新版人教版四年级英语知识点总结
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四年级英语（上册）知识点
Unit 1
一、词汇
window
board light picture
door
floor classroom many
our classmate
have a look seat
near what in
the
we have new go
where computer teacher’s desk
wall fan
clean good idea
all right good job you
see
me look at
二、重点句型
We
have …
----Let’s … ---- All right.
----Let me … ---- Good idea.
三、会听说句型
Open the door.
Turn on the light.
Sweep the floor.
Clean the window.
Put
up the picture.
Clean the board.
四、小知识
1、初步了解名词有单复数之分。
2、学会用几句英语简单介绍自己的房间。
Unit 2
一、词汇
Chinese book
English book math book schoolbag
story-book notebook
colour fat
may
sure here you are bag
pencil pen
twenty-one thirty
thirty-one
forty forty-one fifty
too many heavy
what’s=what is sorry
book
ruler pencil-case
二、重点句型
----How many books do you have? ---- I
have…
----What colour is it?
---- It’s…
----May I have a look?
---- Sure. Here you are.
----How many English
books can you see? ---- I can see…
What’s in
it? (里面有什么？)
三、会听说句型
Can you spell these
words?
四、英语小知识
1、how many 后面接名词的复数形式
1
2、2以上的数字、many后面要接名词的复数形式。
Unit 3
一、词汇
long hair short
hair thin strong quiet
friend Chinese like
his photo
he’s= he is has
name he teacher
student
music science sports computer
game
painting she’s = she is
her you’re= you are
she
right boy girl
friend
二、重点句型
描述人的句子： She He’s + 形容词.
She He has + 名词 She He likes…
----What’s
his her name? ----His her name is …
Who’s
he she your best friend?
三、会听说句型
Do
sports.
Listen to music.
Make friends.
Play computer games.
Unit 4
一、词汇
study bathroom bedroom
living room kitchen
it’s= it is
hey fish isn’t= is not
here
home room school
classroom phone
bed sofa
shelf fridge table
they
aren’t = are not they’re= they are
key
open look please
on no
window desk
door chair bed
二、重点句型
Is this …? (这是…吗？) Yes, it is. No, it
isn’t.
Is she…? (她是…吗？) Yes, she is.
No, she isn’t.
Is it …? (它是…吗？) Yes, it
is. No, it isn’t.
Are they …? (它们是…吗？)
Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
Where’s …?
It’s in on near ….
Where are …?
They’re in on near ….
I can see ….
三、会听说句型
Watch TV.
Go to the … （去……）
Set the table.
Answer the phone.
四、英语小知识
am, is, are(是)的搭配：注意英语中主语的单复数，单数的主
语和is搭配，复数的
主语和are搭配，I和am搭配，you和are搭配。
2
Unit 5
一、词汇
rice
fish noodle beef
vegetable
soup have dinner
wait I’d like=I would like
bread
milk egg water
hungry
for thank you knife
chopsticks spoon
plate fork
help pass ready
try
help yourself show
yummy
food use chicken
fish
二、重点句型
----Can I have some…, please?
---- Sure. Here you are.
Dad, I’m hungry.
What’s for dinner?
----What would you like
(for dinner)? ---- I’d like …
三、会听说句型
Dinner’s ready!
Everything’s ready.
Let me show you.
Unit 6
一、词汇
family parents uncle
aunt
people member
only puppy
come who
sister brother
mother
baseball player driver
farmer nurse look
young
二、重点句型
How many people are there in
your family?
----What’s your father mother?
----He She is …
My father is a…. He’s…. He
likes… （描述人）
三、会听说句型
Come and meet my
family.
Who’s this man?
四年级英语（下册）知识点
Unit 1
一、词汇
playground garden teacher’s
office
canteen first
floor
to our
many
there class
lunch
this way
please beautiful
board
fan light
3
baby
gee
father
doctor
library
welcome
visitor
at
computer
this
is
my that your
art room computer room
washroom music room
gym
TV room second cool
teacher’s desk picture wall
floor
yes it
二、重点句型
----Where is the canteen? ----It’s….
This is …
That is …
----Is
this that…? ---- Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
----Do you have （有） a library? ---- Yes.
No.
----Do you have （吃）lunch at school?
---- Yes. No.
三、会听说句型
This way, please.
Welcome to…
Go to the ….
Unit 2
一、词汇
lunch English class
music class
dinner P.E. class
over
now just a minute
go home
run one
two
four five
six
eight nine
ten
time it’s = it is
o’clock
go to school go to bed
ready
math Chinese
English
music for
class
二、重点句型
----What time is it now?
---- It’s…
It’s time for… (该…的时候了。)
It’s +
时间. It’s time to… (该…的时候了。)
三、会听说句型
School is over.
Let’s …
Drink some
milk.
Eat some rice.
Breakfast is ready!
Look at my clock.
四、英语小知识
1、It’s time
to + 动词原形 (该……时候了)
= It’s time for + 名词
It’s time to go to school. = It’s time for
school.
It’s time for lunch. = It’s time to
have lunch.
4
breakfast
go to
the playground
kid
three
seven
what
get up
hurry
P. E.
2、时间表达法：
1）表示正点用…o’clock
2）按时针到分针直接翻译。如：9：18
nine eighteen
Unit 3
一、词汇
jacket
shirt skirt dress
sweater
T-shirt whose red
blue yellow
green white
no not jeans
pants
socks shoes shorts
these
so they’re = they are
those but what for
neighbour colour
二、重点句型
----Where is my…? ---- It’s …
----Where
are my…? ---- They’re…
----Is this that …?
---- Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
These are ….
Those are….
----What colour is it? ----
It’s ….
三、会听说句型
Whose is it? 它是谁的?
四、小知识
I like the white sweater with the
green skirt.
with是介词，在这里表示“配、衬”
Unit 4
一、词汇
warm cold cool
hot weather
weather report
wear today can’t = can not
put on
jeans pants socks
shoes let’s=let us
play
football rainy snowy
windy
cloudy sunny hello
hi not much
New York
matter have to close
bye
二、重点句型
----Mom, can I wear my new
shirt today? ----Yes, you can. No, you can’t.
----What’s the weather like? ----It’s +
表示天气的形容词
三、会听说句型
What’s the matter (with
you )? （你）怎么啦？
Unit 5
一、词汇
colourful
pretty cheap expensive
sixty seventy hundred
assistant
help how much
ninety-nine that’s=that is
big
small long short
sneakers slippers sandals
boots
want pair a
pair of for
5
sun
size all right we’ll=we
will
take them apple
banana
pear orange
watermelon are they
二、重点句型
----How much is + 单数名词? (…多少钱？)
----It’s…yuan.
----How much are +复数名词？
---- They’re…yuan.
----Can I help you?
---- Yes, please. I want ….
三、会听说句型
I like
it.
I like them.
I’ll take it.
We’ll
take them.
It’s too + 形容词
Unit 6
一、词汇
sheep horse hen
lamb goat
cow farm
farmer aren’t= are not donkey
fat
cat rabbit pig
duck
dog tomato cucumber
potato onion
carrot fresh
eleven twelve thirteen
fifteen
twenty how many there
二、重点句型
----Are they…? ---- Yes, they are.
No, they aren’t.
----Are these…? ----
Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
----Are
those…? ---- Yes, they are. No, they
aren’t.
----What are these? ----They’re…
----How many + 复数名词 + are there? ( 有多少…?)
三、英语小知识
1、对比：Is this a rabbit? (单数)
Are these rabbits? (复数)
Is that a dog?
Are those dogs?
2、2以上的数字、many后面要接名词的复数形式。
3、可数名词加复数的规则
1）、一般情况，直接加“s”，如：face—faces bag—bags
2)、以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾的，加“es”，如： box—boxes,
watch—watches,
bus—buses
3)、以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y改为i, 再加es, 如：baby—babies
4)、以f, fe结尾的，把f或fe改为v, 再加es, 如：knife—knives
5)、以o结尾的加s或es
tomato—tomatoes
radio—radios potato—potatoes zoo—zoos
piano—pianos mango—mangoes
hero—heroes
6)、单复数同形的：sheep—sheep
deer—deer Chinese—Chinese
fish—fish Japanese—Japanese
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7）、be和指示代词的复数
is----
are am----are this----these that----
those
shehe it----they I—we my—our
herhisits—their
himherit—them me—us
8)、不规则变化的有：
man—men woman—women
policeman—policemen fireman—firemen
walkman—walkmen foot—feet tooth—teeth
goose—geese
child—children mouse—mice ox
--oxen
4、复数的句子
----Are they…?
---- Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
----Are these…? ---- Yes, they are.
No, they aren’t.
----Are those…? ----
Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
----What
are these? ----They’re…
十二、不可数名词
1)、归类：1、表示液体：water, juice, milk, lemonade,
coffee, coke, ink
2、表示自然现象：snow, rain,
ice
3、表示食品类：rice, jam, honey, meat,
bread, mutton, beef, tofu,
eggplant, pork,
chicken, fish, food
4、其他类：newspaper,
news, homework, housework
2）、直接修饰不可数名词的数量词语有：some, any, much, a lot of, a
little等。
要表示具体的数量时，要与相应的量词连用，如果是复数，还要把量词
变化。 如：a box of
milk, 复数则变成：two boxes of milk
3)、some
与any的区别：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和一般疑问句。
但some还可以用在客气请求的一般疑问句中。
如：Would you like
some bananas? (问句，但some不变)
4）、many, much, a
lot of的区别
many用来修饰可数名词复数, much用来修饰不可数名词
a lot of 既可修饰不可数名词，也可修饰可数名词。
思考：如何把单数句子变成复数句子，复数句子变成单数句子？
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