新小学六年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析
英语六级评分标准-大学生村官心得体会
新小学六年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。
I have a pen pal. Her name is Tina. She is
thirteen. She is from Australia. She lives in the
country.
She is tall and strong. She likes
playing chess, basketball and computer games.
Basketball is her
favourite sport. She plays
after school every day. Usually she goes to school
by bike. She goes to
school by car when she
gets up late.
（1）Who's Tina?
A. She is my pen pal.
B. She's my classmate.
（2）Where is she
from?
A. America
B. Australia
（3）What does she do after
school?
A. She plays chess.
B. She plays basketball.
（4）What is Tina
like?
A. Strong and tall.
B. Quiet and tall.
（5）Does Tina usually go
to school by bike?
A. Yes, she does.
B. No, she goes by car.
【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）A
【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文， I have a pen pal. Her
name is Tina.我有一个笔友.她
的名字Tina.故选A.
②根据所给的短文，She is from
Australia.她来自澳大利亚.故选B.
③根据所给的短文，Basketball
is her favourite plays after school every
day.篮球是她
最喜欢的运动.她每天放学后玩.故选B.
④根据所给的短文，She likes playing chess,basketball
and computer games.她喜欢下象棋，
篮球和电脑游戏.故选A.
⑤根据所给的短文，Usually she goes to school by
bike.通常她乘自行车去上学？故选A.
【点评】此题考查阅读理解.
2．阅读理解阅读理解,判断对错。
Tom：Excuse me，how do I get to the Ping'an Park
?
Woman: 1. go, you, can, by, there, bus .
Or you can go on foot.
Tom: 2. How do I go
there on foot ?
Woman: It's easy. Turn
left at the traffic lights. 3.公园挨着一个博物馆。
Tom: Thank you very much. Hurry up, Zhang
Peng!
Woman: No! The light is red.
Stop!
Tom: That's right. We have to wait.
（1）将1横线上的词连成一句话：________.
（2）将2横线的句子翻译为汉语：________.
（3）将3横线上的汉语翻译成英语：________.
（4）How
is Tom going to the park? ________
（5）Is the light red now? ________
【答案】（1）You can go there by bus.
（2）我走着怎么去那儿？
（3）The park is next to a
museum.
（4）He is going there on foot.
（5）Yes.
【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文和要求，go去,you你
,can能,by乘,there那里,bus公
共汽车.标点符号是句号，本句用陈述句，You
can go there by bus.你能乘公共汽车去那里.故
答案为You can go
there by bus.
②根据所给的短文和要求，.How do I go
there on foot?翻译汉语是我走着怎么去那儿？故答
案为.我走着怎么去那儿？
③根据所给的短文和要求，公园挨着一个博物馆.英语是The park is next to a
museum.故答
案为The park is next to a museum.
④根据所给的短文，..How do I go there on
foot?我怎样步行去哪？故答案为He is going
there on
foot.
⑤根据所给的短文，The light is
red.现在是红灯.故答案为Yes.
【点评】此题考查阅读理解.
3．阅读理解阅读短文，并根据短文内容填空。
There are
four seasons in a year. Spring is the first
season. Usually March, April and May make
spring. It gets warmer and warmer. The days
get longer and longer.
Spring is the
green season. The trees have new green leaves.
There are a lot of flowers on apple
trees,
pear trees and peach trees. Some animals wake up
from their long sleep. Birds sing to
welcome
the spring.
Farmers are busy. They
farm the land. People go on outings. Children fly
kites.
Everyone enjoys the
spring.
（1）In China Springtime begins
around ________.
（2）What's spring
like? It's a ________season.
（3）—What
do people do in spring?
—Farmers
________the land.
（4）In spring, children
can ________kites.
（5）In China, spring
can last for ________months.
【答案】（1）March
（2）green
（3）farm
（4）fly
（5）three
【解析】【分析】该短文介绍一年中的四个季节。
（1）细节阅读，根据Usually March, April and May make
spring.得知春季开始于大约三月
份，故答案为March。
（2）细节阅读，根据Spring is the green
season.得知春季是一个绿色的季节，故答案为
green。
（3）细节阅读，根据They farm the land.
得知春季农民耕地，故答案为farm。
（4）细节阅读，根据Children fly
kites.得知春天孩子们放风筝，故答案为fly。
（5）细节阅读，根据Usually March, April and May make
spring. 得知春季持续三个月，故答
案为three。
【点评】考查对篇章
的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
回答。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Peter, Ann,
Mary and their parents go to the countryside for
their summer holiday. That is a
beautiful
place. They live in a farmer's house. The farmer
is Mr Black.
In the morning, they go
for a walk in a forest. They see a river. The
father wants to swim in it.
So he jumps into
the river. After some time, he comes out. He says
there are a lot of fish in it.
In the
afternoon, Peter and Mary go fishing by the river.
Two hours later they catch ten fish. In
the
evening, Ann cooks the fish and some other
delicious food for dinner. They eat a lot. They
are
very happy.
（1）Where do Peter and
his family go for their summer holiday?
A. They go to the mountains. B. They
go to the countryside. C. They go to a big
city.
（2）Where do they live?
A. They live in a forest. B. They
live near a river C. They live in Mr.
Black's house.
（3）Can the father swim?
A. Yes, he can.
B. No, he can't. C. We
don't know.
（4）Who catches a lot of fish
in the afternoon?
A. Peter's
father B. Peter and Ann .
C. Mary and Peter
（5）How many fish do they
catch?
A. A lot of.
B. Only one. C.
Ten fish
【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍皮特等去乡村过暑假的一些事情。
（1）细节阅读，根据 Peter, Ann, Mary and their parents
go to the countryside for their
summer
holiday. 得知他们去乡村过暑假，故选B。
（2）细节阅读，根据They
live in a farmer's house. The farmer is Mr
Black.得知他们住在布莱
克先生的家里。故选C。
（3）细节阅读，根据So
he jumps into the river. After some time, he comes
out.得知他父亲会
游泳，故选A。
（4）细节阅读，根据Peter and
Mary go fishing by the hours later they catch ten
fish.
得知玛丽和皮特抓了很多鱼，故选C。
（5）细节阅读，根据Two
hours later they catch ten
fish.得知他们抓到10条鱼，故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。
答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。
5．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断对错。
China is in
the east of Asia. It has a lot of beautiful
mountains and rivers. Mount Qomolangma
is the
highest mountain in the world. The Yangtze River
and the Yellow River are the two longest
rivers in China.
China has the
largest population in the world. There are more
than 1. 3 billion people in China.
Most people
in China are Han Chinese, but there are 55 other
ethnic groups.
Beijing is the capital
of China. It is in the north of China. Beijing is
famous for its culture and its
food. Peking
Opera is world -famous. There are many kinds of
local food in Beijing. Beijing duck is
the
most famous one.
（1）China is in East
Asia.
（2）The Yangtze River and the
Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China.
（3）China has the smallest population in
the world.
（4）Sichuan is the capital
of China.
（5）There are many kinds of
local food in Beijing.
【答案】
（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】这是介绍中国的短文。
（1）句意：中国在东亚。根据短文叙述 China is in the east of Asia.
（中国在亚洲的东
部。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：长江和黄河是中国的两条最长的河流。根据短文叙述 The Yangtze River
and the
Yellow River are the two longest
rivers in China.
（长江和黄河是中国的两条最长的河流。）可
知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：中国有世界上最少的人口。根据短文叙述 China has the largest
population in
the world.
（中国有着世界上最多的人口。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：四川是中国的首都。根据短文叙述 Beijing is the capital of
China. （北京是中国
的首都。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：北京有许多种类的地方美食。根据短文叙述 There are many kinds of
local food
in Beijing.
（北京有许多种类的地方美食。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文叙述来判断正误。