外研版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案
泰晤士报高等教育-贺卡祝福语
外研版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容连线。 Christmas comes in
winter. It is always on the
same day each
year. It's on December 25. We always get up early
on Christmas. When we get up,
we find gifts at
the end of our beds. We open our gifts in the
morning. We have a big lunch at
home. In the
afternoon, we play games and have a good time. In
the evening, I'm usually very
tired, so I go
to bed at about 10 o'clock.
⑴Christmas
________ A. early on Christmas.
⑵We
always get up ________ B. at the end of our
beds.
⑶We find gifts ________
C. go to bed at about 10 o'clock.
⑷We have
a big lunch ________ D. and play games.
⑸I usually ________ E. comes
in winter.
【答案】E；A；B；D；C
【解析】【分析】A. early on Christmas. 圣诞节一早。
B. at the end of our beds. 在我们的床尾。
C.
go to bed at about 10 o'clock. 大概十点上床睡觉。
D. and play games. 玩游戏。
E. comes in
winter. 冬天到来。
该短文主要介绍圣诞节的一些事情。
（1）细节阅读，根据 Christmas comes in winter.
得知圣诞节在冬天，故答案为E。
（2）细节阅读，根据We always get up
early on Christmas.得知圣诞节起床很早，故答案为
A。
（3）细节阅读，根据we find gifts at the end of our
beds得知在床头得到礼物，故答案为
B。
（4）细节阅读，根据 We
have a big lunch at home. In the afternoon, we
play games and have a
good
time.得知然后做游戏，故答案为D。
（5）细节阅读，根据I'm usually
very tired, so I go to bed at about 10
o'clock.得知我们通常10
点睡觉，故答案为C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把
握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
Danny loves
winter, but he's always hot or cold! Danny wants
to go outside to play in the snow.
He is going
to put on his hat, scarf, jacket, gloves and
boots. Why? Because it's cold outside. Now
he
is putting on his hat, jacket, scarf and gloves.
But he takes off his hat quickly. Why? Because he
is hot.
（1）Danny loves spring.
（2）Danny wants to go outside to play in
the snow.
（3）Danny is going to put on
his hat, because it is cold outside.
（4）Danny takes off his hat quickly
because he is cold.
（5）Danny is always
hot or cold in winter.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Danny喜欢冬天，但又怕热的事情 。
（1）细节阅读，根据Danny loves
winter得知喜欢冬天，故答案为：错误。
（2）细节阅读，根据Danny
wants to go outside to play in the
snow.得知她在去雪地里玩，故
答案为：正确。
（3）细节阅读，根据He
is going to put on his hat, scarf, jacket, gloves
and boots. Why?
Because it's cold
outside.得知因为外面很冷，故答案为：正确。
（4）细节阅读，根据ut he
takes off his hat quickly. Why? Because he is
hot.得知脱掉是因为
他热，故答案为：错误。
（5）细节阅读，根据
Danny loves winter, but he's always hot or
cold!得知因为她总是又冷又
热，故答案为：正确。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握
和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
判断。
3．阅读理解阅读对话完成海报
S1：Shall we see the
Panda Story?
S2：What is it about?
S1：It's a story about a baby panda cannot
find her mum．She goes on a Journey to look for
her
mum．
S2：How is the story?
S1：It's interesting!
S2：Ok．Shall we
see it at Sunny Cinema?
S1：Great．It's not
far from here．
Let's go and see the Panda
Story this afternoon．
________Cinema
Movie’s name:________
80 minutes
10 a.m. 1 p.m. 3 p.m. 7 p.m.
It is
a story about________
It is an ________
story.
【答案】Sunny；Panda Story；a baby panda
cannot find her mum．She goes on a journey to
look for her mum.；interesting
【解析】【分析】（1）根据语句“Shall we see it at Sunny
Cinema?”中的“Sunny Cinema”可
知答案为：Sunny
（2）根据语句“Shall we see the Panda
Story?”可知电影的名字（Movie’s name）是：Panda
Story
（3）根据语句“It's a story about a baby panda
cannot find her mum．She goes on a Journey to
look for her mum．”可知答案为：a baby panda cannot
find her mum．She goes on a journey to
look for
her mum.
（4）根据语句“How is the story? It's in
teresting!”可知“它是一个（有趣的）故事。”，
“interesting”的中文是“
有趣的”。故答案为：interesting
【点评】本题考查正确分析海报内容和正确理解句意，注意在海报中寻找答案。
4．阅读理解下面是Kitty一天的食谱，根据食谱回答问题。
breakfast: some milk, some bread and an
egg
lunch: an apple, some chicken and
rice
dinner: a little fish, some
vegetables and noodles
（1）What did Kitty
have for breakfast yesterday?
（2）What
did Kitty have for lunch yesterday?
（3）What did Kitty have for dinner
yesterday?
【答案】（1）She had
some milk, some bread and an egg for breakfast
yesterday.
（2）She had an apple, some
chicken and rice for lunch yesterday.
（3）She had a little fish, some vegetables and
noodles for dinner yesterday.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Kitty一天的食谱。
（1）句意：Kitty昨天早饭吃的什么？根据breakfast: some milk,
some bread and an
egg和时
间词yesterday可知写出一般过去时的句子，主语用she代替，故答案为She
had some milk,
some bread and an egg for
breakfast yesterday.
（2）Kitty昨天午饭吃的什么？根据lunch: an apple, some
chicken and
rice和时间词
yesterday可知写出一般过去时的句子，主语用she代替，故答案为She
had an apple, some
chicken and rice for lunch
yesterday.
（3）Kitty昨天晚饭吃的什么？根据dinner: a
little fish, some vegetables and noodles和时间
词ye
sterday可知写出一般过去时的句子，主语用she代替，故答案为She had a little
fish,
some vegetables and noodles for dinner
yesterday.
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览短文，理解大意，把握细节。注意时态。
5．阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。
Little Justin
was born in the river. It is spring . He is small
and black . He looks around. He can
not find
his mum .
Justin :Mum , where are you
?
Soon he has a round head and a long
tail . He meets a fish in the river . She also has
a round
head and a long tail .
Justin
:Mum ?
Fish :No . I'm not your mum . Your
mum has four legs . She's green and she has no
tail.
Later, Little Justin has
four legs . He is green . He meets a turtle .
Justin :Are you my mum ?
Turtle :No,
I'm not your mum . Your mum has a big mouth . She
can catch flies .
（1）Little Justin
________ ________find his mum .
（2）Little Justin ________born in the river .
（3）Little Justin's mum ________four legs
.She ________no tail .
（4）Little
Justin's mum ________a big mouth .
（5）Little Justin's mum ________catch flies .
【答案】（1）can；not
（2）was
（3）has；has
（4）has
（5）can
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述小蝌蚪找妈妈的事情。
（1）根据He
can not find his mum .可知句子缺少can
not，故答案为can，not。
（2）根据Little Justin was
born in the river. It is spring
.可知句子缺少was，故答案为was。
（3）根据Your mum has four
legs . She's green and she has no
tail.得知两个句子都缺少has，
故答案为has，has。
（4）根据
Your mum has a big mouth .可知句子缺少has，故答案为has。
（5）根据She can catch flies
.可知句子缺少can，故答案为can。
【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了
解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容
和细节，标出关键词，完成题目。