小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析
苏州农业职业学院-六年级体育教学计划
小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解,判断对错。
Tom：Excuse me，how do
I get to the Ping'an Park ?
Woman: 1. go,
you, can, by, there, bus . Or you can go on
foot.
Tom: 2. How do I go there on foot
?
Woman: It's easy. Turn left at the
traffic lights. 3.公园挨着一个博物馆。
Tom: Thank
you very much. Hurry up, Zhang Peng!
Woman: No! The light is red. Stop!
Tom: That's right. We have to wait.
（1）将1横线上的词连成一句话：________.
（2）将2横线的句子翻译为汉语：________.
（3）将3横线上的汉语翻译成英语：________.
（4）How
is Tom going to the park? ________
（5）Is the light red now? ________
【答案】（1）You can go there by bus.
（2）我走着怎么去那儿？
（3）The park is next to a
museum.
（4）He is going there on foot.
（5）Yes.
【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文和要求，go去,you你
,can能,by乘,there那里,bus公
共汽车.标点符号是句号，本句用陈述句，You
can go there by bus.你能乘公共汽车去那里.故
答案为You can go
there by bus.
②根据所给的短文和要求，.How do I go
there on foot?翻译汉语是我走着怎么去那儿？故答
案为.我走着怎么去那儿？
③根据所给的短文和要求，公园挨着一个博物馆.英语是The park is next to a
museum.故答
案为The park is next to a museum.
④根据所给的短文，..How do I go there on
foot?我怎样步行去哪？故答案为He is going
there on
foot.
⑤根据所给的短文，The light is
red.现在是红灯.故答案为Yes.
【点评】此题考查阅读理解.
2．阅读理解阅读短文， 判断句子对“正确”错“错误”。
I'm a
girl from Guangzhou. I have a pen pal. His name is
John. He's an Australian boy. He's twelve
years old. He studies in Guangzhou now. John
is a good student. He studies hard every day. John
often cooks breakfast, lunch and dinner
by himself. He likes Chinese food very much. He is
interested in cooking. And he's good at
cooking.
（1）John is from Australia.
（2）John studies in Australia.
（3）John is 20 years old.
（4）John
likes cooking very much.
（5）He
doesn't like Chinese food.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：约翰来自于澳大利亚。根据句子His name is John.
He's an
Australian boy. 可知答案正确，故填：正确。
（2）句意：约翰在澳大利亚学习。根据句子He studies in Guangzhou
now. 可知答案错误，
故填：错误。
（3）句意：约翰20岁。根据句子He's twelve years old.
可知答案错误，故填：错误。
（4）句意：约翰非常喜欢做饭。根据句子He is
interested in cooking. 可知答案正确，故
填：正确。
（5）句意：约翰不喜欢中国食物。根据句子He likes Chinese food very
much. 可知答案错
误，故填：错误。
【点评】此题考查阅读判断。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Peter,
Ann, Mary and their parents go to the countryside
for their summer holiday. That is a
beautiful
place. They live in a farmer's house. The farmer
is Mr Black.
In the morning, they go
for a walk in a forest. They see a river. The
father wants to swim in it.
So he jumps into
the river. After some time, he comes out. He says
there are a lot of fish in it.
In the
afternoon, Peter and Mary go fishing by the river.
Two hours later they catch ten fish. In
the
evening, Ann cooks the fish and some other
delicious food for dinner. They eat a lot. They
are
very happy.
（1）Where do Peter and
his family go for their summer holiday?
A. They go to the mountains.
B. They go to the countryside. C. They go to
a big city.
（2）Where do they live?
A. They live in a forest. B. They
live near a river C. They live in Mr.
Black's house.
（3）Can the father swim?
A. Yes, he can.
B. No, he can't. C. We
don't know.
（4）Who catches a lot of fish
in the afternoon?
A. Peter's
father B. Peter and Ann .
C. Mary and Peter
（5）How many fish do they
catch?
A. A lot of.
B. Only one. C.
Ten fish
【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍皮特等去乡村过暑假的一些事情。
（1）细节阅读，根据 Peter, Ann, Mary and their parents
go to the countryside for their
summer
holiday. 得知他们去乡村过暑假，故选B。
（2）细节阅读，根据They
live in a farmer's house. The farmer is Mr
Black.得知他们住在布莱
克先生的家里。故选C。
（3）细节阅读，根据So
he jumps into the river. After some time, he comes
out.得知他父亲会
游泳，故选A。
（4）细节阅读，根据Peter and
Mary go fishing by the hours later they catch ten
fish.
得知玛丽和皮特抓了很多鱼，故选C。
（5）细节阅读，根据Two
hours later they catch ten
fish.得知他们抓到10条鱼，故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。
答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。
4．阅读理解读短文，选择正确的答案。
Hello,
everyone! I'm Chen Jie. I have a big family. My
father is a police officer. He is tall and
strong. He goes to work by bike. My mother is
a music teacher. She likes singing and dancing.
She
often goes to work by car. My aunt is a
scientist. She works in a university. She goes to
work on
foot. My uncle is a pilot. He is very
healthy and strong. He works on a rescue plane. He
often goes
to work by car. But sometimes he
goes there by taxi.
（1）What does Chen
Jie's father do?
A. PE
teacher. B. A police
officer. C. A
scientist.
（2）How does Chen Jie's mother
go to work?
A. By bus.
B. On foot. C.
By car.
（3）What are Chen Jie's mother's
hobbies?
A. She likes cooking
food. B. She likes swimming. C. She
likes singing and dancing.
（4）Where does
Chen Jie's aunt work?
A. She works in a university.
B. She works in a factory. C. She works on
a plane.
（5）How does Chen Jie's uncle
sometimes go to work?
A. By
taxi. B. On bus.
C. By subway.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
（5）A
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍陈洁家庭的短文。
（1）根据短文叙述My
father is a police
officer.（我爸爸是一位警官。）可知是警官，B选
项正确。 故答案为：B.
（2）根据短文叙述She often goes to work by car.
（她经常开车去上班。）可知是开车，C
选项正确。故答案为：C.
（3）根据短文叙述She likes singing and
dancing.（她喜欢唱歌和跳舞。）可知是唱歌和跳
舞。C选项正确。故答案为：C.
（4）根据短文叙述She works in a
university.（她在一所大学工作。）可知在大学。A选项
正确。故答案为：A.
（5）根据短文叙述But sometimes he goes there by
taxi.（可是有时候他乘出租去那里。）
可知是乘出租。A选项正确。故答案为：A.
<
br>【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，了解叙述细节，然后根据相关叙述来
选择正确
的答案。
5．阅读理解读短文，完成下面习题
Mary is twenty. She is a worker. She works in a
glass factory in London. Mary doesn't live with
her parents. Mary doesn't work on Sunday. She
usually gets up early. She doesn't like staying at
home. After breakfast, she often drives her
red car to see her friend, Jane. Jane is a doctor.
She
lives with her parents near London. Mary
drives to Jane's house for about forty minutes.
There
they talk about their jobs, their
families and their friends. Then in the afternoon,
they often go
shopping. They have a good
time!
（1）Mary ________ in a glass factory.
（2）Mary ________ drives her car to see
her friend on Sunday.
（3）Jane ________
with her parents together near London.
（4）Mary ________ to talk with Jane about jobs
and friends.
（5）Mary drives to Jane's
home for about ________ minutes.
（6）What does Mary do?
（7）Where does Mary work?
（8）Does Mary like staying at home?
（9）When does Mary drive to
see her friend?
（10）What does
Mary and Jane talk about?
【答案】 （1）works
（2）often
（3）lives
（4）likes
（5）forty
（6）She is a worker.
（7）She works in a glass factory.
（8）No, she doesn't.
（9）After
breakfast.
（10）About their jobs,
their families and their friends.
【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了玛丽的日常生活。
（1）根据She
works in a glass factory in London.
可知玛丽在伦敦的一家玻璃厂工作，故答
案为works.
（2）根据After
breakfast, she often drives her red car to see her
friend, Jane.
可知玛丽经常开
着红色的车去看她的朋友，故答案为often.
（3）根据She
lives with her parents near
London.可知简和父母住在伦敦附近，故答案为
lives.
（4）根据There they talk about their jobs, their
families and their friends.
可知他们喜欢谈论
他们的工作，家庭和他们的朋友，故答案为likes.
（5）根据Mary drives to Jane's house for about
forty minutes. 可知玛丽开车到简的家大约四
十分钟，故答案为forty.
（6）题意：玛丽是做什么的？根据Mary is twenty. She is a
worker. 可知玛丽是个工人，故
答案为She is a worker.
（7）题意：玛丽在哪里工作？根据She works in a glass
factory in London. 可知玛丽在伦敦
的一家玻璃厂工作，故答案为She
works in a glass factory.
（8）题意：玛丽喜欢呆在家里吗？根据 She doesn't like staying at
home. 可知是否定回答，
故答案为No, she doesn't.
（9）题意：玛丽什么时候开车去看她的朋友？根据After breakfast, she
often drives her red
car to see her friend,
Jane. 可知早饭后开车去看她的朋友，故答案为After breakfast.
（10）题意：玛丽和简谈了些什么？根据There they talk about their
jobs, their families and
their friends.
可知他们喜欢谈论他们的工作，家庭和他们的朋友，故答案为About their jobs,
their families and their friends.
【点评】
本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择和回
答问题。