新版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析
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新版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解
阅读下面这篇短文，然后判断句子是否与短文内容相符。
Lisa is my
new friend．She lives in Australia．Her father works
in a gym．He is a basketball
player．He goes to
work by bus．He likes playing sports．Her mother is
a doctor．She works in
a hospital．She goes to
work by car．She likes dancing．
Lisa is
eleven years old．She and her sister Ann are
twins．They are students．They look the
same,
but they are very different. Every morning, Lisa
goes to school by bike，but Ann goes to
school
on foot．Every evening，Lisa studies Chinese every
day．Her sister Ann watches
cartoons on TV．
（1）Lisa's father goes to work by bike．
（2）Her mother likes playing sports．
（3）Ann is a doctor．
（4）The
twins are twelve years old．
（5）Lisa
goes to school by bike．
（6）Ann likes
watching cartoons．
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
（6）1
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公的新朋友Lisa的家人。
（1）根据Her
father works in a gym．He is a basketball player．He
goes to work by bus可
知，她的爸爸坐公交车去上班。故选错误。
（2）根据Her mother is a doctor．She works in a
hospital．She goes to work by car．She likes
dancing可知，她的妈妈喜欢跳舞。故选错误。
（3）根据She and
her sister Ann are twins．They are
students可知，Ann是名学生。故选错
误。
（4）根据Lisa is
eleven years old．She and her sister Ann are
twins可知，Lisa和Ann是双胞
胎，应该都是11岁。故选错误。
（5）根据Lisa goes to school by
bike可知丽莎确实是骑车去学校，故选正确。
（6）根据Her sister Ann
watches cartoons on TV．可知安喜欢看动画片，故选正确。
【点评
】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干找出相关信
息进行正确的选择。<
br>
2．阅读理解阅读理解,判断对错。
Tom：Excuse
me，how do I get to the Ping'an Park ?
Woman: 1. go, you, can, by, there, bus
. Or you can go on foot.
Tom: 2. How do I
go there on foot ?
Woman: It's easy. Turn
left at the traffic lights. 3.公园挨着一个博物馆。
Tom: Thank you very much. Hurry up, Zhang
Peng!
Woman: No! The light is red.
Stop!
Tom: That's right. We have to wait.
（1）将1横线上的词连成一句话：________.
（2）将2横线的句子翻译为汉语：________.
（3）将3横线上的汉语翻译成英语：________.
（4）How
is Tom going to the park? ________
（5）Is the light red now? ________
【答案】（1）You can go there by bus.
（2）我走着怎么去那儿？
（3）The park is next to a
museum.
（4）He is going there on foot.
（5）Yes.
【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文和要求，go去,you你
,can能,by乘,there那里,bus公
共汽车.标点符号是句号，本句用陈述句，You
can go there by bus.你能乘公共汽车去那里.故
答案为You can go
there by bus.
②根据所给的短文和要求，.How do I go
there on foot?翻译汉语是我走着怎么去那儿？故答
案为.我走着怎么去那儿？
③根据所给的短文和要求，公园挨着一个博物馆.英语是The park is next to a
museum.故答
案为The park is next to a museum.
④根据所给的短文，..How do I go there on
foot?我怎样步行去哪？故答案为He is going
there on
foot.
⑤根据所给的短文，The light is
red.现在是红灯.故答案为Yes.
【点评】此题考查阅读理解.
3．阅读理解阅读短文并判断正误。
Today is Tree-
Planting Day. I go to the park with my parents. At
about ten o'clock we start to
plant trees. We
needn't to dig holes because the people in the
park dug them before. We just put
the young
trees into the holes. My father fills the holes
with me. My mother carries water for the
young
trees. We are so tired when we finish the work.
All of us hope the trees will grow well. I
hope I can plant trees next year.
（1）Today is Tree- Planting Day.
（2）At about nine o'clock we begin to work
（3）First we dig holes.
（4）My
mother fills the holes with me. My father carries
water for the young trees.
（5）All of us are very tired and happy.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】该文章主要介绍植树节这天“我”干的事情。
（1）细节理解，根据 Today is Tree- Planting
Day.得知今天是植树节，故答案为：正确。
（2）细节理解，根据At about
ten o'clock we start to plant trees.
得知大约10点钟我们开始
种树，故答案为：错误。
（3）细节理解，根据We
needn't to dig holes because the people in the
park dug them before.
得知我们不需要挖洞因为以前人们已经挖好了，故答案为：错误。
（4）细节理解，根据My father fills the holes with me.
My mother carries water for the young
trees.得知我父亲填坑，母亲浇水，故答案为：错误。
（5）细节理解，根据We are so tired when we finish the
work.和I hope I can plant trees next
year.得知我们累并快乐着，故答案为：正确。
【点评】考查对文章的把握和细
节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
判断。
4．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列句子正误
Today is
Saturday. Mike is going to the nature park with
his classmates. They are going there by
bus
and the bus station is close to Mike's home. The
nature park is a little far, but the No.6 bus
will take them there. He also has plans for
tomorrow. He is going to the bookstore and buy
some
comic books on Sunday morning. In the
evening, he is going to see a film. He will have a
good
time on the weekend.
（1）It is
Friday today.
（2）They are going to the
nature park by bus.
（3）They will take
the No.7 bus.
（4）Mike is going to buy
some word books on Sunday morning.
（5）Mike is going to see a film on Sunday
evening.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】这是介绍Mike和朋友们去自然公园情况的短文。
（1）句意：今天是星期五。根据短文句子 Today is Saturday.
可知是星期六。题目叙述错
误。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：他们乘公交车去自然公园。根据短文叙述 They are going there by
bus （他
们乘公交去那里。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：他们将乘坐7路公交车。根据短文叙述 but the No.6 bus
will take them
there.
可知是6路公交车。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：星期日上午，Mike打算买一些单词书、根据短文叙述 He is going to the
bookstore and buy some comic books on Sunday
morning. （他打算在周日上午去书店买
一些漫画书。）可知是买漫画书。题目叙述错误。故答
案为：错误。
（5）句意：Mike打算在星期日晚上看电影。根据短文叙述 In
the evening, he is going to
see a film.
（在晚上我打算看场电影。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。
5．阅读理解读对话，选择正确的答案
Mike: What do
you usually do in the evening, Amy?
Amy: I
usually do my homework and watch TV. Sometimes I
play computer games.
Mike: What are you
going to do this evening?
Amy: I'm going
to read a comic book. What about you?
Mike: I'm going to play ping-pong.
Amy: Where are you going to play ping-
pong?
Mike: At the gym.
Amy: At
the gym? Where is it?
Mike: It's behind
the hospital. It's new and very big.
Amy:
Oh, it's far from your home. How do you get
there?
Mike: Usually I get there by bike.
But this evening, I'm going by taxi. It's rainy
and windy.
（1）What is Amy going to do this
evening?
A. Read a comic book.
B. Play ping-pong.
（2）Where is Mike going
this evening?
A. Library.
B. Gym.
（3）How does Mike usually go to the
gym?
A. By bike.
B. By taxi.
（4）Where is the gym?
A. It's beside the hospital.
B. It's behind the hospital.
（5）Is the gym
far from Mike's home?
A. Yes,
it is. B.
No, it isn't.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】大意：对话讲述了迈克和艾米讨论今晚做什么事情。
（1）根据Amy: I'm going to read a comic book.
可知艾米要去看一本漫画书，故答案为A.
（2）根据Amy: Where are
you going to play ping-pong?Mike: At the
gym.可知迈克今晚要去体
育馆，故答案为B.
（3）根据Mike: Usually I get there by bike.
可知迈克通常骑自行车去体育馆，故答案为A.
（4）根据Mike: It's
behind the hospital. 可知体育馆在医院后面，故答案为B.
（5）根据Amy: Oh, it's far from your
home.可知体育馆离迈克的家很远，是肯定回答，故答
案为A.
【点评】本题考
查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。