小练笔-教师个人学习总结

人教精通版六年级英语阅读理解及答案详细解析


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符

Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business. He was born on
October 28th. 1955. He grew up in Seattle in the United States. His father. William, was a lawyer.
His mother, Mary, was .a teacher. Bill Gates became interested in software and began writing
programs at the age of 13. In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University. In the same year, he
developed a programming language called BASIC for the first personal computer. In 1975, he
began his company Microsoft with his friend Paul Allen Microsoft developed a lot of new
programs. These programs made computer easier to use. His company has now become the
leader in the software industry all over the world. Bill Gates has also become famous all over the
world.

（1）Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business.

（2）Bill Gates was born on October 28th, 1955.

（3）Bill Gates's mother was a lawyer.

（4）In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University.

（5）The programs made the computer easier to use.

（6）Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

（6）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了比尔盖茨。

（1）句意：比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最重要的人。根据 Bill Gates is the most
important man in the software and computer business. 可知比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最
重要的人，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：比尔·盖茨1955年10月28日出生。根据 He was born on October 28th. 1955.
可知比尔·盖茨1955年10月28日出生，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：比尔·盖茨的母亲是一名律师。根据 His mother, Mary, was .a teacher. 可知比
尔·盖茨的母亲玛丽是一名教师，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：1973年，比尔·盖茨去了哈佛大学。根据 In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard
University. 可知1973年，比尔·盖茨去了哈佛大学，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：程序使计算机更容易使用。根据 These programs made computer easier to use.
可知程序使计算机更容易使用，故答案为正确。

（6）句意：比尔·盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起。根据 Bill Gates has also become famous all

over the world. 可知比尔·盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。

Yesterday was 18h March. It was Sunday. My friend Han Mei was very busy. In the morning she
got up early, and then helped her mother water the flowers and clean their rooms. After lunch
she slept for an hour and then did her homework for two hours. She went out and played games
with her friends at about 4:30 pm. In the evening she felt very tired and went to bed at 8:00 pm.

（1）Yesterday Han Mei was very busy and tired.

（2）Yesterday morning Han Mei watched TV for two hours.

（3）Han Mei helped her mother water the flowers in the afternoon.

（4）Han Mei didn't get up early.

（5）Han Mei played games with her friends yesterday afternoon.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了3月18 日韩梅很忙，早上她帮妈妈浇花和打扫房间，
午饭做了两个小时的家庭作业，下午4点半左右，和朋友们 玩游戏，晚上8点就上床睡觉
了。

（1）句意：昨天韩梅又忙又累。根据Yesterday was 18h March. My friend Han Mei was very
busy. 可知昨天韩梅又忙又累。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：昨天早上韩梅看了两个小时的电视。根据 After lunch she slept for an hour and
then did her homework for two hours. 可知韩梅做了两个小时的家庭作业。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：韩梅下午帮妈妈浇花。根据 In the morning she got up early, and then helped her
mother water the flowers and clean their rooms. 可知韩梅上午帮妈妈浇花。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：韩梅起得不早。根据 In the morning she got up early, and then helped her
mother water the flowers and clean their rooms. 可知韩梅早晨起得很早。故答案为错误。

（5）句意：韩梅昨天下午和朋友们玩游戏。根据 She went out and played games with her
friends at about 4:30 pm. 可知韩梅昨天下午和朋友们玩游戏。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误




3．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

We get headaches sometimes. But how much do you know about headaches? What may cause
that? And what should we do if we have a headache? When should we go to see a doctor?

A headache is not a disease, but it may show that something in our body is wrong. We may

have more than one headache each month.

Usually a fever may cause headaches. We may get a headache when we work too hard. We
may get a headache when we don't get enough sleep. We may get a headache when we exercise
with an empty stomach. What should we do if we have a headache?

We should lie down and rest. We should have a good sleep. We shouldn't take too much
exercise if we are hungry. If we have headaches often, we need to see a doctor.

（1）A headache is not a disease, but it may show that something in our body is wrong.

（2）Usually a fever may cause headaches.

（3）We may get a headache when we get enough sleep.

（4）We may get a headache when we exercise with an empty stomach.

（5）We should take too much exercise if we are hungry.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是讲述头痛的短文。

（1）句意：头痛不是一种疾病，但是这或许表明我们身体某个地方有问题了。根据短文
叙述 A headache is not a disease, but it may show that something in our body is wrong.（头痛不
是一种疾病，但是这或许 表明我们身体某个地方有问题了。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案
为：正确。

（2）句意：通常发烧可能引起头痛。根据短文叙述 Usually a fever may cause headaches.
（通常发烧可能引起头痛。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：当我们有足够的睡眠时，我们可能头痛。根据短文叙述 We may get a
headache when we don't get enough sleep.（当我们没有 足够睡眠时，我们可能头痛。）可
知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：当我们空腹锻炼时，我们可能头痛。根据短文叙述 We may get a headache
when we exercise with an empty stomach.（当我们空腹锻 炼时，我们或许会头痛。）可知题
目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：如果我们饿了，我们应该参加更多的锻炼。根据短文叙述 We shouldn't take
too much exercise if we are hungry.（如果我们饿了，我们不应该参加更多的锻炼。）

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后短文的细节叙述来判断正误。


4．阅读理解阅读短文，画出Mike去公园的路线图并在方框中标出公园和医院的位置。

Today is Sunday. The weather is sunny and warm. Mike wants to go to Green Park. It's not far
from his house, but he doesn't know the way to the park. So he asks his mother. His mother tells
him the way. Mike's mother tells him, “Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. Turn right
at the hospital. The park is on your left. ”Mike thanks his mother and then goes out.

【答案】

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期天迈克想去格林公园，但他不知道去公园的路，妈妈告诉他，“一直走，在第二个十字路口左转。在医院右转。公园在你的左边。

根据短文 Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. Turn right at the hospital. The park is
on your left. ，可知一直走，在第二个十字路口左转。在医院右转。公园在你的左边。 故答

案为
在方框中标出公园和医院的位置 。

.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意； 画出Mike去公园的路线图并

5．阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

Hi, I'm Mike. I'm a clever student. Usually, I go to school on foot. Because my home is near the
school. Tom is my good friend. We often go to school together. My father is a doctor. He often
goes to work by car. My mother is a teacher. She often goes to work by bus, but sometimes by
bike.

On weekends, I often go to the park with my parents. In the afternoon, I often go to the library
by bike. I like reading. After dinner, I like watching TV with my family.

（1）Tom often goes to school on foot.

（2）Mike's father is a driver.

（3）Mike's mother never goes to work by bike.

（4）On weekends, Mike often goes to the park with his father and mother.

（5）After dinner, Mike likes reading.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克步行上学，父母亲的职业，他们怎么去上班，以
及迈克 周末的日常生活。

周末，我经常和父母一起去公园。下午，我经常骑自行车去图书馆。我喜 欢读书。晚饭
后，我喜欢和家人一起看电视。

（1）句意：汤姆经常步行上学。根据 Hi, I'm Mike. I'm a clever student. Usually, I go to school
on foot. 可知汤姆经常步行上学。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：迈克的父亲是一名司机。根据 My father is a doctor. 可知迈克的父亲是一名医
生。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：迈克的母亲从不骑自行车上班。根据 My mother is a teacher. She often goes to
work by bus, but sometimes by bike. 可知迈克的妈妈经常乘公共汽车上班，有时骑自行车。
故答案为错误。

（4）句意：周末，迈克经常和父母一起去公园。根据 Tom is my good friend. We often go to
school together. 可知迈克经常和汤姆一起去公园。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：饭后，迈克喜欢看书。根据 After dinner, I like watching TV with my family. 可知
晚饭后，迈克喜欢和家人一起看电视。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




6．阅读理解阅读理解

Ted is a student. He is my best friend. He is busy at the weekend. He is going to wash his
clothes this Saturday morning. He is going to the bookstore this Saturday afternoon. He is going
to the gym to play badminton this Sunday morning. He is going to learn Chinese this Sunday
afternoon. He is going to play computer games this Sunday evening.

（1）Ted and I are good ________.

（2）Where will Ted go on Saturday afternoon?

（3）Can Ted play badminton?

（4）Will Ted go to learn English this Sunday afternoon?

（5）When will Ted play computer games?

【答案】 （1）friends

（2）The bookstore.

（3）Yes, he can.

（4）No, he won't.

（5）This Sunday evening.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德周末的日常生活。

（1）根据 Ted is a student. He is my best friend. 可知泰德我是好朋友， friends朋友 ，故答
案为 friends .

（2）句意：泰德星期六下午去哪儿？根据 He is going to the bookstore this Saturday
afternoon. 可知他这个星期六下午要去书店，故答案为 The bookstore.

（3）句意：泰德会打羽毛球吗？根据 He is going to the gym to play badminton this Sunday
morning. 可知肯定回答，故答案为 Yes, he can.

（4）句意：泰德这个星期天下午会去学英语吗？根据 He is going to learn Chinese this
Sunday afternoon. 可知否定回答，故答案为 No, he won't.

（5）句意：泰德什么时候玩电脑游戏？根据 He is going to play computer games this Sunday
evening. 可知他这个星期天晚上要玩电脑游戏，故答案为 This Sunday evening.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意 ；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句，写出答语。




7．阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。

Today is Saturday. It's a nice day. John and Jim go to a nature park. There is a big forest in the
park. There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. There is a bridge
over the river. They take some pictures on the bridge. There is a mountain in the park. They want
to climb mountains, but they have no time.

（1）John and Jim go to a nature ________today.

（2）There is a beautiful lake ________the forest in the park.

（3）John and Jim see some fish ________ the lake.

（4）John and Jim take pictures on the ________.

（5）They want to ________ mountains, but they have no time.

【答案】 （1）park

（2）near

（3）in

（4）bridge

（5）climb

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是介绍John和Jim去自然公园的情况。

（1）根据短文叙述 John and Jim go to a nature park. （John和Jim去了自然公园。）可知
应填park。故答案为：park。

（2）根据短文叙述 There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in
it. （在森林 旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。）可知应填near。故答案
为：near。

（3）根据短文叙述 There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in
it. （在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。）可知应填fish。故答案
为：fish 。

（4）根据短文叙述 They take some pictures on the bridge. （他们在桥上拍了一些照片。）
可知应填bridge。故答案为：bridge。

（5）根据短文叙述 They want to climb mountains, but they have no time. （他们想要爬山，
但是他们没有时间。）可知应填climb。故答案为：climb。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来补全句子。

8．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误

Two goats live on the left side of a river. One day they want to eat the grass on the right side.
There is a bridge over the river. But on the bridge there is a lion. What should they do? They think
of a plan.

The first goat meets the lion. The lion shouts,
eat me, please. The second goat is bigger and younger than me.

Then the second goat comes. The lion shouts,

goat go.

The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.

（1）There are three goats and a lion in the story.

（2）The goats want to eat the grass on the right side.

（3）The lion wants to eat the goats.

（4）The third goat is younger and bigger than the first and second goats.

（5）The goats are cleverer than the lion.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇山羊和狮子的寓言故事。

（1）句意：故事中住着3头山羊。根据短文叙述 Two goats live on the left side of a
river. （两头山羊住在河的左岸。）可知是两头山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：山羊想吃右岸的草。根据短文叙述 One day they want to eat the grass on the
right side. （一天，它们想吃右岸的草。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：狮子想吃山羊。根据短文叙述 The lion shouts, （狮子
喊道“我要吃了你。”）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年轻和大。根据短文叙述 The lion waits and
waits, but there is not a third goat. （狮子等啊等，但 是没有第三只山羊。）可知没有第三
只山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：山羊比狮子聪明。根据短文叙述The lion waits and waits, but there is not a
third goat. （狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知山羊比狮子聪明。题目叙述正
确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来判断正
误。


9．阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。

I had a great holiday. Every day I had fun with my friends. On Monday we went to a Western

restaurant. We ate good food. On Tuesday we sang and danced in the park. On Wednesday we
swam in the sea. On Thursday we climbed a mountain with Peter.

（1）On Monday we went to ________and ate ________.

（2）On Tuesday we ________ and ________ in the ________.

（3）On Wednesday we________.

（4）On Thursday we ________ with Peter.

【答案】 （1）a Western restaurant；ate good food

（2）sang；danced；park

（3）swam in the sea

（4）climbed a mountain

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是介绍作者假期活动的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述 On Monday we went to a Western restaurant. We ate good food.
（周一我们去了一家西餐厅。我们吃了美食。）可知应填 a Western restaurant 和 ate
good food 。故答案为：a Western restaurant ， ate good food 。

（2）根据短文叙述 On Tuesday we sang and danced in the park. （周二我们在公园里唱
歌跳舞。）可知应填sang， danced和park。故答案为：sang， danced，park。

（3）根据短文叙述 On Wednesday we swam in the sea. （周三我们在大海里游泳。）可
知应填swam in the sea。故答案为： swam in the sea 。

（4）根据短文叙述 On Thursday we climbed a mountain with Peter. （周四我们和Peter
一起爬山。）可知应填 climbed a mountain 。故答案为： climbed a mountain 。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关句子补全句子。


10．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误

It's Sunday today. Amy and Daming are having a picnic in the park. Look! The sun is shining.
Amy and Daming are watching the ducks. The ducks are very hungry and noisy. Some ducks are
swimming in the water. Some are eating Amy's food. It's a beautiful day today.

（1）Today is Monday.

（2）Amy and Daming are having a picnic in the park.

（3）It's rainy today.

（4）The ducks are noisy and hungry.

（5）Amy and Daming are swimming in the water, too.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期天艾米和大明正 在公园里野餐，看到鸭子们又饿

又吵，一些鸭子在水里游泳，有些人在吃艾米的食物。< br>
（1）句意：今天是星期一。根据 It's Sunday today. 可知今天是星期天，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：艾米和大明正在公园里野餐。根据 Amy and Daming are having a picnic in the
park. 可知艾米和大明正在公园里野餐，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：今天下雨。根据 The sun is shining. 可知今天阳光明媚，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：鸭子们又吵又饿。根据 The ducks are very hungry and noisy. 可知鸭子们又饿又
吵，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：艾米和大明也在水里游泳。根据 Some ducks are swimming in the water. 可知一
些鸭子在水里游泳，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




11．阅读理解阅读理解并判断。

In our city there are more and more cars and buses on the roads. Many people drive to
work .First, it's good to have a car. You needn't to wait for the bus. You can go to work on time.
Then ,there are many busy roads in the city . Can you drive safely? Traffic lights are very
important. You must look at the traffic lights and wait for the green man. If someone is crossing
the road, you must stop your car and look carefully. We must follow the rules and stay safe on the
road.

（1）There are more and more cars on the road now.

（2）Many people go to work by bus ,they don't drive cars.

（3）Traffic lights are not very important.

（4）If we have a car , we needn't to wait for the bus.

（5）We must follow the traffic rules.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文，In our city there are more and more cars and buses on
the roads.在我们城市道路上有越来越多的汽车和公共汽车.故答案为正确.

②根据所给的短文，Many people drive to work .许多人开车上班.故答案为错误.

③根据所给的短文，Traffic lights are very important.交通灯很重要.故答案为错误.

④根据所给的短文，First, it's good to have a car. You needn't to wait for the bus.首先，有辆
车很好.你不必等公共汽车了. 故答案为正确.

⑤根据所给的短文，We must follow the rules and stay safe on the road.我们必须遵守规则，
在路上保持安全.故答案为正确.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先翻译短文，然后根据所给的句子判断句子是否符合题
意.< br>

12．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致

Marie Curie was a Polish scientist. She was born in1867 and was firm and fantastic. She
discovered a kind of new element-radium with her husband. And she got the Nobel Prize twice.
People think that Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century.

Marie and her husband believed that there was an element and they wanted to find it. So they
worked hard in the lab all day long. One night, Marie Curie went to the lab. In the dark, she saw
the element was blue and beautiful. They discovered radium in 1898!

In 1903, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize. They got seventy thousand francs. Marie
just took a little money to go on with her study. She gave the money to others and helped the
poor. Marie didn't care for the money or gold medals. She only cared about the science study.

Marie Curie worked very hard for long. She was sick. In 1934, Marie Curie closed her eyes
forever.

（1）Marie Curie was a Polish scientist.

（2）Marie Curie discovered a kind of new element radium with her husband.

（3）Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century.

（4）Marie Curie was born in 1891.

（5）In 1934, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了波兰科学家玛丽·居里。

（1）句意：玛丽·居里是波兰科学家。根据 Marie Curie was a Polish scientist. 可知玛丽·居里
是波兰科学家，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素镭。根据 Marie and her husband believed
that there was an element and they wanted to find it. 可知居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素
镭，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：玛丽·居里是二十世纪最伟大的女科学家。根据 People think that Marie Curie
was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century. 可知玛丽·居里是二十世纪最伟大的
女科学家，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：玛丽·居里出生于1891年。根据 She was born in1867 and was firm and fantastic.
可知玛丽·居里出生于1867年，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：1934年，玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖。根据 In 1903, Marie and her
husband got the Nobel Prize. 可知1903年，玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖，故答案为错
误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

13．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致

Chairman Mao was a very famous and important person in Chinese history. He gave Chinese
people new life. We can live in China better and better. He was a kind man and he cared about
every one of Chinese people and their lives. Chinese people were very poor and hungry in old
China before 1949. Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found(建立) new China. Finally, all of
the Chinese people work for a better life together. We love Chairman Mao. Chairman Mao is the
father of new China.

（1）Chairman Mao was a great man in Chinese history.

（2）Chinese people were very poor in old China after1949.

（3）Chairman Mao cared about every one of Chinese people.

（4）Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found new China.

（5）Chairman Mao is the father of new China.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了中国历史上一位非常著名和重要的人物毛主席。

（1）句意：毛主席是中国历史上的伟人。根据 Chairman Mao was a very famous and
important person in Chinese history. 可知毛主席是中国历史上的伟人，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：1949年以后，中国人在旧中国很穷。根据 Chinese people were very poor and
hungry in old China before 1949. 可知1949年以前，中国人在旧中国非常贫穷和饥饿，故答
案为错误。

（3）句意：毛主席关心每一个中国人。根据 He was a kind man and he cared about every
one of Chinese people and their lives. 可知毛主席关心每一个中国人，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：毛主席带领中国人民建立了新中国。根据 Chairman Mao led Chinese people to
found new China. 可知毛主席带领中国人民建立了新中国，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：毛主席是新中国之父。根据 Chairman Mao is the father of new China. 可知毛主
席是新中国之父，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




14．阅读理解看图表，选择正确的答案。


Name

Mike

Activities they did last weekend

stayed at home read books

Wu Yifan

washed the clothes watched TV

Zhang Peng

did his homework cleaned his room

（1）What did Mike do last weekend?


A. He watched TV. B. He stayed at home and read books. C. He cleaned his room.

（2）Wu Yifan last weekend.


A. watched TV B. did his homework C. played football

（3）Did Zhang Peng clean his room?


A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. Yes, he does.

（4）Wu Yifan and Zhang Peng are both


A. tall and strong B. helpful C. lovely

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】这是介绍三个人活动的表格.

（1）根据表格Mike待在家里读书. 故答案为: B.

（2）根据表格吴亦凡洗衣服, 看电视. 故答案为: A.

（3）根据表格张鹏打扫房间和做作业. 故答案为: A.

（4）根据表格吴亦凡和张鹏都很有帮助. 故答案为: B.


【点评】这是根据表格回答问题的题目.根据问题在表格中找到答案.


15．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。

I have a big are six people in my grandpa is older than my grandma，
and he is taller than her. My father is taller and stronger than my mother. My brother is heavier
than me，but my hair is longer than his.

（1）My grandma is younger than my grandpa.

（2）My grandma is shorter than my grandpa.

（3）My father is taller and stronger than my mother.

（4）My brother is thinner than me.

（5）My brother's hair is longer than mine.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者家庭成员的短文.

（1）这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述My grandpa is older than my grandma(我爷爷比我奶奶年
长.)可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（2）这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述My grandpa is older than my grandma，and he is taller
than her.(我爷爷比我奶奶年长, 他也比奶奶高.)可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（3）这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述My father is taller and stronger than my mother.(我爸爸比
我妈妈高和强壮.) 可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（4）这是推理判断, 根据短文叙述My brother is heavier than me(我哥哥比我重.)可知要比我
胖. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.

（5）这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述but my hair is longer than his.(可是我的头发比他的长.)可
知是我的头发长. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要在阅读时注意细节, 这样有利于正确判断题目的正误.


16．阅读理解阅读理解 Last summer , I went to Hainan with my friends . My grandparents
lived in a beautiful village in Hainan . We visited them .We went to see the blue sea . We swam in
it . We went fishing . My grandma cooked good food for us . The seafood is tasty . I like it . We
took many pictures there . We were excited .

（1）Last winter I went to Hainan .

（2）My grandparents lived in a beautiful city .

（3）We visited my grandparents .

（4）We went fishing .

（5）We didn't take pictures there .

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】短文描述了去年夏天作者的朋友去了海南，他的祖父母住在海南的一个美丽的村子里，作者经常看望他们，他们经常去看海、在里面游泳、去钓鱼了。奶奶为作
者做了好吃 的食物我喜欢它，作者和朋友在那里拍了很多照片。他们很兴奋。

（1）根据所给的短文，Last summer , I went to Hainan with my friends .去年夏天，我和我的
朋友去了海南。可知去年夏天作者去了海南，故答案为错误。

（2）根据所给的短文，My grandparents lived in a beautiful village in Hannan .我的祖父母住
在阪南的一个美丽的村子 里。可知作者的祖父母住在海南的一个美丽的村子里，故答案为
错误。

（3）根据所给的短文，We visited them .我们看望他们。可知作者经常看望祖父母，故答
案为正确。

（4）根据所给的短文，We went fishing .我们去钓鱼了。 可知作者和祖父母经常去钓鱼，
故答案为正确。

（5）根据所给的短文，We took many pictures there .我们在那里拍了很多照片。可知作者

在那里拍了很多照片，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容判断句子正确或错误。


17．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的选项。

The students in Grade Six are going to face（面临） the biggest exam（考试）. They study
very hard. Every day they do a lot of exercises of Chinese, maths and English.

Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths. But his Chinese is not so good.
So he has to do some reading after the homework.

Li Yan is Li Jun's cousin. She is in Class Three. She likes singing and dancing. She's going to be a
singer in the future. Every day, when she finishes her homework, she has to sing and dance for an
hour.

（1）Li Jun is good at .

A. Chinese B. science C. English and maths

（2）Li Jun after the homework.

A. learns English B. does some reading C. draws pictures

（3）Li Yan is Li Jun's .

A. pen pal B. classmate C. cousin

（4）Li Yan likes .

A. painting B. playing badminton C. singing and dancing

（5）The students in Grade Six will face .

A. a big farewell party B. the biggest school trip C. the biggest exam

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了六年级的学生李军和李燕。

（1）根据 Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths. 可知李军擅长英语
和数学，故答案为C.

（2）根据 So he has to do some reading after the homework. 可知李军在做完作业后做些阅
读，故答案为B.

（3）根据 Li Yan is Li Jun's cousin. 可知李燕是李军的表妹，故答案为C.

（4）根据 She likes singing and dancing. 可知李燕喜欢唱歌和跳舞，故答案为C.

（5）根据The students in Grade Six are going to face the biggest exam.可知六年级的学生将面
临最大的考试，故答案为C.

【点评】本题考查 了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。




18．阅读理解阅读下列短文，为每小题选出最佳选项。B

Two hundred years ago there were no telephones or mobile phones in China．People wrote
letters to get in touch with their friends or relatives．Once there was an old woman，she lived
alone in a village．Her son was working in the city．One night she missed her son．She could
not get sleep．She wanted to write a letter to him．But she could not read or write．After some
time she got up and knocked on her neighbour's door．，could you please write a letter
to my son for me?．It was the middle of the night and Mr Lee wanted to sleep．He
didn't get up or open the door．He said loudly to the woman，
have a problem．My handwriting is very bad at night．Only I can read it．If I write the letter
now, I'll have to visit your son and read the letter to him．Maybe you should come back
tomorrow．''

（1）People had no or two hundred years ago．

A. telephones B. mobile phones C. both A and B

（2）The old woman couldn't read or write．She went to school．

A. always B. sometimes C. never

（3）The old woman asked her neighbour to .

A. write a letter for her B. read a letter for her C. teach her how to write a letter

（4）Mr Lee was not with the old woman．

A. kind B. happy C. honest(诚实的)

（5）Mr Lee didn't want to help the old woman because ．

A. he couldn't write well at night

B. he wanted to sleep

C. he couldn't see well at night

【答案】（1）C

（2）C

（3）A

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述两百年以前，中国人远行在外与家中亲友的沟通方式。

（1）根据 Two hundred years ago there were no telephones or mobile phones in China可知，
两百年前中国人们没有电话或者手机。故选C。

（2）根据She wanted to write a letter to him．But she could not read or write可知，她从来
没有上过学校。故选C。

（3）根据“Mr Lee，could you please write a letter to my son for me？”可知，老妇在请求别
人代他给儿子写信。故选A。

（4）根据老妇与邻居李先生的对话Lee，could you please write a letter to my son for
me?．It was the middle of the night and Mr Lee wanted to sleep．He didn't get up or
open the door可知，李先生说谎话不诚实拒绝老妇，不愿牺牲自己晚上睡眠 时间来为老妇
写信。故选C。

（5）根据It was the middle of the night and Mr Lee wanted to sleep可知，李先生实际上是想
要睡觉因此不愿帮助老妇。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句选择正确
的答案。< br>

19．阅读理解阅读理解

Hello, I'm Jing. I am a girl. I study in Yucai Primary School. I'm in Class 3, Grade hobby is
singing songs. I live at Zhongyi Street. Alice is one of my friends. She also likes singing. We always
sing together on weekend.

（1）What's the author's name ?

A. Alice. B. Jing. C. Sue.

（2）Where does she study?

A. Happy School. B. Sunny School. C. Yucai Primary School.

（3）What does she like ?

A. Singing songs. B. Dancing. C. Speaking English.

（4）Where does she live ?

A. Binhe Road. B. Zhongyi Street. C. Xinyi Hotel.

（5）When do they sing together ?

A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On weekend.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公Jing所在学校班级以及兴趣爱好。

（1）根据Hello, I'm Jing. I am a girl.可知主人公的名字是Jing。故选B。

（2）根据 I study in Yucai Primary School.可知主人公Jing在育才学校读书。故选C。

（3）根据My hobby is singing songs.可知主人公喜欢唱歌。故选A。

（4）根据 I live at Zhongyi Street.可知主人公居住在Zongyi Street。故选B。

（5）根据We always sing together on weekend.可知主人公们在周末一起唱歌。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读 全文，理解大意。其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相
关句进行选择。


20．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

It's Saturday morning. My friends and I are going to the park. It's near our school. We get there
by bike. There are a lot of people in the park. Some girls are skipping. Some boys are flying kites. I
am watching boats on the lake. I like them. Rowing a boat is fun. We are going to see a film in the
evening. Everyone is having a good time.

（1）I am going to the park with my parents on Saturday morning.

（2）We get to the park by bike.

（3）Some boys are flying kites.

（4）I am watching boats. I like rowing boats.

（5）We are going to see a film tomorrow.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍“我”跟朋友们星期六上午去公园的事情。

（1）句意：星期六上午我跟我的父母去公园了。根据My friends and I are going to the park.
可知我跟朋友们去公园了。故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：我们骑自行车去公园。根据We get there by bike.可知我们骑自行车去公园。
故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：一些男孩子正在放风筝。根据Some boys are flying kites.可知一些男孩子正在
放风筝。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：我正在看船。我喜欢划船。根据I am watching boats on the lake. I like
a boat is fun.可知我正在看船。我喜欢它们。划船很有趣。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：明天我们将去看电影。根据We are going to see a film in the evening.可知晚上
我们将去看电影。故答案为：错误。

【点评】 考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。

人教精通版小升初英语阅读理解及答案


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解

Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods.
You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and potatoes. Because fruits and
vegetables are good for you. But don't eat too much chocolate. It's bad for you. It's not good
healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and strong. Remember there is a saying,
apple a day keeps the doctor away.
sports every day. You will be healthy and happy.

（1）Which is right?

A. Everybody is healthy. B. We want to be healthy. C. We are important.

（2）What are healthy foods?

A. Fruits and vegetables. B. Bananas, apples and chocolate. C. Fruits and chocolate.

（3）Why are healthy foods good for you?

A. Because they make you happy.

B. Because they make you beautiful.

C. Because they make you grow and make you strong.

（4）意思是)

A. The doctor goes away when he sees an apple.

B. The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.

C. You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.

（5）What keeps you healthy?

A. Chocolate. B. Fast food. C. Healthy food and sports.

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】这篇短文谈论了健康食品.

（1）这是细节理解题, 根据短文描述Everybody wants to be healthy. （每个人都想健康. ）
可知答案为: B.

（2）这是细节理解题, 根据短文描述There are many healthy foods. You can have more
bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and potatoes. Because fruits and vegetables are good for you.
可知水果和蔬菜是健康食品. 故答案为: A.

（3）这是细节理解题, 根据短文描述Healthy food can make you grow and strong. （健康食品
可以使你长高和强壮.）可知答案为: C.

（4）这是常识题, 谚语意思是: You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy. 故答案为: C.

（5）这是细节理解题, 根据短文描述Healthy food can make you grow and strong.和 Sports
can also keep you healthy. 可知是健康食品和运动使你保持健康. 故答案为: C.

【点评】这是考查阅读的题目. 注意短文的细节，有助于正确完成题目.


2．阅读理解短文阅读

Jim: Excuse me! Where is the hospital?

Sue: It's near the park.

Jim: How can I get to the park?

Sue: It's near. You can get there on foot. Go down this street and turn right at the traffic lights.
You can see a park is beside the bank. Across the road, there is the hospital.

Jim: Thank you!

Sue: My pleasure!

（1）Where is the hospital?

A. It's near the park. B. It's near the bank. C. It's near the street.

（2）How can Jim get to the park?

A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.

（3）Where is the park?

A. The park is beside the school.

B. The park is beside the bank.

C. The park is beside the hotel.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）C

（3）B

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述去医院的路线以及交通方式。

（1）根据 It's near the park.可知医院在公园附近。故选A。

（2）根据Jim: How can I get to the park?Sue: It's near. You can get there on foot. 可知公园是
近的，可以步行去。故选C。

（3）根据The park is beside the bank.可知公园在银行的旁边。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大 意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关句进行选择。


3．阅读理解阅读理解

Hello, everyone! I'm Jim. This is a picture of my family. They are my father, my mother, my
sister and I. My father is 38 years old. His birthday is on May 15. It's in spring. My mother is 36
years old. Her birthday is October the second. My sister is 10 years old. She was born in winter.
Her birthday is January 12. When is my birthday? Guess! It's in summer, but it's not in July or June.

（1）How old is Jim's father ?

A. 38 years old. B. 36 years old. C. 10 years old.

（2）When is Jim's mother's birthday ?

A. On May 15. B. On October the second. C. On January 12.

（3）Whose birthday is in January?

A. Jim's father . B. Jim's mother . C. Jim's sister.

（4）Which season is Jim's birthday in?

A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】短文介绍了吉姆一家人和他们的生日。

（1）根据所给的短文，My father is 38 years old.我父亲38岁。 可知吉姆的父亲38岁了，
故答案为A.

（2）根据所给的短文，Her birthday is October the second. 她的生日是十月二日。可知吉姆
的生日是十月二日，故答案为B.

（3）根据所给的短文， My sister is 10 years old. She was born in winter. Her birthday is
January 12. 我妹 妹10岁。她出生在冬天。她的生日是1月12日。可知吉姆的妹妹生日在
1月，故答案为C.

（4）根据所给的短文，When is my birthday? Guess! It's in summer, but it's not in July or June.
我的生日是什么时候 ？猜猜看！现在是夏天，但不是在七月或六月。可知吉姆的生日在夏
天，故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。


4．阅读理解阅读理解

My name is Tom. I like shopping very much, but I never go shopping on weekends. There are
too many people in shop. I don't like shopping with other people. It usually takes me much time
to buy things because I never buy the first thing I see. I always look around other shops to find
the same thing cheaper. I'm good at finding cheap things. I don't like buying food in small shops
or street markets. I think food in the supermarket is fresh and cheap.

（1）Does Tom like go shopping ?

A. Yes, he does . B. No, he doesn't . C. I don't know.

（2）How often does Tom go shopping on weekends ?



A. Usually . B. Always . C. Never .

（3）Why does shopping take Tom much time ?

A. Because there are too many people in shop .

B. Because he never buy the first thing he sees .

C. Because he's good at finding cheap things .

（4）Where does Tom buy food?

A. In small shops . B. In street markets . C. In the supermarket.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】短文介绍了汤姆喜欢 购物，但从不在周末购物，他不喜欢和别人一起购
物，因为他从来没有买过看到的第一件东西，善于找到 便宜的东西经常超市里买食物。

（1）根据所给的短文，My name is Tom. I like shopping very much, but I never go shopping on
weekends.我叫汤姆。我非常喜欢购物，但我从不在周末购物。 可知汤姆喜欢购物，故答案
为A.

（2）根据所给的短文， I like shopping very much, but I never go shopping on wee kends.我非
常喜欢购物，但我从不在周末购物。可知汤姆从不在周末购物，故答案为C.

（3）根据所给的短文，It usually takes me much time to buy things because I never buy the
first thing I see.买东西通常要花很多时间，因为我从来没有买过我看到的第一件东西。可知
汤姆从来没有买 过看到的第一件东西，故答案为B.

（4）根据所给的短文，I think food in the supermarket is fresh and cheap.我认为超市里的食
物新鲜又便宜。可知汤姆在超市买东西，故答案为C.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子。


5．阅读理解阅读理解

One day, a monkey was looking for food. He came to a fence. There were a lot of big peaches
inside the fence. He tried to get inside. But he failed. At last, he found a hole in the fence. But the
hole was too small for him to go through.



Day after day, the monkey became thinner and thinner. At last, he could get through the fence.

He ate a lot of peaches. He became fatter and fatter.

He wanted to go outside, but the hole was too small for him. He couldn't eat anymore! He
waited and waited. Eventually, he became thin enough to go out.

（1）The monkey wanted to find some ________.

A. drink B. foot C. food

（2）There were a lot of ______ inside the fence.

A. apples B. peaches C. oranges

（3）The monkey went through the fence from ______.

A. small hole B. a road C. a river

（4）Did the monkey eat the peaches?

A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. We don't know.

（5）How did he go out the fence?

A. He jumped out. B. By bike. C. He became thin enough.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）A

（5）C

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇猴子偷桃的寓言故事。

（1）根据短文叙述 One day, a monkey was looking for food. “一天，一只猴子正在寻找
食物。”可知想要找的食物。C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（2）根据短文叙述 There were a lot of big peaches inside the fence. （在围栏内有许多
大桃子。）可知是桃子。B选项正确。故答案为：B。

（3）根据短文叙述 At last, he found a hole in the fence. （最后，他发现了围栏上有个
洞。）可知从洞里进入的。A选项正确。故答案为：A。

（4）根据短文叙述 He ate a lot of peaches. （他吃了很多桃子。）可知用肯定回答。A
选项正确。故答案为：A。

（5）根据短文叙述 Eventually, he became thin enough to go out. （最终，他变得足够瘦
能够出来。）可知是变瘦。C选项正确。故答案为：C。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述，来选
择正确 的答案。