新版六年级上册英语阅读理解题及答案解析
端正入党动机-老吾老以及
新版六年级上册英语阅读理解题及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解 阅读下面这篇短文，然后判断句子是否与短文内容相符。
Lisa is my new friend．She lives in Australia．Her
father works in a gym．He is a basketball
player．He goes to work by bus．He likes playing
sports．Her mother is a doctor．She works in
a
hospital．She goes to work by car．She likes
dancing．
Lisa is eleven years old．She
and her sister Ann are twins．They are
students．They look the
same, but they are very
different. Every morning, Lisa goes to school by
bike，but Ann goes to
school on foot．Every
evening，Lisa studies Chinese every day．Her sister
Ann watches
cartoons on TV．
（1）Lisa's father goes to work by bike．
（2）Her mother likes playing sports．
（3）Ann is a doctor．
（4）The twins
are twelve years old．
（5）Lisa goes to
school by bike．
（6）Ann likes watching
cartoons．
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
（6）1
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公的新朋友Lisa的家人。
（1）根据Her father works in a gym．He is a
basketball player．He goes to work by
bus可
知，她的爸爸坐公交车去上班。故选错误。
（2）根据Her
mother is a doctor．She works in a hospital．She
goes to work by car．She likes
dancing可知，她的妈妈喜欢跳舞。故选错误。
（3）根据She and
her sister Ann are twins．They are
students可知，Ann是名学生。故选错
误。
（4）根据Lisa is
eleven years old．She and her sister Ann are
twins可知，Lisa和Ann是双胞
胎，应该都是11岁。故选错误。
（5）根据Lisa goes to school by
bike可知丽莎确实是骑车去学校，故选正确。
（6）根据Her sister Ann
watches cartoons on TV．可知安喜欢看动画片，故选正确。
【点评
】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干找出相关信
息进行正确的选择。<
br>
2．阅读理解阅读理解，选择正确的选项。
Jiaozi is the Chinese name of dumplings. We have
all kinds of dumplings with meat or
vegetables in it. Jiaozi is very
delicious and it is very popular (受人喜爱的) in China,
especially (尤
其) during Spring Festival. People
usually eat jiaozi on the eve of Spring Festival.
Why do people
like eating jiaozi? Because
Spring Festival is Chinese New Year. People eat
round jiaozi to show
their wishes for good
luck. The history of jiaozi is about 2, 000 years.
Eating jiaozi is a very happy
thing. When all
the families make jiaozi together, you'll feel
very happy.
（1）_________ is the Chinese
name of dumplings.
A. Jiao Zi
B. jiaozi C.
Jiaozi
（2）People usually eat jiaozi on the
eve of _________
A. Christmas
B. Easter C. Spring
Festival
（3）“Delicious” means
_________.
A. 美味的
B. 苦涩的 C.
微辣的
（4）People all enjoy _________
dumplings.
A. eat
B. eating
C. to eat
（5）The history of dumplings is
about _________ years
A. three
thousand B. four thousand
C. two thousand
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍中国的饺子。
（1）细节阅读，根据Jiaozi
is the Chinese name of dumplings.
得知饺子是中国水饺的名字，
故选C。
（2）细节阅读，根据People
usually eat jiaozi on the eve of Spring
Festival.得知人们在除夕吃
饺子。故选C。
（3）细节阅读，根据Jiaozi is very delicious and it is
very popular (受人喜爱的) in
China得知
Delicious的意思是“美味的”，故选A。
（4）细节阅读，句意：所有的人都喜欢吃水饺，enjoy doing
sth喜欢干某事，固定用法，
故选B。
（5）细节阅读，根据 The
history of jiaozi is about 2, 000
years.得知饺子有2千年的历史，故
选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节
的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，选出正确选项。
My name is
Betty. I live in China. I study in Shanghai No. 6
Primary School. Today is my birthday.
On my
birthday, I often get up at 7:30. I buy a lot of
food with my mother at the supermarket.
Usually I have a good time on my birthday. In
the afternoon, my family go and see a film. Then
we
go home. And we have a birthday party at
6:00 in the evening. At the party, we play games
and
eat a big birthday cake. I am so
happy.
（1）When is Betty's birthday?
A. Today.
B. Tomorrow. C.
Yesterday.
（2）Where does Betty buy food?
A. At the supermarket.
B. At the cinema. C. At
school.
（3）Is Betty happy on her birthday?
A. No, she isn't.
B. Yes, she is. C. We
don't know.
（4）What do they do at the
party?
A. They see a film.
B. They buy food. C. They play
games.
（5）Do they eat a big birthday cake?
A. Yes, they do.
B. No, they don't. C. We
don't know.
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】该短文是Betty的自我介绍。
（1）细节阅读，根据Today is my
birthday.得知今天是她的生日，故选A。
（2）细节阅读，根据I buy a
lot of food with my mother at the
supermarket.得知她在超市买
的食物。故选A。
（3）细节阅读，根据
I am so happy.得知她很开心，故选B。
（4）细节阅读，根据At the
party, we play games and eat a big birthday
cake.得知他们玩游
戏，故选C。
（5）细节阅读，根据At the
party, we play games and eat a big birthday
cake.得知他们吃大蛋
糕，因此做肯定回答，故选A。
【点评】考查对篇章的把
握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。
4．阅读理解阅读短文， 判断句子。
I like sports.
My favourite sport is basketball. At 8:00a.m. ,I
go to school and play basketball
with my
friends. In the afternoon, I play basketball. In
the evening, I watch basketball games on
TV.
Do you like to play basketball?
（1）My
favourite sport is baseball.
（2）I go
to school at 7:00 a.m.
（3）I often play
basketball at school .
（4）In the
afternoon ,I play basketball.
（5）In
the evening, I play basketball ,too
【答案】 （1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】该短文是“我”的自我介绍。
（1）细节阅读，根据 My
favourite sport is
basketball.得知我最喜欢的运动是篮球，故答案
为：错误。
（2）细节阅读，根据At 8:00a.m. ,I go to school and play
basketball with my friends.
得知我8
点去上学，故答案为：错误。
（3）细节阅读，根据 At
8:00a.m. ,I go to school and play basketball with
my friends. 得知我经
常和朋友打篮球，故答案为：正确。
（4）细节阅读，根据 In the afternoon, I play
basketball. 得知下午我在学校打篮球，故答案
为：正确。
（5）细节阅读，根据In the evening, I watch basketball
games on TV. 得知晚上我在电视上看
篮球赛，故答案为：错误。
【点
评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
判断。
5．阅读理解根据材料内容判断下列说法的正误
Notice
Board
Football Club
Do you
like playing sports? Do you like playing
football? Come to our football club. See you
on the playground.
Dale@
Hiking! Hiking!
What do you do
on the weekends? Shall we go hiking? I need a
partner.
Call Eric: 3522987
Shall we sing?
What's your
hobby? Do you like singing? Join our singing
club.
Tom@
Let's cook
together!
There is a cook class on
Saturdays at 9 am. Do you like cooking? Do you
like delicious food?
We can share.
Call Cindy: 2353267
（1）Dale is in
the football club.
（2）Eric needs a
partner to go hiking together.
（3）Tom
likes playing football.
（4）There is a
cook class on Saturdays at 9 am.
（5）Cindy's phone number is 3523267.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：布告牌，有关
戴尔的足球俱乐部，埃里克去远足，汤姆唱歌俱乐
部和辛迪烹饪课。
（1）句意：戴尔在足球俱乐部。根据Football
Club，Dale@.可知戴尔在足球俱乐
部。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：埃里克需要一个伙伴一起去远足。根据Shall we go hiking? I need
a
Eric: 3522987.可知埃里克需要一个伙伴一起去远足。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：汤姆喜欢踢足球。根据Do you like singing? Join our
singing club. Tom@
可知汤姆喜欢唱歌。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：星期六上午9点有一节烹饪课。根据There is a cook class on
Saturdays at 9 am.
可知星期六上午9点有一节烹饪课。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：辛迪的电话号码是3523267。根据Call Cindy:
2353267.可知辛迪的电话号码是
2353267。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译布告牌，然后根据布告牌内容，判断句子正确或错
误。