新版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析
2010广州中考数学-全国艺术类院校排名
新版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解完成下面的表格。Stars of Jobs
Li Qiang is a teacher. He teaches maths in
Dongfang School. He is very interesting. All the
students like him very much.
Chen Hua is a famous(有名的) scientist. He works at a
university. He does experiment (实验) all
day
and night.
Chen Li is a nurse in
Guangming Hospital. She usually works 8 hours a
day. Sometimes she
works 10 hours. She gets
well with (与……相处融洽) people in the hospital.
Name
What does heshe do?
Where
does heshe work?
________
________
________
________
________
________
________
________
________
nurse；Guangming Hospital
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了李强、陈华和陈丽的工作已经工作地点。
（1）根据Li Qiang is a teacher. 知名字是李强，故答案为Li
Qiang。
（2）根据Li Qiang is a teacher.
知他是一个老师，故答案为teacher。
（3）根据He teaches maths
in Dongfang School. 知他在东方学校工作，故答案为Dongfang
School。
（4）根据Chen Hua is a famous(有名的)
scientist. 知名字是陈华，故答案为Chen Hua。
（5）根据Chen
Hua is a famous(有名的) scientist.
知他是一个科学家，故答案为scientist。
（6）根据He works at a
university. 知他在大学工作，故答案为a university。
（7）根据 Chen Li is a nurse in Guangming
Hospital.知名字是陈丽，故答案为Chen Li。
（8）根据 Chen Li
is a nurse in Guangming Hospital.
知他是一个护士，故答案为nurse。
（9）根据Chen Li is a nurse
in Guangming Hospital.知他在医院工作，故答案为Guangming
Hospital。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，在
原文找到答案，注意寻找
【答案】Li Qiang；teacher；Dongfang
School；Chen Hua；scientist；a university；Chen
Li；
关键词。
2．阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误。
I'm Jack. I'm
from Canada. But now I'm studying in China. I'm
going to do many things in the
winter holiday.
First, I'm going to do my homework. Then I'm going
to take a trip. I'm going to
Harbin. There is
snow everywhere. I can ski. My parents are going
with me. We are going to take
a plane. We're
going to have a nice trip.
（1）Jack is from
the USA.
（2）Jack is going to do his
homework first.
（3）Only Jack will go
to Harbin.
（4）They are going to Harbin
by train.
（5）Jack is in China now.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】这是一篇Jack的活动计划。
（1）题目句子意思是：杰克来自美国。根据短文叙述 I'm Jack. I'm from
Canada.（我是Jack.
我来自加拿大。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）题目句子意思是：杰克计划首先做作业。根据短文叙述 First, I'm going
to do my
homework.（首先，我打算做作业。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）题目句子意思是：仅仅杰克将去哈尔滨。根据短文叙述 My parents are
going with
me.
（我的父母和我一起去。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）题目句子意思是：他们乘火车去哈尔滨。根据短文叙述We are going to
take a plane.
（我们要乘飞机去。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）题目句子意思是：杰克现在在中国。根据短文叙述But now I'm studying
in China. （可
是我现在在中国学习。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
<
br>【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文了解短文内容，然后根据短文叙述来判
断正误。
3．阅读理解读短文，选择正确的答案。
Jack
is a little boy. He is five. He likes reading
comic books with his father and mother. Jack's
father is a head teacher. He gets to school by
bike every day. Jack's mother is a businesswoman.
She often goes to other countries. She likes
cooking Italian food very much. Jack lives in New
York
with his parents. Their house is nice and
clean. There is a big garden in front of the
house. But his
grandparents live in San
Francisco. It is very far from New York. Today
Jack's mother is taking him
to visit his
grandparents. They are going there by bus.
There are some people on the bus. They are
sitting on the seats. Jack is very happy. He is
running on the bus. His mother says,
to see my grandparents very much. I
want this bus to go faster! ”Jack says. All the
people on the
bus laugh at him, but he does
not know why.
（1）What is Jack's hobby?
A. Taking a bus. B.
Reading comic books. C. Eating
Italian food.
（2）How does Jack's father go
to work?
A.
B. C.
（3）—Where does
Jack live?
—He lives in ________.
A. New York
B. Canberra C. San
Francisco
（4）—How does Jack feel
today?
—He feels ________.
A. angry
B. afraid C.
happy
（5）Why is Jack running on the bus?
A. Because he wants to do sports.
B. Because he wants the bus to go faster.
C. Because he likes running on the bus.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍Jack和家庭成员及坐公交车等的情况。
（1）根据He likes reading comic books with his
father and mother. 可知杰克喜欢看喜剧书，
故选B。
（2）根据He gets to school by bike every day.
J可知他爸爸骑自行车去学校。故选A。
（3）根据Jack lives in New
York with his parents. 可知他们住在纽约，故选A。
（4）根据Jack is very happy. 可知杰克很开心点，故选C。
（5）根据 I want this bus to go faster!
可知因为他想让公交车跑得快点，故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答
题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。
4．阅读理解读短文，完成下面习题。
There are four
people in my family. My grandfather is sixty years
old. He likes reading
newspapers every day. He
says, can learn something from the newspaper. I
can know many
people from the newspaper.
My father and mother work in the hospital.
They are very busy. They don't have time to read
newspapers. They use smart-phones to
know news and read books. They say, （智
能手机）are
very useful（有用的）. You can know what
happens（发生）.
I am Mike. I am a
student. I like computers. I love news and many
stars on the Internet.
（1）根据文章内容，完成表格
Family members
________
Parents
Mike
From
What
to do
________
Newspaper and
TV
Know many people
________
________
Know news
________
Know news
Know
stars
（2）How old is Mike's grandfather?
（3）What does Mike's grandfather like
doing?
（4）Where do Mike's parents
work?
（5）How do Mike's parents know
the world?
（6）What does Mike use the
computer to do?
【答案】（1）Grandfather；Learn something；Smart-
phones；Read books；Computers
（2）Sixty years
old.
（3）He likes reading newspaper and
watching TV.
（4）In the hospital.
（5）By using smart phones.
（6）To know
news and many stars.
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克一
家人是通过什么途径了解当今世界发生的事情
的。
（1）根据He likes
reading newspapers every day. He says, can learn
something from the
newspaper. I can know many
people from the
newspaper.可知爷爷通
过读报纸和看电视，知道许多人了解许多事情；They use
smart-phones to know news and
read books. They
say, 可知父母从
智能手机上来了解新闻和阅读书籍；I like computers. I
love news and many stars on the
Internet.迈克用电脑知道许多新闻和明星。故答案为Grandfather，Learn
something，Smart-
phones，Read
books，Computers.
（2）句意：迈克的爷爷多大了？根据My
grandfather is sixty years old.
可知我爷爷已经六十
岁了，故答案为Sixty years old.
（3）句意：迈克的祖父喜欢做什么？根据He likes reading newspapers
every day. 可知爷爷
喜欢每天看报纸，故答案为He likes reading
newspaper and watching TV.
（4）句意：迈克的父母在哪里工作？根据My father and mother work
in the hospital. 可知迈
克的父母在医院工作，故答案为In the
hospital.
（5）句意：迈克的父母是如何认识这个世界的？根据They use
smart-phones to know news
and read
books.可知迈克的父母用智能手机来了解新闻和阅读书籍，故答案为By using
smart phones.
（6）句意：迈克用电脑做什么？根据I like computers. I love news
and many stars on the
Internet.可知迈克用电脑知道新闻和明星，故答案为To know news and
many stars.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读
题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行回答问题和完成表格。
5．阅读理解一起来看一看这份关于心情的简报，并选择正确的选项。10％
Different people have different feelings towards
different things．Their mood is easily affected
by some things around them．
Peter
is a cook．He has a big restaurant．He often cooks
yummy Chinese food for people．In
fact(事实上)he
doesn't like cooking．If his mother asks him to
cook after work，he will not be
happy．Nothing
but going hiking makes him happy．
Mary
is a businesswoman．She has a dictionary company．
She often goes to other
countries．She often
feels ill, but she doesn't go to see a doctor．Then
she joins a music
club．She feels better
soon．
Ann is an artist．She often draws
different kinds of pictures．If she can't find her
pictures，
she will be sad．So she treasures
every picture．
Betty is a
housewife．She often does housework at home at
day．She is very busy．In the
evening，she often
goes to the cinema．That's a happy time for
her．
Different people use different
ways to deal with their feelings． If you're
sad，what do you
usually do? Listening to
music，reading books，doing exercise…They may help
you feel
better．So if you're sad，please do
some things to make yourself happy!
（1）Peter likes ．
A. cooking B.
going hiking C.
singing
（2）Mary has a ．
A. music club B.
dictionary company C.
restaurant
（3）Ann lost her pictures，she
feels very ．
A. sad
B. angry C.
afraid
（4）Betty often in the evening．
A. does housework B. goes
to the cinema C. reads books
（5）If you're sad，you may ．
A. see a doctor
B. do exercise C. count to
ten
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】该短文是关于心情的简报。
（1）细节阅读，根据Nothing
but going hiking makes him
happy．得知他喜欢去远足，故选
B。
（2）细节阅读，根据
She has a dictionary company． 得知她有一家字典公司。故选B。
（3）细节阅读，根据If she can't find her pictures，she
will be sad.得知她会难过，故选A。
（4）细节阅读，根据she
often goes to the cinema得知她经常去看电影，故选B。
（5）细节阅读，根据 Listening to music，reading
books，doing exercise…They may help you
feel
better得知难过的时候可以做运动，故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别
能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。