人教pep六年级上册英语阅读题及答案
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人教pep六年级上册英语阅读题及答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解
It was Saturday yesterday.
It was sunny. I got up at 7:30. After breakfast, I
went to the beach
with Ann. There were many
people on the beach. We ran, jumped and played
volleyball on the
sands. We swam in the sea.
Some men fished on a boat. We had a good time. We
were tired, but
happy.
（1）Yesterday
was Saturday.
（2）The weather was
sunny.
（3）I got up at 7:00.
（4）I went to beach with Lucy.
（5）We had a good time.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍昨天主人公的干的事情。
（1）句意：昨天是星期六。根据 It was Saturday
yesterday.可知昨天是星期六，故答案为：
正确。
（2）句意：天气晴朗。根据It was sunny.可知天气晴朗，故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：我7点起床。根据I got up at
7:30.可知“我”7点半起床，故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：我和露西去海滩。根据I
went to the beach with Ann.
可知主人公和安去的海
滩，故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：我们玩得很开心。根据We had a good time.
可知玩得很开心，故答案为：正
确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节
。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。
2．阅读理解并选择正确答案。
Ben is going to
visit his grandparents in New York next week. He
wants to give some presents
to them. Yesterday
he went shopping with his parents. In the shop, he
bought a blue sweater and
black trousers for
his grandfather and some good books for his
grandmother. Both his parents
thought they
were very good presents. Ben was very happy.
（1）Where are Ben's grandparents?
A. In London B.
In New York C. In
Beijing
（2）What did Ben do yesterday?
A. He visited his grandparents.
B. He went shopping with his friends.
C. He went shopping with his
parents.
（3）How many people went shopping
yesterday?
A. One
B. Two C.
Three
（4）He bought _____ for his
grandmother.
A. black trousers
B. some books C. blue
sweater
（5）When is Ben going to visit his
grandparents?
A. Tomorrow
B. Next week C.
Yesterday
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：描述Ben打算探望祖父母的事情。
（1）根据
Ben is going to visit his grandparents in New York
next week.可知他的祖父母住在
纽约，故选B。
（2）根据Yesterday he went shopping with his
parents.可知昨天他和父母去购物了。故选
C。
（3）根据Yesterday he went shopping with his
parents. In the shop可知三个人去购物了，故
选C。
（4）根据In the shop, he bought a blue sweater and
black trousers for his grandfather and some
good books for his grandmother.
可知他给祖母买了一些书，故选B。
（5）根据Ben is going to
visit his grandparents in New York next week.
可知他打算下周去看
望祖父母，故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能
力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。
3．阅读理解并判断句子的正误。
I have a cousin.
He is only four years old. Today I go to a library
with him. He doesn't know the
signs. I tell
him about the signs. This sign means
That sign
means
the signs in the signs in the library
after I tell him.
（1）My cousin is five
years old.
（2）We are in the
supermarket.
（3）My cousin knows a lot
about the signs in the signs in the library after
I tell him.
（4）We can eat and drink in
the library.
（5）We shouldn't shout in
the library.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍主人公给堂弟介绍布告牌的事情。
（1）句意：我堂弟5岁。根据He is only four years
old.可知他四岁，故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：我们在超市。根据Today I
go to a library with him.可知他们在图书馆，故答案
为：错误。
（3）句意：我告诉他之后我堂弟知道了很多关于布告牌里的布告。根据My cousin
knows
a lot about the signs in the signs in
the library after I tell
him.可知我告诉他之后我堂弟知道了很
多关于布告牌里的布告。，故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：在图书馆里我们能吃喝。根据We can't eat or drink here.
可知在图书馆里我们不
能吃喝，故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：在图书馆我们不应该喊叫。根据We should not shout in the
library.可知在图书馆
我们不应该喊叫。故答案为：正确。
【点评】考查阅
读理解，浏览文章大意，把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出
正确判断。
4．阅读理解阅读短文判断正误
A good breakfast is
very important to everyone．What is a good
breakfast?You should eat some
rice，noodles or
bread，an egg and some milk．If the weather is very
cold in the morning，a
cup of hot drink is
necessary(必要的)．For example，a cup of hot milk or
hot chocolate is great
for you．It helps you
feel warm．You must have enough(足够的)time to eat
breakfast．So don't
get up too late．A good
breakfast can help you smile and feel happy．It can
help you study or
work better(更好)too．So you
should have breakfast everyday．It's really
important to you!
（1）Eating breakfast
is very important．
（2）Rice and cola
makes a good breakfast．
（3）On a cold
morning，you can have a cup of hot milk．
（4）A good breakfast can help you feel happy．
（5）You should have breakfast everyday．
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】本短文主要讲述的是早
餐对每个人都是很重要的，我们应该每天吃早
餐。
⑴细节理解.
题意：吃早餐是很重要的。 根据短文第一句“ A good breakfast is very
important
to
everyone．”可知吃早餐对每个人都是很重要的。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确 .
⑵推理判断. 题意：米饭和可乐做一顿好的早餐。根据短文第二、三句“What is a
good
breakfast?You should eat some
rice，noodles or bread，an egg and some milk．”可推知一顿好
的早餐可包括米饭，面条或者面包，一个鸡蛋和一些牛奶，不包括可乐。这与题意不符，
故答案为：错误 .
⑶推理判断.
题意：在一个寒冷的早晨，你可以喝一杯热牛奶。根据短文中语句“ If the
weather
is very cold in the morning，a cup of hot drink is
necessary(必要的)．For example，a
cup of hot milk
or hot chocolate is great for you．It helps you
feel warm．”可推知在早晨天气
很冷的情况下，喝一杯热牛奶是有助于保暖的。这与题意相符
，故答案为：正确 .
⑷细节理解. 题意：一顿好的早餐可以让你感到快乐。
根据短文中语句“A good breakfast
can help you smile
and feel
happy．”可知一顿好的早餐可以帮助你微笑并感到快乐。这与题
意相符，故答案为：正确
.
⑸细节理解. 题意：你应该每天吃早餐。 短文中语句“So you should
have breakfast
everyday．”的意思是“所以你应该每天吃早饭。
”。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确 .
【点评】本题主要考查对文章的综合理解。做题时要
把握文中的关键词句，在文章中找出
正确的答案。
5．阅读理解读短文并完成以下任务
People，animals
and plants all live on the Earth．The Earth turns
around itself once 24
hours．This is why there
is a day and a night Oil the Earth．The Earth goes
around the sun once
a year for giving us
different seasons．The moon moves around the
Earth．The sun is much
bigger than the moon．But
the moon looks bigger than the sun because it's
much nearer to the
Earth．The sun is very
bright．It gives out a very strong light．The moon
looks quite bright，
too．But it can't give out
any light at all．
（1）The Earth turns
around________once 24 hours．
（2）The
moon moves around the________．
（3）There is a________and a________on the
Earth．
（4）It takes________for the
Earth to turn around itself once．
（5）The moon can't give out any________．
（6）The moon is much________to the Earth
than ________．
（7）________gives out a
very________light．
【答案】（1）itself
（2）Earth
（3）day；night
（4）24
hours
（5）light
（6）nearer；the
sun
（7）The sun；strong
【解析】【分析】科普知识类阅读 ， 描写了一些关于太阳、月亮、地球的信息。
（1）由句子The Earth turns around itself once 24
hours．知答案为 itself。
（2）由句子The moon moves
around the Earth．知答案为Earth。
（3）由句子This is
why there is a day and a night Oil the Earth．知答案为
day和night。
（4）由句子The Earth turns around
itself once 24 hours．知答案为24 hours。
（5）由句子But it can't give out any light
at all．知答案为light。
（6）由句子But the moon looks
bigger than the sun because it's much nearer to
the Earth．知答
案为nearer和the sun。
（7）由句子The sun is very bright．It gives out a
very strong light．知答案为The sun和
strong。
【点评】本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容．答题中注意带着问题
阅读短文，一般
就能顺利找出答题依据．对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，
根据短文中心总结出正确答案．