【英语】六年级上册英语阅读题及答案
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【英语】六年级上册英语阅读题及答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据表格，完成句子
Glass
Fish
sea
cows
wood
sand
√
√
√
√
Desks and chair
milk
（1）What do we get from the sea?
We
get________from the sea．
（2）What do we
get from the________?
We get glass
from sand．
（3）What do________ ________
________cows?
We
get________from________．
（4）What do we
use wood to do?
We use wood to make
________ ________ ________．
【答案】（1）fish
（2）sand
（3）we；get；from；milk；cows
（4）desks；and；chairs
【解析】【分析】（1）题干中文：我们从海那里得到什么？
我们从海那里得到……。根据
表格可知
我们从海那里得到鱼。“鱼”的中文是“fish”，故答案为：fish
（2）题干中文：
我们从……中得到什么？我们从沙子中获得玻璃。根据表格和答语可知问
句为“我们从沙子中得到什么？
”，“沙子”的英文是“sand”, 故答案为：sand
（3）题干中文：……奶牛……
什么？我们从……得到……。根据（1）题干里的问句，（2）题
干里的答语和表格可推知本题题干的完
整中文为：我们（we）从（get）奶牛那里得到
（from）什么？我们从奶牛（cows）得到牛
奶（milk）。故答案为：①we ②get ③from
④milk ⑤cows
（4）我们用木头做什么？我们用木头制作……。根据表格可知我们从木头那里得到的是
“desk
s and chairs”,故答案为：①desks ②and ③ chairs
【点评】本题考查合理分析表格和根据题干已有信息推知答案的能力。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，完成问题。
It's an old
story, in, is, there, a small town, a rich old
man. One day, he meets three young men.
They
are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker.
The rich man gives them some bad seeds
(种子) on
purpose (故意) and tells them,
flowers
fisherman gives nothing. At
last, the fisherman gets the money because of his
honesty (诚实).
（1）将画线部分重新排序，组成一个句子。
________
（2）What are the three
young men's jobs?
________
（3）The rich old man gives the three young men
A. some seeds
B. some flowers C. some
money
（4）The postman and the worker give
the old man
A. some seeds
B. some flowers C. some
money
（5） gets the money.
A. The postman B.
The factory worker C. The
fisherman
【答案】（1）There is a rich old man
in a small town.
（2）They are a postman, a
fisherman and a factory worker.
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述了一位富人给了三个人坏花籽, 来测试他们的诚实,
让他们
种出最美丽的花. 最后没有种出花的那位诚实的渔民得到了奖赏.
（1）这是连词成句, in 在, is系动词, there这儿, a small
town一座小镇, a rich old man一位
年老的富人. 根据所给单词这是There
be 句型, 组成句子: There is a rich old man in a small
town. (在一个小镇有一位年老的富人.) 故答案为: There is a rich
old man in a small town.
（2）这是细节理解,
根据短文句子They are a postman, a fisherman and a
factory worker. (他
们是邮递员,渔民和工厂工人. )可知他们职业是a
postman, a fisherman 和a factory worker. 故
答案为:
They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory
worker.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文句子The rich man
gives them some bad
seeds(富人给了他们一
些坏种子.)可知给了他们seeds. A选项是: 一些种子,
B选项是: 一些花, C选项是: 一些钱. 故
答案为: A.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文句子the postman and the worker
give the old man some
flowers.(邮递员和工人给了这位老人一些花.) 可知是给了some flowers.
根据选项, 答案为: B.
（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文句子At last,
the fisherman gets the money because of his
honesty.(最后, 渔民因为他的诚实得到了钱.) 可知是渔民得到了钱. A选项是:
邮递员, B选项
是: 工厂工人, C选项是: 渔民., 答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 对于任务型阅读, 首先要掌握问题要求做什么,
然后根据
问题找到答案.
3．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列句子正误。
My name is
Amy. Tomorrow is Saturday. My parents aren't going
to work, but we are going to
be very busy
tomorrow. My mother is going to buy something. I'm
going to the bookstore in the
morning. Then
I'm going to buy a dictionary.
Tomorrow evening we are going to visit my
grandparents and have a big dinner. After that we
are going to the cinema. I think we are
going to have a nice weekend.
（1）Tomorrow is Sunday.
（2）Amy's
mother is going to buy something.
（3）Amy is going to play computer games in the
morning.
（4）Tomorrow evening Amy is
going to watch TV.
（5）Tomorrow evening
they are going to the cinema.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了艾米一家周末要做的事情。
（1）细节判断，根据Tomorrow is
Saturday.知明天是星期六，故答案为错误。
（2）根据My mother is
going to buy something. 知妈妈要去买东西，故答案为正确。
（3）根据I'm going to the bookstore in the
morning. 知艾米要去书店，故答案为错误。
（4）根据 Tomorrow
evening we are going to visit my grandparents and
have a big dinner知他
们要去拜访爷爷奶奶，故答案为错误。
（5）根据After that we are going to the cinema.
知他们晚饭后去看电影，故答案为正确。
【点评】考察阅读理解，浏览文章大意，带着问题通读文章，找到答案判断。
4．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列说法的正误。
Mr Black
is a careful driver. One day he is driving home.
When he gets to a crossing, he sees a
slow
sign. So he slows down. He looks both ways. No car
is coming, so he is ready to drive away.
Just then, he hears a whistle (哨子声)，so he stops by
the side of the road. A policeman walks
to him
and says, “You should stop at the crossing. Mr
Black says,
The policeman looks at the sign
and says,
（1）Mr Black is a careful
driver.
（2）Mr Black stops his car at
the crossing.
（3）There is a stop sign
at the crossing.
（4）Mr Black stops
because he hears a whistle.
（5）The
policeman is in the right street.
【答案】
（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了布莱克先生是个细心的司机，有
一天在一个十字路口
看到一个缓慢的信号。他放慢了速度准备开车离开，这时他听到一声口哨，他停下来
，一
个警察对他跟前说应该在十字路口停下来，布莱克先生说这是一个慢行标志，警察看了看
牌子说他走错了路。
（1）句意：布莱克先生是个细心的司机。根据 Mr Black is a careful driver. 可知布莱克先生
是个细心的司机。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：布莱克先生在十字路口停车。根据 When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow
sign. So he slows down. 可知布莱克先生在十字路口放慢了速度。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：十字路口有一个停车标志。根据 When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow sign.
So he slows down. 可知十字路口时有一个缓慢的信号。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：布莱克先生停下来是因为他听到了哨声。根据 Just then, he hears a whistle ，
so he stops by the side of the road. 可知布莱克先生停下来是因为他听到了哨声。故答案为正
确。
（5）句意：警察在正确的街道上。根据 Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street. 可知
警察在错误的街道上。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
5．阅读理解读短文，回答下列问题。
Joe is my pen pal. He is 12 years old. He is from Australia. He lives in Sydney. He likes Chinese.
He likes reading Chinese books. His favourite food is Chinese food, too. Every week, he studies
Chinese. He loves China. On the weekends, he usually does word puzzles and play football. He is
an interesting boy.
（1）How old is Joe?
（2）Where does Joe live?
（3）What are Joe's hobbies?
（4）What does Joe do every week?
（5）Is Joe an interesting boy?
【答案】 （1）He is 12 years old.
（2）He lives in Sydney.
（3）He likes Chinese and reading Chinese books.
（4）He studies Chinese.
（5）Yes, he is.
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了乔的年龄，居住地，爱好和在周末经常做什么事情。
（1）句意：乔多大了？根据Joe is my pen pal. He is 12 years
old.可知乔12岁了，故答案为
He is 12 years old.
（2）句意：乔住在哪里？根据He lives in
Sydney.可知乔住在悉尼，故答案为He lives in
Sydney.
（3）句意：乔的爱好是什么？根据He likes Chinese. He likes
reading Chinese books. 可知乔
喜欢汉语和读中文书，故答案为He
likes Chinese and reading Chinese books.
（4）句意：乔每周做什么？根据Every week, he studies Chinese.
可知乔每周都学习汉语，
故答案为He studies Chinese.
（5）句意：乔是个有趣的男孩吗？根据He is an interesting
boy.可知乔是个有趣的男孩，故
答案为Yes, he is.
【点评】本题考
查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句写出答案。
6．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子的正误。
Uncle
Bill is a factory worker. The factory is not far
from his home. So Uncle Bill usually goes to
work by bike. Sometimes, he goes there on
foot. He never goes there by car. Today, he wants
to
walk there. He thinks it is very healthy to
go to work on foot. It's good exercise.
（1）Uncle Bill is a businessman.
（2）The factory is not far from Uncle
Bill's home.
（3）Uncle Bill
sometimes goes to work by car.
（4）Uncle Bill usually goes to work by
bike.
（5）Uncle Bill thinks
it's not healthy to walk to work.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了比尔叔叔怎样去上班，他认为步行上班很健康。
（1）句意：比尔叔叔是个商人。根据Uncle Bill is a factory
worker.可知比尔叔叔是一个工厂
工人，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：这家工厂离比尔叔叔的家不远。根据The factory is not far
from his home.可知这
家工厂离比尔叔叔的家不远，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：比尔叔叔有时开车去上班。根据Sometimes, he goes
there on foot. 可知有时比
尔叔叔步行去那里，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：比尔叔叔通常骑自行车去上班。根据So Uncle Bill usually
goes to work by bike.
可知比尔叔叔通常骑自行车去上班，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：比尔叔叔认为步行上班不健康。根据He thinks it is very
healthy to go to work on
foot.可知比尔叔叔认为步行上班很健康，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。