里约奥运会篮球-老师的名言

外研版六年级英语阅读题及答案详细解析


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解我的好朋友是谁？读短文，圈出我的好朋友

This is my best friend. He is a boy. He is from the UK. He has no hair. He can speak English well
and he can speak a little Chinese. He has no glasses. He is short. He looks very funny.


【答案】
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公最好的朋友。


根据He is a boy. He is from the UK. He has no ha ir.可知，主人公的朋友是男孩且没有头发，
来自于英国。对比这些人物图片中，只有最后一个男孩没 有头发符合描述。故最后一个男
孩画圈。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意根据句意，圈出合适的人物。


2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Father's Day is a holiday for fathers. It's on the third Sunday of June, The idea of Father's Day
was given by Dodd of New York. Dodd wanted a day to honor (对......表示敬意) her father. Dodd
has five little brothers. Her mother died very early, and her father raised (抚养) his children.
Dodd's father was born in June, so she held (举行) the first Father's Day on the19th of June, in
1910. In 1972 it was celebrated (庆祝) by Americans on the third Sunday in June. On that day,
children get up early to cook rich breakfast for their father. People wear (戴) roses on that day,
too. If his father is dead, he wears white roses. If his father is alive, he wears red roses. Now it is
celebrated in the USA, the UK and many other countries.

（1）Father's Day is on the third Sunday of June.

（2）Dodd was an Australian.

（3）Father's Day is a holiday for mothers.

（4）Dodd wanted to honor her father.

（5）People wear roses on Father's Day.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍父亲节的事情。

（1）句意：父亲节是六月份的第三个星期天。根据It's on the third Sunday of June,可知父
亲节是六月份的第三个星期天。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：多德是澳大利亚人。根据The idea of Father's Day was given by Dodd of New
York. 可知父亲节的概念是由纽约的多德提出的。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：父亲节是母亲们的节日。根据Father's Day is a holiday for fathers.可知父亲节是
父亲们的节日。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：多德想尊敬她的父亲。根据Dodd wanted a day to honor (对......表示敬意) her
father.可知多德想表达对父亲的敬意。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：父亲节人们戴玫瑰花。根据People wear (戴) roses on that day.可知父亲节人们
戴玫瑰花。故答案为：正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏 览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。


3．阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

Hi, I'm Mike. I'm a clever student. Usually, I go to school on foot. Because my home is near the
school. Tom is my good friend. We often go to school together. My father is a doctor. He often
goes to work by car. My mother is a teacher. She often goes to work by bus, but sometimes by
bike.

On weekends, I often go to the park with my parents. In the afternoon, I often go to the library
by bike. I like reading. After dinner, I like watching TV with my family.

（1）Tom often goes to school on foot.

（2）Mike's father is a driver.

（3）Mike's mother never goes to work by bike.

（4）On weekends, Mike often goes to the park with his father and mother.

（5）After dinner, Mike likes reading.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克步行上学，父母亲的职业，他们怎么去上班，以
及迈克 周末的日常生活。

周末，我经常和父母一起去公园。下午，我经常骑自行车去图书馆。我喜 欢读书。晚饭
后，我喜欢和家人一起看电视。

（1）句意：汤姆经常步行上学。根据 Hi, I'm Mike. I'm a clever student. Usually, I go to school
on foot. 可知汤姆经常步行上学。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：迈克的父亲是一名司机。根据 My father is a doctor. 可知迈克的父亲是一名医

生。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：迈克的母亲从不骑自行车上班。根据 My mother is a teacher. She often goes to
work by bus, but sometimes by bike. 可知迈克的妈妈经常乘公共汽车上班，有时骑自行车。
故答案为错误。

（4）句意：周末，迈克经常和父母一起去公园。根据 Tom is my good friend. We often go to
school together. 可知迈克经常和汤姆一起去公园。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：饭后，迈克喜欢看书。根据 After dinner, I like watching TV with my family. 可知
晚饭后，迈克喜欢和家人一起看电视。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




4．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案．

Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going to the zoo
together. But the zoo is far away from their homes. So they have to wait for the bus.

A gust of wind（阵风） blows and the little white rabbit feels very cold.

And he says to Mother Kangaroo,


After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesn't come out. So Mother Kangaroo buys
two tickets（票）.

Getting off the bus, the rabbit comes out from the pocket. Mother Kangaroo says to him,
is your ticket.
the conductor can't see me.
The rabbit feels very ashamed（羞愧的）.

（1）The Mother Kangaroo and the rabbit are going to the zoo .

A. on foot B. by cat C. by bus

（2）The rabbit goes into the Mother Kangaroo's .

A. clothes B. pocket C. coat

（3）The rabbit doesn't when they get on the bus.

A. come out B. come in C. come up

（4）The conductor see the rabbit.

A. can B. can't C. don't

（5）The rabbit is at last.

A. beautiful B. honest C. ashamed

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）B

（5）C

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了袋鼠妈妈和一只小白 兔一起去动物园，他们得等公共

汽车，小白兔感到很冷，他进入袋鼠口袋里，上车后，小 白兔没有出来，下了公共汽车，
袋鼠妈妈说：“这是你的票。我们必须随时诚实。”兔子感到很羞愧。< br>
（1）根据 Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going
to the zoo together. 可知袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔去动物园，故答案为C.

（2）根据 And he says to Mother Kangaroo, Kangaroo, I'm very cold. May I go into
your pocket?可知兔子进了袋鼠妈妈的口袋，故答案为B.

（3）根据 After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesn't come out. 可知兔子上公共汽
车时没有出来，故答案为A.

（4）根据 I am so small that the conductor can't see me.可知售票员看不见兔子，故答案为B.

（5）根据 The rabbit feels very ashamed. 可知兔子感到很羞愧，故答案为C.

【点评】 本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。< br>



5．阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。

I get up at six thirty in the morning. Then I wash my face and brush my teeth. I go to school at
seven thirty. I go to school by bus. Classes begin at eight. We have six lessons every day. We have
four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. Classes are over at four thirty. After school,
we clean our classroom. Then we go home.

I get home at five. We have dinner at six thirty. After dinner, I do my homework. I go to bed at
nine or ten.

（1）I go to school by bus.

（2）We have seven lessons every day.

（3）After school, we play games.

（4）We have dinner at 5:30.

（5）I go to bed at nine or ten.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我一天是日常生活。

（1）句意：我乘公共汽车上学。根据 I go to school by bus. 可知我乘公共汽车上学，故答
案为正确。

（2）句意：我们每天有七节课。根据 We have six lessons every day. 可知我们每天有六节
课，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：放学后，我们玩游戏。根据 After school, we clean our classroom. Then we go
home. 可知放学后我们打扫教室，然后回家，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：我们5:30吃饭。根据 We have dinner at six thirty. 可知我们6:30吃饭，故答案

为错误。

（5）句意：我九点或十点睡觉。根据 I go to bed at nine or ten. 可知我九点或十点睡觉，故
答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




6．阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的答案。

In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane. We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing.
Beijing is a beautiful city. It has many places of historic interest and beauty spots(景点). We
visited the Palace Museum. I saw the Chinese great leader Chairman Mao's body He is still worth
people's admiration. Then we visited the Summer Palace, where the scenery is very beautiful. We
also went to the Bird's Nest, and it is very great. Finally, we went to the Great Wall, really
spectacular. I heard that the Great Wall was built to defend the invasion, with many people's
blood.

The trip is very meaningful. I love Beijing very much.

（1）In last ________, our family took a trip.

A. National holiday B. winter holiday C. summer holiday

（2）our family went to Beijing________.

A. by air B. by train C. by ship

（3）Beijing has many________.

A. capitals B. bird's nests C. places of historic interest and beauty spots

（4）We visited________.

A. the Summer Palace and the Bird's Nest

B. the Great Wall and the Palace Museum

C. A and B

（5）The Beijing trip is very________.

A. meaning B. meaningful C. boring

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）C

（4）C

（5）B

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍去年暑假到北京旅游的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述 In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane. （在去年暑
假，我们一家乘飞机去旅行了。）可知是暑假。C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（2）根据短文叙述我们一家去了北京。根据短文叙述 In last summer holiday, our family
took a trip by plane. We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing. （在去年暑假，我们一家乘
飞机去旅行了。我们来到了中国的首都北京。）可知是乘飞机。A选项正确。故答案为：
A。< br>

（3）根据短文叙述 It has many places of historic interest and beauty spots （它有许多历
史遗迹和旅游景点。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（4）根据短文叙述 We visited the Palace Museum. （我们游览了故宫。）， Then we
visited the Summer Palace （然后我们游览了颐和园。）， We also went to the Bird's
Nest （我们还去了鸟巢。）和 Finally, we went to the Great Wall （最后我们去了长城。）
可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（5）根据短文叙述 The trip is very meaningful. （这次旅行非常有意义。）可知B选项正
确。故答案为：B。

【点评】这是考查阅 读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来完成题目
各题。


7．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误

Two goats live on the left side of a river. One day they want to eat the grass on the right side.
There is a bridge over the river. But on the bridge there is a lion. What should they do? They think
of a plan.

The first goat meets the lion. The lion shouts,
eat me, please. The second goat is bigger and younger than me.

Then the second goat comes. The lion shouts,

goat go.

The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.

（1）There are three goats and a lion in the story.

（2）The goats want to eat the grass on the right side.

（3）The lion wants to eat the goats.

（4）The third goat is younger and bigger than the first and second goats.

（5）The goats are cleverer than the lion.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇山羊和狮子的寓言故事。

（1）句意：故事中住着3头山羊。根据短文叙述 Two goats live on the left side of a
river. （两头山羊住在河的左岸。）可知是两头山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：山羊想吃右岸的草。根据短文叙述 One day they want to eat the grass on the
right side. （一天，它们想吃右岸的草。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：狮子想吃山羊。根据短文叙述 The lion shouts, （狮子
喊道“我要吃了你。”）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年轻和大。根据短文叙述 The lion waits and

waits, but there is not a third goat. （ 狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知没有第三
只山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：山羊比狮子聪明。根据短文叙述The lion waits and waits, but there is not a
third goat. （狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知山羊比狮子聪明。题目叙述正
确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来判断正
误。


8．阅读理解阅读短文, 判断正误。

彼得的周末

Peter was busy last weekend. On Saturday morning, he went hiking with his dog. They had lots
of fun. Then Peter read a book. His dog sat beside him and looked at the book, too. On Saturday
afternoon, he went fishing. He waited and waited. He was so tired that he went to sleep. When
he woke up, he got a big fish! On Sunday morning, he did his homework and washed his clothes.
In the evening, he watched TV with his parents.

（1）What did Peter do on Saturday morning?

A. He went fishing. B. He went hiking. C. He went camping.

（2）Who did Peter go hiking with?

A. His cat. B. His dog. C. His friend.

（3）What did Peter do on Saturday afternoon?

A. He went to a park. B. He went fishing. C. He watched TV.

（4）Did Peter get a big fish?

A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. We don't know.

（5）What did Peter do on Sunday morning?



A. He did his homework and washed his clothes.

B. He went hiking and washed his clothes.

C. He saw a film with his parents.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）B

（3）B

（4）A

（5）A

【解析】【分析】短文介绍了彼得的周末生活.

（1）根据短文On Saturday morning, he went hiking with his dog. 可知他去远足了. 故答案为:
B.

（2）根据短文On Saturday morning, he went hiking with his dog. 可知是他的狗和他去的. 故
答案为: B.

（3）根据短文On Saturday afternoon, he went fishing. 可知他去钓鱼了. 故答案为: B.

（4）根据短文When he woke up, he got a big fish! 可知他抓了一条大鱼. 故答案为: A.

（5）根据短文On Sunday morning, he did his homework and washed his clothes. 可知他做作
业和洗衣服. 故答案为: A.

【点评】这是阅读理解题, 首先仔细阅读短文, 注意细节理解, 然后根据问题找到相应的句子,
得出答案.


9．阅读理解阅读短文，判断对错

One day Mr Li and Mr Wang went to London to see a friend. They didn't know much English
and they knew little about London. They didn't find their friend's home. They walked in the street
for a long time. Then they saw a man near a shop. They went up to him and asked the way. The
man smiled but said nothing(什么都没说) . Then he put his hand into his pocket and took out a
book and read,
help of a policeman.

（1）Mr. Li and Mr. Wang knew much about London.

（2）They spoke English very well.

（3）The man near the shop helped them find their friend's home.

（4）They didn't see any policeman in London.

（5）The man near the shod couldn't speak English.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）0

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了李先生和 王先生去伦敦看朋友，他们不太懂英语，对
伦敦也不太了解，最后，他们在警察的帮助下找到了朋友的家 。

（1）句意：李先生和王先生对伦敦了解很多。根据 One day Mr Li and Mr Wang went to
London to see a friend. They didn't know much English and they knew little about London. 可知
李先生和王先生对伦敦也不太了解，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：他们英语说得很好。根据 They didn't know much English and they knew little
about London. 可知他们不太懂英语，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：商店附近的人帮他们找到了朋友的家。根据 At last they found their friend's
home with the help of a policeman. 可知他们在警察的帮助下找到了朋友的家，故答案为错
误。

（4）句意：他们在伦敦没有看到任何警察。根据 At last they found their friend's home with
the help of a policeman. 可知他们能够在伦敦看到警察，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：学校附近的人不会说英语。根据 Then he put his hand into his pocket and took
out a book and read, 可知学校附近的人不会说英语，故答案
为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

10．阅读理解根据表格补全句子与短文。

Name

John

Amy

Age

Height

Weight

13

1.6 metres

58 kg

14

1.56 metres

50 kg

Wu Yifan

13

1.66 metres

55 kg

（1）①John is 0.06 metres ________than Wu Yifan.

②Wu Yifan is 5 kilograms________than Amy.

③Amy is one year ________than John.

④Wu Yifan is ________ year younger than Amy.

⑤John is 0.04 metres ________ than Amy.

（2）根据表格信息补全短文

Hello, I'm John. I'm 13 years old. I have two good friends. They are Wu Yifan and Amy. Wu Yifan
is 13, he's the ________ of us. Amy is one year ________ than both of us. But she is the
________ of us. She is also the ________. I'm three kilograms ________ than ________.

【答案】（1）shorter；heavier；older；one；taller

（2）tallest；older；oldest；shortest；heavier；Wu Yifan

【解析】【分析】表格描述了约翰13岁，1.6米高，58公斤，吴一凡1 3岁，1.66米高，
55公斤，艾米14岁，1.56米高，50公斤。

（1）① 根据所给的表格，约翰1.6米高，吴一凡1.66米高，可知约翰比吴一凡矮0.06
米，short er较矮的，故答案为shorter.

②根据所给的表格，可知吴一凡55公斤，艾米50 公斤，吴一凡比艾米重5公斤，heavier
较重的，故答案为heavier.

③根据所给的表格，艾米14岁，约翰13岁，可知艾米比约翰大一岁，older较大的，故
答案为o lder.

④根据所给的表格，吴一凡13岁，艾米14岁，吴一凡比艾米小一岁，one1 ，故答案为
one.

⑤根据所给的表格，约翰1.6米高，艾米1.56米高，约翰 比艾米高0.04米，taller较高
的，故答案为taller.

（2）①根据 所给的表格和短文，约翰是最高的，tallest最高的，故答案为tallest.

②根 据所给的表格和短文，艾米14岁，约翰和吴一凡13岁，艾米比他们两个大一岁，
older较大的， 故答案为older.

③根据所给的表格和短文，艾米1.56米高，约翰1.6米高，吴一 凡1.66米高，艾米是最
矮大的，shortest最矮大的，故答案为shortest.

④根据所给的表格和短文，约翰58公斤，吴一凡55公斤，约翰比吴一凡更重，hea vier
更重的，故答案为heavier，Wu Yifan.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，根据表格内容，完成句子补全对话，使句子和对话完整。


11．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案

Many people like to travel by plane, but I don't like it because an airport is usually far from the
city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late.
You can't open the window. You can't choose the food. Planes are fast, but it still takes hours to
get out of the airport and into the city.I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. The stations
are usually in cities. When you can't catch a train, you can catch another one. You can walk
around in the train. You can see many interesting things on your way. And the trains are fast too.I
also like cars. You can start your trip when you want to, and you don't need to reach a train
station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are
too many cars on the road.

（1）Why do many people like to travel by plane?

A. Because it is fast. B. Because you can walk around in the plane. C. Because it is late.

（2）Which is not the good thing about the train?

A. It is safe.

B. The stations are usually in cities.

C. You can't see interesting things on your way.

（3）If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out?

A. A bus. B. A car. C. A train.

（4）We don't have to wait if we travel __________

A. by car B. by plane C. by train

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者不 喜欢坐飞机旅行，而喜欢坐火车和汽车，并说明
了理由：坐飞机的不足之处，坐汽车和火车的优点。
（1）根据短文内容中Many people like to travel by plane，planes are fast,得知许多人喜欢乘
坐飞机是因为飞机是非常快的。故选A。

（2）问题的内容是哪一种对于乘坐火车来说是不好的事情，根据对短文内容中The
stations are usually in cities.得知火车站通常都在城市里，这是比较不好的一个方面。故选
B。

（3） 问题的内容是如果你想要携带大量的东西，你会选择怎样出行？根据短文内容you
can carry many things with you in a car你乘坐私家车可以携带大量的东西。故选B。

（4）根据短文内容You can start your trip when you want to, and you don't need to reach a
train station or a bus stop.得知开私家车可以随时出发，不必等待。故选A。

【点评】考查同学的阅读能力，注意仔细阅读文章，带着问题从文中寻找答案。

12．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误

Hello, I'm Mike. My family had a good time last Sunday. Let me tell you. I went to the Nature
Park to see animals. I took many pictures for them. The animals are cute. My mother was busy.
She washed the clothes and cooked dinner at home. My father read some newspaper. In the
evening we ate dinner and watched TV together! That was fun! What about you? What did you
do last weekend?

（1）Mike saw animals in the zoo last Sunday.

（2）Mike doesn't like animals.

（3）Mike's dad read some magazines.

（4）Mike's mother was busy at home.

（5）Mike and his parents were happy last Sunday.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Mike一家上周日活动情况的短文。

（1）句意：上周日Mike在动物园看到许多动物。根据短文叙述 I went to the Nature Park
to see animals.（我去自然公园看动物。）可知不是去动物 园。题目叙述错误。故答案为：
错误。

（2）句意：Mike不喜欢动物。根据短文内容 The animals are cute.（动物们很可爱。）可
知喜欢动物。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：Mike的爸爸读杂志。根据短文叙述 My father read some newspaper.可知是读
报纸。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：Mike的妈妈在家里很忙。根据短文叙述 My mother was busy. She washed the
clothes and cooked dinner at home.（我妈妈很忙。她在家里洗衣服做饭。）可知题目叙述正
确。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：上周日Mike和他的父母和快乐。根据短文叙述 My family had a good time last
Sunday.（上周日我们一家玩得高兴。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，注意细节叙述，然后根据短文叙
述来判断正 误。


13．阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。A

A bus comes to the bus stop．An old man gets on it．There's no seat for him．
give his seat to you．．But the boy in the seat doesn't stand
up．The bus driver looks at the boy,then he says to the old man again in a high voice(声音)，
．．His face turns red．He
gets up at once．The old man sits down and says to the boy,．

（1）The bus driver wants to find a seat for the old man．

（2）The boy's face turns red because he is afraid of the bus driver．

（3）The boy gives his seat to the old man at last(最后)．

（4）The old man is very angry with the boy．

（5）We should help others in public places．

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述公交车上男 孩不肯让座给老人，后经司机机敏劝解而让座的
故事。

（1）根据．可知，司机善
良想要为老人找座位。故选正确。

（2）根据The bus driver looks at the boy,then he says to the old man again in a high voice(声
音)，．．His face turns red
可知，男孩是在听司机劝说后才让座给老人，而不是害怕司机。故选错误。

（3）根据The old man sits down and says to the boy,．可知，男孩最终让
座给老人。故选正确。

（4）根据The old man sits down and says to the boy,．可知，男孩给老人
让座，老人表达感谢心情是开心的。故选错误。

（5）根据整篇阅读内容的理解可知，我们应当在公共场合互相帮助。故选正确。

【 点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句进行正确
的判断。


14．阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确的答案

Jim: Excuse me! I want to go to the supermarket. But I don't know where it is. Do you know?

Sue: Yes. It's near the park.

Jim: How can I get to the park?

Sue: You can get there by bus. The bus stop is just over there. You can get off the bus at the fifth
stop. Then you can see the park. Go down this street and it's on the right.

Jim: How long does it take to go there by bus?

Sue: It's about one hour.

Jim: Thank you.

Sue: You're welcome.

（1）Where does Jim want to go?

A. To the supermarket. B. To the park. C. To the bus stop.

（2）How can Jim get to the park?

A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.

（3）How long does it take to go there by bus?

A. It's about two hours. B. It's about one hour. C. It's about four hours.

【答案】（1）A

（2）A

（3）B

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公Jim向Sue询问去超市的路线。

（1）根据Jim: Excuse me! I want to go to the supermarket. 可知主人公吉姆打算去超市购
物。故选A。

（2）根据Jim: How can I get to the park?Sue: You can get there by bus.可知吉姆可以做公交车
到达那里。故选A。

（3）根据Jim: How long does it take to go there by bus? Sue: It's about one hour.可知花费大概
一个小时坐公交车到达那里。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理 解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息来找出
相关句进行选择。


15．阅读理解B. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 It's very important(重要的) for us to be healthy.
Now I'll tell you how I can be healthy. I often eat fruit and vegetables. I don't like to eat
hamburgers. They are not good for my health. I have a balanced diet. Many foods are important,
such as rice, meat, eggs, vegetables and fruit. I like to eat apples. As the saying(谚语) says, “An
apple a day keeps the doctor away.” And I also like doing sports. I like running in the morning. I
play basketball in the afternoon with my friends. And sometimes I play ping-pong with my family
at the gym on Saturdays. I think I'm healthy and strong. What about you?

（1）What is very important?

A. Being healthy is very important. B. Eating fruit and vegetables. C. Often do sports.

（2）What don't I like?

A. I like to eat fruit and vegetables. B. I don't like hamburgers. C. I like to do sports.

（3）What does “a balanced diet” mean?

A. It means “均衡的饮食”. B. It means “挑食”. C. It means“减肥”.

（4）What do I do in the morning?

A. I play basketball with my friends. B. I play ping-pong. C. I run in the morning.

（5）Where do I play ping-pong?

A. On Sundays. B. With my family. C. At the gym.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）A

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【 分析】短文描写了作者讲述了怎样才能健康，经常吃水果和蔬菜，不要吃汉堡
包对人的身体健康不利，经 常吃大米，肉，蛋，蔬菜和水果会使人饮食均衡，俗话说一天
一苹果，医生远离，作者喜欢做运动和在早 晨跑步，下午和朋友一起打篮球，有时周六和
家人打乒乓球。

（1）根据所给的短文，It's very important for us to be healthy. 这是非常重要的对我们的健康
来说。可知健康是重要的，故答案为A.

（2）根据所给的短文，I don't like to eat hamburgers. 我不喜欢吃汉堡包。可知我不喜欢吃
汉堡包，故答案为B.

（3）根据所给的短文，I have a balanced diet. 我的饮食均衡。可知a balanced diet是指均衡
的饮食，故答案为A.

（4）根据所给的短文，I like running in the morning.我喜欢在早晨跑步。 可知在早晨跑步，
故答案为C.

（5）根据所给的短文，And sometimes I play ping-pong with my family at the gym on
Saturdays.有时我周六和家人在体育馆 打乒乓球。可知在在体育馆打乒乓球，故答案为C.

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文， 理解大意，其次抓住题干关键词，在文中寻找相
关句子，确定答案。


16．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

Fred likes fish very much. One day, he buys a fish. His son sees the fish and says to himself,


The next day(第二天), Fred comes home in the evening. The fish isn't there. His son says,
Dad, your cat eats the fish.生气). He takes the cat and his son to the shop and
weighs (称)the cat. Then he says,
too. My fish is here, and then where is my cat?

（1）Fred likes ________ very much.

A. fish B. meat C. bread

（2）________ asks his friends to have fish.

A. Fred B. Fred's friend C. Fred's son

（3）Fred takes the cat and his son to the ________.

A. school B. shop C. restaurant

（4）Fred weighs the ________， because he wants to know who eats the fish.

A. fish B. cat C. his son

（5）Fred's fish weighs ________.

A. one kilo B. three kilos C. half a kilo

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】这是一篇儿子偷吃父亲的鱼, 嫁祸家里的猫缺被识破的故事.

（1）细节理解题. 根据短文叙述 Fred likes fish very much. （Fred非常喜欢鱼.）可知Fred喜
欢鱼，故答案为: A.

（2）细节理解题. 根据短文叙述 His son sees the fish and says to himself,
my friends to have it for lunch. （他的儿子看到鱼自言自语道:很好! 我可以邀请我的朋友们

午饭吃鱼.）可知请朋友们来吃鱼的是Fred的儿子，答案为: C.

（3）细节理解题. 根据短文叙述 He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs (称)the
cat. （他带他的儿子和猫来到商店给猫称重.）可知Fred把他儿子跟猫带到了店里，故答案
为: B.

（4）细节理解题. 根据短文叙述 He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs (称)the
cat. （他带他的儿子和猫来到商店给猫称重.）可知Fred给猫称重，故答案为: B.

（5）细节理解题. 根据短文叙述Little boy, my fish weighs one kilo, and the cat weighs one kilo
too. （孩子, 我的鱼重一公斤, 猫也重一公斤.）可知鱼重一公斤，故答案为: A.

【点评】考查阅读理解， 仔细阅读短文, 注意细节叙述，从文中寻找相关句子确定答案。


17．阅读理解阅读理解并判断。

In our city there are more and more cars and buses on the roads. Many people drive to
work .First, it's good to have a car. You needn't to wait for the bus. You can go to work on time.
Then ,there are many busy roads in the city . Can you drive safely? Traffic lights are very
important. You must look at the traffic lights and wait for the green man. If someone is crossing
the road, you must stop your car and look carefully. We must follow the rules and stay safe on the
road.

（1）There are more and more cars on the road now.

（2）Many people go to work by bus ,they don't drive cars.

（3）Traffic lights are not very important.

（4）If we have a car , we needn't to wait for the bus.

（5）We must follow the traffic rules.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文，In our city there are more and more cars and buses on
the roads.在我们城市道路上有越来越多的汽车和公共汽车.故答案为正确.

②根据所给的短文，Many people drive to work .许多人开车上班.故答案为错误.

③根据所给的短文，Traffic lights are very important.交通灯很重要.故答案为错误.

④根据所给的短文，First, it's good to have a car. You needn't to wait for the bus.首先，有辆
车很好.你不必等公共汽车了. 故答案为正确.

⑤根据所给的短文，We must follow the rules and stay safe on the road.我们必须遵守规则，
在路上保持安全.故答案为正确.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先翻译短文，然后根据所给的句子判断句子是否符合题
意.< br>

18．阅读理解阅读理解

Thelion and the goose

It is a hot day in summer. A lion is walkingalong a lake. He is looking for something to eat. He is
very hungry. A goose isswimming in the water. The lion is very happy to see him. “This is my
lunch,” Thelion says to himself（自言自语）.

“HelloMr. Goose!” “Go away, you're bad lion” says the goose. “I have good news for you.”“What
is it?” ask the goose. “I don't want other animals to hear it. Please comehere.” Says the lion. The
poor goose gest out of the water and runs to the lion eats him up.

（1）The lion wants to________.


A. walk along the lake B. find something to drink C. find something to eat

（2）________says to ________, “This is my lunch.”


A. The lion; himself B. The goose; himself C. The lion; the goose

（3）The goose k thinks ________at first(起初).


A. the lion is good B. the lion is bad C. the lion is his lunch

（4）________is ________at last（最后）.


A. The goose; not the lion's lunch

B. The lion; the goose's lunch

C. The goose; the lion's lunch

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】大意：炎热的夏天，一只狮子在湖边走着，寻找食物 。遇到一只鹅，然
后是狮子通过花言巧语，最后吃掉了鹅。

（1）根据原文He is looking for something to eat.可知，狮子想寻找食物。故答案选：C。

（2）根据原文“This is my lunch,” The lion says to himself.可狮子对自己说：“这是我的午
餐”。故答案选：A。

（3）根据原文“Go away, you're bad lion” says the goose.鹅说：“走开，你这只坏狮子。”可
知，鹅最开始认为狮子很坏。故答案选：B。

（4）根据原文The lion eats him up.这只狮子吃掉了他。可知，最后，鹅成了狮子的晚餐。
故答案选：C。

【点评 】考查阅读理解。注意了解文章大意，以及题干意思，根据文中关键句子，再进行
选择。


19．阅读理解阅读理解

It'sMay 31th. Children's Day is coming. We will have a party tomorrow. Now we aremaking a
plan for the party. First, Lily will sing an English song. Next, allthe teachers will dance. After that,
Kitty will play the piano and Simon willplay the violin. Then, there will be a guessing game. If you

can guesscorrectly(正确的), you will get a surprise(惊喜). Afterwards, we will listen to popular
music and talk with eachother in English. At last, everyone will drink and eat. Everyone will be
happyat the party.

（1）When is the party?


A. On May 31. B. On June 1. C. On May 30.

（2）What will Lily do at the party?


A. She will dance. B. She will play the piano. C. She will sing an English song.

（3）What will Simon do at the party?


A. He will sing an English song. B. He will play the piano. C. He will play the violin.

（4）Will we listen to popular music at the party?


A. Yes, you will. B. No, you won't. C. Sorry, we don't know.

（5）At last, we will ________.


A. drink and eat B. listen to popular music C. talk with each other

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）C

（4）A

（5）A

【解析】【 分析】大意：短文描述了孩子们六一那天，有个派对，孩子们在聚会上都做什
么。

（1）根据 It'sMay 31th. Children's Day is coming. We will have a party tomorrow. 可知明天是六
月一日，故答案为B.

（2）根据Lily will sing an English song.可知莉莉唱一首英文歌， 故答案为C.

（3）根据Simon will play the violin.可知西蒙拉小提琴， 故答案为C.

（4）根据Afterwards, we will listen to popular music and talk with eachother in English. 可知我
们将听流行音乐，是肯定回答， 故答案为A.

（5）根据 At last, everyone will drink and eat. 可知最后每个人都将吃喝， 故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据 题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。


20．阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确的答案

Peter: Do you have a brother, John?

John: Yes, I do. His name is Mike.

Peter: Is he older than you?

John: No, he is younger than me. He is three years younger than me. He is 12 years old.

Peter: He is shorter than you, isn't he?

John: No, he is a little taller than me.

Peter: Are his eyes bigger than yours?

John: Yes, his eyes are bigger than mine.

Peter: Who loves sports more, you or your brother?

John: He does. He is good at playing football.

（1）—How old is John?

—

A. He is 15 years old. B. He is 12 years old. C. He is 13 years old.

（2）—Is Mike younger than John?

—

A. Yes, I am. B. No, he isn't. C. Yes, he is.

（3）—Whose eyes are bigger?

—

A. John's. B. Mike's. C. Peter's.

（4）—Who loves sports more?

—

A. John. B. Mike. C. Peter.

（5）—What is Mike good at?

—

A. He is good at football. B. He is good at basketball. C. He is good at swimming.

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公的兄弟麦克的外貌，年龄及爱好。

（1）根据John: No, he is younger than me. He is three years younger than me. He is 12 years
ol d.可知，Mike12岁，比John小3岁。因此可以算出John应该是15岁。故选A。

（2）根据John: No, he is younger than me. He is three years younger than me. He is 12 years
old.可知，Mike比John小三岁。故选C。

（3）根据John: Yes, his eyes are bigger than mine.可知，MiKe的眼睛比John的更大。故选
B。

（4）根据John: He does. He is good at playing football.可知，Mike更擅长运动。故选B。

（5）根据John: He does. He is good at playing football.可知，Mike擅长踢足球。故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先阅读 全文，理解大意。其次找出相关句子，根据关键词来进
行选择。

外研版小升初英语阅读题含答案

一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

Dear Peter，

Thank you for your letter. Now I'm going to answer some of your questions. You ask me about
the weather in Beijing in winter. It's quite cold and it often snows in winter. After snowing, the
ground is white. And I can skate on the ice. It's very interesting to skate. I like winter best.

You ask me when it is the best time to come to China. I think the best time to come to China is
in spring or in fall. It's often too hot in summer and it's too cold in winter. I have to finish this
letter now. Ask your brother to come to China with you together. Welcome to Beijing soon.

Yours，

Jim

（1）Which country is Jim in?

A. America. B. China. C. Canada.

（2）What season does Jim like best?

A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.

（3）What is the best time to come to China?

A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Spring or fall.

（4）Is it very hot in summer in Beijing?

A. Yes，it is. B. No，it isn't. C. I don't know.

（5）What is the text(文章)?

A. A letter. B. A story. C. A piece of news.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）C

（4）A

（5）A

【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍吉姆给皮特的一封回信，回答了信中的一些问题

（1）细节阅读，根据You ask me about the weather in Beijing in winter.得知在中国，故选
B。

（2）细节阅读，根据 I like winter best. 得知最喜欢冬季。故选C。

（3）细节阅读，根据I think the best time to come to China is in spring or in fall.得知来中国最
好的季节是春季或者秋季，故选C。

（4）细节阅读，根据It's often too hot in summer 得知夏天很热，做肯定回答，故选A。

（5）细节阅读，根据Dear Peter和Yours，Jim得知是一封信，故选A。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节 的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。

2．阅读理解阅读下列短文，为每小题选出最佳选项。B

Two hundred years ago there were no telephones or mobile phones in China．People wrote
letters to get in touch with their friends or relatives．Once there was an old woman，she lived
alone in a village．Her son was working in the city．One night she missed her son．She could
not get sleep．She wanted to write a letter to him．But she could not read or write．After some
time she got up and knocked on her neighbour's door．，could you please write a letter
to my son for me?．It was the middle of the night and Mr Lee wanted to sleep．He
didn't get up or open the door．He said loudly to the woman，
have a problem．My handwriting is very bad at night．Only I can read it．If I write the letter
now, I'll have to visit your son and read the letter to him．Maybe you should come back
tomorrow．''

（1）People had no or two hundred years ago．

A. telephones B. mobile phones C. both A and B

（2）The old woman couldn't read or write．She went to school．

A. always B. sometimes C. never

（3）The old woman asked her neighbour to .

A. write a letter for her B. read a letter for her C. teach her how to write a letter

（4）Mr Lee was not with the old woman．

A. kind B. happy C. honest(诚实的)

（5）Mr Lee didn't want to help the old woman because ．

A. he couldn't write well at night

B. he wanted to sleep

C. he couldn't see well at night

【答案】（1）C

（2）C

（3）A

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述两百年以前，中国人远行在外与家中亲友的沟通方式。

（1）根据 Two hundred years ago there were no telephones or mobile phones in China可知，
两百年前中国人们没有电话或者手机。故选C。

（2）根据She wanted to write a letter to him．But she could not read or write可知，她从来
没有上过学校。故选C。

（3）根据“Mr Lee，could you please write a letter to my son for me？”可知，老妇在请求别
人代他给儿子写信。故选A。

（4）根据老妇与邻居李先生的对话Lee，could you please write a letter to my son for
me?．It was the middle of the night and Mr Lee wanted to sleep．He didn't get up or

open the door可知，李先生说谎话不诚实拒绝老妇，不愿牺 牲自己晚上睡眠时间来为老妇
写信。故选C。

（5）根据It was the middle of the night and Mr Lee wanted to sleep可知，李先生实际上是想
要睡觉因此不愿帮助老妇。故选B。

【点评】考 查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句选择正确
的答案。


3．阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确的答案

Peter: Do you have a brother, John?

John: Yes, I do. His name is Mike.

Peter: Is he older than you?

John: No, he is younger than me. He is three years younger than me. He is 12 years old.

Peter: He is shorter than you, isn't he?

John: No, he is a little taller than me.

Peter: Are his eyes bigger than yours?

John: Yes, his eyes are bigger than mine.

Peter: Who loves sports more, you or your brother?

John: He does. He is good at playing football.

（1）—How old is John?

—

A. He is 15 years old. B. He is 12 years old. C. He is 13 years old.

（2）—Is Mike younger than John?

—

A. Yes, I am. B. No, he isn't. C. Yes, he is.

（3）—Whose eyes are bigger?

—

A. John's. B. Mike's. C. Peter's.

（4）—Who loves sports more?

—

A. John. B. Mike. C. Peter.

（5）—What is Mike good at?

—

A. He is good at football. B. He is good at basketball. C. He is good at swimming.

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公的兄弟麦克的外貌，年龄及爱好。

（1）根据John: No, he is younger than me. He is three years younger than me. He is 12 years

old.可知，Mike12岁，比John小3岁。因此可以算出John应该是15岁。故选A。

（2）根据John: No, he is younger than me. He is three years younger than me. He is 12 years
old.可知，Mike比John小三岁。故选C。

（3）根据John: Yes, his eyes are bigger than mine.可知，MiKe的眼睛比John的更大。故选
B。

（4）根据John: He does. He is good at playing football.可知，Mike更擅长运动。故选B。

（5）根据John: He does. He is good at playing football.可知，Mike擅长踢足球。故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先阅读 全文，理解大意。其次找出相关句子，根据关键词来进
行选择。


4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误

Two goats live on the left side of a river. One day they want to eat the grass on the right side.
There is a bridge over the river. But on the bridge there is a lion. What should they do? They think
of a plan.

The first goat meets the lion. The lion shouts,
eat me, please. The second goat is bigger and younger than me.

Then the second goat comes. The lion shouts,

goat go.

The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.

（1）There are three goats and a lion in the story.

（2）The goats want to eat the grass on the right side.

（3）The lion wants to eat the goats.

（4）The third goat is younger and bigger than the first and second goats.

（5）The goats are cleverer than the lion.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇山羊和狮子的寓言故事。

（1）句意：故事中住着3头山羊。根据短文叙述 Two goats live on the left side of a
river. （两头山羊住在河的左岸。）可知是两头山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：山羊想吃右岸的草。根据短文叙述 One day they want to eat the grass on the
right side. （一天，它们想吃右岸的草。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：狮子想吃山羊。根据短文叙述 The lion shouts, （狮子
喊道“我要吃了你。”）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年轻和大。根据短文叙述 The lion waits and
waits, but there is not a third goat. （狮子等啊等，但 是没有第三只山羊。）可知没有第三

只山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：山羊比狮子聪明。根据短文叙述The lion waits and waits, but there is not a
third goat. （狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知山羊比狮子聪明。题目叙述正
确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来判断正
误。


5．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致

Marie Curie was a Polish scientist. She was born in1867 and was firm and fantastic. She
discovered a kind of new element-radium with her husband. And she got the Nobel Prize twice.
People think that Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century.

Marie and her husband believed that there was an element and they wanted to find it. So they
worked hard in the lab all day long. One night, Marie Curie went to the lab. In the dark, she saw
the element was blue and beautiful. They discovered radium in 1898!

In 1903, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize. They got seventy thousand francs. Marie
just took a little money to go on with her study. She gave the money to others and helped the
poor. Marie didn't care for the money or gold medals. She only cared about the science study.

Marie Curie worked very hard for long. She was sick. In 1934, Marie Curie closed her eyes
forever.

（1）Marie Curie was a Polish scientist.

（2）Marie Curie discovered a kind of new element radium with her husband.

（3）Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century.

（4）Marie Curie was born in 1891.

（5）In 1934, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了波兰科学家玛丽·居里。

（1）句意：玛丽·居里是波兰科学家。根据 Marie Curie was a Polish scientist. 可知玛丽·居里
是波兰科学家，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素镭。根据 Marie and her husband believed
that there was an element and they wanted to find it. 可知居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素
镭，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：玛丽·居里是二十世纪最伟大的女科学家。根据 People think that Marie Curie
was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century. 可知玛丽·居里是二十世纪最伟大的
女科学家，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：玛丽·居里出生于1891年。根据 She was born in1867 and was firm and fantastic.

可知玛丽·居里出生于1867年，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：1934年，玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖。根据 In 1903, Marie and her
husband got the Nobel Prize. 可知1903年，玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖，故答案为错
误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。