经典英语签名-愚人节来历

人教pep小学六年级下册英语阅读理解及答案


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解

Golden monkeys live only protected by the Chinese government. Their fur is golden and a bit
grey. Their tails are as long as their bodies. Male golden monkeys are big and strong while the
female ones are much smaller. Golden monkeys live in forests which are 2, 000-3, 000 meters
above the sea level. They like living in family groups. They eat fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on.
But now their number is getting smaller and smaller. Our government has built some nature
reserves to protect them. We hope more and more people will understand the importance of
protecting wild animals. We also hope that people will stop hunting golden monkeys.

（1）Golden monkeys live only in _________.

A. Japan B. China C. the USA

（2）Their fur is golden and a bit _______.

A. yellow B. green C. grey

（3）Their tails are _______ their bodies.

A. as long as B. longer than C. shorter than

（4）They eat _______ and so on.

A. flowers, leaves B. meat, fish C. fruits, nuts, tree leaves

（5）We hope _______ will understand the importance of protecting wild animals.

A. more and more people B. a few people C. less and less people

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）C

（5）A

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了金丝猴的 外貌和生活方式，中国政府采取许多方法保
护金丝猴。

（1）根据 Golden monkeys live only protected by the Chinese government. 可知金丝猴只生活
在中国，故答案为B.

（2）根据 Their fur is golden and a bit grey. 可知他们的皮毛是金色的，有点灰白，故答案为
C.

（3）根据 Their tails are as long as their bodies. 可知它们的尾巴和身体一样长，故答案为A.

（4）根据 They eat fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on. 可知它们吃水果、坚果、树叶等，故
答案为C.

（5）根据 We hope more and more people will understand the importance of protecting wild
animals. 可知我们希望越来越多的人了解保护野生动物的重要性，故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了 阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。

2．阅读理解阅读理解

My Wonderful Holiday in China

In Beijing, I visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer
Palace. I also met all Bill's friends and family.

Last week, Bill's family took me to Xi'an by train. Xi'an is in the northwest of China. We visited the
Terracotta Army there. They are so amazing! We also ate some delicious noodles there.

Then we went to Sichuan. It's in the southwest of China. First, we went to see the pandas in
Wolong. They are very cute. Then we climbed Mount Emei. The mountain is very beautiful. We
saw many funny monkeys on our way. I was very tired, but very happy. We ate some delicious hot
pot there. Sichuan is famous for hot pot.

Tibet is in the southwest of China, too. We went there by plane from Sichuan. It was sunny and
hot in Tibet, but there was still snow on the mountains. We visited the famous Potala Palace and
took many photos.

Questions:

（1）What places did Ted visit in Beijing?

（2）Where did Ted go last week? What did he do there?

（3）What is Sichuan famous for?

（4）What did they see on Mount Emei?

【答案】 （1）In Beijing, Ted visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and
the Summer Palace.

（2）Last week, Ted went to Xi'an. He visited the Terracotta Army there and ate some delicious
noodles there.

（3）Sichuan is famous for hot pot.

（4）They saw many funny monkeys on Mount Emei.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德去北京，西安，四川和西藏旅游了。

（1）句意：泰德在北京参观了哪些地方？根据In Beijing, I visited the Great Wall, the
Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace. 可知在北京，特德参观了长城、紫
禁城、天安门广场和颐和园，故答案为 In Beijing, Ted visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden
City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace.

（2）句意：泰德上周去哪儿了？他在那里做了什么？根据 Last week, Bill's family took me
to Xi'an by train. We visited the Terracotta Army there. We also ate some delicious noodles there.
可知上周，特德去了西安。他参观了那里的兵马俑，在那里吃了一些美味的面条，故答案
为 Last week, Ted went to Xi'an. He visited the Terracotta Army there and ate some delicious
noodles there.

（3）句意：四川以什么闻名？根据 Sichuan is famous for hot pot. 可知四川以火锅闻名，故
答案为 Sichuan is famous for hot pot.

（4）句意：他们在峨眉山上看到了什么？根据 Then we climbed Mount Emei. We saw many
funny monkeys on our way. 可知他们在峨眉山上看到许多有趣的猴子，故答案为 They saw
many funny monkeys on Mount Emei.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读 短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行回答。




3．阅读理解阅读理解

It's a sunny morning. It's warm but not hot. Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking
on the street.

Jack is very curious (好奇的). So he asks the old man,
the umbrella?
will say, 'How poor the man is!' I don't like this. So I carry an umbrella to help me. When people
see I'm walking with an umbrella in a fine day, they will only say, ‘How foolish the man is!'

（1）The weather is ________ that morning.

A. snow B. windy C. warm

（2）Jack sees an old man with ________.

A. a red coat B. a black umbrella C. a black coat

（3）The old man's legs are ________.

A. strong B. weak C. long

（4）The old man carries an umbrella to ________.

A. help himself B. avoid the rain C. play with

（5）Is the old man foolish?

A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn't. C. He can walk.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）B

（4）A

（5）B

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述一位老人带伞的故事。

（1）根据短文叙述 It's warm but not hot. （天气暖和但是不热。）可知天气温暖。C选项
正确。故答案为：C。

（2）根据短文叙述 Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking on the street.
（Jack看到一位老人带着一把黑的的雨伞在路上走。）可知带着把雨伞。故答案为：B。

（3）根据短文叙述 My legs are not strong. （我的腿不强壮。）可知B选项“虚弱的”合
适。故答案为：B。

（4）根据短文叙述 So I carry an umbrella to help me. （因此我带着一把雨伞来帮助
我。）可知是帮助自己，A选项正确。故答案为：A。

（5）根据短文叙述 If I carry a walking stick, people will say, 'How poor the man is!' I

don't like this. （如果我带着一个拐杖行走，别人会说“这个人多么可怜！”我不喜欢这
样。）和 they will only say, 'How foolish the man is!' （他们仅仅会说“这个人多么愚
蠢！”）可知不愚蠢，用否定回答，B选项正确。故答案为：B。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择正确的选项。


4．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致

Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy. We must care about everything in
life. There is something we should know.

First, say
classmates, and even your neighbors. Second, help others as much as you can. Then everybody
will like you. Third, don't laugh at others. That will be impolite and hurt them. Fourth, never ask
others about their personal information. If others have something that they cannot say, they will
be very embarrassed.

Good manners make things easier. They can help people to get on well with each other. When
you are nice to people, they will be nice to you.

（1）Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy.

（2）It is very important to have good manners.

（3）We just take care of ourselves, and everything will be fine.

（4）We shouldn't ask others about their personal information.

（5）Good manners can help people to get on well with each other.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了礼貌在人生活中的重要性。

（1）句意：每个人都想有礼貌，但这并不容易。根据 Everyone wants to have good
manners, but it is not so easy. 可知每个人都想有礼貌，但这并不容易，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：礼貌是非常重要的。根据 Good manners make things easier. 可知礼貌是非常重
要的，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：我们只是照顾好自己，一切都会好起来的。根据 Second, help others as much
as you can. Then everybody will like you. 可知尽你所能帮助别人。那么每个人都会喜欢你
的，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：我们不应该询问他人的个人信息。根据 Fourth, never ask others about their
personal information. 可知我们不应该询问他人的个人信息，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相处。根据 Good manners make things easier. They
can help people to get on well with each other. 可知良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相处，故答案为
正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




5．阅读理解读短文，选择正确的答案

There are many mice in a house. The man of the house gets a cat. The cat kills many of the
mice. The oldest mouse says,
do about this cat.

All the mice come. Many mice speak, but none knows what to do. At last a young mouse stands
up and says,
the old mouse asks,
easy to say things, but it is hard to do them.

（1）In the house there are many ________.

A. cats B. dogs C. mice

（2）One day all the mice come to ________.

A. the oldest mouse's room B. the young mouse s room C. the cat's room

（3）They will think __________ .

A. how to make friends with this cat

B. what they can do about this cat

C. how to eat the cat

（4）The young mouse wants to put a ________ on the cat.

A. flower B. hat C. bell

（5）

A. 只说不做 B. 说到做到 C. 说起来容易做起来难

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

（5）C

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于老鼠的寓言故事。

（1）根据短文句子 There are many mice in a house.（房间里有许多老鼠。）可知是老鼠。
C选项正确。故答案为: C。

（2）根据短文句子 The oldest mouse says, （最老的老
鼠说：所有的老鼠 都来到我的房间。）可知是到最老的老鼠房间。A选项正确。故答案
为：A。

（3）根据短文句子 we will think what we can do about this cat.（我们将想出我们可以对这
只猫做什么。）可知是如何对付猫。B选项正确。故答案为：B。< br>
（4）根据短文句子 At last a young mouse stands up and says,
（最后一只年轻的老鼠站起来说“我们必须给猫戴个铃铛。”）可知戴铃铛。故答案为：C。

（5） 意思是“说起来容易做起来难。”可知C

选项正确。故答案为：C。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来选择合适的选
项。


6．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符

Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business. He was born on
October 28th. 1955. He grew up in Seattle in the United States. His father. William, was a lawyer.
His mother, Mary, was .a teacher. Bill Gates became interested in software and began writing
programs at the age of 13. In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University. In the same year, he
developed a programming language called BASIC for the first personal computer. In 1975, he
began his company Microsoft with his friend Paul Allen Microsoft developed a lot of new
programs. These programs made computer easier to use. His company has now become the
leader in the software industry all over the world. Bill Gates has also become famous all over the
world.

（1）Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business.

（2）Bill Gates was born on October 28th, 1955.

（3）Bill Gates's mother was a lawyer.

（4）In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University.

（5）The programs made the computer easier to use.

（6）Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

（6）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了比尔盖茨。

（1）句意：比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最重要的人。根据 Bill Gates is the most
important man in the software and computer business. 可知比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最
重要的人，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：比尔·盖茨1955年10月28日出生。根据 He was born on October 28th. 1955.
可知比尔·盖茨1955年10月28日出生，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：比尔·盖茨的母亲是一名律师。根据 His mother, Mary, was .a teacher. 可知比
尔·盖茨的母亲玛丽是一名教师，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：1973年，比尔·盖茨去了哈佛大学。根据 In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard
University. 可知1973年，比尔·盖茨去了哈佛大学，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：程序使计算机更容易使用。根据 These programs made computer easier to use.
可知程序使计算机更容易使用，故答案为正确。

（6）句意：比尔·盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起。根据 Bill Gates has also become famous all

over the world. 可知比尔·盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




7．阅读理解阅读理解

My Wonderful Holiday in China

In Beijing, I visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer
Palace. I also met all Bill's friends and family.

Last week, Bill's family took me to Xi'an by train. Xi'an is in the northwest of China. We visited the
Terracotta Army there. They are so amazing! We also ate some delicious noodles there.

Then we went to Sichuan. It's in the southwest of China. First, we went to see the pandas in
Wolong. They are very cute. Then we climbed Mount Emei. The mountain is very beautiful. We
saw many funny monkeys on our way. I was very tired, but very happy. We ate some delicious hot
pot there. Sichuan is famous for hot pot.

Tibet is in the southwest of China, too. We went there by plane from Sichuan. It was sunny and
hot in Tibet, but there was still snow on the mountains. We visited the famous Potala Palace and
took many photos.

Questions:

（1）What places did Ted visit in Beijing?

（2）Where did Ted go last week? What did he do there?

（3）What is Sichuan famous for?

（4）What did they see on Mount Emei?

【答案】 （1）In Beijing, Ted visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and
the Summer Palace.

（2）Last week, Ted went to Xi'an. He visited the Terracotta Army there and ate some delicious
noodles there.

（3）Sichuan is famous for hot pot.

（4）They saw many funny monkeys on Mount Emei.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德去北京，西安，四川和西藏旅游了。

（1）句意：泰德在北京参观了哪些地方？根据In Beijing, I visited the Great Wall, the
Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace. 可知在北京，特德参观了长城、紫
禁城、天安门广场和颐和园，故答案为 In Beijing, Ted visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden
City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace.

（2）句意：泰德上周去哪儿了？他在那里做了什么？根据 Last week, Bill's family took me
to Xi'an by train. We visited the Terracotta Army there. We also ate some delicious noodles there.
可知上周，特德去了西安。他参观了那里的兵马俑，在那里吃了一些美味的面条，故答案
为 Last week, Ted went to Xi'an. He visited the Terracotta Army there and ate some delicious
noodles there.

（3）句意：四川以什么闻名？根据 Sichuan is famous for hot pot. 可知四川以火锅闻名，故

答案为 Sichuan is famous for hot pot.

（4）句意：他们在峨眉山上看到了什么？根据 Then we climbed Mount Emei. We saw many
funny monkeys on our way. 可知他们在峨眉山上看到许多有趣的猴子，故答案为 They saw
many funny monkeys on Mount Emei.

【点评 】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行回答。




8．阅读理解阅读理解。根据短文内容选择正确的答案。

A town mouse and a country mouse were friends. One day, the town mouse visited the country
mouse. The country mouse prepared lots of food he grew, but the town mouse didn't like it.

After eating, the town mouse asked the country mouse to come to his town. The town mouse
showed the visitor into his room which had a lot of nice food. The country mouse had never seen
anything like that and sat down to enjoy the food. But right before they had eaten, the door
opened and someone came in. The two mice had to hide themselves in a narrow hole. After a
while, when it was quiet again, they came out. But someone else came in, and they hid again.


but there is so much danger.
longer envied town at all.

（1）Who lived in a poor house and grew food by himself?

A. Country mouse. B. Town mouse. C. A and B D. We don't know.

（2）How did country mouse feel when he saw the town for the first time?

A. Not happy. B. Happy and excited. C. Sad. D. Angry.

（3）Did country mouse envy town mouse at last?

A. Yes, he envied him a lot. B. Yes, he envied him a little.

C. No, he didn't. D. We don't know.

（4）Where did country mouse decided to stay in the end?

A. We don't know. B. He has no idea. C. In the town. D. In the country.

（5）At last, the country mouse left, because .

A. He didn't like the food. B. He didn't want to live with town mouse.

C. He thought the life in town is dangerous. D. He didn't like the house.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）D

（5）C

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是讲述城市老鼠和乡村老鼠互相访问的寓言故事。

（1）根据短文叙述 The country mouse prepared lots of food he grew （乡村老鼠准备了
许多他自己种植的食物。）可知A选项正确。故答案为：A。

（2）根据短文叙述 The town mouse showed the visitor into his room which had a lot of
nice food. The country mouse had never seen anything like that and sat down to enjoy
the food. （城市 老鼠带乡村老鼠进入他的有许多美食的房间。乡村老鼠从来没有见过像那
样的东西，然后坐下来享受这些 食物。）可知B选项“兴奋有高兴”正确。故答案为：B。

（3）根据短文叙述 In the end, the country mouse decided to go back home and he no
longer envied town at all. （最后，乡村老鼠决 定回家，他一点也不羡慕城镇了。）可知并
不羡慕，用否定回答，C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（4）根据短文叙述 In the end, the country mouse decided to go back home and he no
longer envied town at all. （最后，乡村老鼠决定回家，他一点也不羡慕城镇了。）可知是回家了，用否定回答，D选项正确。故答案为：D。

（5）根据短文叙述 I'm leaving. You have a lot of nice food to eat. I can see, but there is
so much danger. （我离开了。你有许多美食。但是我看到，这儿有太多的危险。）可知C
选项正确。故答案为：C。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文相关叙述来回答问题。


9．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Father's Day is a holiday for fathers. It's on the third Sunday of June, The idea of Father's Day
was given by Dodd of New York. Dodd wanted a day to honor (对......表示敬意) her father. Dodd
has five little brothers. Her mother died very early, and her father raised (抚养) his children.
Dodd's father was born in June, so she held (举行) the first Father's Day on the19th of June, in
1910. In 1972 it was celebrated (庆祝) by Americans on the third Sunday in June. On that day,
children get up early to cook rich breakfast for their father. People wear (戴) roses on that day,
too. If his father is dead, he wears white roses. If his father is alive, he wears red roses. Now it is
celebrated in the USA, the UK and many other countries.

（1）Father's Day is on the third Sunday of June.

（2）Dodd was an Australian.

（3）Father's Day is a holiday for mothers.

（4）Dodd wanted to honor her father.

（5）People wear roses on Father's Day.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍父亲节的事情。

（1）句意：父亲节是六月份的第三个星期天。根据It's on the third Sunday of June,可知父
亲节是六月份的第三个星期天。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：多德是澳大利亚人。根据The idea of Father's Day was given by Dodd of New

York. 可知父亲节的概念是由纽约的多德提出的。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：父亲节是母亲们的节日。根据Father's Day is a holiday for fathers.可知父亲节是
父亲们的节日。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：多德想尊敬她的父亲。根据Dodd wanted a day to honor (对......表示敬意) her
father.可知多德想表达对父亲的敬意。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：父亲节人们戴玫瑰花。根据People wear (戴) roses on that day.可知父亲节人们
戴玫瑰花。故答案为：正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏 览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。


10．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。

It is March 12th. It's Tree Planting Day. There are many people on the hills. They're planting
trees. People plant many trees today. Plants are important to us. They can make food from the air,
water and sunlight. But animals and people can't do so. Animals and people can get food from
plants. Without plants, life will not go on, Plants make the air clean, they can keep water from
flowing away(流失). They can stop wind from blowing up sand and earth. But in some places
people are cutting down too many trees. This brings floods(洪水) and sandstorm(沙暴). Now
more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow
more plants. They will try to protect the trees.

（1）Trees Planting Day is on

A. twelfth of March B. the twelfth of March C. March 13t~

（2） can make food from the air, water and sunlight.

A. People B. Plants C. Animals

（3）Life needs to go on.

A. sands B. floods C. food from plants

（4）What can plants do?

A. They can make the air clean and stop the wind.

B. They can keep the water from flowing away.

C. Both A and B

（5） will try to protect the plants.

A. Ants B. More and more people C. No people

【答案】 （1）B

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C

（5）B

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍植树节的事情。

（1）根据It is March 12th. It's Tree Planting Day.可知植树节是3月12日。故选B。

（2）根据They can make food from the air, water and sunlight.可知植物可以从空气、水和阳

光中制造食物 。故选B。

（3）根据Without plants, life will not go on.可知没有植物，生命就不会继续，故选C。

（4）根据Plants make the air clean, they can keep water from flowing away(流失). 可知植物
能净化空气和阻止水流失。故选C。

（5）根据Now more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more
trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees.可知越来越多的人努力保护树
木，故选B。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。