新小学六年级上册英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析
中小投资-楚天金报
新小学六年级上册英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解，选择正确答案。
In my family,
there are three people. They are my mother, my
father and I. My mother likes
cooking, and my
father likes reading. We are very happy, and play
together a lot. My mother
always looks after
me, and my father looks after me too. I love my
parents!
（1）How many people are there in
my family ?
A. Three
B. Two C.
One
（2）—What does my father like ?
—He likes ___ .
A. cooking
B. reading C.
playing
（3）Who always looks after me ?
A. my father
B. my mother C. my
parents
（4）Are we happy?
A. Yes , I am B.
Yes ,we're not C. Yes
.we are
（5）Do I love my parents ?
A. Yes ,I do.
B. Yes ,I am C. No,
I'm not
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍“我”的家庭情况。
（1）细节阅读，根据 In
my family, there are three people.
得知我家三口人，故选A。
（2）细节阅读，根据 my father likes
reading. 得知爸爸喜欢读书。故选B。
（3）细节阅读，根据My mother
always looks after me, and my father looks after
me too. 得
知父母照顾我，故选C。
（4）细节阅读，根据We are
very happy得知我们很开心，故选C。
（5）细节阅读，根据 I love
my parents!得知做肯定回答，故选A。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别
能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。
2．阅读理解根据材料内容完成下面的表格。
Stars of
Jobs
Li Qiang is a teacher. He teaches
maths in Dongfang School. He is very
interesting. All the
students like him very
much.
Chen Hua is a famous (有名的)
scientist. He works at a university. He does
experiment (实验)
all day and night.
Chen Li is a nurse in Guangming
Hospital. She usually works 8 hours a day.
Sometimes she
works 10 hours. She gets well
with (与...相处融洽) people in the hospital.
【答案】
【解析】【分析】大意：三段短文讲述了乔布斯之星，李强，陈华和陈莉。
根据
Li Qiang is a teacher. He teaches maths in
Dongfang School. 可知李强是一个老师，在东方
学校教数学，可知姓名是Li
Qiang李强；teacher老师；Dongfang School东方学校；
根据Chen Hua is a famous scientist. He works at
a university. 可知陈华是一位科学家，在一所
大学工作，可知姓名是Chen
Hua陈华；scientist科学家；a university一所大学；
根据
Chen Li is a nurse in Guangming Hospital.
可知陈莉是光明医院的护士，可知姓名是Chen
Li陈莉；nurse护士；Guangming
Hospital光明医院。
故答案为
.
【点评】本题考查了阅
读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读表格，根据表格信息
写出恰当的单词填空。
3．阅读理解阅读短文并回答问题。
Look at
my classmates. Jack is ill. He should see a
doctor. Amy is cold. She should wear warm
clothes. Betty is angry, because Jack always
eats all her candies. She should take a deep
breath.
Sarah is worried about her
English exam（考试）and she is afraid that her parents
will be angry
with her. Tim feels happy,
because his pen pal writes a letter to him.
Miss White is coming into the classroom.
She feels happy, because everybody in her class is
quiet and ready to have English class.
（1）What should Jack do?
（2）What
should Amy do?
（3）Why is Betty angry?
（4）What is Sarah worried about?
（5）How does Miss White feel?
【答案】（1）Jack should see a doctor.
（2）Amy should wear warm clothes.
（3）Because Jack always eats all her
candies.
（4）Sarah is worried about her
English exam.
（5）She feels happy.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍主人公同学们的事情。
（1）句意：杰克应该干什么？根据 Jack is ill. He should see a
doctor.可知杰克应该去看医
生。故答案为Jack should see a
doctor.
（2）句意：Amy 应该干什么？根据 She should wear
warm clothes. 可知她应该穿暖和衣
服，故答案为Amy should wear
warm clothes.
（3）句意： Betty为什么生气？根据Betty is
angry, because Jack always eats all her
candies.
得知因为杰克总是吃她的糖，故答案为Because Jack always
eats all her candies.
（4）句意：Sarah担心什么？根据Sarah is worried about her
English exam（考试）。可知她
担心英语考试，故答案为Sarah is
worried about her English exam.
（5）句意：怀特小姐感觉怎么样？根据 She feels
happy.可知她感觉很开心。故答案为She
feels happy.
【点
评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容
和细节，标出关键词
，完成题目。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。
Hi! My name is Tina. I'm twelve years old. I like
reading stories and drawing pictures. I like dogs
very much. And I like playing football. I'm
interested in English. English is my favorite
subject I can
speak English and Chinese.
（1）Tina's hobbies: ________ and ________.
（2）________ are Tina's favorite animals.
（3）Tina likes playing ________.
（4）Tina can speak ________ and ________.
【答案】（1）reading stories；drawing
pictures
（2）Dogs
（3）football
（4）English；Chinese
【解析】【分析】这是介绍Tina的一篇短文。
（1）根据短文叙述I like reading stories and drawing
pictures.（我喜欢读故事和画画。）可
知应填“reading
stories”和“drawing pictures”.故答案为：reading
stories，drawing pictures.
（2）根据短文叙述I like
dogs very much.（我非常喜欢狗。）可知应填“Dogs”.
故答案为：
Dogs.
（3）根据短文叙述I can speak
English and Chinese.（我会讲英语和汉语。）故答案为：
English,
Chinese.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文叙述的内容，然后根据短文
叙述完成题
目。
5．阅读理解阅读短文，完成句子。
Amy's home is far from school. Every day she gets
up early. First, she goes to the bus stop on
foot at7: 10 a.m. Then she goes to the post
office by bus. At last she goes to school on foot.
（1）How does Amy go to school ?First, she
goes to the bus stop ________.
Then, she
goes to the post office ________.
At last
she goes to school ________.
（2）Amy's
school is ________ her home.
【答案】（1）on
foot；by bus；on foot
（2）far from
【解析】【分析】这是讲述Amy如何去上学的短文。
（1）根据短文叙述First, she goes to the bus stop on
foot at7: 10 a.m. Then she goes to the
post
office by bus. At last she goes to school on foot.
（首先，她在上午7点10步行到汽车
站。然后她到邮局去乘公交车。最后步行去学校。）可知第一空填
上“on foot”步行，第二
空填上“by bus”乘公交，第三空填上“on
foot”步行。故答案为： on foot， by bus， on foot.
（2）根据短文叙述 Amy's home is far from school.
（Amy家远离学校。）应填far from“远
离”。故答案为：far from.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。根据短文叙述找出问题相关句子，然后完成句子。