外研版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析
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外研版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，选出正确的选项。
On Christmas
Eve---the night before Christmas Day, children are
very happy. They put their
stockings (长筒袜) at
the end of their beds before they go to bed. They
want Father Christmas to
give them some
presents.
Mr Green tells his children
that Father Christmas is a very kind man. People
also call him Santa
Claus. He comes on
Christmas Eve. He lands on the top of each house
and comes down the
chimney (烟囱) into the
fireplace (壁炉). He brings children a lot of
presents.
Christmas Day always begins
before breakfast. The children wake up very early.
They can't wait
to open the presents in their
stockings. Then they wake up their parents and say
“Merry
Christmas!”
Do you know
what “Christmas” means? Christmas Day is the
birthday of Jesus Christ (耶稣基
督). When Christ
was born (出生) many people gave him presents. So
today, people still do the
same thing to each
other.
（1）Christmas Eve is ____________.
A. the night before December 24
th
B. the night after December 25
th
C. the night of December 25
th
D. the night of December 24
th
（2）Father Christmas often puts the presents
____________.
A. into
children's hats
B. into children's stockings
C. under
children's beds
D. into children's shoes
（3）Father
Christmas comes into the house through the
____________.
A. window
B. front door C. chimney
D. back door
（4）On the morning of
Christmas Day, children wake up their parents
early and say
“____________”.
A. Good morning! B. Happy New Year
C. Best wishes! D. Merry Christmas!
（5）On Christmas Day, people often ____________
to each other.
A. give money
B. ask for money C. ask for presents
D. give presents
【答案】 （1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍圣诞节前夕的事情。
（1）细节阅读，
根据常识我们知道12月25日是圣诞节，因此前夕是12月24日晚上，
故选D。
（2）细节阅读，根据He brings children a lot of
presents.得知圣诞老人把礼物放进袜子里。
故选B。
（3）细节阅读，根据He lands on the top of each house
and comes down the chimney (烟囱)
into
the fireplace (壁炉).得知圣诞老人通过烟筒进入屋里，故选C。
（4）细节阅读，根据Then they wake up their parents and
say “Merry Christmas!”得知他们要
说“圣诞快乐！”，故选D。
（5）细节阅读，根据When Christ was born (出生) many
people gave him presents. So today,
people
still do the same thing to each
other.得知这一天人们相互给礼物，故选D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别
能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。
2．阅读理解读短文，选择正确的答案。
Jack is a
little boy. He is five. He likes reading comic
books with his father and mother. Jack's
father is a head teacher. He gets to school by
bike every day. Jack's mother is a businesswoman.
She often goes to other countries. She likes
cooking Italian food very much. Jack lives in New
York
with his parents. Their house is nice and
clean. There is a big garden in front of the
house. But his
grandparents live in San
Francisco. It is very far from New York. Today
Jack's mother is taking him
to visit his
grandparents. They are going there by bus.
There are some people on the bus. They are
sitting on the seats. Jack is very happy. He is
running on the bus. His mother says,
to
see my grandparents very much. I want this bus to
go faster! ”Jack says. All the people on the
bus laugh at him, but he does not know why.
（1）What is Jack's hobby?
A. Taking a bus. B. Reading
comic books. C. Eating Italian
food.
（2）How does Jack's father go to
work?
A.
B. C.
（3）—Where does
Jack live?
—He lives in ________.
A. New York
B. Canberra C. San
Francisco
（4）—How does Jack feel
today?
—He feels ________.
A. angry
B. afraid C.
happy
（5）Why is Jack running on the bus?
A. Because he wants to do sports.
B. Because he wants the bus to go faster.
C. Because he likes running on the bus.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍Jack和家庭成员及坐公交车等的情况。
（1）根据He likes reading comic books with his
father and mother. 可知杰克喜欢看喜剧书，
故选B。
（2）根据He gets to school by bike every day.
J可知他爸爸骑自行车去学校。故选A。
（3）根据Jack lives in New
York with his parents. 可知他们住在纽约，故选A。
（4）根据Jack is very happy. 可知杰克很开心点，故选C。
（5）根据 I want this bus to go faster!
可知因为他想让公交车跑得快点，故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答
题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。
3．阅读理解读短文，回答下列问题。
Joe is my pen
pal. He is 12 years old. He is from Australia. He
lives in Sydney. He likes Chinese.
He likes
reading Chinese books. His favourite food is
Chinese food, too. Every week, he studies
Chinese. He loves China. On the weekends, he
usually does word puzzles and play football. He is
an interesting boy.
（1）How old is
Joe?
（2）Where does Joe
live?
（3）What are Joe's
hobbies?
（4）What does Joe do
every week?
（5）Is Joe an
interesting boy?
【答案】 （1）He
is 12 years old.
（2）He lives in
Sydney.
（3）He likes Chinese and
reading Chinese books.
（4）He studies
Chinese.
（5）Yes, he is.
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了乔的年龄，居住地，爱好和在周末经常做什么事情。
（1）句意：乔多大了？根据Joe is my pen pal. He is 12 years
old.可知乔12岁了，故答案为
He is 12 years old.
（2）句意：乔住在哪里？根据He lives in
Sydney.可知乔住在悉尼，故答案为He lives in
Sydney.
（3）句意：乔的爱好是什么？根据He likes Chinese. He likes
reading Chinese books. 可知乔
喜欢汉语和读中文书，故答案为He
likes Chinese and reading Chinese books.
（4）句意：乔每周做什么？根据Every week, he studies Chinese.
可知乔每周都学习汉语，
故答案为He studies Chinese.
（5）句意：乔是个有趣的男孩吗？根据He is an interesting
boy.可知乔是个有趣的男孩，故
答案为Yes, he is.
【点评】本题考
查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句写出答案。
4．阅读理解阅读理解
Kate is a new
student. She is twelve. She is from America. She
can speak English very well and
she can speak
a little Chinese. She is in Shenzhen. Her parents
are doctors. Kate is studying in a
school near
her home. She has classes from Monday to Friday.
On Saturdays and Sundays, she
often plays
games with her Chinese friends. She loves China
and her Chinese friends.
（1）Kate's
hometown is in England.
（2）Her father
is not a doctor.
（3）Her school is not
far from her home.
（4）There aren't any
lessons from Monday to Friday.
（5）Kate
loves China.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】这是介绍Kate和她的学习生活的短文。
（1）句意：凯特的家乡在英国。根据短文叙述 She is from
America.（她来自澳大利亚。）
可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：他的爸爸不是一位医生。根据短文叙述 Her parents are
doctors.（她的父母是
医生。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：她的学习距离她家不远。根据短文叙述 Kate is studying in a
school near her
home.（Kate在她家附近一所学习学习。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：从周一到周五没有课。根据短文叙述 She has classes from
Monday to
Friday.
（她从周一到周五上课。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：凯特喜欢中国。根据短文叙述 She loves China and her
Chinese
friends.（她喜欢
中国和她中国的朋友。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据和题目相关的叙述来判
断正误
。
5．阅读理解一起来看一看这份关于心情的简报，并选择正确的选项。10％
Different people have different feelings towards
different things．Their mood is easily affected
by some things around them．
Peter
is a cook．He has a big restaurant．He often cooks
yummy Chinese food for people．In
fact(事实上)he
doesn't like cooking．If his mother asks him to
cook after work，he will not be
happy．Nothing
but going hiking makes him happy．
Mary
is a businesswoman．She has a dictionary company．
She often goes to other
countries．She often
feels ill, but she doesn't go to see a doctor．Then
she joins a music
club．She feels better
soon．
Ann is an artist．She often draws
different kinds of pictures．If she can't find her
pictures，
she will be sad．So she treasures
every picture．
Betty is a
housewife．She often does housework at home at
day．She is very busy．In the
evening，she often
goes to the cinema．That's a happy time for
her．
Different people use different
ways to deal with their feelings． If you're
sad，what do you
usually do? Listening to
music，reading books，doing exercise…They may help
you feel
better．So if you're sad，please do
some things to make yourself happy!
（1）Peter likes ．
A. cooking B.
going hiking C.
singing
（2）Mary has a ．
A. music club B.
dictionary company C.
restaurant
（3）Ann lost her pictures，she
feels very ．
A. sad
B. angry C.
afraid
（4）Betty often in the evening．
A. does housework B. goes
to the cinema C. reads books
（5）If you're sad，you may ．
A. see a doctor
B. do exercise C. count to
ten
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】该短文是关于心情的简报。
（1）细节阅读，根据Nothing
but going hiking makes him
happy．得知他喜欢去远足，故选
B。
（2）细节阅读，根据 She has
a dictionary company． 得知她有一家字典公司。故选B。
（3）细节阅读，根据If she can't find her pictures，she
will be sad.得知她会难过，故选A。
（4）细节阅读，根据she
often goes to the cinema得知她经常去看电影，故选B。
（5）细节阅读，根据 Listening to music，reading
books，doing exercise…They may help you
feel better得知难过的时候可以做运动，故选B。
【点
评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。