最新小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案
河北正定中学-假期总结
最新小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Which season
is your favourite season, spring, summer, autumn
or winter? I like autumn best.
Autumn is the
time for harvest(收获). In autumn I can eat many
different fruits：apples, pears,
grapes and so
on. I can also eat fresh vegetables. Autumn is
cool. I feel comfortable(舒适的). I am
happy to
see the leaves turn red and yellow.
（1）My favourite season is ________.
A. spring
B. summer C.
autumn
（2）I can eat many different
________ in autumn.
A. leaves
B. fruits C.
food
（3）The weather in autumn is ________.
A. hot
B. cool C.
cold
（4）The ________ turn red and yellow
in autumn.
A. fruits
B. leaves C.
vegetables
（5）There are ________ seasons
in a year.
A. four
B. five C.
three
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍“我”喜欢秋季的原因。
（1）细节阅读，根据I
like autumn best. 得知最喜欢的季节是秋季，故选C。
（2）细节阅读，根据In autumn I can eat many different
fruits：apples, pears, grapes and so
on.
得知秋季能吃很多不同的水果。故选B。
（3）细节阅读，根据Autumn
is cool. 得知秋天天气凉爽，故选B。
（4）细节阅读，根据I am
happy to see the leaves turn red and
yellow.得知树叶变红变黄，故
选B。
（5）细节阅读，根据 Which
season is your favourite season, spring, summer,
autumn or winter?
得知一年有四个季节，故选A。
【点评】考查
对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首
先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。
然后做出选择。
2．阅读理解读短文，选出最佳选项。 Bob,
Jack and Tom are friends. They like different
kinds of food. Bob likes meat. He always(总是)
eats meat. Sometimes(有时) he eats potatoes. He
never (从不)eats tomatoes. Jack often (经常)eats
soup. He sometimes eats meat. He doesn't like
eggs. He never eats eggs. Tom likes ice cream.
He always eats ice cream. He sometimes eats
tomatoes and potatoes. He never eats soup.
（1）Bob, Jack and Tom are ________.
A. brothers
B. friends C.
sisters
（2）Bob ________ eats tomatoes.
A. never
B. sometimes C.
always
（3）Jack never eats ________.
A. eggs
B. soup C.
meat
（4）Tom doesn't like ________.
A. ice cream
B. soup C.
potatoes
（5）________ eat meat.
A. Bob and Jack
B. Bob and Tom C. Tom and
Jack
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍了 Bob, Jack 和
Tom三个好朋友分别喜欢的食物。
（1）细节阅读，根据 Bob, Jack and
Tom are friends. 得知他们三个是朋友，故答案为：B.
（2）细节阅读，根据句子 He never (从不)eats
tomatoes.得知他从不吃西红柿，故答案为：
B.
（3）细节阅读，根据句子He never eats eggs.
得知杰克从不吃鸡蛋，故答案为：A.
（4）细节阅读，根据He never eats
soup.得知汤姆不喜欢喝汤，故答案为：B.
（5）细节阅读，根据 Bob
likes often (经常)eats soup. He sometimes eats
meat. 得知
鲍勃和杰克喜欢吃肉，故答案为：A。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握
和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。
3．阅读理解判断正误
Today is September 1.
It's the first day of school. Lily wants to go
back to school. She wants to
meet her friends.
She wants to meet her new teachers.
Lily gets up early in the morning. She washes her
face and has breakfast. Then she rides her
bike to school. She sees her friends on the
playground. She plays hide-and-seek(捉迷藏) with
them. In the classroom, Lily meets her new
English teacher. Her name is Mrs. Green. Lily
likes
Mrs. Green. She can speak English very
well. Lily thinks she is a nice teacher.
（1）September 1 is the first day of the new
year.
（2）Lily wants to meet her
friends.
（3）Lily goes to school by
bus.
（4）Lily's new teacher is a nice
woman.
（5）Mrs. Green is Lily's English
teacher.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】该短文主要是九月一号开学的第一天莉莉的心情及所干的事情。
（1）细节阅读，根据Today is September 1. It's
the first day of school.得知这是开学的第一
天，故答案为：错误。
（2）细节阅读，根据She wants to meet her
friends.得知她想见她的朋友，故答案为：正
确。
（3）细节阅读，根据Then she rides her bike to school.
得知她骑自行车去上学，故答案为：
错误。
（4）细节阅读，根据Lily
thinks she is a nice
teacher.得知她的新老师是个很好的妇女，故答
案为：正确。
（5）细节阅读，根据Lily meets her new English teacher.
Her name is Mrs. Green.
得知格林夫
人是她的英语老师，故答案为：正确。
【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章
，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容
和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确
I was only
nine years old when I learnt how to use a
computer．My mother is my first
teacher．I know
how to type，how to copy a file，and how to visit a
website on the
Internet．One day，mom was not at
home．I turned on the computer and began to learn
how to
chat on net．The first one I met there
was a boy called Tom．He greeted me politely．When
he
knew that I was only a 9-year-old girl and
almost knew nothing about chatting on net，he
started
showing me how to use the chatting
tools，how to download，and how to send e-mails．I
learnt
a lot from him．
（1）I was only
nine years old when I learnt how to use a
computer．
（2）When mom was at home．I
began to learn how to chat on net．
（3）The first one I met on net was a boy called
Tom．
（4）Tom is my first computer
teacher．
（5）He showed me how to use
the chatting tools．
【答案】
（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】本文主要关于作者学电脑的事。
⑴题意：当我学会如何使用电脑时，我才九岁。比较本小题题干和短文第一句可知内容是
一模一样的，
故答案为：正确 .
⑵题意：当妈妈在家里，我开始学着上网聊天。
根据短文中语句“One day，mom was not at
home．I turned
on the computer and began to learn how to chat on
net．”可知我是妈妈不在家
时开始学着上网聊天的。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .
⑶题意：我在网上遇到的第一个是一个叫汤姆的男孩。短文中语句“The first one I
met there
was a boy called
Tom．”的句意是“我在那里遇到的第一个是一个叫汤姆的男孩。”。这与题
意相符，
故答案为：正确.
⑷题意：汤姆是我的第一个计算机老师。
根据第一句和第二句可知妈妈是我的第一个计算
机老师。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .
⑸题意：他给我看如何使用聊天工具。 短文中语句“he started showing me
how to use the
chatting
tools，”的句意是“他开始教我如何使用聊天工具。 ”。这与题意相符，
故答案为：
正确.
【点评】本题考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意在短文中寻找答案。
5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误Protect Wild
Animals
Animals are our good
friends．We live in the same Earth．Animals and
people can't be
separated from each other．But
some animals are getting less and less．So it's
important to us to
protect animals，especially
wild animals．Some people kill wild animals because
of money．It's
wrong．Now people need more
places to live in．We explore the forest． Animals
have less
places to live in．The number of wild
animals decreases year by year．So we should
protect wild
animals．
（1）Animals
are getting less and less．
（2）People
don't like animals．
（3）People need
more places to live in．So we live with animals
together．
（4）It's important to us to
protect animals
（5）We should protect
wild animals．
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】本短文内容主要讲述的是人们应该保护野生动物。
（1）细节理解. 题意：动物正变得越来越少。 根据短文中语句“But some
animals are getting
less and less．”可知是有些动物正变得越
来越少而不是各种动物都正变得越来越少。这与题
意内容不符，故答案为：错误 .
（2）推理判断. 题意：人们不喜欢动物。根据短文中语句“Animals are our
good friends．”
可知动物是我们的好朋友，由此推知人们喜欢动物。这与题意内容不符，
故答案为：错误 .
（3）细节理解.
题意：人们需要更多的地方居住。所以我们和动物一起生活。根据短文中
语句“ Now people
need more places to live in. Animals have less
places to live
in.”可知人们需要
更多的地方居住。动物居住的地方更少了。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误
.
（4）细节理解. 题意：保护动物对我们很重要。 根据短文中语句“So it's
important to us to
protect animals，especially
wild animals．”可知这与题意内容相符，故答案为：正确 .
（5）细节理解. 题意：我们应该保护野生动物。 根据短文中语句“So we should
protect wild
animals．”可知这与题意内容相符，故答案为：正确 .
【点评】本题考查对短文细节的识别和推理能力，注意在短文中寻找答案。