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小学六年级英语阅读理解及答案详细解析


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解我的好朋友是谁？读短文，圈出我的好朋友

This is my best friend. He is a boy. He is from the UK. He has no hair. He can speak English well
and he can speak a little Chinese. He has no glasses. He is short. He looks very funny.


【答案】
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公最好的朋友。


根据He is a boy. He is from the UK. He has no ha ir.可知，主人公的朋友是男孩且没有头发，
来自于英国。对比这些人物图片中，只有最后一个男孩没 有头发符合描述。故最后一个男
孩画圈。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意根据句意，圈出合适的人物。


2．阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。

There are some animals on my grandpa's farm. Look at the chicks. They are small. And there
are some ducks in the river. They are swimming. They are bigger than the chicks. And there are
five pigs there. They are bigger than the ducks. And they are fatter than them, too. They are
sleeping now. The cows are drinking water. They are taller and bigger than the pigs. Look at the
white horses. They are the tallest of all. I like them very much. And I love all the animals. They are
lovely.

（1）The chicks are ________ than the ducks.

（2）The ducks are ________in the river.

（3）The pigs are ________ and ________ than the ducks.

（4）The cows are ________ ________.

（5）The horses are ________ ________ of all.

【答案】 （1）smaller

（2）swimming

（3）bigger；fatter

（4）drinking；water

（5）the；tallest

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了爷爷的农场里有一些动物，它们是形状和它们正在做
什么事情。< br>

（1）句意：小鸡比鸭子……。根据They are bigger than the chicks.可知小鸡比鸭子小。
smaller更小的。故答案为 smaller .

（2）句意：鸭子在河中……。根据And there are some ducks in the are swimming.
可知鸭子在河中游泳。swimming 正在游泳。故答案为 swimming .

（3）句意：猪比鸭……和……。根据 And there are five pigs there. They are bigger than the
ducks. And they are fatter than them, too. 可知猪比鸭更大、更肥。 bigger更大的， fatter更
肥的 。故答案为bigger，fatter.

（4）句意：奶牛……。根据 The cows are drinking water. 可知奶牛在喝水。drinking water在
喝水。故答案为drinking water.

（5）句意：马是所有中……。根据 Look at the white horses. They are the tallest of all. 可知马
是最高的。the tallest最高的。故答案为the tallest.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出 相关句进行选择。




3．阅读理解阅读短文判断正误。

Yesterday was Saturday. Liu Yun was very busy. In the morning she helped her mother clean the
room and wash the clothes. After lunch she did her homework. At 4 o'clock she went out and
played games with her friends. In the evening she felt very tired but happy and she went to bed
at 9 o'clock.

（1）Yesterday morning Liu Yun played games with her friends.

（2）After lunch Liu Yun helped her mother clean the room.

（3）Liu Yun was busy but happy yesterday.

（4）Liu Yun went to bed at nine last night.

（5）Liu Yun didn't do her homework yesterday.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期六刘云做了许多事情。

（1）句意：昨天上午刘云和朋友们一起玩游戏。根据 In the morning she helped her mother
clean the room and wash the clothes. 可知早上刘云帮妈妈打扫房间和洗衣服，故答案为错
误。

（2）句意：午饭后，刘云帮妈妈打扫房间。根据 After lunch she did her homework. 可知午
饭后刘云做了家庭作业，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：刘云昨天很忙，但很开心。根据 Yesterday was Saturday. Liu Yun was very busy.
In the evening she felt very tired but happy and she went to bed at 9 o'clock. 可知云昨天很忙，

但很开心，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：刘云昨晚9点睡觉。根据 In the evening she felt very tired but happy and she
went to bed at 9 o'clock. 可知刘云昨晚9点睡觉，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：刘云昨天没有做作业。根据 After lunch she did her homework. 可知刘云昨天做
作业了，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子是否正确。




4．阅读理解阅读理解

Thanksgiving is a family holiday in autumn in Canada and the USA. In Canada, Thanksgiving is in
October. In the USA, it is in November. On Thanksgiving, people have a big dinner with their
family. They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. They also tell Thanksgiving stories
and give thanks to their friends and families.

In China, we also have a family holiday in autumn. It is Mid-Autumn Festival. People get
together with their families to have a big dinner, too. They eat mooncakes, talk happily and enjoy
looking at the beautiful round moon. Mooncakes are round like the full moon. Some people
cannot go back home, but they can look at the moon and think about their families.

（1）When is Thanksgiving?

（2）What people usually eat at Thanksgiving?

（3）What does the mooncake look like？

（4）What is the common point between Thanksgiving and Mid-Autumn Festival?

【答案】 （1）In October or November.

（2）They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food.

（3）Mooncakes are round like the full moon.

（4）People get together have a big dinner with their families.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了感恩节和中秋节。

（1）句意：感恩节是什么时候？根据 In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is in
November. 可知加拿大或美国，感恩节是在十月或十一月，故答案为 In October or
November.

（2）句意：感恩节人们通常吃什么？根据 They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious
food. 可知通常他们吃烤火鸡和其他美味的食物，故答案为 They usually eat roast turkey and
other delicious food.

（3）句意：月饼是什么样的？根据 Mooncakes are round like the full moon. 可知月饼圆得
像满月，故答案为 Mooncakes are round like the full moon.

（4）句意：感恩节和中秋节的共同点是什么？根据 On Thanksgiving, people have a big
dinner with their family. People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too. 可知人
们聚在一起，与家人共进晚餐，故答案为 People get together have a big dinner with their
families.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其 次阅读题干，根据题干信息

找出相关句进行回答。




5．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的一项。

Dear Jim,

How are you in the US now? We are in China now. Sam and I are very happy. China is big and
beautiful. People speak Chinese here. We love Beijing. There are many interesting places and lots
of delicious food. I like Chinese food. I like dumplings very much. I can make dumplings now. It's
funny. And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesn't like them. It's very difficult for him to use them.
I have two good friends. They're Daming and Lingling. They teach me Chinese. Now I can speak a
little Chinese. Please write to me.

Love from,

Amy

（1）Jim is in ________ now.

A. the US B. England C. Canada D. China

（2）Sam doesn't like ________.

A. dumplings B. Beijing C. chopsticks D. Chinese food

（3）Daming is Amy's ________.

A. brother B. teacher C. friend D. classmate

（4）________ can speak a little Chinese.

A. Lingling B. Sam C. Amy D. Daming

（5）This is a letter from ________ to ________.

A. Amy; Jim B. Jim; Amy C. Amy; Sam D. Amy; Daming

【答案】 （1）A

（2）C

（3）C

（4）C

（5）A

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了艾米给吉姆的一封信。

（1）根据 How are you in the US now? 可知吉姆在美国，故答案为A.

（2）根据 And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesn't like them. 可知山姆不喜欢筷子，故答案
为C.

（3）根据 I have two good friends. They're Daming and Lingling. 可知大名是艾米的朋友，故
答案为C.

（4）根据 Now I can speak a little Chinese. 可知艾米可以说一点中文，故答案为C.

（5）根据 Dear Jim, 可知艾米给吉姆的信件，故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解 大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。

6．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误

In England, people don't usually talk very much. People often read books and newspapers
when they are on a bus or on a train and sometimes they like looking out of the window. But they
don't talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about the weather. So when you
meet your friends in England, you can say, a nice day today!it was a little colder
yesterday,
the weather like this, and your English friend will think,
are!

（1）In England, people usually talk very much.

（2）People in England often read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train.

（3）When you meet English people, they often talk about shopping.

（4）When you meet your friends in England, you can say,

（5）Talk about the weather with English friends and they may think you're friendly.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是讲述英国人习惯的短文。

（1）句意：在英国人们通常交谈很多。根据短文叙述 In England, people don't usually talk
very much. （在英国，人们通常不怎么交谈。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：英国的人们在做公交和火车时经常读报纸和书。根据短文叙述 People often
read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train and sometimes they like looking
out of the window. （当人们做公交或火车时它们经常读书和报纸，有时候他们喜 欢看着窗
外。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论购物。根据短文叙述 When you meet English
people, they often talk about the weather. （当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论天气。）可知
题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：当你在英国遇到你的朋友们时， 你可以说“今天天气不错。”根据短文叙述
when you meet your friends in England, you can say, （当你在英国遇到
你的朋友们时， 你可以说“今天天气不错。”）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：和英国朋友们谈论天气，他们可能认为你很友好。根据短文叙述 Talk about
the weather like this, and your English friend will think,
are!（像这样谈论天气，你的英国朋友将认为“你是多么的友好啊！你是 多么的礼貌
啊！”）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据细节叙述来判断句子的正误。

7．阅读 理解阅读下面的启事，判断下列各句的内容是否与启事所表述的相符，相符的在括
号内写“正确”，不符 的在括号内写“错误”。


Found:

Found:

Found:

I'm David from Class I picked up a
There's a grey Found:

4,Grade 6 in watch yesterday.
jacket in our lost I have lost my library card. Please e-
Yangguang Primary If it is yours,
and found case. mail Jim if you get it. E-mail
School. I'm looking for please call me.
Please call Jack address:fiuingjim@

the owner of a Tel: 325-8064

at 837-4925.

camera.

Mary



注：lost and found case (失物招领处）

（1）837-4925 is Jack's telephone number.（ ）


（2）If you lose your jacket, you can call Mary at 325-8064.（ ）


（3）Jack wants to know whose camera it is.（ ）


（4）David is a primary school student.（ ）


（5）If you pick up Jim's library card, you can tell him on the Internet.（ ）


【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】本题应该先整体的通 读文段，然后再通读给出的句子，判断是否和文段
内容相符。


（1）可由第一个Found的内容找到，Please call Jack at 837-492 5.请打杰克的电话837-
4925，可知答案是正确。句意：8374925是杰克的电话号码。< br>
（2）可由第一个Found的内容找到，There's a grey jacket in our lost and found case. Please
call Jack at 837-4925.在我们的失物招领处有一个灰色的夹克衫，请打杰克的电话837-
4925 ，可知答案是错误。句意：如果你丢了你的夹克衫，你可以打玛丽的 电话325-8064。

（3）句意：杰克想要知道它是谁的相机。可由第二个Found的内容找到，I'm David from
Class 4,Grade 6 in Yangguang Primary School. I'm looking for the owner of a cam era.我是来自阳
光小学六年级四班的大卫。我正在寻找相机的失主,可知答案是错误。

（4）可由第二个Found的内容找到，I'm David from Class 4,Grade 6 in Yangguang Primary
School. 我是来自阳光小学六年级四班的大卫。可知本题是正确。句意：大卫是一名小学
生。

（5） 句意：如果你捡到了吉姆的借书卡，你可以在网上联系他。可由第四个Found的内
容找到，I have lost my library card. Please e-mail Jim if you get it. E-mail
address:fiuingjim@ 我丢了我的借书卡 。如果你找到了请给我发电子邮件，电子邮
件地址是：fiuingjim@。可知本题是正确。






8．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符

Mr. Ones and Mr. Brown worked in the same day Mr. Jones said to Mr. Brown, “we
are going to have a small party at ourhouse next Wednesday evening. Would you and your wife
like to join us?”

Mr. Brown said, “Thank you very much. We arefree that evening, I think. But I will telephone
my wife and ask her. Maybe shewill go somewhere else that evening.” So Mr. Brown went to the
other room and he came back, he looked very sorry. “What is the matter?”
Asked Mr. Jones.“Did you speak to your wife?”

“No,” Answered Mr. Brown, “She wasn't little son answered the telephone. I said to
him “Is your mother there, David?”And he answered, “No, she's not in the house.”“ Where is she
then?” I asked. “Sheis somewhere outside.” “What is she doing?” “She is looking for me.”

（1）A small party will be held(举行) at Mr. Brown's house.

（2）Mr. Jones asked Mr. and Mrs. Brown to the party.

（3）The telephone was in the same office.

（4）Mr. Brown spoke to Mrs. Brown on the phone.

（5）Why(为什么) was Mrs. Brownlooking for David?

Because she thought(想) David was playing somewhere outside.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【 分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述布朗先生受到邀请，给妻子打电话征求意见的
情景。

（1）根据 One day Mr. Jones said to Mr. Brown, “we are going to have a small party at our
house next Wednesday evening.知，在约翰先生家里句型聚会，故答案为错误。

（2）根据 Would you and your wife like to join us?”知约翰先生邀请布朗夫妇参加聚会，故答
案为正确。

（3）根据 So Mr. Brown went to the other room and telephoned.知电话在另一个房间，故答
案为错误。

（4）根据 My little son answered the telephone.知，是布朗先生的儿子接电话，不是布朗夫
人，故答案为错误。

（5）根据根据文章大意知，布朗夫人认为儿子在外面玩，所以去寻找，故答案为正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句，选择
答案。

9．阅读理解读短文，然后回答问题

Today is Saturday. It is a nice day. The Hus are at Century Park. Mr and Mrs Hu are sitting under
a tree. Above the tree, there is a balloon. Mr Hu is reading a book. Mrs Hu is watching some birds.
They are flying in the blue sky.

Ivy is sitting on the lawn. The grass is soft. She is drinking strawberry juice and listening to
music. Her brother Andy is on the lawn too. He is eating a strawberry cake. Beside him, there is a
dog. The dog is playing with a ball.

（1）What day is it today?

（2）Where are the Hus?

（3）What are they doing?

Mr Hu is ________.

Mrs Hu is ________.

Ivy is ________.

Andy is ________.

The dog is ________.

【答案】 （1）It is Saturday.

（2）They are at Century Park.

（3）reading a book；watching some birds；drinking strawberry juice and listening to music；
eating a strawberry cake；playing with a ball

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期六胡斯一家在世纪公园玩。

（1）句意：今天是星期几？根据Today is Saturday.可知今天是星期六，It is Saturday. 今天
是星期六。故答案为.It is Saturday.

（2）句意：胡斯在哪里。根据 The Hus are at Century Park. 可知他们在世纪公园，They are
at Century Park. 他们在世纪公园。故答案为They are at Century Park.

（3）句意：他们正在做什么？根据Mr Hu is reading a book.可知胡先生正在看书；根据Mrs
Hu is watching some birds.可知胡太太正在看鸟；根据She is drinking strawberry juice and
listening to music. 可知艾薇正在喝草莓汁，听音乐；根据 Andy is on the lawn too. He is eating
a strawberry cake. 可知安迪正在吃草莓蛋糕；根据 The dog is playing with a ball.可知狗正在

玩球。故答案为reading a book，watching some birds，drinking strawberry juice and listening
to music，eating a strawberry cake，playing with a ball.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先 通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
写出恰当的单词填空。



10．阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误。

Changchun was very poor 100 years ago. Now it is a beautiful city. There are a lot of people.
There are many workers, businessmen, doctors, teachers and students.

Jingyue park is in the east of Changchun. It's the biggest park in are different
trees there. There is a lake in the park. It's Jingyue pool.

Nanhu park is in the south of Changchun. It is the most beautiful-park. A lot of people go there
to have a picnic at the weekend.

Changchun park is in the west of Changchun. It is famous for tulips. There are many tulips of
different colours in it. They are in bloom in summer.

North Lake park is in the north of Changchun. It is a new park. It's big, too.

Changchun is very great. It's a park city.

（1）Changchun was not poor many years ago.

（2）Changchun is a beautiful city now.

（3）People do many different jobs.

（4）North Lake park is the biggest park in Changchun.

（5）A lot of people go on a picnic in Jingyue park.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍长春的现状以及其其中几大公园。

（1）根据Changchun was very poor 100 years ago. Now it is a beautiful city. 可知长春在100
年以前是穷困的。与题干信息not poor不符。故选错误。

（2）根据Changchun was very poor 100 years ago. Now it is a beautiful city. 可知长春现在是
美丽的城市。与题干信息符合。故选正确。

（3）根据There are a lot of people. There are many workers, businessmen, doctors, teachers
and students.可知身在长春的人们做许多不同的工作。与题干信息different jobs不同的工作
符合。故选正确。

（4）根据Jingyue park is in the east of Changchun. It's the biggest park in Changchun.可知
Jingyue公园是长春最大的公园。与题干信息North park不符合。故选错误。

（5）根据Nanhu park is in the south of Changchun. It is the most beautiful-park. A lot of people
go there to have a picnic at the weekend.可知许多的人周末去南湖公园野餐。与题干信息
Jingyue park不符。故选错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意 。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关句进行判断。


11．阅读理解阅读短文，选出正确的答案。

I'm Sally. I live in a nice and a clean place. There are many trees and flowers. There is a tall
mountain. A river is between a mountain and a forest. In the forest, there are many animals. I can
see birds, ducks... I always play near the forest. I love the place.

（1）What's the author's name?

A. Julie B. Sally C. Nancy

（2）How does the place she lives?

A. Busy. B. Noisy. C. Clean.

（3）What is it between a mountain and a forest?

A. Trees. B. Flowers. C. A river.

（4）What does the forest have?

A. Many animals. B. A mountain. C. A house.

（5）Does Sally love the place?

A. No, she doesn't. B. Yes, she does. C. We don't know.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）C

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【 分析】本文主要描述的是主人公Sally对自己所居住的地方进行的描述。短文大
意为：Sally居 住的地方不仅漂亮而且干净，有树、花、森林、河流和各种动物，Sally很喜
欢这个地方。

（1）B细节理解题。根据文章第一句I'm Sally.可知文章的作者是Sally。故选B。

（2）C细节理解题。根据文章第二句 I live in a nice and a clean place.可知Sally居住的地方
非常干净。故选C。

（3）C细节理解题。根据文章第五句A river is between a mountain and a forest. 可知在山和
森林中间是一条河。故选C。

（4）A细节理解题。根据文章第六句In the forest, there are many animals. 可知在森林里有
很多动物。故选A。

（5）B归纳总结题。根据文章最后一句 I love the place.可知Sally很喜欢这个地方。故选
B。

【点评】本题属于记叙文。做题时，注意寻找关键词进行定位会起到事半功倍的效果。


12．阅读理解阅读理解

A Sports Festival

Today is Monday. The sky is very blue. A Sports Festival in our school is coming. On the
playground, there are many students and players.

Some football players are playing football over there, and many students are watching. Near
the field, the boys are playing basketball.

There is a big tree near the office building. Under the tree, some girls are playing table tennis.
Ann, Sue and many other girls are playing volleyball beside the tree. Look! There are some boys
in the tree. They are watching their classmates playing volleyball.

（1）How is the weather ?

A. Fine. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.

（2）Where are students and players ?

A. In the classroom . B. In the office building . C. On the playground .

（3）What can we see near the field ?

A. Some football players are playing football .

B. The boys are playing basketball .

C. Some girls are playing table tennis .

（4）Where is the big tree ?

A. In front of the office building .

B. Near the office building .

C. Behind the office building .

（5）Who are playing volleyball beside the tree ?

A. Ann, Sue and many other girls . B. Some boys. C. Some teachers.

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是介绍我们学校举行运动会的情况。

（1）根据The sky is very blue.知天空很蓝，说明天气晴朗，故答案为A。

（2）根据On the playground, there are many students and players.知操场上有很大学生和运
动员，故答案为C。

（3）根据 Near the field, the boys are playing basketball.知运动场附近，男孩们正在打篮球，
故答案为B。

（4）根据 There is a big tree near the office building.知办公楼附近有一棵大树，故答案为
B。

（5）根据 Ann, Sue and many other girls are playing volleyball beside the tree.知安妮、苏和其
他许多女孩正在树旁边打排球，故答案为A。

【点评】考 查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，理解大意，其次理解问题，在原文找到相关语句
选出答案。


13．阅读理解阅读理解

My name is Lucas. I’m ten years old. I live in a house. It’s near the gym, but it’s far from school.
I go to school by bus. I have a little pet cat. It’s yellow and white. I like my cat. I like to play with it.

Ann is my friend. She is eleven years old. She lives near my home. She likes to play ping-pong. On
Saturday or Sunday, we go to the gym with my pet cat.

（1）How old is Ann ?

A. She is 10 years old . B. She is 11 years old . C. She is 12 years old .

（2）Where does Lucas live ?

A. He lives in a house. B. He lives in a gym. C. He lives in a school. .

（3）How does Lucas go to school ?

A. By bike . B. By bus . C. By car .

（4）What does Ann like ?

A. She likes to play with a pet .

B. She likes to play ping-pong .

C. She likes to go to the gym .

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）B

（4）B

【解析】 【分析】短文描述了卢卡斯住在一所房子里，它在健身房附近，乘公共汽车上
学，他有一只宠物猫，安是 他的朋友，她十一岁了。她住在他家附近。她喜欢打乒乓球。
在周末他们和宠物猫一起去健身房。

（1）根据所给的短文，Ann is my friend. She is eleven years old.安是我的朋友。她十一岁
了。 可知安十一岁了，故答案为B.

（2）根据所给的短文， My name is Lucas. I’m ten years old. I live in a house.我叫卢卡斯。我
十岁了。我住在一所房子里。可知卢 卡斯住在一所房子里，故答案为A.

（3）根据所给的短文，I go to school by bus.我乘公共汽车上学。可知卢卡斯乘公共汽车上
学，故答案为B.

（4）根据所给的短文，She likes to play ping- pong.她喜欢打乒乓球。可知安喜欢打乒乓球，
故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。


14．阅读理解阅读理解。

In the world, football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful
teams for the World Cup(世界杯). The World Cup is held(举行)every four years. Some football
teams will have games there. The World Cup makes more and more people interested in(对……感
兴趣)football. Teenagers(青少年)like playing football and watching football games. Many of them
love some football stars so much. They paste(粘贴) the pictures of their favourite players on the
walls of their rooms. Are you a football fan(迷)? Who is your favourite football player?

（1）Football is the most popular sport. Because ________.

A. many countries have wonderful teams

B. there are many football players

C. teenagers like to play football

（2）The World Cup is held every ________.

A. three years B. four years C. five years

（3）Some football teams will have ________at the World Cup.

A. gifts B. names C. games

（4）They paste the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. Because
________.

A. it's fun B. they love their favourite players C. football is a popular sport

（5）Are you a football fan?

________

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

（5）Yes, I am. No, I'm not.

【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动。

（1）细节阅读，根据This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World
Cup(世界杯). 得知很多国家有精彩的足球队，故选A。

（2）细节阅读，根据The World Cup is held(举行)every four years. 得知没四年举行一次。故
选B。

（3）细节阅读，根据Some football teams will have games there. 得知一些足球队在那儿举
行足球赛，故选C。

（4）细节阅读，根据Many of them love some football stars so much. They paste(粘贴) the
pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms.得知他们喜欢他们最喜欢的运动
员，故选B。

（5）句意：你是足球迷吗？根据实际情况回答，肯定或者否定，故答案为Yes, I am. No,
I'm not.

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时， 紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择和回答。


15．阅读理解B. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 It was Sunday yesterday. We watched a football
game. It was between a blue team and a red team. The game was at four o'clock in the afternoon.
Our teacher watched the game with us. We went there by bus. We came back at about six in the
evening. Everyone played hard. Everyone was tired. The score was three to two. The red team
won. We were happy and excited.

（1）What day is it today?

A. Sunday. B. Monday. C. Tuesday.

（2）We watched a ________.

A. football game B. ping-pong game C. badminton game

（3）We went to watch the game________.

A. by bike B. on foot C. by bus

（4）The red team got ________.

A. one point (分) B. two points C. three points

（5）________ won.

A. The blue team B. The red team C. We

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍作者和朋友昨天观看的一场比赛。

（1）推理判断题，根据 It was Sunday yesterday. 知今天星期一，故答案为B。

（2）根据原文填空，由We watched a football game. 知是足球，故答案为A。

（3）根据We went there by bus. 可知是做公共汽车，故答案为C。

（4）推理判断，根据 The score was three to two. The red team won.知红队三分，故答案为
C。

（5）根据原文The red team won.知红队赢了，故答案为B。

【点评】本文考察阅读理解，通读文章后再根据题干找到关键句得出答案。


16．阅读理解阅读理解

Mrs. Wilson likes to ask his husband to go shopping with her on Sundays. Her husband pays for
the things that she buys. Now they are in a shop.





When Mrs. Wilson asks him about something good or bad, he often says
much is it?

At about 8 o'clock p.m., Andy is tired and thirsty, and he wants to have a drink. Suddenly (突然
地) his wife looks up at moon and says,



判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符

（1）Mrs. Wilson likes to go shopping on Sundays.

（2）Andy is Mrs. Wilson's husband.

（3）Mrs. Wilson pays for all the things she buys.

（4）Andy is hungry and wants to buy some food.

（5）Mrs. Wilson wants Andy to buy the moon.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】该短文主要是Mrs. Wilson与丈夫一起购物的事情。

（1）细节阅读，根据Mrs. Wilson likes to ask his husband to go shopping with her on Sundays.
得知周日威尔逊夫人喜欢邀请丈夫去购物，故答案为：正确。

（2）细节阅读，根据 Andy. Is it a nice hair clip?Mrs. Wilson asks his husband得知
Andy是她的丈夫，故答案为：正确。

（3）细节阅读，根据he often says 得知丈夫每次都为
她付款，而不是威尔逊夫人自己，故答案为：错误。

（4）细节阅读，根据Andy is tired and thirsty, and he wants to have a drink. 得知她渴了，想
买饮料，不是饿了，想要吃的，故答案为：错误。

（5）细节阅读，根据Suddenly (突然地) his wife looks up at moon and says, Andy. Is
the moon so beautiful?可知威尔逊夫人只是觉得月亮漂亮，而不是想买，故答案为：错
误。
< br>【点评】考查阅读理解，注意快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住
主要内容 和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。


17．阅读理解阅读理解

Some animals collect their winter food in the autumn. In the winter, they just stay at home and
eat the food they collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and
beavers collect sticks.

Many birds cannot find food in the winter, so they fly from the north to the south in the
autumn. They fly back the next spring. For example, swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn,
because they can find food in the warm south.

Some animals sleep for a long time in the winter. They eat a lot of food in the autumn. In the
winter, they do not eat anything. They are hungry when they wake up in the spring. They usually
look for food in March or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals.

Winter is cold in many countries, but these smart animals can spend it safely.

Questions:

（1）What do squirrels collect for winter in autumn?

（2）Why swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn?

（3）When does the snake look for food when they wake up？

（4）Which animal collect their winter food in the autumn?

【答案】 （1）Squirrels collect seeds and nuts.

（2）Because they can find food in the warm south.

（3）In March or April.

（4）The squirrels and beavers

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了有些动物在秋天采集 冬季食物，准备过冬，许多鸟在
秋天从北方飞到南方找到食物，有些短文冬眠。

（1）句意：松鼠在秋天冬天收集什么？根据 For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts,
and beavers collect sticks. 可知松鼠收集种子和坚果，故答案为 Squirrels collect seeds and
nuts.

（2）句意：为什么天鹅和大雁会在秋天飞走？根据 Many birds cannot find food in the
winter, so they fly from the north to the south in the autumn. 可知因为他们能在温暖的南方找
到食物，故答案为 Because they can find food in the warm south.

（3）句意：当蛇醒来时，它们什么时候寻找食物？根据 They usually look for food in March
or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals. 可知三月或四月，故答案为 In March or April.

（4）句意：哪种动物在秋天采集冬季食物？根据 In the winter, they just stay at home and
eat the food they collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and
beavers collect sticks. ，可知松鼠和海狸，故答案为 The squirrels and beavers

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干， 根据题干信息
找出相关句进行回答。




18．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列各句的正误

Dear Cindy,

Please come to my twelfth birthday party at 6:00 p.m. on Saturday. Now I will tell you how to
come to my home.

Start from the hospital behind your home. Turn right at the hospital. Then go straight for 10
minutes. After that, turn left at the library. My home is near the library. It's in a yellow building.
My home is on the ninth floor.

Yours,

Lucy

（1）Lucy is eleven years old.

（2）Cindy's home is in front of the hospital.

（3）Cindy should turn left at the hospital.

（4）Lucy's home is near the library.

（5）Lucy lives on the tenth floor.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：露西写给辛迪信件， 告诉露西来参加她的十二岁生日聚会，聚会
的时间，地点，怎样到达露西家。

（1）句意：露西十一岁了。根据 Please come to my twelfth birthday party at 6:00 p.m. on
Saturday. 可知露西十二岁了。故答案为错误。

（2）句意：辛迪的家在医院前面。根据 Start from the hospital behind your home. 可知辛迪
的家在医院前面。故答案为正确。

（3）句意：辛迪应该在医院左转。根据 Turn right at the hospital. 可知辛迪应该在医院右
转。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：露西的家在图书馆附近。根据 My home is near the library. 可知露西的家在图
书馆附近。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：露西住在十楼。根据 My home is on the ninth floor. 可知露西住在九楼。故答案
为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译信件内容，然后根据信件内容，判断句子正确或错
误。




19．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。

It's time for the weather forecast. In the south of China, it will be sunny in most of the cities.
Tomorrow will be sunny in Changsha. And it will be cool. In Haikou, it will be sunny and warm. In
the west of China, there will be a strong wind in Lanzhou. And it will rain in Yinchuan. In the north,
there will be a light snow in Harbin. It's very cold. And it will rain in Beijing tomorrow.

（1）Tomorrow will be warm in Changsha.

（2）It will be sunny in Haikou.

（3）There will be a strong wind in Lanzhou.

（4）Harbin will be hot tomorrow.

（5）There will be a light snow in Beijing.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇天气预报。

（1）句意：长沙明天天气温暖。根据短文叙述 Tomorrow will be sunny in Changsha. And it
will be cool.（明天长沙天气晴朗。天气凉爽。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：海口天气将晴朗。根据短文叙述 In Haikou, it will be sunny and warm.（海口天
气晴朗又温暖。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：兰州将有大风。根据短文叙述 In the west of China, there will be a strong wind in
Lanzhou.（在中国，兰州将有大风。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：明天哈尔滨天气炎热。根据短文叙述 In the north, there will be a light snow in
Harbin. It's very cold.（在北方，哈尔滨将有小雪。天气寒冷。）可知题目叙述错误。故答
案为：错误。

（）句意：北京将有小雪。根据短文叙述 And it will rain in Beijing tomorrow.（明天北京天
气将有雨。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文相关叙述来判断正误。


20．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断正误。

There are forty-two students in our class. Jack and Mike come from America. They are our good
friends. They like watching TV, but they don't like playing basketball. They often go to school by
bike. There is an English girl in our class. Her name is Lucy. She likes playing basketball and she
also likes swimming. She usually does her homework in the evening. She often watches TV on
Saturday afternoons. She is my good friends. All of the Chinese students are Young Pioneers.

（1）Jack and Mike are Young Pioneers.

（2）There are two American girls and one English boy in our class.

（3）Jack and Mike are our good friends.

（4）Jack and Mike like playing basketball.

（5）Lucy often does her homework on Saturday afternoons.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍我班学生的事情。

（1）句意：杰克和迈克是少先队员。根据All of the Chinese students are Young Pioneers.可
知所有中国学生都是少先队员，杰克和迈克不是中国学生。故答案为 ：错误。

（2）句意：我们班里有两个美国女孩和一个英国男孩。根据Jack and Mike come from
America.和There is an English girl in our class.可知我们班里有两个美国男孩和一个英国女
孩。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：杰克和迈克是我们的好朋友。根据They are our good friends.可知他们是我们
的好朋友。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：杰克和迈克喜欢打篮球。根据They like watching TV, but they don't like playing
basketball.可知他们喜欢看电视但是不喜欢打篮球。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：在星期六下午露西做作业。根据She often watches TV on Saturday afternoons.
可知在星期六下午她经常看电视。故答案为：错误。

【点 评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。

小学小升初英语阅读理解专项习题含答案


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解

Thelion and the goose

It is a hot day in summer. A lion is walkingalong a lake. He is looking for something to eat. He is
very hungry. A goose isswimming in the water. The lion is very happy to see him. “This is my
lunch,” Thelion says to himself（自言自语）.

“HelloMr. Goose!” “Go away, you're bad lion” says the goose. “I have good news for you.”“What

is it?” ask the goose. “I don't want other animals to hear it. Please comehere.” Says the lion. The
poor goose gest out of the water and runs to the lion eats him up.

（1）The lion wants to________.


A. walk along the lake B. find something to drink C. find something to eat

（2）________says to ________, “This is my lunch.”


A. The lion; himself B. The goose; himself C. The lion; the goose

（3）The goose k thinks ________at first(起初).


A. the lion is good B. the lion is bad C. the lion is his lunch

（4）________is ________at last（最后）.


A. The goose; not the lion's lunch

B. The lion; the goose's lunch

C. The goose; the lion's lunch

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】大意：炎热的夏天，一 只狮子在湖边走着，寻找食物。遇到一只鹅，然
后是狮子通过花言巧语，最后吃掉了鹅。

（1）根据原文He is looking for something to eat.可知，狮子想寻找食物。故答案选：C。

（2）根据原文“This is my lunch,” The lion says to himself.可狮子对自己说：“这是我的午
餐”。故答案选：A。

（3）根据原文“Go away, you're bad lion” says the goose.鹅说：“走开，你这只坏狮子。”可
知，鹅最开始认为狮子很坏。故答案选：B。

（4）根据原文The lion eats him up.这只狮子吃掉了他。可知，最后，鹅成了狮子的晚餐。
故答案选：C。

【点评 】考查阅读理解。注意了解文章大意，以及题干意思，根据文中关键句子，再进行
选择。


2．阅读理解阅读短文并判断。

The traffic rule in England is different from that in China. When you are in England, you must
be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left. You must look at the right first
and then the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people can cross the
road on foot. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn't cross on foot.

When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful too. Always remember the traffic moves
on the left. You mustn't go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two
floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It's very

interesting.

（1）London and Beijing have the same traffic rule.

（2）The traffic drives on the left in China

（3）In England, you must look at the left first and then the right.

（4）People mustn't go on the left in England.

（5）The traffic light is green; people mustn't cross on foot in England.

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文，The traffic rule in England is different from that in
China.英国的交通规则与中国的交通规则不同.故答案为错误.

②根据常识， 在中国人们在右侧通行.故答案为错误.

③根据所给的短文，When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because
the traffic drives on the left. You must look at the right first and then the left.当你在 英国的时
候，你必须在街上非常小心，因为左边的交通是靠左行驶的.你必须先看右边，再看左边.
故答案为错误.

④根据所给的短文，When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because
the traffic drives on the left. You must look at the right first and then the left.当你在 英国的时
候，你必须在街上非常小心，因为左边的交通是靠左行驶的.你必须先看右边，再看左边.
故答案为错误.

⑤根据所给的短文，If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn't cross on
foot.如果交通灯是绿色的，交通就可以通行.人们不可以步行.故答案为正确.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文理解短文大概意思，然后判断句子是否正确.


3．阅读理解读短文，然后回答问题

Today is Saturday. It is a nice day. The Hus are at Century Park. Mr and Mrs Hu are sitting under
a tree. Above the tree, there is a balloon. Mr Hu is reading a book. Mrs Hu is watching some birds.
They are flying in the blue sky.

Ivy is sitting on the lawn. The grass is soft. She is drinking strawberry juice and listening to
music. Her brother Andy is on the lawn too. He is eating a strawberry cake. Beside him, there is a
dog. The dog is playing with a ball.

（1）What day is it today?

（2）Where are the Hus?

（3）What are they doing?

Mr Hu is ________.

Mrs Hu is ________.

Ivy is ________.

Andy is ________.

The dog is ________.

【答案】 （1）It is Saturday.

（2）They are at Century Park.

（3）reading a book；watching some birds；drinking strawberry juice and listening to music；
eating a strawberry cake；playing with a ball

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期六胡斯一家在世纪公园玩。

（1）句意：今天是星期几？根据Today is Saturday.可知今天是星期六，It is Saturday. 今天
是星期六。故答案为.It is Saturday.

（2）句意：胡斯在哪里。根据 The Hus are at Century Park. 可知他们在世纪公园，They are
at Century Park. 他们在世纪公园。故答案为They are at Century Park.

（3）句意：他们正在做什么？根据Mr Hu is reading a book.可知胡先生正在看书；根据Mrs
Hu is watching some birds.可知胡太太正在看鸟；根据She is drinking strawberry juice and
listening to music. 可知艾薇正在喝草莓汁，听音乐；根据 Andy is on the lawn too. He is eating
a strawberry cake. 可知安迪正在吃草莓蛋糕；根据 The dog is playing with a ball.可知狗正在
玩球。故答案为reading a book，watching some birds，drinking strawberry juice and listening
to music，eating a strawberry cake，playing with a ball.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根 据题干信息
写出恰当的单词填空。



4．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的一项。

Dear Jim,

How are you in the US now? We are in China now. Sam and I are very happy. China is big and
beautiful. People speak Chinese here. We love Beijing. There are many interesting places and lots
of delicious food. I like Chinese food. I like dumplings very much. I can make dumplings now. It's
funny. And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesn't like them. It's very difficult for him to use them.
I have two good friends. They're Daming and Lingling. They teach me Chinese. Now I can speak a
little Chinese. Please write to me.

Love from,

Amy

（1）Jim is in ________ now.

A. the US B. England C. Canada D. China

（2）Sam doesn't like ________.

A. dumplings B. Beijing C. chopsticks D. Chinese food

（3）Daming is Amy's ________.

A. brother B. teacher C. friend D. classmate

（4）________ can speak a little Chinese.

A. Lingling B. Sam C. Amy D. Daming

（5）This is a letter from ________ to ________.

A. Amy; Jim B. Jim; Amy C. Amy; Sam D. Amy; Daming

【答案】 （1）A

（2）C

（3）C

（4）C

（5）A

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了艾米给吉姆的一封信。

（1）根据 How are you in the US now? 可知吉姆在美国，故答案为A.

（2）根据 And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesn't like them. 可知山姆不喜欢筷子，故答案
为C.

（3）根据 I have two good friends. They're Daming and Lingling. 可知大名是艾米的朋友，故
答案为C.

（4）根据 Now I can speak a little Chinese. 可知艾米可以说一点中文，故答案为C.

（5）根据 Dear Jim, 可知艾米给吉姆的信件，故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解 大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。




5．阅读理解阅读理解

Tina loves singing and dancing, so on weekends she usually goes to a dancing club. In the
summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter,
she usually goes skating. She is very good at skating.

Tina also does chores on weekends. She also helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She
sometimes helps her father clean his car. She thinks that's fun! She also has to clean her room.
That's not fun!

Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and
then they go to eat pizza. This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill. Bill is going to teach her to
singing a Chinese song.

（1）What does Tina usually do on weekends?

（2）What chores does Tina do on weekends?

（3）What does Tina do for fun with her family on weekends？

（4）What is Tina going to do this weekend?

【答案】 （1）She usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park.
Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating.

（2）She helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his
car. She also has to clean her room.

（3）Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery,
and then they go to eat pizza.

（4）This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了蒂娜周末经常做什么事情。

（1）句意：蒂娜周末通常做什么？根据 Tina loves singing and dancing, so on weekends she
usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a
picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating. She is very good at skating.可知她
通常去舞蹈俱乐部。夏天，她经常去公园。有时她和家人一起 野餐。冬天，她通常去溜
冰，故答案为 She usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park.
Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating.

（2）句意：蒂娜周末做什么家务？根据She also helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday.
She sometimes helps her father clean his car. She thinks that's fun! She also has to clean her
room.可知她星期六帮母亲做饭。她有时帮父亲洗车。她还得打扫房间，故答案为 She helps
her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his car. She also has
to clean her room.

（3）句意：蒂娜周末和家人一起玩什么？根据 Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out
together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and then they go to eat piz za.，可知有时候蒂娜、
泰德和他们的父母一起出去。他们去博物馆或美术馆，然后去吃比萨饼，故答 案为
Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and
then they go to eat pizza.

（4）句意：蒂娜这个周末打算做什么？根据This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill. Bill
is going to teach her to singing a Chinese song.可知这个周末蒂娜将和比尔一起唱歌，故答案
为 This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，写出问句的答语。