造句词典-李江雁

六年级英语阅读理解及解析【10题】答案解析


1
．


1
．
Kitty is dining in York Restaurant. Her bill is Y 150. She can enjoy
__________if she gives the coupon?
A
．
10% off B
．
10 yuan off C
．￥
100 coupon D
．
Nothing
2
．
Kitty buys a beef burger at Y 12 at Mr. Burger. She can get____________
when she gives the coupon.
A
．
a chicken burger B
．
a packet of French Fries
C
．
a new fish filet burger D
．
a slice of cake
3
．
A Kid lunch Set at Milky Way Cafe is Y 20. When Kitty gives the coupon,
she________.
A
．
can get a slice of cake and enjoy 10% off
B
．
needs to pay
￥
10
C
．
needs to pay
￥
22
D
．
can get a slice of cake or enjoy 10 % off
4
．
Kitty can't enjoy free French fries at Lucky Food Shop when _____________.
A
．
she buys a breakfast set B
．
she uses the coupon in 3 April
C
．
she is in the Townhall shop D
．
she uses the coupon the morning
5
．
The sentence
burger, you can Get ________________.
A
．
another burger without paying money B
．
another coupon
C
．
another lunch set D
．
another burger with less money
6
．
Which of the following statements is true?
A
．
On April 12, Kitty can use the coupon of York Restaurant.
B
．
On April 12
，
Kitty can use the coupon of Mr. Burger.

C
．
On April 12
，
Kitty can use the coupon of Milky Way Cafe.
D
．
On April 12
，
Kitty can use the coupon of Lucky Fast Food Shop.
【答案】

1
．
B
2
．
A
3
．
D
4
．
C
5
．
A
6
．
C
【解析】

【分析】

本文介绍了四家餐馆的优惠券。

1
．推理判断题。根据
York Restaurant
￥
10 off coupon
（优惠券）
Minimum
（最低的）￥
100 food and drink order
可知，纽约餐馆有
10
元的优惠券，最低
消费
100
元的食物和饮料。基蒂花费了
150
元，因此她可以享受
10
元的优惠。
故选
B
。

2
．细节理解题。根据
Mr. Burger, Buy one, get one free! Buy a burger, get a
second free.
可知，在 伯格先生店，买一赠一，因此买一个牛肉汉堡，就会得到
一个免费的汉堡。故选
A
。< br>
3
．细节理解题。根据
Milky Way Café a free slice of cake or 10% off with any
kids lunch s ets
可知，在银河咖啡馆，可以免费享用一片蛋糕，或者儿童套餐打
九折。故选
D< br>。

4
．推理判断题。根据
Lucky fast food shop free French Fries……Not valid in the
Townhall shop
可知，她在市政厅商店无法享用到幸运快餐店的炸薯条。故选
C
。

5
．词义猜测题。根据

中的
free
表示免费
的， 因此表示买了一个汉堡，第二个汉堡是不用付钱的。故选
A
。

6
．推理判断题。根据
Milky Way Café a free slice of cake or 10% off with any
kids lunch sets(
套餐
)
，
valid
（有效的）
till 16 April
可知，银河咖啡馆的优惠券直
到
4
月
16
日有效。故选
C
。

【点睛】

认真阅读题干，根据题干要 求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行
分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选 项。例如小题
3
，
根据
Milky Way Café a free slice of cake or 10% off with any kids lunch sets< br>可知，在
银河咖啡馆，可以免费享用一片蛋糕，或者儿童套餐打九折。故选
D
。


2
．
Dear Mr. and Mrs. King,
Welcome to our neighborhood. I'm very glad that you and your family become
our neighbors. However, I am sorry to say you have brought some trouble to us. Mr.
King, would you please not play the drum late into the night? We can't fall asleep
until you stop it. Mrs. King, you are so energetic. You are always like the early bird. So
would you please not sing so loud in the early morning? And your son Peter is playing
with balls at home all day. Would you please ask him not to play there? There is a big
playground in front of our building. What more, your daughter Emma plays music too
loud. She makes so much noise. My little baby starts to cry as soon as Emma plays

the crazy music. Thank you for your understanding!
Yours,
Ellen
1
．
From the letter, we know that there are people in Peter's family.

2
．
Which of the following is not the reason that the writer complains?
. King plays the drum late into the night
plays music too loud
bird sings too loud in the early morning
plays with balls at home all day
3
．
The underlined word “energetic” in the passage means “ ”.
A.
精力充沛的
B.
活泼的
C.
令人厌烦的
D.
疯狂的

4
．
Who sings loud in the early morning?
. King. . King. . early bird.
5
．
What's the purpose of the letter?
know more about the new neighbor.
make friends with the new neighbor.
ask the new neighbor for help.
tell the new neighbor not to make noise anymore.
【答案】

1
．
B
2
．
C
3
．
A
4
．
B
5
．
D
【解析】

【分析】

文章大意：
Ellen
家楼上来了新邻居，他们的某些行 为经常影响
Ellen
一家
人的休息，因此她给邻居写了一封信。

1
．细节理解题，根据短文中出现的
Mr. King
，
Mrs. King
，
Peter
和
Emma
可
知，一共有四个人。故 选：
B
。

2
．正误判断题，根据
“You are always like the early bird. So would you please
not sing so loud in the early morning.
你总是 像早起的鸟。所以请你在清晨不要唱
得这么大声。
”
可知答案，故选：
C。

3
．词义猜测题，根据
“You are always like the early bird.
你总是像早起的
鸟。
”
可知，此处说
Mrs. King
总是精力充沛。故选：
A
。

4
．细节理解题，根据
Mrs. King, you are so energetic. You are always like the
early bird. So would you please not sing so loud in the early morning.
金太太，你真
是精力充沛。你总是像早起的鸟。所以请你在清晨不要唱得这么 大声可知答
案。故选：
B
。

5
．主旨大意题，根据文章内容及
“However, I am sorry to say you have
brought some trouble to us.”
可 知，本文主要为邻居提出了一些建议，让他们不
要制造太多噪音。故选：
D
。

【点睛】

（一）主旨题

主旨题主要考查学生对 短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。做此类题时，应
通读全文，理解文章大意，充分理解主题句的意义。短 文往往围绕主题句展
开，主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。

（二）细节题

细节题是用来进一步表达主题，体现中心思想的，往往针对短文某个 细节
来设题。做此类题时，应快速捕捉信息，可能是一些事例、数字等，阅读时要
有针对性。< br>
（三）猜测词义题

猜测词义题主要考查学生根据上下文正确判断灵活变 化的词义能力。一般
情况下，推断词义的题目中所出现的单词，大多数是学生未曾见过的生词，学
生需要在该词出现的上下文中去寻找线索。通过阅读上下文，断定该词的真正
含义，然后将这个释义代 入文中，检查是否贴切，仔细比较直到得出该词的确
切的含义。

1.
通过因果关系猜词

通过因果关系猜词，首先是找出生词与上下文之间 的逻辑关系，然后才能
猜词。有时文章借助关联词
(
如
because
，
as
，
since
，
for
，
so
，
thus
，
as a
result
，
of course
，
therefore
等等
)
表示前因后果

2.
通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词

通过同义词猜词，一是要看由
and
或
or
连接的同义词词组，二是看在进一
步解释的过程中使用的同义词 ，通过反义词猜词，一是看表转折关系的连词或
副词，如
but
，
while
，
however
等；二是看与
not
搭配的或表示否定意义的词语

（四）正误判断题

正误判断题主要考查学生对文章的具体事实、信息的 理解能力。一般是根
据文章的事实或细节，给出一个句子，判断其正误。这类题比较直接，难度相
对较小。做此类题时，应先看题，后带着
“
问题
”
快速阅读短文，寻找所需 要的
信息。


3
．
Mum gives little Tom ten yuan
．
Then little Tom goes shopping
．
He gets on
the bus and sits down next to an old woman
．
Then he sees the old woman’s
handbag is open
．
There is ten yuan in it
．
He quickly looks into his pocket
．
The
money isn’t here now! Little Tom is sure that the old woman is a thief(
小偷
)
．
He
decides(
决定
) to take back the money from the old woman’s bag
．
He carefully puts
his hand into the old woman’s bag, takes the money and says nothing
．
Suddenly(
突
然地
) the old woman shouts, ‘Where is my money? I can’t find it
．
There is a thief on
the bus.” Little Tom feels strange(
奇怪的
)
．
Then he sees ten yuan under his
seat
．
Little Tom is thinking a question now, “‘Am I a thief?”
1
．
_________ is sitting beside little Tom.
A
．
A young woman B
．
An old woman C
．
A young man
D
．
An old man
2
．
Little Tom sees _____ in the old woman’s handbag.
A
．
a wallet B
．
a packet C
．
ten yuan D
．
ten dollars
3
．
Little Tom is sure that the old woman is a ______.
A
．
thief B
．
teacher C
．
rich woman D
．
poor woman
4
．
Little Tom sees ______ ten yuan under his seat.

A
．
his own B
．
the old woman’s C
．
the thief’s D
．
the driver’s
5
．
Which of the following is right?
A
．
Little Tom is a bad boy
．
B
．
Little Tom often steals(
偷
) things.
C
．
Mum gives little Tom twenty yuan
．
D
．
Little Tom makes a
mistake(
错误
)
【答案】

1
．
B
2
．
C
3
．
A
4
．
A
5
．
D
【解析】

【分析】

试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是
Tom
在公交车上看到挨着 他的老太太包里有
10
元钱，而他自己的
10
元钱恰好不见了，他就以为是 那个老太太偷了他的。
原来他的钱掉在了座位下面，他弄错了。

1
．
B
细节理解题。根据短文中
He gets on the bus and sits down next to an
old woman
可知，< br>Tom
上了一辆公共汽车，坐在一个老太太的旁边。由此可知
选
B
。< br>
2
．
C
细节理解题。根据短文中
Then he sees the old woman’s bag is open.
There is ten yuan in it.
可知，
Tom
看到坐在他旁边的老太太的包是开着的，里面< br>有
10
元钱。故选
C
。

3
．
A
细节理解题。根据短文中
Little Tom is sure that the old woman is a thief
可知，
Tom
确定那个老太太是一个小偷。故选< br>A
。

4
．
A
细节理解题。根据短文中
Then he sees his own ten yuan under his seat
可知，
Tom
的
10
元钱在他的座位下面。故应选
A
。

5
．
D
推理判断题。根据短文的大意可知，
Tom
发现那个老太太的包里有
10
元 钱，而自己的
10
元钱不见了，他就以为那个老太太是小偷，偷了他的
钱，其实他的钱 掉在了他的座位下面。因此
Tom
其实是弄错了。故选
D
。

考点：日常生活类短文阅读。


4
．
Mrs. Green is the mother of two children. She is a shop assistant(
店员
). She
is very busy every day. Every morning, she cooks breakfast for her family. She cooks
eggs for her daughter and makes bread for her son. At noon she eats hamburgers in
her shop. Her children have lunch in the school dining hall.
In the evening, Mrs. Green gets home very late. When she gets home, her
children get ready for dinner. Mr. Green cooks beef noodles for his daughter and
cooks carrots for his son. And Mrs. Green usually buys some chicken from the
supermarket. It's Mrs. Green's favourite food.
1
．
Mrs. Green works .
a factory a shop a school a hospital
2
．
What does Mrs. Green cook for her daughter in the morning?
gers. .
. and eggs.
3
．
Where do her children have lunch?

the shop. home.
a restaurant. school.
4
．
What's Mrs. Green's favourite food?
noodles. n. s. es.
5
．
Which is TRUE according to the passage?
. Green has three children.
. Green gets home late in the evening.
. Green cooks carrots for her son for dinner.
. Green isn't very busy every day.
【答案】

1
．
B
2
．
C
3
．
D
4
．
B
5
．
B
【解析】

【分析】

试题分析：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了格林夫人繁忙的一天。

1
．题意：格林夫人在

工作。考查细节理解题。
A. in a factory
在工厂；
B.
in a shop
在商店；
C. in a school
在学校；
D. in a hospital
在医院。根据短文第二
句话
She is a shop assistant.
，可知
Mrs. Green
是店员，自然在商店工作，故选
B
。

2
．题意：格林太太早上给她女儿做什么？考查细节理解题。根据
She
cooks eggs for her daughter
，可知选
C
。

3
．题意：她的孩子们在哪里吃午饭？考查细节理解题。
A. In the shop
在商
店；
B. At home.
在家里；
C. In a restaurant
在餐馆；
D. At school
在学校。
.
根据第
一段的结尾
Her children have lunch in the school dining hall.
，可知选
D
。

4
．题意：格林太太最喜欢的食 物是什么？考查细节理解题。根据短文最后
两句
And Mrs. Green usually buys some chicken from the supermarket. It's Mrs.
Green's favourite food.
，可知
Mrs. Green
最喜欢鸡肉，故选
B
。

5
．题意：根据文章内容，哪个是正确的？考查细节理解题。
A. Mrs. Green
has three children.
格林太太有三个孩子；根据短文开头
Mrs. Green is the mother
of two children.
，可知她有两个孩子，故说法错误。
B. Mrs. Green gets home late
in the evening.
格林太太晚上很晚才回家；根据第二段开头
In the evening, Mrs.
Green gets home very late.
，可知说法正确。
C. Mrs. Green cooks carrots for her
son for dinner.
格林太太给儿子用胡萝卜做晚饭；根据第二段句子
Mr. Green
cooks beef noodles for his daughter and cooks carrots for his son.
，可知做晚饭的不
是格林太太，而是格林先生，故说法错误。
D. Mrs. Green isn't very busy every
day.
格林太太不是每天都很忙；根据第一段的第三句
She is very busy every day.
，
可知说法错误。综合以上分析，故选
B
。


5
．
Daniel comes from Sydney. He is now staying in Beijing with his family. He
usually gets up at about 6:30 am and has breakfast at 7:00 am. Then he leaves home
at 7:15 am.
He gets to school at 7:45 am. His first class begins at 8:00 am. There are four

lessons in the morning. Morning classes are over at 11:50 am, and he has lunch 10
minutes later.
Afternoon classes begin at 1:30 pm. There are two lessons in the afternoon.
They are over at 3:10 pm. Daniel usually stays at school for another hour to play
soccer, and then goes home.
1
．
Where is Daniel living now?
A
．
Sydney. B
．
Beijing. C
．
New York. D
．
Shenzhen.
2
．
When does Daniel’s first class begin?
A
．
At 7:15 am. B
．
At 7:45 am. C
．
At 8:00 am. D
．
At 8:15 am.
3
．
What time does Daniel have lunch?
A
．
At 11:50 am. B
．
At 12 o’clock.
C
．
At 12:10 pm. D
．
At 12:20 pm.
4
．
How many classes do they have a day?
A
．
Four. B
．
Two. C
．
Six. D
．
Eight.
5
．
After school, Daniel usually stays at school for one hour to ________.
A
．
play soccer B
．
play basketball
C
．
do his homework D
．
play music
【答案】

1
．
B
2
．
C
3
．
B
4
．
C
5
．
A
【解析】

【分析】

试题分析 ：短文大意：短文介绍了戴妮尔的国籍，现在生活的地方，主要
突出了一天的学习生活，从早上上课到中 午吃午餐的时间，下午上课以及放学
后参加的活动，

1
．
B
细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的句子
“He is now staying in Beijing
with his family.”
可知，戴妮尔现在和家人一起居住在北京，故答案为
B
。

2
．
C
细节理解题。根据短文第二段最后的句子
“His first class begins at 8:00
am
．可知，戴妮尔的第一节课开始在上午八点。答案为
C
。

3
．
B
推理判断题。根据短文第二段
“Morning classes are over at 11:50 am,
and he has lunch 10 minutes later.”
可以判断戴妮尔上午在十一点五十下课，午餐
十分钟以 后，即十二点，故答案为
B
。

4
．
C
细节理解题。根据短文中的句子
“There are four lessons in the morning.
There are two lessons in the afternoon.”
可知，戴妮尔一天总共上六节课，故答案为
C
。

5
．
A
细节理解题。短文的最后一段
“Daniel usually stays at school for another
hour to play soccer, and then goes home.”
可知戴妮尔放学后再在学校待 上一个小
时是为了踢足球，答案为
A
。

考点：人物介绍类短文阅读。


6
．阅读理解。

Hello! I'm Bill Smith. I'm twelve. This is my sister, Jenny. She's ten. We are from

the USA
．
But now we are in China. My father is an English teacher in a school. My
mother is a doctor. They work hard.
At school I have a friend. His name is Ben Jones. He's twelve, too. He's from
England. We all like China.
1
．
What's his friend's name? ________.
A
．
Bill. B
．
Ben. C
．
Jenny.
2
．
Where is Ben now? _______.
A
．
In China. B
．
In England. C
．
In the USA.
3
．
What's Jenny's last name? _________.
A
．
Jones. B
．
Smith. C
．
Bill.
4
．
What's the last name of Ben's mother? _________.
A
．
Jones. B
．
Smith. C
．
Bill.
5
．
Where's Jenny from? ___________.
A
．
China. B
．
England . C
．
The USA.
【答案】

1
．
B
2
．
A
3
．
B
4
．
A
5
．
C
【解析】

【分析】

试题分析 ：这篇短文中
Bill
给我们介绍了他的一些情况，他来自美国，但
现在他和他的家人 都在中国。他的父亲是英语老师，母亲是一名医生。他在学
校里有一个朋友叫
Ben
。

1
．细节理解题。根据短文第二段中
At school I have a friend. His name is Ben
Jones.
可知，
Bil l
的朋友叫
Ben
。故选
B
。

2
．推理判断题。根据短文中
We are from the USA. But now we are in China.
以及
At school I have a friend. His name is Ben Jones.
可知，
Bill
来 自美国，但是他
现在在中国，他的朋友
Ben
和他在一个学校里，所以
Ben
也在中国。故选
A
。

3
．细节理解题。根据短文的开头
Hello! I'm Bill Smith. I'm twelve. This is my
sister, Jenny.
可知，Jenny
是
Bill
的姐姐，
Bill
的姓是
Smi th
，故
Jenny
的姓也是
Smith
。故选
B
。

4
．细节理解题。根据短文第二段中
His name is Ben Jones.
可知，
Ben
的姓
是
Jones
，因此他的妈 妈的姓也是
Jones
。故选
A
。

5
．细节理解题。根据短文的开头
I'm Bill Smith. I'm twelve. This is my sister,
Jenny. She's ten. We are from the USA
可知，
Bill
的姐姐是
Jenn y
，他们都来自美
国。故选
C
。

考点：日常生活类短文阅读。


7
．

Do you have healthy habits?
M
ary
Yeah!I think my habits are very day I get up early and go
to bed morning I eat breakfast and eat well.I eat fruit and

White vegetables every every day I play soccer for two hours with my
friends.
No,I don’t.I get up late so I have no time to eat lunch,I
lan usually eat lots of hamburgers.I never play the evening,I usually
Green play computer games.I go to bed late,at about eleven o’clock.
H
elen
Hand
habits are very good.I never eat unhealthy -cream
tastes good but I never eat ’s day I get up at six o’clock
and go to bed at eight thirty.I eat well and play sports every day.I run with
my father for half an hour in the I’m very healthy.
A

1
．
Mary with her friends every day.
A
．
goes to school B
．
does her homework
C
．
plays soccer D
．
has lunch
2
．
What does Alan usually have for lunch?
A
．
Hamburgers. B
．
Vegetables.
C
．
Chicken. D
．
Fruit.
3
．
Alan goes to bed at about .
A
．
9:00 B
．
10:00 C
．
11:00 D
．
12:00
4
．
Helen runs with her in the morning.
A
．
mother B
．
friend
C
．
brother D
．
father
5
．
has an unhealthy life.
A
．
Helen B
．
Alan C
．
Mary D
．
John
【答案】

1
．
C
2
．
A
3
．
C
4
．
D
5
．
B
【解析】

【分析】

本文介绍了玛丽、艾伦、海伦的生活方式是否健康。

1
．细节理解题。由句子
And every day I play soccer for two hours with my
friends.
可知，每天我和朋友踢两个小时的足球。故选
C
。

2
．细节理解题。由句子
For lunch,I usually eat lots of hamburgers.
可知，午
餐，我通常吃很多汉堡包。故选
A
。

3
．细节理解题。由句子
I go to bed late,at about eleven o’clock.
可知，我睡
得很晚，大约十一点。故选
C
。

4
．细节理解题。由句子
I run with my father for half an hour in the morning.
可知，早上我和爸爸一起跑了半个小时。故选
D
。

5
．细 节理解题。由对
Alan
的叙述可知，
Alan
的健康方式不对，故选
B
。


8
．
Today is Nick's birthday. Every year on his birthday, Nick goes to the zoo with

his uncle.
开始
)this year?
two ice--creams first ,

monkeys,
Nick goes to a monkey cage(
笼子
). He gives his ice--cream to the monkey.
some ?
to him.
The monkey comes to Nick. Suddenly, it grabs(
抓住
)Nick's clothes! Nick is very
uncle comes to help him quickly. He gives his ice--cream to the monkey.
Then the monkey lets Nick go.
1
．
Nick and his uncle go to the ____ on his birthday.
A
．
school B
．
store C
．
zoo D
．
library
2
．
Nick ____ first in the zoo.
A
．
sees the monkeys B
．
has breakfast
C
．
sees the pandas D
．
buys two ice-creams
3
．
The underlined word
指的是
)____.
A
．
Nick B
．
Nick's uncle C
．
the monkey D
．
Nick's friend
4
．
The underlined word
A
．突然地
B
．简单地
C
．幸运地
D
．高兴地

5
．
What can we learn from the passage?
A
．
The monkey is a bad animal.
B
．
We should go out with our uncles.
C
．
Don't play with animals in the zoo.
D
．
The monkey likes Nick very much.
【答案】

1
．
C
2
．
D
3
．
B
4
．
A
5
．
C
【解析】

【分析】

每年过生 日时，杰克都要与叔叔一起去动物园玩，。在动物园里，尼克的
叔叔曾经劝告尼克不要与动物一起玩，尼 克没有听取他叔叔的劝告，结果遇到
了危险，一只猴子抓住了尼克的衣服，幸亏叔叔及时帮助。

1
．细节理解题。根据短文中的句子
“Nick goes to the zoo with his uncle.”
可
知，尼克和他的叔叔一起去了动物园，故答案选
C
。

2
．细节推理题。根据短文中的句子

says.可推断，尼克在动物园里首先买了两个冰激凌，故答案选
D
。

3
．细节理解题。根据文中句子

Nick does not listen to him.
可知，尼克没有听取他叔叔的劝告，故答案选
B
。

4
．词义猜测题。结合语境可知，尼克没有听取他叔叔的劝告，想与猴子一
起玩，一只猴子走向 尼克，突然抓住了尼克的衣服，故答案选
A
。

5
．主旨大意题。在 动物园里，尼克的叔叔曾经劝告尼克不要与动物一起
玩，尼克没有听取他叔叔的劝告，结果遇到了危险， 故答案选
C
。

点睛：阅读理解中考查的题型主要有细节理解题

、主旨大意题、推理 判断
题（普通推断、推断文章出处）、词义猜测题等题型。在解答词义猜测题时，
由于短文中出 现了部分生词，在不允许查字典的情况下，只能运用
“
猜测词义
法
”
来猜测单词的意思。猜词的技巧有多种，可以通过因果关系，对比关系猜
词；也可以通过同义词，反义词 或构词法猜词，以及上下文的句意去判断，如
第
4
小题，可以通过上下文语境，运用逻 辑推理能力，准确猜出词义，


9
．
It’s known to us all that New York is the biggest city of the USA
．
A long
time ago, it was called Lenapehoking. In 1626, Dutch(
荷兰
) people bought the land
for only
＄
24! They called it New Amsterdam. Then in 1664, the British took it over
and changed the name to New York.
New York had an excellent harbour(
港口
). Many people from all over the world
came by sea and landed in New York. These people wanted a better life. New York
seemed to give them that. By 1835, New York became the largest city in the United
States. New York City used to have five smaller towns but now they are all part of the
same city. They are Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, the Bronx and Staten Island.
Today, New York is home to millions of people from all over the world. These
different cultures make New York an exciting place to visit. There’s much to do in
New York. You can take a helicopter(
直升飞机
) riding through the city, ride horses in
Central Park, see a movie in the afternoon and watch the sunset(
日落
) over the
Brooklyn Bridge. Don’t worry if you get hungry. Some restaurants are open 24 hours
a day!
1
．
In the year 1626, New York was called __________.
A
．
Lenapehoking B
．
New Amsterdam C
．
New York
D
．
Manhattan
2
．
A long time ago, many people came to New York __________.
A
．
by train B
．
because it was beautiful
C
．
to look for a better life D
．
to travel
3
．
New York became the largest city in the United States __________.
A
．
about three hundred years ago B
．
about two hundred years ago
C
．
about four hundred years ago D
．
one hundred years ago
4
．
The writer suggests(
建议
) that the tourists watch the sunset in __________.
A
．
Brooklyn B
．
Queens C
．
the Bronx D
．
Staten Island
5
．
Which of the following is NOT TRUE about New York?
A
．
The city got the name “New York” in 1664.
B
．
New York is a big and exciting city.
C
．
New York has five smaller towns now.
D
．
If you are hungry at 3 a. m. , you can go to a restaurant.
【答案】

1
．
B
2
．
C
3
．
C
4
．
A
5
．
C
【解析】

【分析】
< br>试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了美国最大城市
——
纽约的历史。它最初是
荷兰人 用
24
美元从印第安人手里买下来的，后来英国人占领了这个岛屿，改名
为纽约。现在 的纽约非常繁华，不同的文化的融合使其成为许多人参观的地
方。

1
．
B
细节理解题。根据
In 1626
，
Dutch(
荷兰
) people bought the land for
only $$24! They called it New Amsterdam.
故填
B
。

2
．
C
细节理解题。根据
Many people from all over the world came by sea and
landed in New York. These people wanted a better life.
故选
C
。

3
．
C
细节理解题。根据
By 1835
，
New York became the largest city in the
United States.
可知距离现在有
180
多年了，故选
C
。

4
．
A
细节理解题。根据
see a movie in the afternoon and watch the sunset(
日
落
) over the Brooklyn Bridge.
故选
A
。

5
．
C
细节理解题。根据
New York City used to have five smaller towns but
now they are all part of the same city.
可知是过去有五个小镇，故选
C
。

考点：故事类短文阅读。


10
．根据短文内容，判断句子正误。 对的写
T
，错误的写
F
，并将所选答案
涂到答题卡的相应位置上。< br>