六年级英语阅读理解及答案详细解析 (3)
周末短信大全-好人好事范文
六年级英语阅读理解及答案详细解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，为每小题选出最佳选项。B
Two
hundred years ago there were no telephones or
mobile phones in China．People wrote
letters to
get in touch with their friends or relatives．Once
there was an old woman，she lived
alone in a
village．Her son was working in the city．One night
she missed her son．She could
not get sleep．She
wanted to write a letter to him．But she could not
read or write．After some
time she got up and
knocked on her neighbour's door．，could you please
write a letter
to my son for me?．It was the
middle of the night and Mr Lee wanted to sleep．He
didn't get up or open the door．He said loudly
to the woman，
have a problem．My handwriting is
very bad at night．Only I can read it．If I write
the letter
now, I'll have to visit your son
and read the letter to him．Maybe you should come
back
tomorrow．''
（1）People had no
or two hundred years ago．
A. telephones B.
mobile phones C. both A
and B
（2）The old woman couldn't read or
write．She went to school．
A. always
B. sometimes C.
never
（3）The old woman asked her neighbour
to .
A. write a
letter for her B. read a letter for her
C. teach her how to write a letter
（4）Mr
Lee was not with the old woman．
A. kind
B. happy C.
honest(诚实的)
（5）Mr Lee didn't want to help
the old woman because ．
A. he couldn't write well at night
B. he wanted to sleep
C. he couldn't
see well at night
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述两百年以前，中国人远行在外与家中亲友的沟通方式。
（1）根据 Two hundred years ago there were no
telephones or mobile phones in
China可知，
两百年前中国人们没有电话或者手机。故选C。
（2）根据She
wanted to write a letter to him．But she could not
read or write可知，她从来
没有上过学校。故选C。
（3）根据“Mr Lee，could you please write a letter
to my son for me？”可知，老妇在请求别
人代他给儿子写信。故选A。
（4）根据老妇与邻居李先生的对话Lee，could you please write a
letter to my son for
me?．It was the
middle of the night and Mr Lee wanted to sleep．He
didn't get up or
open the door可知，李先生说谎话不诚实拒绝老妇
，不愿牺牲自己晚上睡眠时间来为老妇
写信。故选C。
（5）根据It was
the middle of the night and Mr Lee wanted to
sleep可知，李先生实际上是想
要睡觉因此不愿帮助老妇。故选B。
【点评】考
查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句选择正确
的答案。
2．阅读理解阅读理解，根据短文内容，判断对错。
Today, Angel flies around China. She visits three
interesting cities.
First, she visits
a city in the west of China. The city is very big
and it has a famous river, the
Yangtze River.
There are many hills too. It is often foggy here.
It is famous for its hot, spicy food.
Angel
thinks the food is delicious.
Next,
Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is
near Shanghai. There are many beautiful
gardens. This city is also famous for silk.
Angel buys some beautiful silk clothes here.
Angel's last city is ever too hot and
never too cold. This city is famous for its
flowers. Angel goes
to a flowers show here.
There is a very special forest nearby. It is a
stone forest! This city is in the
southeast of
China.
（1）Angel flies around China. She
visits three interesting cities.
（2）First, she visits a city in the west of
China.
（3）Next, Angel flies to a city
in the east of China. It is near Shenzhen.
（4）Angel's last city is ever too hot and never
too cold.
（5）Angel visited four
cities.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍Angel游览的三座城市情况的短文。
（1）句意：Angel围着中国飞行。她游览了三座有趣的城市。根据短文叙述 Today, Angel
flies around China. She visits three
interesting cities.（今天，Angel围着中国飞行。她游览了
三座有趣的城市
。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。根据短叙述 First, she visits a
city in the
west of
China.（首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：
正确。
（3）句意：然后，Angel飞往了中国东部的一座城市。它在深圳附近。根据短文叙述
Next,
Angel flies to a city in the east of
China. It is near Shanghai.（然后，Angel飞往了中国东部的一
座
城市。它在上海附近。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：Angel最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。根据短文叙述 Angel's last
city
is ever too hot and never too
cold.
（Angel最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。）可知
题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：Angel游览了4座城市。根据短文叙述She visits three
interesting
cities.（她游
览了三座有趣的城市。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符
Bill Gates is the most important man in the
software and computer business. He was born on
October 28th. 1955. He grew up in Seattle in
the United States. His father. William, was a
lawyer.
His mother, Mary, was .a teacher. Bill
Gates became interested in software and began
writing
programs at the age of 13. In 1973,
Bill Gates went to Harvard University. In the same
year, he
developed a programming language
called BASIC for the first personal computer. In
1975, he
began his company Microsoft with his
friend Paul Allen Microsoft developed a lot of new
programs. These programs made computer easier
to use. His company has now become the
leader
in the software industry all over the world. Bill
Gates has also become famous all over the
world.
（1）Bill Gates is the most
important man in the software and computer
business.
（2）Bill Gates was born on
October 28th, 1955.
（3）Bill Gates's
mother was a lawyer.
（4）In 1973, Bill
Gates went to Harvard University.
（5）The programs made the computer easier to
use.
（6）Bill Gates has also become
famous all over the world.
【答案】
（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
（6）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了比尔盖茨。
（1）句意：比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最重要的人。根据 Bill Gates is the most
important man in the software and computer
business. 可知比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最
重要的人，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：比尔·盖茨1955年10月28日出生。根据 He was born on
October 28th. 1955.
可知比尔·盖茨1955年10月28日出生，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：比尔·盖茨的母亲是一名律师。根据 His mother, Mary, was .a
teacher. 可知比
尔·盖茨的母亲玛丽是一名教师，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：1973年，比尔·盖茨去了哈佛大学。根据 In 1973, Bill Gates
went to Harvard
University.
可知1973年，比尔·盖茨去了哈佛大学，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：程序使计算机更容易使用。根据 These programs made computer
easier to use.
可知程序使计算机更容易使用，故答案为正确。
（6）句意：比尔·盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起。根据 Bill Gates has also
become famous all
over the world.
可知比尔·盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。
Today is Saturday. It's a nice day. John and Jim
go to a nature park. There is a big forest in the
park. There is a beautiful lake near the
forest and they can see some fish in it. There is
a bridge
over the river. They take some
pictures on the bridge. There is a mountain in the
park. They want
to climb mountains, but they
have no time.
（1）John and Jim go to a
nature ________today.
（2）There is a
beautiful lake ________the forest in the park.
（3）John and Jim see some fish ________
the lake.
（4）John and Jim take
pictures on the ________.
（5）They want
to ________ mountains, but they have no time.
【答案】 （1）park
（2）near
（3）in
（4）bridge
（5）climb
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍John和Jim去自然公园的情况。
（1）根据短文叙述 John and Jim go to a nature park.
（John和Jim去了自然公园。）可知
应填park。故答案为：park。
（2）根据短文叙述 There is a beautiful lake near the
forest and they can see some fish in
it. （在森林
旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。）可知应填near。故答案
为：near。
（3）根据短文叙述 There is a beautiful lake near
the forest and they can see some fish in
it.
（在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。）可知应填fish。故答案
为：fish
。
（4）根据短文叙述 They take some pictures on
the bridge.
（他们在桥上拍了一些照片。）
可知应填bridge。故答案为：bridge。
（5）根据短文叙述 They want to climb mountains, but they
have no time.
（他们想要爬山，
但是他们没有时间。）可知应填climb。故答案为：climb。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来补全句子。
5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误
In England,
people don't usually talk very much. People often
read books and newspapers
when they are on a
bus or on a train and sometimes they like looking
out of the window. But they
don't talk much.
When you meet English people, they often talk
about the weather. So when you
meet your
friends in England, you can say, a nice day
today!it was a little colder
yesterday,
the
weather like this, and your English friend will
think,
are!
（1）In England, people
usually talk very much.
（2）People in
England often read books and newspapers when they
are on a bus or on a train.
（3）When
you meet English people, they often talk about
shopping.
（4）When you meet your
friends in England, you can say,
（5）Talk
about the weather with English friends and they
may think you're friendly.
【答案】
（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是讲述英国人习惯的短文。
（1）句意：在英国人们通常交谈很多。根据短文叙述 In England, people don't
usually talk
very much.
（在英国，人们通常不怎么交谈。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：英国的人们在做公交和火车时经常读报纸和书。根据短文叙述 People often
read books and newspapers when they are on a
bus or on a train and sometimes they like looking
out of the window. （当人们做公交或火车时它们经常读书和报纸，有时候他们喜
欢看着窗
外。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论购物。根据短文叙述 When you meet
English
people, they often talk about the
weather.
（当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论天气。）可知
题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：当你在英国遇到你的朋友们时， 你可以说“今天天气不错。”根据短文叙述
when
you meet your friends in England, you can say,
（当你在英国遇到
你的朋友们时，
你可以说“今天天气不错。”）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：和英国朋友们谈论天气，他们可能认为你很友好。根据短文叙述 Talk about
the weather like this, and your English friend
will think,
are!（像这样谈论天气，你的英国朋友将认为“你是多么的友好啊！你是
多么的礼貌
啊！”）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据细节叙述来判断句子的正误。
6．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误
Two goats
live on the left side of a river. One day they
want to eat the grass on the right side.
There
is a bridge over the river. But on the bridge
there is a lion. What should they do? They think
of a plan.
The first goat meets
the lion. The lion shouts,
eat me, please. The
second goat is bigger and younger than me.
Then the second goat comes. The lion
shouts,
goat go.
The lion
waits and waits, but there is not a third
goat.
（1）There are three goats and a lion
in the story.
（2）The goats want to eat
the grass on the right side.
（3）The
lion wants to eat the goats.
（4）The
third goat is younger and bigger than the first
and second goats.
（5）The goats are
cleverer than the lion.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇山羊和狮子的寓言故事。
（1）句意：故事中住着3头山羊。根据短文叙述 Two goats live on the left
side of a
river.
（两头山羊住在河的左岸。）可知是两头山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：山羊想吃右岸的草。根据短文叙述 One day they want to eat the
grass on the
right side.
（一天，它们想吃右岸的草。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：狮子想吃山羊。根据短文叙述 The lion shouts,
（狮子
喊道“我要吃了你。”）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年轻和大。根据短文叙述 The lion waits and
waits, but there is not a third goat. （狮子等啊等，但
是没有第三只山羊。）可知没有第三
只山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：山羊比狮子聪明。根据短文叙述The lion waits and waits, but
there is not a
third goat. （狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可
知山羊比狮子聪明。题目叙述正
确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这
是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来判断正
误。
7．阅读理解阅读短文判断正误。
Yesterday was
Saturday. Liu Yun was very busy. In the morning
she helped her mother clean the
room and wash
the clothes. After lunch she did her homework. At
4 o'clock she went out and
played games with
her friends. In the evening she felt very tired
but happy and she went to bed
at 9
o'clock.
（1）Yesterday morning Liu Yun
played games with her friends.
（2）After lunch Liu Yun helped her mother clean
the room.
（3）Liu Yun was busy but
happy yesterday.
（4）Liu Yun went to
bed at nine last night.
（5）Liu Yun
didn't do her homework yesterday.
【答案】
（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期六刘云做了许多事情。
（1）句意：昨天上午刘云和朋友们一起玩游戏。根据 In the morning she helped
her mother
clean the room and wash the
clothes. 可知早上刘云帮妈妈打扫房间和洗衣服，故答案为错
误。
（2）句意：午饭后，刘云帮妈妈打扫房间。根据 After lunch she did her
homework. 可知午
饭后刘云做了家庭作业，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：刘云昨天很忙，但很开心。根据 Yesterday was Saturday. Liu
Yun was very busy.
In the evening she felt
very tired but happy and she went to bed at 9
o'clock. 可知云昨天很忙，
但很开心，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：刘云昨晚9点睡觉。根据 In the evening she felt very
tired but happy and she
went to bed at 9
o'clock. 可知刘云昨晚9点睡觉，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：刘云昨天没有做作业。根据 After lunch she did her
homework. 可知刘云昨天做
作业了，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子是否正确。
8．阅读理解阅读理解
Ted is a
student. He is my best friend. He is busy at the
weekend. He is going to wash his
clothes this
Saturday morning. He is going to the bookstore
this Saturday afternoon. He is going
to the
gym to play badminton this Sunday morning. He is
going to learn Chinese this Sunday
afternoon. He is going to play computer
games this Sunday evening.
（1）Ted and I
are good ________.
（2）Where will Ted
go on Saturday afternoon?
（3）Can Ted
play badminton?
（4）Will Ted go to
learn English this Sunday afternoon?
（5）When will Ted play computer games?
【答案】 （1）friends
（2）The bookstore.
（3）Yes, he can.
（4）No, he won't.
（5）This Sunday evening.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德周末的日常生活。
（1）根据
Ted is a student. He is my best friend. 可知泰德我是好朋友，
friends朋友 ，故答
案为 friends .
（2）句意：泰德星期六下午去哪儿？根据 He is going to the bookstore
this Saturday
afternoon. 可知他这个星期六下午要去书店，故答案为
The bookstore.
（3）句意：泰德会打羽毛球吗？根据 He is
going to the gym to play badminton this Sunday
morning. 可知肯定回答，故答案为 Yes, he can.
（4）句意：泰德这个星期天下午会去学英语吗？根据 He is going to learn
Chinese this
Sunday afternoon. 可知否定回答，故答案为 No,
he won't.
（5）句意：泰德什么时候玩电脑游戏？根据 He is
going to play computer games this Sunday
evening. 可知他这个星期天晚上要玩电脑游戏，故答案为 This Sunday
evening.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干
，根据题干信息
找出相关句，写出答语。
9．阅读理解根据短文选择正确的答案.
Last night,
Tom got on a bus. He was lucky to have a seat near
the window. He opened his
newspaper and began
to read.
After passing a few bus
stops, a woman got on the bus with a big basket.
There were no empty
seats. She came and stood
right beside Tom.
At that moment, Tom
was reading his newspaper and didn't see her. A
few minutes later he
looked up and put his
newspaper in his pocket (口袋). He tried to get out
of his seat, but the
woman pushed (推) him back
into his seat quickly.
He tried to
stand up again, but again the woman pushed him
back into his seat. Then she said,
(平等的)
now.
madam. You've made me miss two bus stops
and I'm too tired to miss the next one, too,
After hearing this, the woman was very
embarrassed (尴尬) and let him go.
（1）Tom got on a bus last night. He sat
.
A. near the door
B. near the window C. near the
bus stop
（2）The woman didn't want Tom to
give her the seat because .
A. she is younger than Tom
B. Tom is a
little boy
C. she didn't like to get a
seat from a man
（3）The underlined word
in Chinese.
A. 错过
B. 怀念 C.
遺忘
（4）According to the passage, which
order (顺序) is right?
a. Tom got on the
bus.
c. The woman let Tom go.
b.
The woman stood next to Tom.
d. The woman
pushed Tom back into his seat.
A. d b a c
B. a b d c C.
a b c d
（5）According to the passage, how
did Tom go home at last?
A. By
bus. B. By subway.
C. We don't know.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一个发生在公交车上让座误会的故事。
（1）
根据短文叙述 Last night, Tom got on a bus. He was lucky
to have a seat near the
window. （昨天晚上，汤姆上了公交车。
他很幸运的得到了一个靠窗户的座位。）可知B
选项正确。故答案为：B。
（2）根据短文叙述 please don't stand up. I don't want
men to give their seat on buses.
men and women
are equal now. （请不要站起来。我不想要男人在公交车上让座。现在男
女平等。）可
知C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（3）根据短文叙述 You've made me
miss two bus stops and I'm too tired to miss the
next
one, too.（你已经让我错过了两站并且我太累了不想错过下一站。）可知A选项正
确。故
答案为：A。
（4）根据短文叙述顺序是：汤姆上车；然后上来一位妇女站在
汤姆旁边；汤姆想站起
来，但是被妇女推到座位上；最后这位妇女才让汤姆下车。B选项正确。故答案为
：B。
（5）根据短文叙述最后短文没有讲汤姆如何回家。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
【
点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择合适
的答案。
10．阅读理解判断对错
Sarah was busy
but very happy lastSunday. She washed her clothes
and cooked noodles in the
morning. She
did herhomework and played the piano in the
afternoon. She cleaned her room
andlistened to
music in the evening. Next Sunday, she is going to
the park withher parents.
（1）Sarahcooked
noodles last Sunday.
（2）Sarahwatched
TV last Sunday.
（3）Sarahdid her
homework last Sunday.
（4）Sarahis going
to visit her grandparents next Sunday.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍上星期天Sarah干的事情。
（1）句意：上星期天Sarah煮的面条。根据 She washed her clothes
and cooked noodles
in the morning.
可知Sarah洗衣服和煮面条了，故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：上星期天Sarah看电视了。文章中没有介绍她看电视，故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：上星期天Sarah做作业了。根据 She did her homework
and played the piano
in the afternoon.
可知她下午做作业了，故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：下星期天Sarah打算去看望她的祖父母。根据 Next Sunday, she
is going to
the park with her parents.
可知下星期天她打算跟父母去公园，故答案为：错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意
把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。
11．阅读理解阅读理解
Everybody(每个人) wants
to be healthy. You know food is very
important(重要的).There are
many healthy food.
You can have more bananas, apples,oranges,
tomatoes and carrots because
fruits and
vegetables are good for don't eat too much
chocolate. It's not good for you. It's
not
good healthyfood. Healthy food can make you
grow(成长)and make youstrong(强壮的)and
happy.
Remember there is a saying, 'Anapple a day keeps
the doctor away.' Sports can also keep
you
healthy. Get upearly and do some sports every day.
Don't be lazy! You will be healthy
andhappy.
（1）Which is right?
A. Everybody is healthy. B.
We want to be healthy. C. We are
important.
（2）What are vegetables?
A. Apples and pears. B.
Chocolate and sweets. C. Tomatoes and
carrots.
（3）Why are healthy foods good for
you?
A. They make you happy.
B. They make you grow strong.
C. They
make you grow and make you strong and happy.
（4）
A. The doctor goes
away when he sees an apple.
B. The doctor
runs away when you give him an apple.
C.
You eat an apple every day and you can be
healthy.
（5）The word “lazy” means:
A. 懒惰的
B. 忙碌的 C.
兴奋的
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍哪些食物利
于我们的健康，哪些食物不利于我们的健康。同
时，多运动也可以让我们有一个健康的身体。
（1）根据原文Everybody wants to be healthy.每个人都想变得健康
。A选项：每个人都很健
康；B选项：我们想变得健康；C选项：我们很重要。可知，与原文符合的是B
选项。故
答案选：B。
（2）句意：哪些是蔬菜？A选项：苹果和梨。这两种食物是
水果。B选项：巧克力和糖。
C选项：西红柿和胡萝卜。两者均是蔬菜。故答案选：C。
（3）根据原文Healthy food can make you grow and make
you strong and happy.健康的食物
可以让你成长，让你变得强壮且快乐。A选
项：它们让你快乐；B选项：它们让你长得更
强壮；C选项：它们可以让你成长，让你变得强壮且快乐。
与选项C符合。故答案选：C。
（4）句意：每天一个苹果，医生远离我。A选项：当医生看
见苹果a，他会离开。B选
项：当你给医生一个苹果，他会逃跑；C选项：你可以每天吃一个苹果，你可
以变得健
康。符合原文的是C选项。故答案选：C。
（5）根据前文Get up
early and do some sports every
day.每天早起并做运动，可知，Don't
be
lazy表示的含义和前句相反，即不要懒惰。故答案选：A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意
理解全文，掌握文章大意；理解题干，在原文中寻找对应的
内容，再进行选择。
12．阅读理解阅读下列短文，为每小题选出最佳选项。B
It is a
rainy day．A beautiful woman with a dog gets on a
bus．The dog is big．Its feet are not
clean．The
conductor(售票员)doesn't want the dog to sit on the
chair．But the woman says to
the conductor,can
buy a ticket(票)for my dog．Can he sit here like
other people?
conductor looks at the dog and
says，，madam，but like other people，he must not put
his feet on the chair．
（1）The weather
is ．
A. sunny
B. fine C.
rainy
（2）The woman's dog is ．
A. small
B. short C.
big
（3）The dog's feet are ．
A. dirty
B. clean C.
small
（4）The conductor doesn't want the
dog to sit ．
A. on
the floor B. on the
chair C. on the
desk
（5）The woman buys a ticket for her
on the bus．
A. cat
B. dog C.
friend
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【
分析】大意：讲述雨天女士带狗乘坐公共汽车与售票员之间发生啼笑皆非的事
情。
（1）根据 It is a rainy day可知，天气是下雨的。故选C。
（2）根据The dog is big．Its feet are not
clean可知，这只狗体型巨大。故选C。
（3）根据The dog is
big．Its feet are not
clean可知，这只狗的爪子不干净是脏的。故选
A。
（4）根据The
conductor looks at the dog and says，，madam，but
like other people，he
must not put his feet on
the chair．可知，售票员不想让狗狗坐在座位上。故选B。
（5）根据But
the woman says to the conductor,票)for my
dog可知，这个女
士打算为她的狗买票。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通
读全文，理解大意。其次阅读题干信息，根据关键句选择
正确答案。
13．阅读理解根据短文内容及中文提示，完成下列句子
Everyone
has his or her hobbies. But everyone has different
hobbies. Maybe someone likes
collecting
things, such as stamps, old coins, shelves and so
on. Someone likes drawing. Someone
likes
dancing. Someone likes reading. Everybody chooses
different hobbies.
I like singing
best. It is good for me. I often sing with my
friends together. When I sing, I am very
excited. Maybe I will be a famous singer in
the future.
（1）每个人都有不同的爱好
Everyone
has ________hobbies.
（2）有的人喜欢收集邮票
Someone likes________
（3）阅读是很好的业余爱好
________is a good
hobby.
（4）也许将来我会成为一位著名的歌手
Maybe I
will be a________singer in the future.
【答案】（1）different
（2）collecting
stamps
（3）Reading
（4）famous
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述个人不同爱好的内容。
（1）根据Everyone
has his or her hobbies.可知每个人都有不同的爱好。形容词different表<
br>达不同的。故填写different。
（2）根据Maybe someone
likes collecting things, such as
stamps可知某人喜欢收集邮票。
collecting
stamps表达集邮。故填写collecting stamps。
（3）根据
Someone likes reading.可知阅读reading。故填写reading。
（4）根据Maybe I will be a famous singer in the
future.可知主人公成为一名著名的歌手。
famous著名的。故填写famous。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关句进
行选择。
14．阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误
Schools in America
American schools
begin in September after a long summer holiday.
There are two terms in a
school year: the
first term is from September to January, and the
second is from February to June.
High school
students take only four or five subjects each
term. They usually go to the same
classes
every day, and they have homework for every class.
After class they can do many
interesting
things. After high school, many students go to
universities. They usually have to give a
lot
of money to the university. So many students work
after class to get the money for their study.
（1）American students have a short summer
holiday.
（2）American students have a
lot of homework to do after class.
（3）American students have many interesting
things to do after class.
（4）American
students usually pay little money for their
university study.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述美国学生的学校生活。
（1）根据 American
schools begin in September after a long summer
holiday.可知美国学生有
一个漫长的暑假。与题干信息short summer
holiday短暂的暑假不符。故选错误。
（2）根据They usually go
to the same classes every day, and they have
homework for every
class.
可知美国学生每节课有作业。与题干信息有太多的作业不符。故选错误。
（3）根据After class they can do many interesting
things.
可知课后美国的学生的确有许多有
趣的事情去做。与题干信息符合。故选正确。
（4）根据They usually have to give a lot of money
to the university可知美国人通常花费大量
的钱财去上大学。与提干信息中pay
little money花少量的钱不符。故选错误。
【点评】考查阅读理
解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关句进行判断。
15．阅读理解阅读理解
Sara: Hi, Ann! Look at
this map. Do you see a park?
Ann: Yes,
it's very big. I always play in it after dinner.
Across the road, there is a big supermarket.
Sara: Yeah! I often buy fruit, vegetables and
other healthy food in it with my mum and dad. I
love
it.
Ann: Behind the supermarket
is a flower shop. A book shop is between the
flower shop and the
hotel.
Sara:
...
（1）Where does Ann play after dinner?
A. The park.
B. The library. C.
The zoo.
（2）Where is the flower shop?
A. Behind the park. B. Behind
the supermarket. C. In front of the
supermarket.
（3）Where does Sara buy
things?
A. A flower
shop. B. A clothes shop.
C. A supermarket.
（4）Where is the book
shop?
A. Between the park and
the hotel.
B. Between the flower shop and
the hotel.
C. Between the flower shop and
the supermarket.
（5）Does Ann love the
park?
A. No, she doesn't.
B. Yes, she does. C. We
don't know.
【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是安妮和萨拉讨论一张关于公园的地图。
（1）根据Do you see a park?和I always play in it
after dinner.知安妮晚饭后经常在公园玩，
故答案为A。
（2）根据Behind the supermarket is a flower
shop.知超市后面是花店，故答案为B。
（3）根据 Across the
road, there is a big supermarket.和Yeah! I often
buy fruit, vegetables and
other healthy food
in it with my mum and dad.知萨拉经常在超市买东西，故答案为C。
（4）根据A book shop is between the flower shop
and the hotel.知书店在花店和宾馆之间，
故答案为B。
（5）根据全文知文章没有提到安妮是否喜欢公园，故答案为C。
【点评】考查阅读
理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题细读文章，在原文寻找
问题所在句子选出答案。
16．阅读理解阅读理解B
Kate is
an English girl. She lives in a tall building in
the city of London. There are sixteen floors
in the building, and she lives on the tenth
floor. She uses a lift(电梯) to go up and down.
Kate studies in a middle school near her
house and she works hard. She goes to school
early.
Every day she leaves her home at half
past six. She walks to the lift, and it takes her
down to the
first floor.
There is
a bus stop near the building. Usually she takes
the No. 7 bus to her school. Classes
begin at
eight. She goes to play games at three forty. She
gets home at a quarter past five. She
begins
to do her homework at eight and finishes it at
half past nine.
（1）Kate lives in a
tall building ________ London.
A. near
B. in C.
far from
（2）She goes up and down the
building ________.
A. on foot
B. by lift C.
by bus
（3）She leaves ________ at six
thirty.
A. her home
B. the building C.
the lift
（4）She goes to school ________.
A. by bus
B. by bike C.
on foot
（5）It takes her ________ to do her
homework.
A. about an hour
B. about one hour and a quarter C. one
hour and a half
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍 Kate居住、学习及生活的一些事情。
（1）细节阅读，根据She lives in a tall building in the
city of London. 得知她住在伦敦，故选
B。
（2）细节阅读，根据She uses a lift(电梯) to go up and
down.得知她坐电梯上下楼。故选
B。
（3）细节阅读，根据Every
day she leaves her home at half past
six.得知她六点半离开家，故
选A。
（4）细节阅读，根据Usually
she takes the No. 7 bus to her school.
得知她坐公交车去上学，
故选A。
（5）细节阅读，根据She begins
to do her homework at eight and finishes it at
half past nine.
得知她做作业需要一个半小时的时间，故选C。
【
点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。
17．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
I am
a student. I like sports. I run every morning and
I swim twice a week(一周两次). I like all
kinds of
ball games. I like football, basketball,
volleyball, tennis and ping-pong. I am good at
playing ping-pong. I often play ping-pong with
my friend, Li Lei. We are on the school team. But
he doesn't like any other ball game. He also
likes to collect(收集)balls. He has a great
collection(收藏品)of balls. He has 60 footballs,
16 volleyballs and many ping-pong balls. We like
to watch sports on TV.
（1）I run every
morning.
（2）I go swimming once a week.
（3）My friend Li Lei and I like ping-pong.
（4）Li Lei likes all ball games.
（5）We never watch sports on TV.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】该文章主要介绍
“我”的一些爱好和活动。
（1）细节理解，根据 I run every
morning and I swim twice a week(一周两次).
得知每天早上
跑步，故答案为：正确。
（2）细节理解，根据I swim
twice a week(一周两次).得知每周两次，故答案为：错误。
（3）细节理解，根据I often play ping-pong with my
friend, Li Lei.得知“我”和李磊都喜欢乒乓
球，故答案为：正确。
（4）细节理解，根据 But he doesn't like any other ball
game. 得知李磊不喜欢其他的球类运
动，故答案为：错误。
（5）细节理解，根据We like to watch sports on
TV.得知喜欢在电视上看运动，故答案为：
错误。
【点评】考查对对话的把握和细
节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
判断。
18．阅读理解阅读理解
Everybody wants to be
healthy. You know food is very important. There
are many healthy foods.
You can have more
bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and potatoes.
Because fruits and
vegetables are good for
you. But don't eat too much chocolate. It's bad
for you. It's not good
healthy food. Healthy
food can make you grow and strong. Remember there
is a saying,
apple a day keeps the doctor
away.
sports every day. You will be healthy and
happy.
（1）Which is right?
A. Everybody is healthy. B.
We want to be healthy. C. We are
important.
（2）What are healthy foods?
A. Fruits and vegetables. B.
Bananas, apples and chocolate. C. Fruits and
chocolate.
（3）Why are healthy foods
good for you?
A. Because they
make you happy.
B. Because they make you
beautiful.
C. Because they make you grow
and make you strong.
（4）意思是)
A.
The doctor goes away when he sees an apple.
B. The doctor runs away when you give him an
apple.
C. You eat an apple every day and
you can be healthy.
（5）What keeps you
healthy?
A. Chocolate.
B. Fast food. C. Healthy
food and sports.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文谈论了健康食品.
（1）这是细节理解题,
根据短文描述Everybody wants to be healthy. （每个人都想健康.
）
可知答案为: B.
（2）这是细节理解题, 根据短文描述There are
many healthy foods. You can have more
bananas,
apples, oranges, tomatoes and potatoes. Because
fruits and vegetables are good for you.
可知水果和蔬菜是健康食品. 故答案为: A.
（3）这是细节理解题,
根据短文描述Healthy food can make you grow and strong.
（健康食品
可以使你长高和强壮.）可知答案为: C.
（4）这是常识题,
谚语意思是: You eat an apple every day and you can be
healthy. 故答案为: C.
（5）这是细节理解题,
根据短文描述Healthy food can make you grow and strong.和
Sports
can also keep you healthy.
可知是健康食品和运动使你保持健康. 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查阅读的题目.
注意短文的细节，有助于正确完成题目.
19．阅读理解阅读理解,判断正误。How to keep healthy
Here are some things you can do to keep you
healthy.
Having a good diet is very
important. It means eating lots of different kinds
of food and lots of
fruit and vegetables. They
are good for your health.
Doing
exercise is a way of keeping you healthy too.
Exercise makes you fit and helps you relax.
So
exercise every day from now on.
Some
things are bad for your health, like smoking and
drinking had better give
upthese things.
You should go to see a doctor every year.
The doctor can help you find some problems.
（1）Having a good diet means eating much
meat and fish every day.
（2）Doing
exercise is a way to keep you healthy.
（3）Smoking and drinking alcohol can make you
healthy.
（4）You should go to
see a doctor every year.
（5）We
shouldn't give up drinking alcohol.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文，Having a good diet is very
important. It means eating
lots of different
kinds of food and lots of fruit and vegetables.拥有一
个好的饮食习惯是非常重
要的.这意味着吃许多不同种类的食物和大量的水果和蔬菜.故答案为错误.<
br>
②根据所给的短文，Doing exercise is a way of
keeping you healthy
too.做运动也是保持身体
健康的一种方法故答案为正确.
③根据所给的短文，Some things are bad for your health,
like smoking and drinking
alcohol.有
些事情对你的健康有害，比如抽烟和喝酒.故答案为错误.
④根据所给的短文，You should go to see a doctor every
year.你应该每年去看医生.故答案为
正确.
⑤根据所给的短文，Some
things are bad for your health, like smoking and
drinking alcohol.有
些事情对你的健康有害，比如抽烟和喝酒.You had
better give upthese
things.你最好放弃这些
东西故答案为错误.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，
描述了要保持好的习惯放弃坏的习惯，先翻译短文然后判
断句子是否正确.
20．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的一项。
Dear Jim,
How are you in the US now? We are in China
now. Sam and I are very happy. China is big and
beautiful. People speak Chinese here. We love
Beijing. There are many interesting places and
lots
of delicious food. I like Chinese food. I
like dumplings very much. I can make dumplings
now. It's
funny. And I can use chopsticks, but
Sam doesn't like them. It's very difficult for him
to use them.
I have two good friends. They're
Daming and Lingling. They teach me Chinese. Now I
can speak a
little Chinese. Please write to
me.
Love from,
Amy
（1）Jim is in ________ now.
A. the US B.
England C. Canada
D. China
（2）Sam doesn't like ________.
A. dumplings B.
Beijing C. chopsticks
D. Chinese food
（3）Daming is Amy's
________.
A. brother
B. teacher C. friend
D. classmate
（4）________ can speak a
little Chinese.
A. Lingling
B. Sam C. Amy
D. Daming
（5）This is a letter from
________ to ________.
A. Amy;
Jim B. Jim; Amy
C. Amy; Sam D. Amy;
Daming
【答案】 （1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了艾米给吉姆的一封信。
（1）根据 How
are you in the US now? 可知吉姆在美国，故答案为A.
（2）根据 And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesn't
like them. 可知山姆不喜欢筷子，故答案
为C.
（3）根据 I
have two good friends. They're Daming and
Lingling. 可知大名是艾米的朋友，故
答案为C.
（4）根据 Now
I can speak a little Chinese.
可知艾米可以说一点中文，故答案为C.
（5）根据 Dear Jim,
可知艾米给吉姆的信件，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解
大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。
兰州小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题含答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解
Everybody wants to be
healthy. You know food is very important. There
are many healthy foods.
You can have more
bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and potatoes.
Because fruits and
vegetables are good for
you. But don't eat too much chocolate. It's bad
for you. It's not good
healthy food. Healthy
food can make you grow and strong. Remember there
is a saying,
apple a day keeps the doctor
away.
sports every day. You will be healthy and
happy.
（1）Which is right?
A. Everybody is healthy. B.
We want to be healthy. C. We are
important.
（2）What are healthy foods?
A. Fruits and vegetables. B.
Bananas, apples and chocolate. C. Fruits and
chocolate.
（3）Why are healthy foods good
for you?
A. Because they make
you happy.
B. Because they make you
beautiful.
C. Because they make you grow
and make you strong.
（4）意思是)
A.
The doctor goes away when he sees an apple.
B. The doctor runs away when you give him an
apple.
C. You eat an apple every
day and you can be healthy.
（5）What keeps
you healthy?
A. Chocolate.
B. Fast food. C. Healthy
food and sports.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文谈论了健康食品.
（1）这是细节理解题,
根据短文描述Everybody wants to be healthy. （每个人都想健康.
）
可知答案为: B.
（2）这是细节理解题, 根据短文描述There are
many healthy foods. You can have more
bananas,
apples, oranges, tomatoes and potatoes. Because
fruits and vegetables are good for you.
可知水果和蔬菜是健康食品. 故答案为: A.
（3）这是细节理解题,
根据短文描述Healthy food can make you grow and strong.
（健康食品
可以使你长高和强壮.）可知答案为: C.
（4）这是常识题,
谚语意思是: You eat an apple every day and you can be
healthy. 故答案为: C.
（5）这是细节理解题,
根据短文描述Healthy food can make you grow and strong.和
Sports
can also keep you healthy.
可知是健康食品和运动使你保持健康. 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查阅读的题目.
注意短文的细节，有助于正确完成题目.
2．阅读理解阅读理解
A fine day
Today is Sunday. It is
a fine day. There are some clouds in the sky, but
the sun is shining. Mr.
Wood doesn't work
today. He is with his family. Now they are walking
over the bridge. There are
a big ship. The
ship is going under the bridge. Mr. Wood and his
wife are looking at them. Their
son Danny is
looking at some boats. These boats are on the
river. Their daughter Lily is looking at
a
train. The train is running over the river.
（1）What's the weather like today ?
A. Windy.
B. Fine. C.
Rainy.
（2）Does Mr. Wood work today ?
A. Yes, he does .
B. No, he doesn't . C. I
don't know .
（3）What are Mr. and Mrs. Wood
doing?
A. They are working .
B. They are running . C. They are
walking .
（4）What is Danny doing ?
A. He is looking at some boats .
B. He is looking at a big ship .
C.
He is looking at a train.
（5）What is Lily
doing ?
A. She is looking at a
train.
B. She is looking at some
boats .
C. She is looking at a big
ship .
【答案】 （1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）A
【解析】
【分析】短文描述了星期日天气很好，伍德先生今天不上班。他和他的家人正在
过桥，看船正在桥下行驶
，他们的儿子丹尼正在看一些小船，他们的女儿莉莉正在看火
车。火车正在过河。
（1）根据所给的短文，It is a fine
day.今天天气很好。可知今天天气很好，故答案为B.
（2）根据所给的短文，Mr.
Wood doesn't work today.伍德先生今天不上班。
可知伍德先生
今天不上班，故答案为B.
（3）根据所给的短文，Now they
are walking over the
bridge.现在他们正在过桥。可知现在
伍德先生夫妇正在走，故答案为C.
（4）根据所给的短文，Their son Danny is looking at some
boats. 他们的儿子丹尼正在看一些
小船。可知丹尼正在看一些小船，故答案为C.
（5）根据所给的短文，Their daughter Lily is looking at a
train.他们的女儿莉莉正在看火车。
可知莉莉正在看火车，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。
3．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子正误。
Today
is the Lantern Festival (元宵节). The Lantern
Festival comes after the Spring Festival.
The weather is often cold. You can see a full moon
(满月) in the sky.
At the Lantern
Festival, you can see many beautiful lanterns in
the street. The streets and shops
are bright
and colourful at night.
People like
guessing the riddles on the lanterns. They also
eat yuanxiao for dinner. Yuanxiao is a
kind of
Chinese food for this festival.
Children often light (点亮) beautiful lanterns for
fun.
（1）The Lantern Festival comes before
the Spring Festival.
（2）You can see a
full moon in the sky at the Lantern Festival.
（3）There are many lanterns in the street
at the Lantern Festival.
（4）People often eat rice dumplings at
the Lantern Festival.
（5）Children
often light beautiful lanterns for fun at the
festival.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了元宵节的习俗人们怎么过元宵节的。
（1）句意：元宵节在春节之前。根据 The Lantern Festival comes after
the Spring Festival. 可
知元宵节在春节之后，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：元宵节你可以在天上看到满月。根据 You can see a full
moon in the sky. 可知元
宵节你可以在天上看到满月，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：元宵节时街上有许多灯笼。根据 At the Lantern Festival,
you can see many
beautiful lanterns in the
street. 可知元宵节时街上有许多灯笼，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：人们经常在元宵节吃粽子。根据 They also eat yuanxiao for
dinner. 可知人们经
常在元宵节吃元宵，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：节日里，孩子们常常点上漂亮的灯笼取乐。根据Children often light
beautiful
lanterns for
fun.可知节日里，孩子们常常点上漂亮的灯笼取乐，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
My
school is very big and very beautiful. You can see
some beautiful grass and flowers in the
garden. In summer, we can fly kites and play
sports on the playground. There is a big library
in my
school. In the library, you can read
many interesting books. I like it very much.
I love my school very much. Welcome to my
school.
（1）My school is .
A. big and beautiful B.
big and clean C. clean and
beautiful.
（2）You can see in
the garden.
A. some beautiful
grass B. some beautiful grass and flowers
C. some beautiful flowers
（3）We can
on the playground in summer.
A. fly kites B.
read books C. take
pictures
（4）There is a big in
my school.
A. dining hall
B. gym C.
library
（5）—Can you read many interesting
books in the library?
—
A. Yes, you can. B.
No, we can't. C. Yes, we
can.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介绍自己的学校情况。
（1）原文填空，根据My school is very big and very
beautiful. 知学校又大又漂亮，故答案为
A。
（2）原文填空，根据You can see some beautiful grass and
flowers in the garden. 知可以看见
花园的草和花，故答案为B。
（3）细节理解，根据 In summer, we can fly kites and
play sports on the
playground.知可以放
风筝做运动，故答案为A。
（4）根据There
is a big library in my school.
知学校有一个图书馆，故答案为C。
（5）根据you can read many
interesting books. 知可以在图书馆读一些有趣的书，故答案为
C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，在原文找到答案。
5．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断正误。
There are
forty-two students in our class. Jack and Mike
come from America. They are our good
friends.
They like watching TV, but they don't like playing
basketball. They often go to school by
bike.
There is an English girl in our class. Her name is
Lucy. She likes playing basketball and she
also likes swimming. She usually does her
homework in the evening. She often watches TV on
Saturday afternoons. She is my good friends.
All of the Chinese students are Young
Pioneers.
（1）Jack and Mike are Young
Pioneers.
（2）There are two American
girls and one English boy in our class.
（3）Jack and Mike are our good friends.
（4）Jack and Mike like playing basketball.
（5）Lucy often does her homework on
Saturday afternoons.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍我班学生的事情。
（1）句意：杰克和迈克是少先队员。根据All of the Chinese students are
Young Pioneers.可
知所有中国学生都是少先队员，杰克和迈克不是中国学生。故答案为
：错误。
（2）句意：我们班里有两个美国女孩和一个英国男孩。根据Jack and
Mike come from
America.和There is an English
girl in our
class.可知我们班里有两个美国男孩和一个英国女
孩。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：杰克和迈克是我们的好朋友。根据They are our good
friends.可知他们是我们
的好朋友。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：杰克和迈克喜欢打篮球。根据They like watching TV, but they
don't like playing
basketball.可知他们喜欢看电视但是不喜欢打篮球。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：在星期六下午露西做作业。根据She often watches TV on
Saturday
afternoons.
可知在星期六下午她经常看电视。故答案为：错误。
【点
评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。