爱无处不在-个人陈述模板

新六年级上册英语阅读理解题及答案


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解

It's Jimmy's birthday and he is 9 years old. He gets a lot of presents from his family and one of
them is a big drum (鼓). His grandfather buys it for him.

Jimmy likes it very much. He plays with it every day and he often makes a terrible noise (令人
讨厌的声音). His father works in the day and Jimmy is in bed when he gets home in the evening.
So his father doesn't hear the noise.

But Mrs Black doesn't like the noise, so one morning she takes a knife and goes to Jimmy's
room when he hits his drum. She says to him, “Hello! Jimmy. Do you know there is something
very nice in your drum? Here is a knife. Please open the drum and let's find it.”

（1）What does Jimmy get on his birthday?

A. He gets only one present from his family. B. He gets a lot of presents.

C. He gets a knife and a drum. D. He gets a drum from Mrs Black.

（2）Who gives Jimmy a drum?

A. His mother. B. His father. C. His father's friend. D. His grandfather.

（3）When his father gets home in the evening, what does Jimmy do?

A. He hits his drum with his grandfather. B. He watches TV with Mrs Black.

C. He sleeps in bed. D. He does his homework with his grandfather.

（4）What's the Chinese for “hits” in this passage (文章)?

A. 敲击 B. 拿着 C. 知道 D. 看
见

（5）Why does Mrs. Black give Jimmy a knife?

A. Because she likes Jimmy's drum. B. Because she knows there is something in the
drum.

C. Because she doesn't like the noise. D. Because she wants to know what is in the drum.

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）C

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述吉姆生日收到礼物的的一些事情。

（1）根据He gets a lot of presents from his family.可知吉姆收到很多礼物，故选B。

（2）根据His grandfather buys it for him.可知爷爷给他买了一个鼓。故选D。

（3）根据 His father works in the day and Jimmy is in bed when he gets home in the evening. 可
知他爸爸回家的时候，吉姆就睡着了，故选C。

（4）根据when he hits his drum 可知hits的意思是“敲击”，故选A。

（5）根据But Mrs Black doesn't like the noise可知布莱克夫人不喜欢这种声音，因此给他刀
子，故选C。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。


2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。

Many parts of the world have four seasons. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. In
spring, the weather becomes warmer and the days get longer. Plants begin to grow and many
animals have babies. Summer is the hottest season. Plants grow fast. In autumn, the weather turns
cool. Trees may lose their leaves. Some birds fly to warmer places. Winter is the coldest season.
Plants stop growing and many trees are bare(光秃秃的).

（1）All parts of the world have four seasons.

（2）Many animals have babies in summer.

（3）Summer is the hottest season.

（4）The weather turns cool in autumn.

（5）Winter comes. The plants stop growing.

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】该文章主要介绍春夏秋冬四个季节的情况。

（1）细节理解，根据 Many parts of the world have four seasons.得知世界很多地方有四季，
而不是所有地方，故答案为：错误。

（2）细节理解，根据Plants begin to grow and many animals have babies得知春天很多动物
生产，故答案为：错误。

（3）细节理解，根据Summer is the hottest season.得知夏天是最热的季节，故答案为：正
确。

（4）细节理解，根据 In autumn, the weather turns cool. 得知秋天天气变凉爽，故答案为：
正确。

（5）细节理解，根据Winter is the coldest season. Plants stop growing and many trees are
bare(光秃秃的).得知树叶停止生长，故答案为：正确。

【点评】考查对对话的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
判断。


3．阅读理解

Look at all the kinds of drinks on the table．There are milk tea, water, fruit juice，milk and
fizzy drinks(碳酸饮料)．What should we drink? Coke，a kind of fizzy drink，tastes great，but
it is really bad for your teeth and bones．It has a lot of sugar．Some drinks are good for
us．Some are not．The doctors tell us to drink water and milk．Our body has lots of jobs and it
needs water to do many of them．Milk is good for your eyes and bones．

（1）We should not drink

A. milk B. fizzy drink C. fruit juice

（2）Why shouldn't we drink Coke?

A. Coke tastes great．

B. Coke is bad for your teeth and bones．

C. Coke is very expensive．．

（3）The doctors tell us to drink

A. milk and water B. milk tea C. Coke and juice

（4）Milk is good for our

A. eyes B. bones C. both A and B

（5）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT TRUE(不正确)?

A. Milk tea，water, fruit juice and milk are not fizzy drinks．

B. All drinks are good for us．

C. Coke is really bad for your body．

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）A

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍桌子上各种各样的饮料。

（1） 根据Coke，a kind of fizzy drink，tastes great，but it is really bad for your teeth and
bones可知，可乐对牙齿和骨骼是有害的。故选B。

（2）根据 Coke，a kind of fizzy drink，tastes great，but it is really bad for your teeth and
bones可知，故选B。

（3）根据The doctors tell us to drink water and milk可知，故选A。

（4）根据Milk is good for your eyes and bones可知，故选C。

（5）根据文章的整篇内容可知，可乐对身体 是不好的，并非全部饮料都是有好处的。故选
B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读 全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关语句进行正确的选择。


4．阅读理解任务型阅读

The bird and the tree are friends．The bird often sings songs in the tree．Autumn comes．The
bird has to fly to the south．Spring bird comes back，but she can’t see the
tree．Grass tell her some workers cut the tree down and took him to a factory．Then the bird flies
to the factory．The workers told her they cut the tree into wood．They used the wood to make
matches．Then they took the matches to a village．The bird flies to the village and sees a girl
used the last match to make the fire．The bird sings a sad song to the fire．

（1）根据短文将图片排序。

________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________

（2）判断对错：The bird and the tree aren't friends．

（3）判断对错：In spring the bird flies away．


（4）判断对错：Workers cut the tree down and took him to the factory．

（5）判断对错：The bird is happy，because workers cut the tree into wood，and used it to
make matches．

【答案】（1）1；3；2；5；4；6

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍鸟儿和树是好朋友，然而当小鸟飞回来的时候，小草告诉她树都被砍伐了，小鸟很悲伤。

（1）结合文章内容和图片，顺序应该是1；3；2；5；4；6。

（2）细节阅读，根据句子 The bird and the tree are friends.得知小鸟和树是好朋友，故答案
为：错误.

（3）细节阅读，根据句子Spring bird comes back.得知春天小鸟飞回来不是飞
走，故答案为：错误.

（4）细节阅读，根据句子Grass tell her some workers cut the tree down and took him to a
factory.得知工人们砍伐树并且带到工厂，故答案为：正确。

（5）细节阅读，根据The bird sings a sad song to the fire．这两个句子得知小鸟很伤心，故
答案为：错误

【点评】考查对篇章的把握 和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
回答。


5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误Protect Wild Animals

Animals are our good friends．We live in the same Earth．Animals and people can't be
separated from each other．But some animals are getting less and less．So it's important to us to
protect animals，especially wild animals．Some people kill wild animals because of money．It's
wrong．Now people need more places to live in．We explore the forest． Animals have less

places to live in．The number of wild animals decreases year by year．So we should protect wild
animals．

（1）Animals are getting less and less．

（2）People don't like animals．

（3）People need more places to live in．So we live with animals together．

（4）It's important to us to protect animals

（5）We should protect wild animals．

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】本短文内容主要讲述的是人们应该保护野生动物。

（1）细节理解. 题意：动物正变得越来越少。 根据短文中语句“But some animals are getting
less and less．”可知是有些动物正变得越 来越少而不是各种动物都正变得越来越少。这与题
意内容不符，故答案为：错误 .

（2）推理判断. 题意：人们不喜欢动物。根据短文中语句“Animals are our good friends．”
可知动物是我们的好朋友，由此推知人们喜欢动物。这与题意内容不符， 故答案为：错误 .

（3）细节理解. 题意：人们需要更多的地方居住。所以我们和动物一起生活。根据短文中
语句“ Now people need more places to live in. Animals have less places to live in.”可知人们需要
更多的地方居住。动物居住的地方更少了。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .

（4）细节理解. 题意：保护动物对我们很重要。 根据短文中语句“So it's important to us to
protect animals，especially wild animals．”可知这与题意内容相符，故答案为：正确 .

（5）细节理解. 题意：我们应该保护野生动物。 根据短文中语句“So we should protect wild
animals．”可知这与题意内容相符，故答案为：正确 .

【点评】本题考查对短文细节的识别和推理能力，注意在短文中寻找答案。