新小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案(2)

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新小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案(2)


一、阅读理解
1.阅读理解

Billy is a student in Grade Two. He doesn't work hard at his lessons. He likes to play. But he
thinks he is very clever.

One afternoon Billy goes home after school. He is very hungry. So he says to his mother, “Mum,
I'm hungry. Can I have something to eat?”

“Supper is not ready. But here are two apples. You can eat them first.” Says his mother.

Billy takes the two apples in his hands. He looks at the apples and says, “Mum, I have three
apples now. Look, this is the first one. This is the second one. One and two is three. Right?”

“Oh, yes, you are very clever, Billy.” Says his mother, “Now please give me the first one. Give
your father the second one. And you eat the third one.”

(1)Billy is a primary school student.

(2)Billy isn't a good student at school.

(3)One day, Billy feels very thirsty, and he wants something to drink.

(4)There are two apples in this story.

(5)Billy eats the third apple.

【答案】(1)1

(2)1

(3)0

(4)1

(5)0

【解析】【分析】大意:Bill是一个二年级学生,学习不努力,爱玩,自认为很聪明。有
一天放学回家,他对妈妈说他饿了。妈妈让他先吃两个苹果。他把苹果拿在手里,并对妈
妈说有 三个苹果,左手是第一个,右手是第二个,所以一共三个苹果。妈妈让他把第一和
第二个苹果给她,让他 吃第三个苹果。

(1)句意:Billy是个小学生。根据原文Billy is a student in Grade Two. 可知,Billy是个二
年级的学生。故答案为:正确。

(2)句意:Billy在学校不是个好学生。根据原文He doesn't work hard at his lessons. 可知,
他在学校不努力。故答案为:正确。

(3)句意:有一天,Billy感到很渴,他想喝些饮料。根据原文 I'm hungry. Can I have
something to eat?可知,Billy饿了,想吃些东西。故答案为:错误。

(4)句意:故事里有两个苹果。根据原文Supper is not ready. But here are two apples. 可
知,有两个苹果。故答案为:正确。

(5)句意:Billy吃第三个苹果。根据原文可知,一共只有两个苹果。故答案为:错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先理解文章大意,将题干带入文章进行判断。


2.阅读理解

It was Saturday yesterday. It was sunny. I got up at 7:30. After breakfast, I went to the beach


with Ann. There were many people on the beach. We ran, jumped and played volleyball on the
sands. We swam in the sea. Some men fished on a boat. We had a good time. We were tired, but
happy.

(1)Yesterday was Saturday.

(2)The weather was sunny.

(3)I got up at 7:00.

(4)I went to beach with Lucy.

(5)We had a good time.

【答案】(1)1

(2)1

(3)0

(4)0

(5)1

【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍昨天主人公的干的事情。

(1)句意:昨天是星期六。根据 It was Saturday yesterday.可知昨天是星期六,故答案为:
正确。

(2)句意:天气晴朗。根据It was sunny.可知天气晴朗,故答案为:正确。

(3)句意:我7点起床。根据I got up at 7:30.可知“我”7点半起床,故答案为:错误。

(4)句意:我和露西去海滩。根据I went to the beach with Ann. 可知主人公和安去的海
滩,故答案为:错误。

(5)句意:我们玩得很开心。根据We had a good time. 可知玩得很开心,故答案为:正
确。

【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意把握细节 。答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正
确判断。


3.阅读理解

It's Jimmy's birthday and he is 9 years old. He gets a lot of presents from his family and one of
them is a big drum (鼓). His grandfather buys it for him.

Jimmy likes it very much. He plays with it every day and he often makes a terrible noise (令人
讨厌的声音). His father works in the day and Jimmy is in bed when he gets home in the evening.
So his father doesn't hear the noise.

But Mrs Black doesn't like the noise, so one morning she takes a knife and goes to Jimmy's
room when he hits his drum. She says to him, “Hello! Jimmy. Do you know there is something
very nice in your drum? Here is a knife. Please open the drum and let's find it.”

(1)What does Jimmy get on his birthday?

A. He gets only one present from his family. B. He gets a lot of presents.

C. He gets a knife and a drum. D. He gets a drum from Mrs Black.

(2)Who gives Jimmy a drum?

A. His mother. B. His father. C. His father's friend. D. His grandfather.

(3)When his father gets home in the evening, what does Jimmy do?


A. He hits his drum with his grandfather. B. He watches TV with Mrs Black.

C. He sleeps in bed. D. He does his homework with his grandfather.

(4)What's the Chinese for “hits” in this passage (文章)?

A. 敲击 B. 拿着 C. 知道 D. 看


(5)Why does Mrs. Black give Jimmy a knife?

A. Because she likes Jimmy's drum. B. Because she knows there is something in the
drum.

C. Because she doesn't like the noise. D. Because she wants to know what is in the drum.

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)C

(4)A

(5)C

【解析】【分析】大意:讲述吉姆生日收到礼物的的一些事情。

(1)根据He gets a lot of presents from his family.可知吉姆收到很多礼物,故选B。

(2)根据His grandfather buys it for him.可知爷爷给他买了一个鼓。故选D。

(3)根据 His father works in the day and Jimmy is in bed when he gets home in the evening. 可
知他爸爸回家的时候,吉姆就睡着了,故选C。

(4)根据when he hits his drum 可知hits的意思是“敲击”,故选A。

(5)根据But Mrs Black doesn't like the noise可知布莱克夫人不喜欢这种声音,因此给他刀
子,故选C。

【点评】考查 对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确
选择。


4.阅读理解,判断句子正误。

It was National Day last Sunday. And it was also Tom's birthday. He had a party at home. His
friends came and they all give presents to him. They sang and danced. They were very happy.
Tom's parents gave him a model ship. After lunch, they went to a park. They played games there.
They went home at 4 o'clock. After dinner, they went to the supermarket. Tom bought (买)a
VCD of Japanese cartoons. He was very happy.

(1)Tom's birthday was on National Day.

(2)Tom had a birthday party last Sunday.

(3)They played games at the party.

(4)The model ship was a present from Tom's uncle.

(5)Tom was happy last Sunday.

【答案】(1)1

(2)1

(3)0

(4)0


(5)1

【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述Tom过生日情况的短文。

(1)题目句子的意思是:汤姆的生日是国庆节。根据短文叙述It was National Day last
Sunday. And it was also Tom's birthda y.(上周日是国庆节。也是汤姆的生日。)可知题目叙
述正确。故答案为:正确。

(2)题目句子的意思是:上周日汤姆举办了一场生日晚会。根据短文叙述He had a party
at home. (他在家办了一场晚会。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

(3)题目句子的意思是:他们在晚会上做游戏。根据短文叙述They sang and danced. (他
们唱歌跳舞。)可知没有做游戏。题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。

(4)题目句子的意思是:船模型是来自汤姆叔叔的礼物。根据短文叙述Tom's parents gave
him a model ship. (汤姆的父母给了他一个船模型。)可真是父母的礼物。题目叙述错误,
故答案为:错误。

(5)题目句子的意思是:上周日汤姆很高兴。根据短文叙述He was very happy.(他很高
兴。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

【点评】这是考 查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,掌握短文叙述的细节,然后根据短文
叙述来判断正误。


5.阅读理解读短文,选出最佳选项。 Bob, Jack and Tom are friends. They like different
kinds of food. Bob likes meat. He always(总是) eats meat. Sometimes(有时) he eats potatoes. He
never (从不)eats tomatoes. Jack often (经常)eats soup. He sometimes eats meat. He doesn't like
eggs. He never eats eggs. Tom likes ice cream. He always eats ice cream. He sometimes eats
tomatoes and potatoes. He never eats soup.

(1)Bob, Jack and Tom are ________.

A. brothers B. friends C. sisters

(2)Bob ________ eats tomatoes.

A. never B. sometimes C. always

(3)Jack never eats ________.

A. eggs B. soup C. meat

(4)Tom doesn't like ________.

A. ice cream B. soup C. potatoes

(5)________ eat meat.

A. Bob and Jack B. Bob and Tom C. Tom and Jack

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)A

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍了 Bob, Jack 和 Tom三个好朋友分别喜欢的食物。

(1)细节阅读,根据 Bob, Jack and Tom are friends. 得知他们三个是朋友,故答案为:B.

(2)细节阅读,根据句子 He never (从不)eats tomatoes.得知他从不吃西红柿,故答案为:


B.

(3)细节阅读,根据句子He never eats eggs. 得知杰克从不吃鸡蛋,故答案为:A.

(4)细节阅读,根据He never eats soup.得知汤姆不喜欢喝汤,故答案为:B.

(5)细节阅读,根据 Bob likes often (经常)eats soup. He sometimes eats meat. 得知
鲍勃和杰克喜欢吃肉,故答案为:A。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握 和细节的辨别能力。答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确
选择。


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