六年级下册英语阅读题及答案
二批分数线-毕业论文答辩问题
六年级下册英语阅读题及答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误
In England,
people don't usually talk very much. People often
read books and newspapers
when they are on a
bus or on a train and sometimes they like looking
out of the window. But they
don't talk much.
When you meet English people, they often talk
about the weather. So when you
meet your
friends in England, you can say, a nice day
today!it was a little colder
yesterday,
the
weather like this, and your English friend will
think,
are!
（1）In England, people
usually talk very much.
（2）People in
England often read books and newspapers when they
are on a bus or on a train.
（3）When
you meet English people, they often talk about
shopping.
（4）When you meet your
friends in England, you can say,
（5）Talk
about the weather with English friends and they
may think you're friendly.
【答案】
（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是讲述英国人习惯的短文。
（1）句意：在英国人们通常交谈很多。根据短文叙述 In England, people don't
usually talk
very much.
（在英国，人们通常不怎么交谈。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：英国的人们在做公交和火车时经常读报纸和书。根据短文叙述 People often
read books and newspapers when they are on a
bus or on a train and sometimes they like looking
out of the window. （当人们做公交或火车时它们经常读书和报纸，有时候他们喜
欢看着窗
外。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论购物。根据短文叙述 When you meet
English
people, they often talk about the
weather.
（当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论天气。）可知
题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：当你在英国遇到你的朋友们时， 你可以说“今天天气不错。”根据短文叙述
when
you meet your friends in England, you can say,
（当你在英国遇到
你的朋友们时，
你可以说“今天天气不错。”）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：和英国朋友们谈论天气，他们可能认为你很友好。根据短文叙述 Talk about
the weather like this, and your English friend
will think,
are!（像这样谈论天气，你的英国朋友将认为“你是多么的友好啊！你是
多么的礼貌
啊！”）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评
】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据细节叙述来判断句子的正误。
2．阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。
I get up at six thirty in the
morning. Then I wash my face and brush my teeth. I
go to school at
seven thirty. I go to school
by bus. Classes begin at eight. We have six
lessons every day. We have
four lessons in the
morning and two in the afternoon. Classes are over
at four thirty. After school,
we clean our
classroom. Then we go home.
I get home
at five. We have dinner at six thirty. After
dinner, I do my homework. I go to bed at
nine
or ten.
（1）I go to school by bus.
（2）We have seven lessons every day.
（3）After school, we play games.
（4）We have dinner at 5:30.
（5）I go
to bed at nine or ten.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我一天是日常生活。
（1）句意：我乘公共汽车上学。根据 I go to school by bus.
可知我乘公共汽车上学，故答
案为正确。
（2）句意：我们每天有七节课。根据
We have six lessons every day.
可知我们每天有六节
课，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：放学后，我们玩游戏。根据
After school, we clean our classroom. Then we go
home. 可知放学后我们打扫教室，然后回家，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：我们5:30吃饭。根据 We have dinner at six thirty.
可知我们6:30吃饭，故答案
为错误。
（5）句意：我九点或十点睡觉。根据
I go to bed at nine or ten.
可知我九点或十点睡觉，故
答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
3．阅读理解根据表格，回答下列问题．
Name
Place
John
Andy
museum
Thing
see
dinosaurs
department store
buy
a football
go boating
see a
film
Li Ming
Tian'anmen
Square
fly a kite
Wu Lan
Beihai Park
Bob
cinema
（1）What is John going to do tomorrow?
（2）Where is Andy going this weekend?
（3）What is Bob going to do this weekend?
（4）Where does Wu Lan want to go?
（5）What does Li Ming want to do there?
【答案】 （1）He is going to see dinosaurs.
（2）She is going to department store.
（3）He is going to see a film.
（4）She
wants to go to Beihai park.
（5）He wants to
fly a kite.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：表格讲述了约翰，安迪，鲍勃，吴兰和李明在某地做某事。
（1）句意：约翰明天要做什么？根据表格可知他要去看恐龙，故答案为 He is going to
see
dinosaurs.
（2）句意：安迪这个周末要去哪里？根据表格可知她要去百货公司，故答案为 She is
going to department store.
（3）句意：鲍勃这个周末要做什么？根据表格可知他要去看电影，故答案为 He is going to
see a film.
（4）句意：吴兰想去哪里？根据表格可知她想去北海公园，故答案为 She wants to go to
Beihai park.
（5）句意：李明想在那里做什么？根据表格可知他想放风筝，故答案为 He wants to fly a
kite.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题
干，根据题干信息
写出恰当的句子。
4．阅读理解阅读理解
This is Ted's China
diary.
Saturday, July 23 Sunny and
hot
Bill's family took me to Xidan
today. It's a famous shopping centre in
Beijing.
We went to Xidan Bookshop
first. Bill's father bought some books for me. He
bought two
English books about China and one
English-Chinese dictionary. I am happy because now
I can
learn more about China and also
learn more Chinese.
Next we went to a
big shopping mall. First I bought a lovely toy
panda for my cousin. I also
bought silk
scarves for my mum and Tina, and a silk shirt for
my dad. Then Bill took me to a
special kite
shop. There were so many beautiful kites. Bill
bought me a kite that looks like a bird.
Bill
is going to teach me to fly it tomorrow.
Last, we went to a restaurant. We ate delicious
Beijing duck there. I really like Chinese
food.
Questions:
（1）Who took Ted
to Xidan?
（2）Where did Ted go first?
（3）What did they eat at the restaurant?
（4）What are Ted and Bill going to do
tomorrow?
【答案】 （1）Bill's family.
（2）He went to Xidan Bookshop first.
（3）They ate delicious Beijing duck there.
（4）Bill is going to teach Ted to fly the kite
tomorrow.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德的日记。
（1）句意：谁带泰德去西单？根据 Bill's family took me to Xidan
today. 可知比尔的家
人。，故答案为 Bill's family.
（2）句意：泰德先去哪儿了？根据We went to Xidan Bookshop first.
可知他先去西单书
店，故答案为 He went to Xidan Bookshop
first.
（3）句意：他们在餐馆吃了什么？根据 We ate
delicious Beijing duck there.
，可知他们在
那里吃了美味的北京烤鸭，故答案为 They ate delicious
Beijing duck there.
（4）句意：泰德和比尔明天要做什么？根据
Bill bought me a kite that looks like a bird. Bill
is
going to teach me to fly it tomorrow.
可知比尔明天要教泰德放风筝，故答案为 Bill is going to
teach Ted
to fly the kite tomorrow.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首
先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行回答。
5．阅读理解阅读理解
Hans
Christian Andersen （1805﹣1875）was the most famous
writer in Denmark. His stories
have attracted
many young readers around the world.
Andersen's father was a poor shoe-maker. As he
was very young, Hans was spoilt by his parents
and his grandmother. But when he was 11years
old, his father died and the boy had to leave
school. His mother made a living by washing
clothes, while Hans spent a great deal of time
making theatre toys and puppets. He reads as
many books as he could.
Andersen
published his first tale in 1835, and continued
writing until he died. Andersen's words
are
simple and humor. The stories became popular in
the early 1840's, and made Andersen
famous
more and more. Among the best known of his fairy
tales are The Ugly Duckling, The
Emperor's New Clothes, A Little Match
Girl and so on.
（1）Hans Christian Andersen
was a famous .
A. writer
B. worker C.
scientist
（2）Andersen's father was a
.
A. worker
B. shoe-maker C.
clothes-maker
（3） Andersen
published his first tale.
A.
In the early 1840's
B. In 1875 C. In
1835
（4）Andersen's words are .
A. beautiful
B. interesting C.
simple
（5）
A. 一个小火柴女孩
B. 卖火柴的小女孩 C. 点火柴的女孩
【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了丹麦最著名的作家安徒生。
（1）根据
Hans Christian Andersen （1805﹣1875）was the most
famous writer in Denmark.
可知安徒生是一位著名的作家，故答案为A.
（2）根据 Andersen's
father was a poor shoe-maker.
可知安徒生的父亲是一个贫穷的鞋的制
造商，故答案为B.
（3）根据
Andersen published his first tale in 1835, and
continued writing until he died.
可知
835年安徒生出版了他的第一部小说，故答案为C.
（4）根据
Andersen's words are simple and humor.
可知安徒生的话很简单，故答案为C.
（5） A Little Match Girl
汉语是卖火柴的小女孩 ，故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理
解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。
6．阅读理解阅读短文判断正误。
Yesterday
was Saturday. Liu Yun was very busy. In the
morning she helped her mother clean the
room
and wash the clothes. After lunch she did her
homework. At 4 o'clock she went out and
played
games with her friends. In the evening she felt
very tired but happy and she went to bed
at 9
o'clock.
（1）Yesterday morning Liu Yun
played games with her friends.
（2）After lunch Liu Yun helped her mother clean
the room.
（3）Liu Yun was busy but
happy yesterday.
（4）Liu Yun went to
bed at nine last night.
（5）Liu Yun
didn't do her homework yesterday.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期六刘云做了许多事情。
（1）句意：昨天上午刘云和朋友们一起玩游戏。根据 In the morning she helped
her mother
clean the room and wash the
clothes. 可知早上刘云帮妈妈打扫房间和洗衣服，故答案为错
误。
（2）句意：午饭后，刘云帮妈妈打扫房间。根据 After lunch she did her
homework. 可知午
饭后刘云做了家庭作业，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：刘云昨天很忙，但很开心。根据 Yesterday was Saturday. Liu
Yun was very busy.
In the evening she felt
very tired but happy and she went to bed at 9
o'clock. 可知云昨天很忙，
但很开心，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：刘云昨晚9点睡觉。根据 In the evening she felt very
tired but happy and she
went to bed at 9
o'clock. 可知刘云昨晚9点睡觉，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：刘云昨天没有做作业。根据 After lunch she did her
homework. 可知刘云昨天做
作业了，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子是否正确。
7．阅读理解阅读理解，按要求做答。
Everybody has a home. Animals also have their
homes. People live in many different kinds of
houses. Animals have different kinds of
houses, too. Some animals live in holes under the
ground.
Woodchuck lives under the ground. Its
home has two doors. If any enemy comes in through
one
door. The woodchuck will go out through
the other one. Some animals live in holes or in
trees.
Squirrels build their nests high in the
trees. Birds also live in holes or in trees. And
most of them
live in their nests. Only hawks
build their nests high in the mountains.
（1）Which animal lives in holes under the
ground?
A. bird
B. fish C.
woodchuck
（2）How many doors does a
woodchuck's home have？
A. Two
doors. B. One door.
C. Three doors.
（3）Squirrels
live__________ in trees.
A.
low B. high
C. different
（4）Most of the birds live in
their nests.哪一幅图可以表示画线单词的意思？
A. B.
C.
（5）根据文中画线的句子，可以知道build的意思是__________.
A. 大楼
B. 建造 C.
居住
【答案】 （1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
（5）B
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍动物巢穴的短文。
（1）根据短文叙述
Woodchuck lives under the ground.
（土巴鼠住在地下。）可知C选
项正确。故答案为：C。
（2）根据短文叙述
Its home has two doors.
（它的巢穴有2个门。）可知A选项正确。
故答案为：A。
（3）根据短文叙述Squirrels build their nests high in the
trees（松鼠将巢高高的建在树
上。）可知B选项正确。故答案为：B。
（4
）根据短文上下文叙述可知nest和home意思相同，是“家”的意思，对于鸟来说是
“巢”。A选
项正确。故答案为：A。
（5）根据上下文意思提示，build在这里是建造的意思，B选项正确。故答案为：B。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来回答问
题。
8．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。
Yesterday
I had a party with my friends. We played games
together. We sang and danced. And
we ate too
much food and drank too many drinks. We were so
happy. I went to bed very late. This
morning,
I didn't feel well. I had a cough and I had a
headache. I went to hospital and saw a
doctor.
The doctor said, have a bad cold. You should drink
more water and take some
medicine. You should
have a good rest. And you will be fine.
（1）Yesterday we had a party.
（2）We
played computer games together.
（3）I
didn't feel very well this morning.
（4）I didn't go to hospital.
（5）I
had a bad cold.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大
意：短文讲述了昨天我和朋友们开了个聚会，我们玩的很高兴，很晚
才睡觉，今天早上，我感觉不舒服，
去医院看了医生。
（1）句意：昨天我们开了一个晚会。根据 Yesterday I
had a party with my friends.
可知昨天
我们开了一个晚会。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：我们一起玩电脑游戏。根据 We played games together.
可知我们一起玩游戏。
故答案为错误。
（3）句意：今天早上我感觉不太舒服。根据 This morning, I didn't feel
well. 可知今天早上
我感觉不太舒服。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：我没有去医院。根据 I went to hospital and saw a
doctor. 可知我去医院。故答
案为错误。
（5）句意：我得了重感冒。根据 You have a bad cold.
可知我得了重感冒。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
9．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。
It's time for the weather forecast. In the south
of China, it will be sunny in most of the cities.
Tomorrow will be sunny in Changsha. And it
will be cool. In Haikou, it will be sunny and
warm. In
the west of China, there will be a
strong wind in Lanzhou. And it will rain in
Yinchuan. In the north,
there will be a light
snow in Harbin. It's very cold. And it will rain
in Beijing tomorrow.
（1）Tomorrow will be
warm in Changsha.
（2）It will be sunny
in Haikou.
（3）There will be a strong
wind in Lanzhou.
（4）Harbin will be hot
tomorrow.
（5）There will be a light
snow in Beijing.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇天气预报。
（1）句意：长沙明天天气温暖。根据短文叙述 Tomorrow will be sunny in
Changsha. And it
will be
cool.（明天长沙天气晴朗。天气凉爽。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：海口天气将晴朗。根据短文叙述 In Haikou, it will be sunny
and warm.（海口天
气晴朗又温暖。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：兰州将有大风。根据短文叙述 In the west of China,
there will be a strong wind in
Lanzhou.
（在中国，兰州将有大风。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：明天哈尔滨天气炎热。根据短文叙述 In the north, there will be
a light snow in
Harbin. It's very
cold.（在北方，哈尔滨将有小雪。天气寒冷。）可知题目叙述错误。故答
案为：错误。
（）句意：北京将有小雪。根据短文叙述 And it will rain in
Beijing tomorrow.（明天北京天
气将有雨。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文相关叙述来判断正误。
10．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。
My name
is Eric. I am 11 years old. I am tall. I wear
glasses. I like sports and I like dogs very
much. Now I live in a tall building with my
family. My new home is on the fifth floor. There
is a big
bed and a computer in my new room.
But four years ago, it was different. I was not
tall. I didn't
wear glasses. I was quiet. I
often stayed at home. I didn't like sports. At
that time, I lived in a small
house. There was
no computer in my old room.
（1）Eric is
tall now.
（2）Eric's new home is on the
second floor.
（3）Eric didn't wear
glasses four years ago.
（4）Eric liked
sports four years ago.
（5）There was a
computer in Eric's old room.
【答案】
（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：埃里克的自我介绍。
（1）句意：埃里克现在很高。根据I am tall.可知埃里克很高。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：埃里克的新家在二楼。根据My new home is on the fifth
floor.可知他的新家在
五楼。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：四年前埃里克不戴眼镜。根据But four years ago, it was
different.I didn't wear
glasses.可知四年前他不戴眼镜。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：四年前埃里克喜欢运动。根据I didn't like
sports.可知埃里克过去不喜欢运动。
故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：在埃里克的旧房间里有一台电脑。根据There was no computer in my
old room.
可知在他的的旧房间里没有电脑。故答案为：错误。
【点评】
考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。