台湾励志哥-工作总结格式

新版小学六年级英语阅读理解及答案(1)详细解析


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Zhang Ming is a student. He often goes to school on foot. This morning he went to school by
bus because he got up late. Li Dong is Zhang Peng's classmate and he did not go to school. He
went swimming last weekend and had a cold. The doctor asked him to take some medicine and
stay in bed. So he has to stay at home for a few days. After school, Zhang Peng and his classmates
are going to buy some flowers and visit him.

（1）Zhang Ming goes to school on foot every day.

（2）Li Dong had a cold because he went swimming last weekend.

（3）Zhang Ming didn't go to school because he had a cold.

（4）Li Dong's classmates are going to buy presents for him.

（5）Li Dong is in hospital now.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍张明去学校和李东生病情况的短文。

（1）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 张明每天步行去学校。根据短文叙述He often goes to
school on foot. (他经常步行去学校。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。

（2）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 李东感冒了，因为他上周末去游泳了。根据短文叙述He
went swimming last weekend and had a cold. （他上周末去游泳感冒了。）可知题目叙述正
确。故答案为: 正确。

（3）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 张明没有去学校因为他感冒了。根据短文叙述This
morning he went to school by bus because he got up late.(今天早上他乘公交去上学，因为他
起床晚了。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。

（4）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 李东的同学们打算给他买礼物。根据短文叙述After
school, Zhang Peng and his classmates are going to buy some flowers and visit him.（放学后，
张朋和同学们打算买鲜花去看望他。）可知是买鲜花。题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。

（5）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 李东现在在医院。根据短文叙述So he has to stay at
home for a few days.（因此他必须在家待几天。）可知在家。题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错
误。

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。要掌握短文叙述的细节，然后根据叙述判断正误。


2．阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。

There are some animals on my grandpa's farm. Look at the chicks. They are small. And there
are some ducks in the river. They are swimming. They are bigger than the chicks. And there are

five pigs there. They are bigger than the ducks. And they are fatter than them, too. They are
sleeping now. The cows are drinking water. They are taller and bigger than the pigs. Look at the
white horses. They are the tallest of all. I like them very much. And I love all the animals. They are
lovely.

（1）The chicks are ________ than the ducks.

（2）The ducks are ________in the river.

（3）The pigs are ________ and ________ than the ducks.

（4）The cows are ________ ________.

（5）The horses are ________ ________ of all.

【答案】 （1）smaller

（2）swimming

（3）bigger；fatter

（4）drinking；water

（5）the；tallest

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了爷爷的农 场里有一些动物，它们是形状和它们正在做
什么事情。

（1）句意：小鸡比鸭子……。根据They are bigger than the chicks.可知小鸡比鸭子小。
smaller更小的。故答案为 smaller .

（2）句意：鸭子在河中……。根据And there are some ducks in the are swimming.
可知鸭子在河中游泳。swimming 正在游泳。故答案为 swimming .

（3）句意：猪比鸭……和……。根据 And there are five pigs there. They are bigger than the
ducks. And they are fatter than them, too. 可知猪比鸭更大、更肥。 bigger更大的， fatter更
肥的 。故答案为bigger，fatter.

（4）句意：奶牛……。根据 The cows are drinking water. 可知奶牛在喝水。drinking water在
喝水。故答案为drinking water.

（5）句意：马是所有中……。根据 Look at the white horses. They are the tallest of all. 可知马
是最高的。the tallest最高的。故答案为the tallest.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解 ，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。




3．阅读理解阅读短文，画出Mike去公园的路线图并在方框中标出公园和医院的位置。

Today is Sunday. The weather is sunny and warm. Mike wants to go to Green Park. It's not far
from his house, but he doesn't know the way to the park. So he asks his mother. His mother tells
him the way. Mike's mother tells him, “Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. Turn right
at the hospital. The park is on your left. ”Mike thanks his mother and then goes out.

【答案】

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期天迈克想去格林公园，但他不知道去公园的路，妈妈告诉他，“一直走，在第二个十字路口左转。在医院右转。公园在你的左边。

根据短文 Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. Turn right at the hospital. The park is
on your left. ，可知一直走，在第二个十字路口左转。在医院右转。公园在你的左边。 故答

案为
在方框中标出公园和医院的位置 。

.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意； 画出Mike去公园的路线图并

4．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子正误

A Farewell Party

Dear friends，

It's time to leave our school. We are all going to middle school soon，so we will say goodbye
to each other. We are going to have a party.

Time: Friday, 3 pm

Place: Music Room

Activities: We will listen to music，play games and dance. We will also give presents to all the
students.

It will be very funny. See you at the party!

（1）It's an invitation of a birthday party.

（2）They will have the party on Friday.

（3）The party will be at three o'clock in the morning.

（4）They will meet at the park.

（5）They will give presents to all the students and teachers.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：一封欢送会的邀请函。

（1）句意：这是生日聚会的邀请。根据A Farewell Party.可知是欢送会邀请函，故答案为
错误。

（2）句意：他们星期五举行聚会。根据 Time: Friday, 3 pm ，可知他们星期五举行聚会，
故答案为正确。

（3）句意：聚会将在上午三点举行。根据Time: Friday, 3 pm ，可知聚会将在下午三点举
行，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：他们将在公园见面。根据 See you at the party! 可知他们将在聚会见面，故答
案为错误。

（5）句意：向全体师生赠送礼物。根据 We will also give presents to all the students. 可知我
们还将向所有学生赠送礼物，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




5．阅读理解阅读理解

Golden monkeys live only protected by the Chinese government. Their fur is golden and a bit
grey. Their tails are as long as their bodies. Male golden monkeys are big and strong while the
female ones are much smaller. Golden monkeys live in forests which are 2, 000-3, 000 meters
above the sea level. They like living in family groups. They eat fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on.
But now their number is getting smaller and smaller. Our government has built some nature
reserves to protect them. We hope more and more people will understand the importance of
protecting wild animals. We also hope that people will stop hunting golden monkeys.

（1）Golden monkeys live only in _________.

A. Japan B. China C. the USA

（2）Their fur is golden and a bit _______.

A. yellow B. green C. grey

（3）Their tails are _______ their bodies.

A. as long as B. longer than C. shorter than

（4）They eat _______ and so on.

A. flowers, leaves B. meat, fish C. fruits, nuts, tree leaves

（5）We hope _______ will understand the importance of protecting wild animals.

A. more and more people B. a few people C. less and less people

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）C

（5）A

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了金丝猴的 外貌和生活方式，中国政府采取许多方法保
护金丝猴。

（1）根据 Golden monkeys live only protected by the Chinese government. 可知金丝猴只生活
在中国，故答案为B.

（2）根据 Their fur is golden and a bit grey. 可知他们的皮毛是金色的，有点灰白，故答案为

C.

（3）根据 Their tails are as long as their bodies. 可知它们的尾巴和身体一样长，故答案为A.

（4）根据 They eat fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on. 可知它们吃水果、坚果、树叶等，故
答案为C.

（5）根据 We hope more and more people will understand the importance of protecting wild
animals. 可知我们希望越来越多的人了解保护野生动物的重要性，故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了 阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。






6．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子的对错。

One day a crow found a piece of meat. She picked it up in her mouth and flew to a tall tree. She
was just going to eat the meat when a fox saw her. He came and stood under the tree and said,
How pretty you are! My dear friend, you must be the most beautiful bird in the world.

The crow was very happy by these words. Then the fox said,
I have not heard your voice. Why don't you sing a song?

The crow opened her mouth and began to sing. As she opened her mouth, she lost her meat.
The fox picked up the meat at once and went away with it. The crow was very angy.

（1）The crow found a piece of meat.

（2）Before the crow ate the meat, she met a fox.

（3）The fox asked the crow to dance.

（4）The crow was very clever.

（5）The crow was pretty.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是狐狸和乌鸦的寓言故事。

（1）句意：乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。根据短文叙述 One day a crow found a piece of meat.
（一天，乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：在乌鸦吃肉之前，它遇到了狐狸。根据短文叙述 She was just going to eat the
meat when a fox saw her.（当一只狐狸看到它时，它刚要吃肉。）可知题目叙述正确。故答
案为：正确。

（3）句意：狐狸要求乌鸦跳舞。根据短文叙述 Why don't you sing a song?（你为什么不唱
歌呢？）可知是唱歌。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：乌鸦很聪明。根据短文叙述 As she opened her mouth, she lost her meat（当她
张开嘴时，她丢了她的肉。）可知不聪明。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：乌鸦很漂亮。根据短文叙述 The fox picked up the meat at once and went away
with it（狐狸立刻捡起肉跑走了。）可知狐狸是为了肉来赞美乌鸦。乌鸦不漂亮。故答案
为：错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。


7．阅读理解根据表格，回答下列问题．

Name

Place

John

Andy

museum

Thing

see dinosaurs

department store

buy a football

go boating

see a film

Li Ming

Tian'anmen Square

fly a kite

Wu Lan

Beihai Park

Bob

cinema

（1）What is John going to do tomorrow?

（2）Where is Andy going this weekend?

（3）What is Bob going to do this weekend?

（4）Where does Wu Lan want to go?

（5）What does Li Ming want to do there?

【答案】 （1）He is going to see dinosaurs.

（2）She is going to department store.

（3）He is going to see a film.

（4）She wants to go to Beihai park.

（5）He wants to fly a kite.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：表格讲述了约翰，安迪，鲍勃，吴兰和李明在某地做某事。

（1）句意：约翰明天要做什么？根据表格可知他要去看恐龙，故答案为 He is going to see
dinosaurs.

（2）句意：安迪这个周末要去哪里？根据表格可知她要去百货公司，故答案为 She is
going to department store.

（3）句意：鲍勃这个周末要做什么？根据表格可知他要去看电影，故答案为 He is going to
see a film.

（4）句意：吴兰想去哪里？根据表格可知她想去北海公园，故答案为 She wants to go to
Beihai park.

（5）句意：李明想在那里做什么？根据表格可知他想放风筝，故答案为 He wants to fly a
kite.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题 干，根据题干信息
写出恰当的句子。




8．阅读理 解阅读下面的启事，判断下列各句的内容是否与启事所表述的相符，相符的在括

号内写“ 正确”，不符的在括号内写“错误”。


Found:

Found:

Found:

I'm David from Class I picked up a
There's a grey Found:

4,Grade 6 in watch yesterday.
jacket in our lost I have lost my library card. Please e-
Yangguang Primary If it is yours,
and found case. mail Jim if you get it. E-mail
School. I'm looking for please call me.
Please call Jack address:fiuingjim@

the owner of a Tel: 325-8064

at 837-4925.

camera.

Mary



注：lost and found case (失物招领处）

（1）837-4925 is Jack's telephone number.（ ）


（2）If you lose your jacket, you can call Mary at 325-8064.（ ）


（3）Jack wants to know whose camera it is.（ ）


（4）David is a primary school student.（ ）


（5）If you pick up Jim's library card, you can tell him on the Internet.（ ）


【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】本题应该先整体的通 读文段，然后再通读给出的句子，判断是否和文段
内容相符。


（1）可由第一个Found的内容找到，Please call Jack at 837-492 5.请打杰克的电话837-
4925，可知答案是正确。句意：8374925是杰克的电话号码。< br>
（2）可由第一个Found的内容找到，There's a grey jacket in our lost and found case. Please
call Jack at 837-4925.在我们的失物招领处有一个灰色的夹克衫，请打杰克的电话837-
4925 ，可知答案是错误。句意：如果你丢了你的夹克衫，你可以打玛丽的 电话325-8064。

（3）句意：杰克想要知道它是谁的相机。可由第二个Found的内容找到，I'm David from
Class 4,Grade 6 in Yangguang Primary School. I'm looking for the owner of a camera.我是来自 阳
光小学六年级四班的大卫。我正在寻找相机的失主,可知答案是错误。

（4）可由第二个Found的内容找到，I'm David from Class 4,Grade 6 in Yangguang Primary
School. 我是来自阳光小 学六年级四班的大卫。可知本题是正确。句意：大卫是一名小学

生。

（5） 句意：如果你捡到了吉姆的借书卡，你可以在网上联系他。可由第四个Found的内
容找到，I have lost my library card. Please e-mail Jim if you get it. E-mail
address:fiuingjim@ 我丢了我的借书卡 。如果你找到了请给我发电子邮件，电子邮
件地址是：fiuingjim@。可知本题是正确。






9．阅读理解根据表格内容补全句子。

：sunny
Sunday

Monday

Tuesday

Wednesday

Thursday

Friday

：cloudy ：heavy rain ：light snow

Weather Forecast for Next Week







Saturday


（1）There will be ________ next Friday.

（2）It will ________ next Monday.

（3）It will ________ next Thursday.

（4）There will be ________ next Wednesday.

（5）It will be sunny next ________ and ________.

【答案】 （1）a light snow

（2）be cloudy

（3）rain

（4）a heavy rain

（5）Sunday；Saturday

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一张描述下周天气的表格。

（1）根据表格下周五有小雪。应填“a light snow”。故答案为：a light snow。、

（2）根据表格下周一天气多云。应填“be cloudy”。故答案为：be cloudy。

（3）根据表格下周四天气有雨。应填“rain”。故答案为：rain。

（4）根据表格下周三天气有大雨。应填“a heavy rain”。故答案为：a heavy rain。

（5）根据表格下周日和周六天气晴朗。应填“Sunday”和“Saturd ay”。故答案为：Sunday，
Saturday。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。根据表格补全句子即可。


10．阅读理解⑴-⑸判断正误，⑹-⑽回答问题。

Hello, I'm Lily. I'm 12 years old. I have a cousin, her name is Sarah. Sarah is one year older than
me. But I'm taller than her. I'm 1.63 metres and she is 1.61 metres.

Sarah visited me last weekend. We had a good weekend together. On Saturday morning, Sarah
and I went to the park by bike and we read books there. In the afternoon, we saw a film about
space travel together. In the evening, we cleaned my room together, then we slept. On Sunday
morning, we stayed at home and did our homework. In the afternoon, we went swimming
together. How bad! I had a cold in the evening! I was not happy, but Sarah sang songs and danced
for me. So I feel better and became happy then.

What a great weekend!

（1）Sarah is 12 years old.

（2）Sarah is taller than Lily.

（3）Lily is 1.63 metres tall.

（4）They saw a film about space travel on Saturday.

（5）Sarah had a cold after going swimming.

（6）How old is Sarah?

________

（7）What did they do last Saturday afternoon?

________

（8）How did they go to the park?

________

（9）Did they stay at home on Sunday?

________

（10）How was their weekend?

________

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

（6）She is 13 years old

（7）They saw a film.

（8）They went to the park by bike.

（9）Yes, they did.

（10）It was great.

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公Lily和Sarah上周末的活动。

（1）根据Hello, I'm Lily. I'm 12 years old.可知，主人公Lily是12岁。故选错误。

（2）根据I'm 1.63 metres and she is 1.61 metres.可知，Sarah比Lily个子矮。故选错误。

（3）根据I'm 1.63 metres and she is 1.61 metres.可知，Lily确实是1.63米高。故选正确。

（4）根据we saw a film about space travel together.可知，主人公们确实观看了一部关于太
空的电影。故选正确。

（5）根据How bad! I had a cold in the evening!可知，主人公Lily感冒了。而不是Sarah。故
选错误。

（6）根据I'm Lily. I'm 12 years old. I have a cousin, her name is Sarah. Sarah is one year older
than me.可知，主人公12岁，Sarah比她大一岁，应该是13岁。故填写She is 13 years
old。

（7）根据In the afternoon, we saw a film about space travel together.可知，主人公们下午一
起去看电影了。故填写They saw a film。

（8）根据On Saturday morning, Sarah and I went to the park by bike 可知，主人公们骑自行
车去公园。故填写They went to the park by bike。

（9）根据On Sunday morning, we stayed at home and did our homework. 可知，主人公确实
待在家里。故填写Yes, they did。

（10）根据 What a great weekend!可知，主人公们的周末是非常好的。故填写It was
great。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次根据相关句子 找出关键信息进行
判断和回答。


11．阅读理解阅读短文判断正误。

It is May Day next Saturday, and it is also my brother Tim's birthday. In the morning, we are
going to have a party at home. His friends are going to give presents to him. We are going to play
some interesting games. Tim likes riding a bike. Our parents are going to give him a new bike.
After lunch, we are going to a zoo. There is an animal show. We all love animals. I think we are
going to have a lot of fun on that day.

（1）It is May Day next Sunday.

（2）My birthday is on the 1
st
of May.

（3）We are going to play games at the party.

（4）The new bike is a birthday present from Tim's parents.

（5）We are going to be very happy on Tim's birthday.

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】（1）根据短文第一段第一句 It is May Day next Saturday得知下周六是劳
动节。故选错误。

（2）根据短文第一段第一行中It is May Day next Saturday, and it is also my brother Tim's
birthday.得知劳动节是我兄弟的生日。故选错误。

（3）根据短文第一段中We are going to play some interesting games. 得知主人公们将会在聚
会上玩一些有趣的游戏。故选正确。

（4）根据短文第一段中Tim likes riding a bike. Our parents are going to give him a new bike.
得知Tim的生日礼物是我们的父母亲送的。故选正确。

（5） 根据短文最后一句I think we are going to have a lot of fun on that day.得知主人公一家
人将会在那天过得非常开心。故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解的能力。同学平时要多记单词和词组。


12．阅读理解阅读理解

Today was a sunny day. In the morning, we rode a bike for three people. Max sat in a basket on
the front of the bike. That was fun! We took pictures of the beautiful countryside. We bought
some gifts and ate some delicious food.

In the afternoon, Mum ate some bad fruit and didn't feel well. So we stayed in the hotel. Dad and
I wanted to make her happy. We dressed up and made a funny play. Robin played the part of a
dog. He was so cute. Max liked him so much. He jumped on him and licked him. Of course, Robin
didn't like it. We laughed and laughed.

It was a bad day but also a good day!

（1）What was the weather like today?

（2）Where did Max sit?

（3）What did Mum eat in the afternoon?

（4）What did Robin play?

（5）Did Max like him?

【答案】 （1）Today was a sunny day.

（2）Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike.

（3）She ate some bad fruit.

（4）Robin played the part of a dog.

（5）Yes, he did.

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者一家骑车旅行经历的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述 Today was a sunny day.（今天是个晴朗的日子。）故答案为： Today
was a sunny day.

（2）根据短文叙述 Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike.（Max坐在自行车前面的筐
子里。）故答案为： Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike.

（3）根据短文叙述 In the afternoon, Mum ate some bad fruit and didn't feel well.（在下午，
妈妈吃了一些坏水果并感到不舒服。）故答案为： She ate some bad fruit.

（4）根据短文叙述 Robin played the part of a dog.（Robin扮演了一条狗。）故答案为：

Robin played the part of a dog.

（5）根据短文叙述 Max liked him so much.（Max非常喜欢他。）故答案为： Yes, he did.

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来回答问题。


13．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子正误。


Today is the Lantern Festival (元宵节). The Lantern Festival comes after the Spring Festival.

The weather is often cold. You can see a full moon (满月) in the sky.

At the Lantern Festival, you can see many beautiful lanterns in the street. The streets and shops
are bright and colourful at night.

People like guessing the riddles on the lanterns. They also eat yuanxiao for dinner. Yuanxiao is a
kind of Chinese food for this festival.

Children often light (点亮) beautiful lanterns for fun.

（1）The Lantern Festival comes before the Spring Festival.

（2）You can see a full moon in the sky at the Lantern Festival.

（3）There are many lanterns in the street at the Lantern Festival.

（4）People often eat rice dumplings at the Lantern Festival.

（5）Children often light beautiful lanterns for fun at the festival.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了元宵节的习俗人们怎么过元宵节的。

（1）句意：元宵节在春节之前。根据 The Lantern Festival comes after the Spring Festival. 可
知元宵节在春节之后，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：元宵节你可以在天上看到满月。根据 You can see a full moon in the sky. 可知元
宵节你可以在天上看到满月，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：元宵节时街上有许多灯笼。根据 At the Lantern Festival, you can see many
beautiful lanterns in the street. 可知元宵节时街上有许多灯笼，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：人们经常在元宵节吃粽子。根据 They also eat yuanxiao for dinner. 可知人们经
常在元宵节吃元宵，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：节日里，孩子们常常点上漂亮的灯笼取乐。根据Children often light beautiful

lanterns for fun.可知节日里，孩子们常常点上漂亮的灯笼取乐，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




14．阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。A

Mr Li is 55 years old now．He makes toys from dough(生面团)．His hands are rough(粗糙
的)because he works with dough all the time．Mr Li makes dough toys of different sizes．Only a
small piece of dough and some simple tools are required to make a dough toy．He uses his
hands to turn the dough into different characters，for example the Monkey King．Dough of
different colours is used to make the toys more interesting．I like Mr Li's toys because they are
lovely．

（1）Mr Li's hands are rough because he works with dough all the time．

（2）Mr Li's dough toys have the same size．

（3）To make a dough toy, Mr Li only needs a small piece of dough．

（4）Different colours of dough can make the dough toys more interesting.

（5）The writer(作者)thinks Mr Li's dough toys are lovely.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述李先生擅长用面团制作各种玩具。

（1）根据His hands are rough(粗糙的)because he works with dough all the time，可知李先生
的手确实因为经常做面团而粗糙。故选正确。

（2）根据Mr Li makes dough toys of different sizes，可知李先生制作不同尺码的面团玩具。
故选错误。

（3）根据Only a small piece of dough and some simple tools are required to make a dough
toy，可知李先生制作面团玩具需要一块面团还有几样简单的工具。故选错误。

（4）根据Dough of different colours is used to make the toys more interesting，可知，不同颜
色的生面团使玩具更加有趣生动。故选正确。

（5）根据I like Mr Li's toys because they are lovely，可知作者喜欢李先生制作的玩具。故选
正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解 ，首先阅读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句子进行判
断。


15．阅读理解阅读下列短文，为每小题选出最佳选项。B

Two hundred years ago there were no telephones or mobile phones in China．People wrote
letters to get in touch with their friends or relatives．Once there was an old woman，she lived
alone in a village．Her son was working in the city．One night she missed her son．She could

not get sleep．She wanted to write a letter to him．But she could not read or write．After some
time she got up and knocked on her neighbour's door．，could you please write a letter
to my son for me?．It was the middle of the night and Mr Lee wanted to sleep．He
didn't get up or open the door．He said loudly to the woman，
have a problem．My handwriting is very bad at night．Only I can read it．If I write the letter
now, I'll have to visit your son and read the letter to him．Maybe you should come back
tomorrow．''

（1）People had no or two hundred years ago．

A. telephones B. mobile phones C. both A and B

（2）The old woman couldn't read or write．She went to school．

A. always B. sometimes C. never

（3）The old woman asked her neighbour to .

A. write a letter for her B. read a letter for her C. teach her how to write a letter

（4）Mr Lee was not with the old woman．

A. kind B. happy C. honest(诚实的)

（5）Mr Lee didn't want to help the old woman because ．

A. he couldn't write well at night

B. he wanted to sleep

C. he couldn't see well at night

【答案】（1）C

（2）C

（3）A

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述两百年以前，中国人远行在外与家中亲友的沟通方式。

（1）根据 Two hundred years ago there were no telephones or mobile phones in China可知，
两百年前中国人们没有电话或者手机。故选C。

（2）根据She wanted to write a letter to him．But she could not read or write可知，她从来
没有上过学校。故选C。

（3）根据“Mr Lee，could you please write a letter to my son for me？”可知，老妇在请求别
人代他给儿子写信。故选A。

（4）根据老妇与邻居李先生的对话Lee，could you please write a letter to my son for
me?．It was the middle of the night and Mr Lee wanted to sleep．He didn't get up or
open the door可知，李先生说谎话不诚实拒绝老妇，不愿牺牲自己晚上睡眠 时间来为老妇
写信。故选C。

（5）根据It was the middle of the night and Mr Lee wanted to sleep可知，李先生实际上是想
要睡觉因此不愿帮助老妇。故选B。

【点评】考 查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句选择正确
的答案。

16．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

Fred likes fish very much. One day, he buys a fish. His son sees the fish and says to himself,


The next day(第二天), Fred comes home in the evening. The fish isn't there. His son says,
Dad, your cat eats the fish.生气). He takes the cat and his son to the shop and
weighs (称)the cat. Then he says,
too. My fish is here, and then where is my cat?

（1）Fred likes ________ very much.

A. fish B. meat C. bread

（2）________ asks his friends to have fish.

A. Fred B. Fred's friend C. Fred's son

（3）Fred takes the cat and his son to the ________.

A. school B. shop C. restaurant

（4）Fred weighs the ________， because he wants to know who eats the fish.

A. fish B. cat C. his son

（5）Fred's fish weighs ________.

A. one kilo B. three kilos C. half a kilo

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】这是一篇儿子偷吃父亲的鱼, 嫁祸家里的猫缺被识破的故事.

（1）细节理解题. 根据短文叙述 Fred likes fish very much. （Fred非常喜欢鱼.）可知Fred喜
欢鱼，故答案为: A.

（2）细节理解题. 根据短文叙述 His son sees the fish and says to himself,
my friends to have it for lunch. （他的儿子看到鱼自言自语道:很好! 我可以邀请我的朋友们
午饭吃鱼.）可知请朋友们来吃鱼的是Fred的儿子，答案为: C.

（3）细节理解题. 根据短文叙述 He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs (称)the
cat. （他带他的儿子和猫来到商店给猫称重.）可知Fred把他儿子跟猫带到了店里，故答案
为: B.

（4）细节理解题. 根据短文叙述 He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs (称)the
cat. （他带他的儿子和猫来到商店给猫称重.）可知Fred给猫称重，故答案为: B.

（5）细节理解题. 根据短文叙述Little boy, my fish weighs one kilo, and the cat weighs one kilo
too. （孩子, 我的鱼重一公斤, 猫也重一公斤.）可知鱼重一公斤，故答案为: A.

【点评】考查阅读理解， 仔细阅读短文, 注意细节叙述，从文中寻找相关句子确定答案。


17．阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。

Do you want to be healthy and thin? All of us will say: of course! But how to be healthy and

thin? If you want to lose weight and keep healthy, the first way is to be on a diet. Eating too much
is bad for your health and you will easily turn fat! The best way is to eat a little sugar, but more
vegetables! The other way is to do more exercise! Sport is good for your health. You should keep
running or walking for about twenty minutes every day. This is the most straightforward method.
If you keep doing this for a long time, you will be more healthy.

(词汇提示：1) lose weight 减肥 2） be on a diet 按规定进食；节食 3）a little 少量的

4）method方法 5）the most straightforward method最直接的方法)

（1）There are three methods to be healthy and thin in the text.

（2）If you want to lose weight, you should eat much sugar.

（3）Eating too much food is bad for your health.

（4）Eating vegetables is good for our health.

（5）The most straightforward method to keep healthy is to keep running or walking for about
two hours every day.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍两种简单健康的减肥方法。

（1）根据the first way is...和The other way is...可知共有两种方法来减肥。与题干信息three
methods三种方法不符。故选错误。

（2）根据If you want to lose weight and keep healthy, the first way is to be on a diet. 可知如果
想要减肥，第一步就是要节食。与题干信息多吃糖too much sugar不符。故选错误。

（3）根据Eating too much is bad for your health可知吃太多对健康有害。与题干信息符合。
故选正确。

（4）根据The best way is to eat a little sugar, but more vegetables! 可知吃蔬菜是更加健康
的。与题干信息符合。故选正确。

（5）根据You should keep running or walking for about twenty minutes every day. This is the
most straightforward method.最简单直接的方法是每天坚持跑步或者步行二十分钟。与题干
信息two hours两个小时不符。故选错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其 次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关句进行判断。


18．阅读理解阅读理解并判断。

The traffic lights are the same in every country. There are always three lights: red, yellow and
green. Red means
drivers drive on the right side of the road. In the US, drivers drive on the right side too. In England
and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road. If you go by car, by bike or on
foot, you must know the traffic rules.

（1）The traffic lights are different in every country.

（2）Red means

（3）In most part of China, drivers drive on the left side of the road.

（4）In England and Australia, drivers drive on the right side of the road.

（5）People must know the traffic rules.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文， The traffic lights are the same in every country.每个
国家的交通灯都是一样的.故答案为错误.

②根据所给的短文，Red means 红色表示
“停止”黄色表示“等待”，绿色表示“走”.故答案为正确.

③根据所给的短文，In most parts of China, drivers drive on the right side of the road.在中国
的大部分地区，司机开车行驶在马路的右侧.故答案为错误.

④根据所给的短文，In England and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the
road.然而，在英国和澳大利亚，司机靠左行驶.故答案为错误.

⑤根据所给的短文，If you go by car, by bike or on foot, you must know the traffic rules.如果你
开车去，骑自行车或步行，你必须了解交通规则.故答案为正确.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先理解短文意思，然后根据所给的句子判断句子是否正
确.


19．阅读理解阅读理解

A manlives in a big house. He likes his house, but he hates(讨厌)the mice in it. One day, he
buys a big cat from the market(市场) to eat the mice. After a few days, the cat kills(杀)many mice.
This time, the mice become very worried. They decide todo something to save their lives, so all
the mice come together to discuss(讨论)it. They have many plans, but none of them is good and
useful.

Atlast, a young mouse stands up and says: “I'll show you what we can do. We canput a bell
around the cat's neck. Then if the cat comes we can run away,because we can hear the bell ring.”
All the mice agree and say it's a goodidea. Then an old mouse stands up and asks, “The point(重
点)is which of us will tie(系)the bell to thecat's neck?” No one says anything because no one
dares(敢)to do it.

（1）What does the man worry about?


A. His house is too big. B. His cat is too big. C. There are many mice in his house.

（2）Why do all the mice have a meeting one day?


A. They want to live in another house.

B. They don't want, to be killed by the cat.

C. They want to kill the cat in the house.

（3）What do the mice think of the young mouse's idea?


A. It's a bad idea. B. It's a dangerous (危险的) idea. C. It's a good idea.

（4）Do the mice dare to tie the bell to the cat's neck?


A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don't. C. Sorry, I don't know.

（5）What can we learn from the story?


A. To say is one thing, to do is another thing.

B. The mice are very clever.

C. The cat is clever.

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】大意：一个男人讨厌老 鼠，买来了一只猫。猫吃了许多老鼠，老鼠们开
始讨论如何对付猫。

（1）句意：这个男人在担心什么？根据原文He likes his house, but he hates the mice in it.他
喜欢他的房子，他讨厌有老鼠在里面。可知，有很多老鼠在他房子里。故答案选：C。

（2）句意：为什么有一天所有的老鼠开会？根据原文They decide to do something to save
their lives, so all the mice come together to discuss it.他们决定做点什么挽救他们的生命，所
以 他们聚在一起讨论。可知，他们不想被猫吃掉。故答案为：B。

（3）句意：老鼠们觉得难请的老鼠注意怎么样？根据原文All the mice agree and say it's a
good idea.所有的老鼠都赞同并说是好主意。故答案选：C。

（4）句意：老鼠敢在猫的脖子上系铃铛吗？根据原文No one says anything because no one
dares(敢)to do it.可知，没人敢去。故答案选：B。

（5）句意：我们通过这个故事可以学到什么？通过 本篇文章可知，大家都觉得说得想法很
棒，但真正要去做的时候却没人愿意。说一件事情，做是另一回事 。故答案选：A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意了解文章大意，以及题干意思，根据文中关键 句子，再进行
选择。


20．阅读理解阅读理解

Jack was busy last Sunday. His parents were not at home. He walked to the park in the morning.
He read English books and did sports he visited his friend Tom. Tom is his best friend.
He is younger and shorter than played puzzles lunch, Jack went back
home. In the afternoon, Jack cleaned the room and washed the clothes. After finishing these
things, his parents got home.

Jack had a nice dinner with his parents. At 10 o'clock, he went to bed.

（1）Jack's parents stayed at home last Sunday.

（2）Jack walked to the park in the morning.

（3）Tom is stronger and taller than Jack.

（4）Tom and Jack played football together.

（5）Jack went to bed at 9 o'clock.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍上星期天杰克干的事情。

（1）细节阅读，根据His parents were not at home. 得知上周日他父母不在家，故答案为：
错误。

（2）细节阅读，根据He walked to the park in the morning.得知早上他去公园，故答案为：
正确。

（3）细节阅读，根据He is younger and shorter than Jack.得知汤姆比杰克又小又矮，故答案
为：错误。

（4）细节阅读，根据They played puzzles together.得知他们一起玩字迷游戏，故答案为：
错误。

（5）细节阅读，根据At 10 o'clock, he went to bed.得知杰克10点睡觉，故答案为：错误。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能 力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
判断。

新版小学小升初英语阅读理解专项习题含答案


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解

Jim: Hi, Sue! How was your summer holiday?

Sue: It's fantastic.

Jim: Where did you go?

Sue: I went to London to see Big Ben and the Tower Bridge. They're great! How about you?

Jim: I had good time, too!

Sue: Where did you go?

Jim: I went to Australia to see the Sydney Opera House. I like it very much!

（1）Where did Jim go?

A. Big Ben. B. The Tower Bridge. C. The Sydney Opera House.

（2）How was Jim's summer holiday?

A. He had good time. B. Boring. C. Tired.

（3）Where did Sue go?

A. Australia. B. London. C. China.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）B

【解析】【分析】大意：通过对话形式讲述主人公吉姆和苏暑假游玩的地方。

（1）根据Sue: Where did you go?Jim: I went to Australia to see the Sydney Opera House.可知
主人公吉姆去澳大利亚歌剧院。故选C。

（2）根据Sue: I went to London to see Big Ben and the Tower Bridge. They're great! How about
you?Jim: I had good time, too! 可知主人公吉姆在那里玩的非常开心。故选A。

（3）根据Jim: Where did you go?Sue: I went to London to see Big Ben and the Tower Bridge.可
知苏去了英国伦敦。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全 文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关句进行选择。


2．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子正误。


Today is the Lantern Festival (元宵节). The Lantern Festival comes after the Spring Festival.

The weather is often cold. You can see a full moon (满月) in the sky.

At the Lantern Festival, you can see many beautiful lanterns in the street. The streets and shops
are bright and colourful at night.

People like guessing the riddles on the lanterns. They also eat yuanxiao for dinner. Yuanxiao is a
kind of Chinese food for this festival.

Children often light (点亮) beautiful lanterns for fun.

（1）The Lantern Festival comes before the Spring Festival.

（2）You can see a full moon in the sky at the Lantern Festival.

（3）There are many lanterns in the street at the Lantern Festival.

（4）People often eat rice dumplings at the Lantern Festival.

（5）Children often light beautiful lanterns for fun at the festival.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了元宵节的习俗人们怎么过元宵节的。

（1）句意：元宵节在春节之前。根据 The Lantern Festival comes after the Spring Festival. 可
知元宵节在春节之后，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：元宵节你可以在天上看到满月。根据 You can see a full moon in the sky. 可知元
宵节你可以在天上看到满月，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：元宵节时街上有许多灯笼。根据 At the Lantern Festival, you can see many
beautiful lanterns in the street. 可知元宵节时街上有许多灯笼，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：人们经常在元宵节吃粽子。根据 They also eat yuanxiao for dinner. 可知人们经
常在元宵节吃元宵，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：节日里，孩子们常常点上漂亮的灯笼取乐。根据Children often light beautiful
lanterns for fun.可知节日里，孩子们常常点上漂亮的灯笼取乐，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




3．阅读理解阅读小短文，选择正确答案。

Sarah is from America. She went to Canada last winter holiday. She went to a park. She went
skating and took many pictures. Her friend Kate went to China last summer holiday. She learned
Chinese from her Chinese friends. She went to a park, ate good food, and climbed a mountain.
She took many pictures too. They were all happy.

（1）Sarah went to ________ last winter holiday.

（2）Her friend Kate went to ________.

（3）Sarah went to park,________ and ________.

（4）Sarah went ________ , but Kate didn't.

（5）They ________ all happy.

【答案】（1）Canada

（2）China

（3）went skating；took many pictures.

（4）skating

（5）were

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了来自美国的两个朋友Sara h和Kate的寒假和暑假是怎么
度过的。

⑴推理判断。根据短文第一句和第二句可 知she指的是Sarah，她去年寒假去了加拿大，故
答案为：Canada

⑵细节理解。根据短文第五句可知Kate去了中国，故答案为：China

⑶推理 判断。根据短文前三句可知Sarah去了一个公园、去滑冰了和拍了许多的照片。故
答案为：went skating took many pictures

⑷推理判断。根据短文第三句 和第四句及倒数第三句可推知Sarah去滑冰了，但是Kate没
有。故答案为：skating
⑸细节理解。根据短文末句可知他们都是高兴的。故答案为：were

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文
章中寻 找答案。


4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致

Western people like to say
them.
say youwhen someone passes you something. You should say youtoo when
someone walks ahead of you and keeps the door open for you. And also, when someone says you
have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful, you
would say


me
people are talking, it's impolite to interrupt them. You'd better say the magic words first, and
then begin talking.

Let's say more about these magic words

（1）Western people like to say
kind to them.

（2）

（3）

（4）If some people are talking, you can interrupt them.

（5）Let's say more about these magic words

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了西方人礼貌用语和行为。

（1）句意：西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“谢谢你”。根据 Western
people like to say 可
知西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“谢谢你”。，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：“拜托”和“谢谢”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词语。根据
magic words that can show your good manners. 可知拜托”和“谢谢”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词
语。故答案为正确。

（3）句意：“对不起”是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。根据
show your good manner. 可知“对不起”，是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。故答案为正确。

（4）句意：如果有人在说话，你可以打断他们。根据 If some people are talking, it's
impolite to interrupt them. 可知如果有人在说话，打断他们是不礼貌的，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：让我们多说一些生活中的“谢谢你”、“请”和“对不起”这两个神奇的词。根
据 Let's say more about these magic words 可

知让我们多说一些生活中的“谢谢你”、“请”和“对不起”这两个神奇的词，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




5．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断正误。

Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods.
You can have more bananas, apples, oranges and tomatoes because fruits and vegetables are
good for you. But don't eat too much chocolate and meat. They are not good for you. Healthy
food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying.
a day keeps the doctor away.
every day. Don't be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.

（1）Food is very important for us to keep healthy.

（2）We shouldn't eat chocolate or meat.

（3）Healthy food can help us grow and make us strong and happy.

（4）

（5）Doing sports is also good for our health.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍健康饮食。

（1）句意：食物对我们保持健康很重要。根据 Everybody wants to be healthy. You know
food is very important.可知食物对我们保持健康很重要。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：我们不应该吃巧克力和肉。根据But don't eat too much chocolate and meat.可
知我们不能吃太多的巧克力和肉。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：健康的食物能帮助我们成长健壮和开心。根据Healthy food can make you grow
and make you strong and happy.可知健康的食物能帮助我们成长健壮和开心。故答案为：正
确。

（4）句意： “一天一苹果，医生远离我。”意思是“医生不喜欢苹果”。根据生活常识可知苹
果是健康的食物，每天一个苹果有利于健康，故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：做运动对我们的健康有好处。根据Sports can also keep you healthy.可知运动也
能保持健康，故答案为：正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解 ，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。