安徽工程大学教务系统-情人节是哪天

新小学六年级上册英语阅读试题及答案解析


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断对错。

China is in the east of Asia. It has a lot of beautiful mountains and rivers. Mount Qomolangma
is the highest mountain in the world. The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest
rivers in China.

China has the largest population in the world. There are more than 1. 3 billion people in China.
Most people in China are Han Chinese, but there are 55 other ethnic groups.

Beijing is the capital of China. It is in the north of China. Beijing is famous for its culture and its
food. Peking Opera is world -famous. There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. Beijing duck is
the most famous one.

（1）China is in East Asia.

（2）The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China.

（3）China has the smallest population in the world.

（4）Sichuan is the capital of China.

（5）There are many kinds of local food in Beijing.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】这是介绍中国的短文。

（1）句意：中国在东亚。根据短文叙述 China is in the east of Asia. （中国在亚洲的东
部。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：长江和黄河是中国的两条最长的河流。根据短文叙述 The Yangtze River and the
Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China. （长江和黄河是中国的两条最长的河流。）可
知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：中国有世界上最少的人口。根据短文叙述 China has the largest population in
the world. （中国有着世界上最多的人口。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：四川是中国的首都。根据短文叙述 Beijing is the capital of China. （北京是中国
的首都。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：北京有许多种类的地方美食。根据短文叙述 There are many kinds of local food
in Beijing. （北京有许多种类的地方美食。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文叙述来判断正误。

2．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列各句的正误

My name is Lily. My father is a police officer and he can stop bad people. He often goes to work
by car. My mother is a secretary and she works in a big company. She usually goes to work by taxi.
I am a student and I go to school on foot. I like science. So we are going to visit the science
museum on Saturday morning. And then we are going to buy some comic books in the evening.
On Sunday, we are going to visit my grandparents. We will have a happy weekend.

（1）My father is a police officer and he goes to work by car.

（2）My mother is a secretary and she works in a gym.

（3）I am a student and I don't like science.

（4）We are going to visit the science museum in the evening.

（5）We are going to visit my grandparents on Sunday.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了莉莉和父母亲的职业，他们怎样 去工作和他们的周末
日常生活。

（1）句意：我父亲是警察，他开车上班。根据 My father is a police officer and he can stop
bad people. 可知我父亲是警察，他开车上班。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：我母亲是一名秘书，她在健身房工作。根据 My mother is a secretary and she
works in a big company. 可知我母亲是一名秘书，在一家大公司工作。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：我是一个学生，我不喜欢科学。根据 I am a student and I go to school on foot. I
like science. 可知我是一个学生，我喜欢科学。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：我们晚上要去参观科学博物馆。根据 So we are going to visit the science
museum on Saturday morning. 可知我们打算星期六上午去参观科学博物馆。故答案为错
误。

（5）句意：我们星期天要去看望我的祖父母。根据 On Sunday, we are going to visit my
grandparents. 可知我们星期天要去看望我的祖父母。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




3．阅读理解阅读短文，完成下面的表格。

Some students are not happy today. Amy is angry, because she can't go to the park and have a
picnic on the weekend. What should she do? She should take a deep breath and count to ten.
Tony wants to be strong, but he is thin now. So he should do more exercise. What's wrong with
Mary? She is ill. She should see a doctor. And John thinks he gets a cold. He should wear warm
clothes.

Name

Tony

Mary

What's wrong?

What should he she do?

________

________

see a doctor

wear warm clothes

thin

________

________

angry

________

gets a cold

【答案】 Amy；take a deep breath and count to ten；do more exercise；ill；John

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了艾米生气了，该怎么做；托尼想变得强壮，应该怎么做；玛丽病了该怎么做；约翰感冒了该怎么做。

（1）根据Amy is angry, because she can't go to the park and have a picnic on the weekend. 可
知艾米生气了， Amy艾米。故答案为Amy.

（2）根据 She should take a deep breath and count to ten. 可知她应该深吸一口气数到十。
take a deep breath and count to ten深吸一口气数到十。故答案为take a deep breath and
count to ten.

（3）根据 Tony wants to be strong, but he is thin now. So he should do more exercise. 可知托
尼应该多做运动。 do more exercise多做运动。故答案为 do more exercise .

（4）根据 She is ill. 可知玛丽病了。病了ill。故答案为ill.

（5）根据 And John thinks he gets a cold. He should wear warm clothes. 可知约翰觉得他感冒
了，应该穿暖和的衣服。John约翰。故答案为John.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读表格，根据表格信息
写出相关的单词 填空。




4．阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题。

Amy: Hi, Ann. Let's go to the gym.

Ann: Great. How can we go there?

Amy: Go to Guangming Street. Turn right at the cinema. The gym is near it.

Ann: OK. See you later.

Amy: See you.

（1）Where do Amy and Ann want to go?

（2）How can they get there?

【答案】（1）They want to go to the gym.

（2）Go to Guangming right at the gym is near it.

【解析】【分析】这是一篇谈论到体育馆怎么走的对话。

（1）根据对话叙述Let's go to the gym. （让我们去体育馆吧。）可知想要去体育馆。故答
案为：They want to go to the gym.

（2）根据短文叙述路径是Go to Guangming Street. Turn right at the cinema. The gym is near it.
（到光明街。然后在电影院右拐。体育馆在它附近。）故答案为：Go to Guangming Street.
Turn right at the cinema. The gym is near it.

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握对话的 内容，然后根据对话来回答所提问题即

可。


5．阅读理解阅读对话，判断正误。

（Sarah is asking a policeman for help）

Sarah: Excuse me. Where is the Zhongbai Supermarket, please?

Policeman: It's next to the hospital over there.

Sarah: Is it far from here?

Policeman: No.

Sarah: How can I get there?

Policeman: You can walk there.

Sarah: Thank you.

Policeman: You're welcome.

（1）The post office is next to the supermarket.

（2）The supermarket is next to the hospital.

（3）Sarah goes to the supermarket on foot.

（4）Sarah asks a policeman for help.

（5）Sarah knows the supermarket.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】这是一篇Sarah向警察问路的对话。

（1）题目意思是：邮局紧挨着超市。根据对话叙述It's next to the hospital over there.（它
在那边紧挨着医院。）可知超市紧邻是医院。题目叙述 错误。故答案为：错误。

（2）题目意思是：超市紧挨着医院。根据对话叙述It's next to the hospital over there.（它
在那边紧挨着医院。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）题目意思是：Sarah步行去超市。根据对话叙述You can walk there.（你可以步行去那
里。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（4）题目意思是：Sarah向警察求助。根据对话叙述Sarah is asking a policeman for help
（Sarah正在向警察求助。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（5）题目意思是：Sarah了解超市。根据对话叙述Where is the Zhongbai Supermarket,
please?（中柏超市在那里？）可知不了解。故答案为：错误。

【点评】这是 考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读对话，然后在对话中找到问题的相关叙述，
然后判断正误。