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外研版六年级上册英语阅读理解题及答案


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解，选择正确的答案。

Long, long ago there lived a king. He was very old and he had no children. So he wanted to
select a new king in the country.

One day, the king asked his ministers to give all the children in the country some flower seeds
and told them who can plant the most beautiful flowers will be the king.

A child named David planted the seeds and looked after them carefully. But day after day, no
flowers came out from the basin. He was very disappointed.

It was time to show the most beautiful flowers. The children from all over the country came
with their beautiful flowers.

The king walked in front of the children. When he saw the beautiful flowers, he was very
unhappy.

Suddenly, he saw a child carrying an empty basin. He was very glad and asked the boy,” Why
do you carry an empty basin? ” The boy cried and told him the truth.

The king laughed,” You are an honest boy. You will be the future king.” In fact, the seeds had
been boiled.

（1）The king wanted a new king.

（2）The child with the most beautiful flowers will be the king.

（3）There were no flowers in David's basin.

（4）The seeds from the king can grow flowers.

（5）David will be the future king.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：一位没有没有孩 子的老国王，为了寻找新的国王，命令大臣给孩
子们发放花种，并说谁能种出最漂亮的花，谁就是新的国 王。有一个叫David的小男孩儿
精心种植花种，可是日复一日，却没有发芽，David非常沮丧。 到了展示自己的花的时候
了，所有的小朋友都端着美丽的花，可是，只有David端着一个空花盆。国 王看到端着空
花盆的David，并询问了情况，David把事情如实告诉了国王，最后，国王宣布D avid是新
的国王。

（1）句意：国王想选一个新的国王。根据原文So he wanted to select a new king in the
country.可知，国王想给国家找一个新的国王。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：能培育出最漂亮的花的孩子将成为新的国王。根据原文 who can plant the most
beautiful flowers will be the king.可知，谁能培育出最漂亮的花，谁就是国王。故答案为：正
确。

（3）句意：在David的花盆里没有花。根据原文 he saw a child carrying an empty basin.可

知，David的花盆是空的。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：国王给的种子可以培育出花朵。根据原文the seeds had been boiled.可知，花种
是煮过的，不会发芽。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：David将成为新的国王。根据原文You will be the future king.可知，David将是
未来的国王。故答案为：正确。

【点评】考查阅读 理解。首先，通读全文，结合题干意思，在原文中寻找对应的句子进行
判断。


2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致

It was Sunday yesterday. The weather was fine. It was sunny and there were no clouds in the
sky. Sandy and Sue got up early in the morning. Now they were in the park. It is a big park and it's
so beautiful. They saw many people there. Some boys played football on the grass. Some girls
danced under the tree. An old man walked beside the lake. A young woman and her little son
looked at the fish in the lake. How happy they are!

（1）Yesterday was Sunday.

（2）The weather was cloudy.

（3）Sandy and Sue were in a small park.

（4）Some boys danced and some girls played football.

（5）There was an old man walking beside the lake.

（6）There were some fish in the lake.

（7）All the people in the park were happy.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

（6）1

（7）1

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍公园里人们情况的短文。

（1）题目意思是: 昨天是星期日。根据短文叙述It was Sunday yesterday.（昨天是星期
日。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。

（2）题目意思是: 天气多云。根据短文叙述It was sunny and there were no clouds in the sky.
（天气晴朗，天空中没有一丝云彩。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。

（3）题目意思是: Sandy和Sue在一个小公园里。根据短文叙述It is a big park （它是一个
大公园。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。

（4）题目意思是: 一些男孩在跳舞，一些女孩在踢足球。根据短文叙述Some boys played
football on the grass. Some girls danced under the tree. （一些男孩在草地上踢足球。一些女孩
在树下跳舞。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。

（5）题目意思是: 一位老人在河边散步。根据短文叙述An old man walked beside the lake.
（一位老人在河边散步。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。

（6）题目意思是: 湖中有一些鱼。根据短文叙述A young woman and her little son looked at
the fish in the lake. (一位年轻妇女和她的儿子在看湖里的鱼。) 可知湖里有鱼。题目叙述正
确。故答案为: 正确。

（7）题目意思是: 所有在公园里的人都很高兴。根据短文叙述How happy they are!（他们
多高兴啊！）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。故答案为: 正确。
< br>【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文叙述的细节，然后根据短文叙述来判断正
误。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，选择合适的选项

It was Spring Festival again. The children were very excited(兴奋的). They got some presents
from their parents. Mike's mother bought him a nice coat. His father gave him a football. Mike
was very glad to have the football. He likes playing football very much. Wang Bing likes making
model ships. His uncle and aunt went to the model shop to buy him a big model ship. He was very
happy.

（1）What festival was it?

A. Spring Festival. B. Christmas. C. Teachers' Day. D. Children's Day.

（2）How many presents did the children get?

A. Three. B. Five. C. Four. D. Si
x.

（3）Who gave presents to the children?

A. Their friends. B. Their teachers. C. Their parents. D. Their parents and relatives.

（4）What does Mike like?

A. He likes playing basketball. B. He likes playing football.

C. He likes swimming. D. He likes making model ships.

（5）Did Wang Bing get the model ship?

A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. Yes, he was. D. No, he wasn't.

【答案】（1）A

（2）A

（3）D

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述Mike家过春节的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述 It was Spring Festival again. （又是春节了。）可知节日是春节。A选项
正确。故答案为: A.

（2）根据短文叙述Mike's mother bought him a nice coat. His father gave him a football.
（Mike的妈妈为他买了一件外套。他爸爸给了他一个足球。）和His uncle and aunt went to
the model shop to buy him a big model ship.（他的叔叔和婶婶去模型商店为他买了一个大的
轮船模型 。）可知是三个礼物。A选项正确。故答案为: A.

（3）根据短文叙述Mike's mother bought him a nice coat. His father gave him a football.
（Mike的妈妈为他买了一件外套。他爸爸给了他一个足球。）和His uncle and aunt went to

the model shop to buy him a big model ship.（他的叔叔和婶婶去模型商店为他买了一个大的< br>轮船模型。）可知是父母和亲属。D选项正确。故答案为: D.

（4）根据短文叙述Mike was very glad to have the football. He likes playing football very
much. （Mike很高兴得到足球。他非常喜欢踢足球。）可知Mike喜欢踢足球。B选项正
确。故答案为: B.

（5）根据短文叙述His uncle and aunt went to the model shop to buy him a big model ship.（他
的叔叔和婶 婶去模型商店为他买了一个大的轮船模型。）可知是得到了模型船。用肯定回
答。这是助动词did构成 的一般疑问句, 回答用选项A。故答案为: A.

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先 仔细阅读短文，然后在短文中找到题目问题的相
关叙述，最后选出正确的答案。


4．阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容连线。 Christmas comes in winter. It is always on the
same day each year. It's on December 25. We always get up early on Christmas. When we get up,
we find gifts at the end of our beds. We open our gifts in the morning. We have a big lunch at
home. In the afternoon, we play games and have a good time. In the evening, I'm usually very
tired, so I go to bed at about 10 o'clock.

⑴Christmas ________ A. early on Christmas.

⑵We always get up ________ B. at the end of our beds.

⑶We find gifts ________ C. go to bed at about 10 o'clock.

⑷We have a big lunch ________ D. and play games.

⑸I usually ________ E. comes in winter.

【答案】E；A；B；D；C

【解析】【分析】A. early on Christmas. 圣诞节一早。

B. at the end of our beds. 在我们的床尾。

C. go to bed at about 10 o'clock. 大概十点上床睡觉。

D. and play games. 玩游戏。

E. comes in winter. 冬天到来。

该短文主要介绍圣诞节的一些事情。

（1）细节阅读，根据 Christmas comes in winter. 得知圣诞节在冬天，故答案为E。

（2）细节阅读，根据We always get up early on Christmas.得知圣诞节起床很早，故答案为
A。

（3）细节阅读，根据we find gifts at the end of our beds得知在床头得到礼物，故答案为
B。

（4）细节阅读，根据 We have a big lunch at home. In the afternoon, we play games and have a
good time.得知然后做游戏，故答案为D。

（5）细节阅读，根据I'm usually very tired, so I go to bed at about 10 o'clock.得知我们通常10
点睡觉，故答案为C。

【点评】考查对篇章的把 握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。

5．阅读理解

My summer holiday is coming to the end．During the holiday，we went to Dalian for a visit，
I saw the beautiful sea there，it was really amazing．The sea water was as blue as the sky，and
it was very clean．Also，the beach in Dalian was very nice，we built a small sand
palace．When I was swimming in the sea，as if I was a little fish．I like that feeling very
much．I also spent time to study for school．I read many books，practiced math problems，and
I finished all of my homework．I was very happy．

（1）Where did she go during the holiday?

A. Shanghai B. Dalian C. Sanya

（2）How about the sea water?

A. blue B. clean C. both A and B

（3）What did they do on the beach?

A. Pick up shells B. Have a sun bath on the beach C. Built a small sand palace

（4）Did he like swimming in the sea?

A. Yes，he did． B. Yes，he does． C. No，he didn't．

（5）Did he finish all his homework?

A. Yes，he did． B. Yes，he does． C. No，he didn't．

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）C

（4）A

（5）A

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者是怎样度过她的暑假的。

（1）细节理解 . 题意：他在假期期间去哪儿了？ 根据短文中的语句“ During the holiday，
we went to Dalian for a visit，”可知她在假期期间去大连了。故答案为：B .

（2）细节理解 . 题意：海水怎么样？根据短文中的语句“The sea water was as blue as the
sky，and it was very clean．”可知海水是蓝色的和干净的。故答案为：C .

（3）细节理解 . 题意：他们在海滩上做什么？ 根据短文中的语句“ the beach in Dalian was
very nice，we built a small sand palace．”可知他们在海滩上建立了一个小沙宫 ，故答案
为：C .

（4）细节理解 . 题意：他喜欢在海里游泳吗？ 根据短文中的语句“When I was swimming in
the sea，as if I was a little fish．I like that feeling very much．”可知他喜欢在海里游泳，故答
案为：A .

（5）细节理解 . 题意：他完成了他所有的作业了吗？ 根据短文中的语句“I finished all of
my homework．”可知他完成了他所有的作业，故答案为：A .

【点评】本题考查对细节的识别能力和推理，答题时注意在文章中寻找答案。