汉诺威音乐学院-作风建设心得体会

外研版六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解并选择正确答案。

Ben is going to visit his grandparents in New York next week. He wants to give some presents
to them. Yesterday he went shopping with his parents. In the shop, he bought a blue sweater and
black trousers for his grandfather and some good books for his grandmother. Both his parents
thought they were very good presents. Ben was very happy.

（1）Where are Ben's grandparents?

A. In London B. In New York C. In Beijing

（2）What did Ben do yesterday?

A. He visited his grandparents.

B. He went shopping with his friends.

C. He went shopping with his parents.

（3）How many people went shopping yesterday?

A. One B. Two C. Three

（4）He bought _____ for his grandmother.

A. black trousers B. some books C. blue sweater

（5）When is Ben going to visit his grandparents?

A. Tomorrow B. Next week C. Yesterday

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）C

（4）B

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：描述Ben打算探望祖父母的事情。

（1）根据 Ben is going to visit his grandparents in New York next week.可知他的祖父母住在
纽约，故选B。

（2）根据Yesterday he went shopping with his parents.可知昨天他和父母去购物了。故选
C。

（3）根据Yesterday he went shopping with his parents. In the shop可知三个人去购物了，故
选C。

（4）根据In the shop, he bought a blue sweater and black trousers for his grandfather and some
good books for his grandmother. 可知他给祖母买了一些书，故选B。

（5）根据Ben is going to visit his grandparents in New York next week. 可知他打算下周去看
望祖父母，故选B。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能 力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。


2．阅读理解，判断句子正误。

It was National Day last Sunday. And it was also Tom's birthday. He had a party at home. His
friends came and they all give presents to him. They sang and danced. They were very happy.
Tom's parents gave him a model ship. After lunch, they went to a park. They played games there.
They went home at 4 o'clock. After dinner, they went to the supermarket. Tom bought （买）a
VCD of Japanese cartoons. He was very happy.

（1）Tom's birthday was on National Day.

（2）Tom had a birthday party last Sunday.

（3）They played games at the party.

（4）The model ship was a present from Tom's uncle.

（5）Tom was happy last Sunday.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述Tom过生日情况的短文。

（1）题目句子的意思是：汤姆的生日是国庆节。根据短文叙述It was National Day last
Sunday. And it was also Tom's birthda y.（上周日是国庆节。也是汤姆的生日。）可知题目叙
述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）题目句子的意思是：上周日汤姆举办了一场生日晚会。根据短文叙述He had a party
at home. （他在家办了一场晚会。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）题目句子的意思是：他们在晚会上做游戏。根据短文叙述They sang and danced. （他
们唱歌跳舞。）可知没有做游戏。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（4）题目句子的意思是：船模型是来自汤姆叔叔的礼物。根据短文叙述Tom's parents gave
him a model ship. （汤姆的父母给了他一个船模型。）可真是父母的礼物。题目叙述错误，
故答案为：错误。

（5）题目句子的意思是：上周日汤姆很高兴。根据短文叙述He was very happy.（他很高
兴。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考 查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，掌握短文叙述的细节，然后根据短文
叙述来判断正误。


3．阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容连线。 Christmas comes in winter. It is always on the
same day each year. It's on December 25. We always get up early on Christmas. When we get up,
we find gifts at the end of our beds. We open our gifts in the morning. We have a big lunch at
home. In the afternoon, we play games and have a good time. In the evening, I'm usually very
tired, so I go to bed at about 10 o'clock.

⑴Christmas ________ A. early on Christmas.

⑵We always get up ________ B. at the end of our beds.

⑶We find gifts ________ C. go to bed at about 10 o'clock.

⑷We have a big lunch ________ D. and play games.

⑸I usually ________ E. comes in winter.

【答案】E；A；B；D；C

【解析】【分析】A. early on Christmas. 圣诞节一早。

B. at the end of our beds. 在我们的床尾。

C. go to bed at about 10 o'clock. 大概十点上床睡觉。

D. and play games. 玩游戏。

E. comes in winter. 冬天到来。

该短文主要介绍圣诞节的一些事情。

（1）细节阅读，根据 Christmas comes in winter. 得知圣诞节在冬天，故答案为E。

（2）细节阅读，根据We always get up early on Christmas.得知圣诞节起床很早，故答案为
A。

（3）细节阅读，根据we find gifts at the end of our beds得知在床头得到礼物，故答案为
B。

（4）细节阅读，根据 We have a big lunch at home. In the afternoon, we play games and have a
good time.得知然后做游戏，故答案为D。

（5）细节阅读，根据I'm usually very tired, so I go to bed at about 10 o'clock.得知我们通常10
点睡觉，故答案为C。

【点评】考查对篇章的把 握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。


4．阅读理解你知道世界名著的博物馆出自哪些国家吗？读短文并搭配

There are many famous museums in the world．The Louvre Museum is in Paris．It is a great art
museum．The Palace Museum is well—known．And the British Museum，the Metropolitan
Museum of Art are loved by people．People want to see all the beautiful things there．

· China ·British ·USA ·France

（1）the Louvre Museum ________

（2）the Palace Museum ________

（3）the Metropolitan Museum· ________

（4）the British Museum ________

【答案】（1）·France

（2）China

（3）USA

（4）British

【解析】【分析】短文中文：世界上有许多著名的博物馆。卢浮宫博物馆在巴黎。这是一个伟大的艺术博物馆。故宫是众所周知的。还有大英博物馆， 大都会艺术博物馆深受人们
的喜爱。人们想在那里看到所有美丽的东西。

（1）题干中文：卢浮宫博物馆。根据短文中语句“The Louvre Museum is in Paris．”可知卢
浮宫博物馆在巴黎。巴黎是法国（France ）的首都，所以卢浮宫博物馆是出自法国，故答
案为：France

（2）题干中文：故宫。故宫出自中国（China）是众所皆知的，故答案为：China

（3）题干中文：大都会艺术博物馆。大都会艺术博物馆位于美国（USA）纽约州纽约市中
央公园旁, 故答案为：USA

（4）题干中文：大英博物馆。大英博物馆顾名思义出自英国（Briti sh），故答案为：
British

【点评】本题考查世界著名的博物馆出自哪些国 家，正确理解句意和日常的积累是答题的
关键。


5．阅读理解

During the summer holiday，Alice had a nice trip．First she took a plane from Changchun to
Beijing．She went to the Great Wall．She was very tired．But she was happy．She likes
Beijing very much．Then she went to London by plane．She visited Big Ben，the clock
tower．There were many museums in London．She learnt a lot there．People in London love
eating fish and chips．She stayed in London for 5 days．Then she took a plane to
Shanghai．Then she went to Changchun by plane．

根据短文，判断正误。

（1）Alice visited five places during the summer holiday．

（2）Alice visited the Palace Museum．



（3）Alice visited Big Ben in London．

（4）Alice took a train from London to shanghai．

（5）Alice had a nice trip．

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】本短文内容主要是关于爱丽丝在暑假旅行的情况。

⑴细节理解. 题意：暑假期间爱丽丝参观了五个地方。 根据短文中语句“ First she took a
plane from Changchun to Beijing. Then she went to London by plane. Then she took a plane to
Shanghai. Then she went to Changchun by plane.”可知爱丽丝参观了三个地方。这与题意不
符，故答案为：错误 .

⑵推理判断. 题意：爱丽丝参观了故宫。根据短文中语句“She went to the Great Wall．She
was very tired．But she was happy．She likes Beijing very much．”可推知爱丽丝没有参观故
宫。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .

⑶细节理解. 题意：爱丽丝在伦敦参观大本钟。根据短文中语句“ Then she went to London
by plane．She visited Big Ben，”可知爱丽丝在伦敦参观大本钟。这与题意相符，故答案
为：正确 .

⑷细节理解. 题意：爱丽丝乘火车从伦敦到上海。 根据短文中语句“She stayed in London for

5 days．Then she took a plane to Shanghai．”可知爱丽丝是乘飞机从伦敦到上海的。这与题
意不符，故答案为：错误 .

⑸细节理解. 题意：爱丽丝有个愉快的旅行。 根据短文中语句“Alice had a nice trip”可知爱
丽丝有个愉快的旅行。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确 .

【点评】本题考查对短文细节的识别和推理能力，注意在短文中寻找答案。