after the
homework.
A. learns English
B. does some reading C. draws
pictures
（3）Li Yan is Li Jun's .
A. pen pal
B. classmate C.
cousin
（4）Li Yan likes .
A. painting B.
playing badminton C. singing
and dancing
（5）The students in Grade Six
will face .
A. a big
farewell party B. the biggest school
trip C. the biggest exam
【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了六年级的学生李军和李燕。
（1）根据 Li
Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at
English and maths. 可知李军擅长英语
和数学，故答案为C.
（2）根据 So he has to do some reading after the
homework. 可知李军在做完作业后做些阅
读，故答案为B.
（3）根据
Li Yan is Li Jun's cousin. 可知李燕是李军的表妹，故答案为C.
（4）根据 She likes singing and dancing.
可知李燕喜欢唱歌和跳舞，故答案为C.
（5）根据The students in
Grade Six are going to face the biggest
exam.可知六年级的学生将面
临最大的考试，故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查
了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。
9．阅读理解根据短文选择正确的答案.
Last night,
Tom got on a bus. He was lucky to have a seat near
the window. He opened his
newspaper and began
to read.
After passing a few bus
stops, a woman got on the bus with a big basket.
There were no empty
seats. She came and stood
right beside Tom.
At that moment, Tom
was reading his newspaper and didn't see her. A
few minutes later he
looked up and put his
newspaper in his pocket (口袋). He tried to get out
of his seat, but the
woman pushed (推) him back
into his seat quickly.
He tried to
stand up again, but again the woman pushed him
back into his seat. Then she said,
(平等的)
now.
madam. You've made me miss two bus stops
and I'm too tired to miss the next one, too,
After hearing this, the woman was very
embarrassed (尴尬) and let him go.
（1）Tom
got on a bus last night. He sat .
A. near the door B.
near the window C. near the
bus stop
（2）The woman didn't want Tom to
give her the seat because .
A. she is younger than Tom
B. Tom is a
little boy
C. she didn't like to get a
seat from a man
（3）The underlined word
in Chinese.
A. 错过
B. 怀念 C.
遺忘
（4）According to the passage, which
order (顺序) is right?
a. Tom got on the
bus.
c. The woman let Tom go.
b.
The woman stood next to Tom.
d. The woman
pushed Tom back into his seat.
A. d b a c
B. a b d c C.
a b c d
（5）According to the passage, how
did Tom go home at last?
A. By
bus. B. By subway.
C. We don't know.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一个发生在公交车上让座误会的故事。
（1）
根据短文叙述 Last night, Tom got on a bus. He was lucky
to have a seat near the
window. （昨天晚上，汤
姆上了公交车。他很幸运的得到了一个靠窗户的座位。）可知B
选项正确。故答案为：B。
（2）根据短文叙述 please don't stand up. I don't want
men to give their seat on buses.
men and women
are equal now. （请不要站起来。我不想要男人在公交车上让座。现在男
女平等。）可
知C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（3）根据短文叙述 You've made me
miss two bus stops and I'm too tired to miss the
next
one, too.（你已经让我错过了两站并且我太累了不想错过下一站。）可知A选项正
确。故
答案为：A。
（4）根据短文叙述顺序是：汤姆上车；然后上来一位妇女站在
汤姆旁边；汤姆想站起
来，但是被妇女推到座位上；最后这位妇女才让汤姆下车。B选项正确。故答案为
：B。
（5）根据短文叙述最后短文没有讲汤姆如何回家。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
【
点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择合适
的答案。
10．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。
It is
March 12th. It's Tree Planting Day. There are many
people on the hills. They're planting
trees.
People plant many trees today. Plants are
important to us. They can make food from the air,
water and sunlight. But animals and people
can't do so. Animals and people can get food from
plants. Without plants, life will not go on,
Plants make the air clean, they can keep water
from
flowing away(流失). They can stop wind from
blowing up sand and earth. But in some places
people are cutting down too many trees. This
brings floods(洪水) and sandstorm(沙暴). Now
more
and more people know that plants are important.
They will plant more trees and grow
more
plants. They will try to protect the trees.
（1）Trees Planting Day is on
A. twelfth of March
B. the twelfth of March C.
March 13t~
（2） can make food
from the air, water and sunlight.
A. People
B. Plants C.
Animals
（3）Life needs to go
on.
A. sands
B. floods C. food
from plants
（4）What can plants do?
A. They can make the air clean and stop
the wind.
B. They can keep the water from
flowing away.
C. Both A and B
（5）
will try to protect the plants.
A. Ants B. More and
more people C. No
people
【答案】 （1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍植树节的事情。
（1）根据It is
March 12th. It's Tree Planting
Day.可知植树节是3月12日。故选B。
（2）根据They can make
food from the air, water and
sunlight.可知植物可以从空气、水和阳
光中制造食物 。故选B。
（3）根据Without plants, life will not go
on.可知没有植物，生命就不会继续，故选C。
（4）根据Plants make
the air clean, they can keep water from flowing
away(流失). 可知植物
能净化空气和阻止水流失。故选C。
（5）根据Now more and more people know that plants are
important. They will plant more
trees and grow
more plants. They will try to protect the
trees.可知越来越多的人努力保护树
木，故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。