小学四年级英语
佩普基诺-房屋租赁合同模板
小学四年级英语下册重点
Unit 1 My school
1、重点词汇:first floor second floor teachers’
office library playground
computer room
art room music room
2、重点句型:(1)Where is(=W
here’s)…用来询问某个场所所处的位置。当
你找不到某个场所时,记得要用“Where
is…?”来向别人求助。答语:It’s+表
示方位的介词短语. Where’s the
teachers’ office? It’s on the second floor.
序数词:表示顺序的词,前面一定要加the: the first, the second…
(2)Is this+事物名称?用来确认近处某个事物的名称。肯定回答:Yes, it is.
否
定回答: No, it isn’t.
Is this the teachers’
office? No, it isn’t.
(3)表示两个场所紧挨着时,需要用到next to,它的意思是“紧邻在…近旁”
It场所A+ is next to +场所B.
The teachers’
office is next to the library.
near也表示“在…附近”,但它表示的距离比next to要远一些。如1号2号3
号。
(4)“Welcome to + 地点”意为“欢迎来…”如果是home,
here等时,要省略
to. E.g. Welcome to Beijing.
Welcome here!
(5)How many + 可数名词复数+ are
there+其他?用来询问可数名词的数量。
答语:There is
are+数字;或者直接用数字来回答。
E.g. How many English
teachers are there in your school? (There are)
four.
How much
也表示“多少”,用来对不可数名词的数量进行提问,只能跟不可数
名词。E.g. How
much soup is there in the bowl?
(6)Is that +
事物名称?用来确认远处某个事物的名称。肯定回答:Yes, it is.
否定回答:No,
it isn’t.
Is that the computer room? Yes,
it is. No, it isn’t.
(7)Do you
have…?用来打听别人是否拥有某物,由助动词do引导。肯定回答
Yes, Iwe do.
否定回答:No, I we don’t.
Do you have a library?
Yes, we do. No, we don’t.
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(8)“This way,
please.”是给别人指路时的专门用语,意为“这边请。”
E.g. Excuse me.
Where is the teachers’ office? This way,
please.
Unit 2 What time is it?
1、重点词汇:breakfast English class lunch
music class PE class dinner
get up
go to school go home go to bed
2、重点句型:(1
)over“结束”,表示放学、下课或者游戏结束的时候都可以
用它。E.g. School
Class Game is over.(放学了下课了游戏结束了)
(2)What time
is it?用来询问具体的时间,意为“几点了”,答语:It’s+时间.
What time
is it? It’s 6 o’clock.
O’clock=of the
clock,只跟整点时间连用,也可以将其省略;表示几点几分时,
不能用。
(3)该做某事了,两种表达法:a. It’s time Time to
+动词(短语),to后面接
动词原形。b. It’s time Time
for+名词(短语),for后面跟名词,名词前一般不
用冠词a, an, the.
It’s time for dinner. = It’s time to have
dinner.
Time to go home, kids. = Time for
home, kids.
It’s time to get up.
(4)时间的读法:a. 几点几分(半点前):钟点数+分钟数 分钟数+past+钟点
数
e.g. 11:10 eleven ten ten pat eleven. b.
半点时间:钟点数+thirty half past+钟点
数 e.g. 9:30 nine
thirty half past nine. c. 几点几分(半点后):钟点数+分钟数
(60-原分钟数)+to+(原钟点数+1) e.g. eight fifty-five
five to nine.
注:1.“在中午12点整”可以用at noon, at
12:00, at 12 o’clock或at 12:00 noon
来表达。2.
在钟点数后面加a.m.表示“上午”,加p.m.表示“下午”。3. 当分钟
数是15时,还可用
a quarter(一刻钟)来代替fifteen. E.g. 9:15可读作 a quarter
past nine.
(5)Hurry“赶快”急性子的hurry总在催促别人要“赶快
”,它都是怎么催的
呢:a. 单独成句。E.g. Hurry! It’s time for
music class. b. 与up连用。E.g. Hurry
up! Let’s
go. c. 构成“hurry and +动词(短语)”结构。 E.g. Hurry and
open your
box.
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(6)Come
on,在口语中使用很频繁,常用情景如下:a. 用于催促别人,意为
“快点!” e.g.
Come on! Time for class. b. 用于鼓励别人,意为“加油”e.g.
Come on! You can get the first. c.
表示知道某人所说的话不正确,意为“得了
吧”e.g.-- I can play
football. –Come on! You can’t.
(7)怎样表示“等一下”,放学了,你想让同学等自己一会,应该怎么说
呢:Just a
minute Wait a minute Just a moment. 稍等一会儿。
Unit 3 Weather
1、重点词汇:cold cool warm
hot sunny windy cloudy snowy rainy
2、重点句型:(1)Can I +动词(短语)+其他?“我能…吗”用来征求别人的
意见
,希望得到对方的肯定回答,can是情态动词,意为“可以”,后面跟动词
原形。肯定回答:Yes,
you can. No, you can’t.
Can I go outside now?
Yes, you can. No, you can’t.
就餐时,“Can
I…”使用的频率很高,常用下面两个句型来表达:a. Can I have
a an
some+食物 饮料?b. Can I have (+a an)+餐具?
(2)天气是英国人见面时最喜欢谈论的话题,用It’s(= it is, it
指代天气)+描
述天气的形容词(hot, cold, rainy…)+其他来描述天气状况
It’s cold outside.
还可以用“It’s a
+描述天气的形容词+day” e.g. It’s a cold day.
(3)Be car
eful意为“小心,当心”,用来提醒别人要小心、保重,一般是预先
提醒或者表示关心。E.g.
Be careful! The milk is hot.
Look out也可以表示“小心”
,但它一般指看到危险即将发生时的提醒,比如看
到有车要撞向某人时,可以大喊“Look
out”来提醒他。
(4)This
is…可以用来介绍别人,当你打电话的时候,也可以用它来介绍自
己。E.g. This is
my friend, Li Meng. Hello.
Hello. This is Amy.
打电话时,如果询问对方是谁,须用“Who’s
that”. E.g.
--This is Lucy speaking. Who’s
that? --This is Chen Jie.
(5)当你想知道某个地方的天气情况时,应该问What’s the
weather(天气,不
可数名词) like(介词…怎么样) in
+地点?答语:It’s+描述天气的形容词。
What’s the weather like
in New York? It’s rainy.
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询问某地的天气还可以用句型How is the
weather in +地点?
(6)How
about…1.询问信息“…怎么样?…情况如何?”e.g. How about the
weather in Shanghai? How about your father?
2. 提出建议“…怎么样?…行不
行?…好吗?”e.g. It’s cool. How
about flying kites? 天气凉爽,放风筝怎么样?
How about some
apples? 吃些苹果好吗?
(7)“Is it
+描述天气的形容词”可用来确认天气状况,意为“天气…吗”。肯
定回答:Yes, it is.
否定回答:No, it isn’t.
Is it cold? Yes, it
is. No, it isn’t.
想要确认某个地方的天气状况时,可以用句型“Is
it+描述天气的形容词+in+地
点” e.g. Is it windy in
Nanjing?
(8)“It’s +
具体数字+degrees(无论温度是0还是1,degree都要用复数形
式)”用来描述气温
e.g. It’s 0 degrees.
It’s 26 degrees.
表达零下多少度时,可以用“minus+数字+degrees”或“数字+degrees
below
zero”
(9)复杂天气状况的表达:It’s+描述天气的形容词+and+描述天气的形容词
e. g. It’s cold and rainy today.
当用多个形容词描述天气时,前面的形容词用逗号隔开,最后两个用and连
接。 E.g.
What’s the weather like in London? It’s cold,
cloudy and windy.天气寒
冷、多云且多风。
Unit 4 At
the farm
1、重点词汇:tomato potato green
beans carrot horse cow sheep hen
2、重点句型:(1)Are these(this的复数形式)…用来确认近处多个事物的名
称,意为“这些是…吗”。肯定回答:Yes, they are. 否定回答: No, they
aren’t.
Are these carrots? Yes, they
are. No, they aren’t.
(2)当你看到一些事物,想描述它们的特点时,可
以用下面的句型“They’re+
描述事物特点的形容词(颜色:red, green,
blue…外形:big, tall, long…性质:
good, cute,
beautiful…)”
形容词前面还可以加so, very 等来修饰,说明程度。
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(3)What are
these用来询问近距离的多个事物的名称。答语:They’re。。。
What are
these? They’re tomatoes.
(4)What are
those(that的复数形式)用来询问远距离的多个事物的名称。答
语: They’re…
What are those? They’re
horses.
(5)可数名词单数变复数的规则:5种情况。另还有3种情况:1.
单复数同
形:sheep—sheep; deer—deer
2.内部元音字母变化:foot—feet; goose—geese;
man—men;
woman—women 3.词尾发生变化:child—children
(6)how
many 的常用句型结构:1. How many+可数名词复数+do you have?
答
语:I have +数字. 数字. E.g. How many pens do you
have? I have two. Two. 2.
How
many+可数名词复数+are there+其他?答语:There are+数字。数字。E.g.
How many people are there in your family?
There are four. Four. 3. How many
+可数名词复数+can
you see? 答语:I can see+数字.数字. E.g. How many kites
can you see? I can see twelve. Twelve.
Are they hens? No, they aren’t. They’re
ducks.
(7)“看”的多种表达:1. look
看,可以独立成句,用来引起别人的注意。E.g.
Look! I have a white
cat. 2. look at看…,后面要跟看的内容。E.g. Look at me. 3.
have a look看一看,固定短语,可以独立成句,也可以用在句子中。E.g. Come
here and have a look.
(8)there be
句型表示某地有某人某物,句型结构如下:a. There is+不可数名
词(+其他)e.g.
There is some milk in the bottle. b. There is
+aan +可数名词单数
(+其他)e.g. There is a pen on the
desk. c. There are +可数名词复数(+其他)
e.g. There are
two cows on the farm.
表示某人有某物时,可以用句型“人+havehas+物品”,e.g. I have a
dog.
Unit 5 My clothes
1、重点词汇:clothes
pants hat dress skirt coat sweater sock
shorts jacket
shirt
2、重点句型:(1)如果你想知道近处的物品是不是对方的,可以用句型Is this
Are these yours(你的…) 来询问。Is this
yours用于询问可数名词单数和不可
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数名词,答语:
Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.;Are these
yours用于询问可数名词复数,
答语: Yes, they are. No, they
aren’t.
Are these yours? Yes, they
are. No, they aren’t.
如果你想确认远处的物品是不是对方的,可以说“Is that Are those
yours?”答
语同上。
(2)表述物品的主人用句型“It’s They’re(可
数名词单数或不可数名词用It’s;
可数名词复数用They’re)+名词性物主代词(yours
, mine…)或名词所有格
(由‘人名+’s构成)”
They’re Chen
Jie’s.
(3)确认近处的物品是不是某个人的,用句型Is this Are these
+人名’s,答
语:Yes, it is they are. No, it isn’t.
they aren’t.
Is this John’s? No, it
isn’t. It’s Mike’s.
如果你想确认远处的物品是不是某个人的,只需要把this换成that,
these换成
those就可以了。
(4)this, that, these,
those的区别。
(5)如果你想知道一件物品的主人是谁,该怎么问呢,“Whose+物品+is
thisthat?”答语:It’s+名词性物主代词名词所有格
Whose coat
is this? It’s mine.
Whose pants
are those? They are your father’s.
当询问多个物品的主人是谁时,要用“Whose+物品+are
thesethose?”,答语:
They’re+名词性物主代词 名词所有格。
Whose(谁的)和who(谁)的区别:whose 询问人或物品的归属,e.g. Whose
cat is this? who询问人的姓名、身份、职位. e.g. who is
he? He is my English
teacher.
(6)一些衣物经常成
双成对的出现,表示这类衣物的名词通常要用复数形式,
如shorts, socks,
pants, shoes, sunglasses等。这类名词作主语时,谓语动词要用
复数。前面
如果有由pair构成的量词词组修饰时,谓语动词的单复数要由pair
的单复数来决定。E.g
My pants are on the sofa.
This pair
of pants is Lucy’s.
These two pairs of shoes
are Lily’s.
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Unit 6
Shopping
1、重点词汇:glove scarf umbrella
sunglasses pretty expensive cheap nice
2、重点句型:(1)礼貌待客的“Can I help you(我能为您做点什么)”具体的意思要视不同的场合而定,在商店:你想要买点什么?在书店:您想要什么
书?在餐馆:您想要吃点
什么?在车站:您想要去哪里?
有同样用法的还有What can I do for
you?和May I help you?
Can I help you?
Yes. These shoes are nice.
(2)当你买衣服、鞋子或配饰并想要试一下时,就可以用句型“Can I try it
them 服饰名称+on我能试穿它(们)…吗?”,try on
意为“试穿”,表示服饰
名称的名词也可以放在on的后面。答语:服务人员一般用Yes.
Sure. Of course.
Here you are 来回答,表示同意。 E.g.
a. The hat is cool. Can I try it on?
b.
These pants are nice. Can I try them on? c.
Can I try on the skirt?
Can I try them on?
(3)表达自己的尺码可以直接说Size +
数字,在句首或句尾可以加上please,
这样更礼貌。
Size 6, please.
询问对方穿、戴多大尺码的衣物时,常用句子“What
size?”
(4)描述衣物是否合适的常用表达,当衣物合适的时候:It’s They’re
OK; It’s
They’re just(正好、恰好) right
fine.当衣物不合适的时候:It’s They’re too
(太)small big
long short.
They’re too small.
(5)购物时,我们常会询问对方对某商品的意见,这时就要用句型“How do
you
like(=What do you think
of)+商品名称”来询问,意为“你认为…怎么
样”
How do you like
this skirt? It’s very pretty.
(6)询问商品的价格用“How much(多少钱,用来询问物品的价格) is are +
it them物品名称”,答语:(It’s They’re+)数字+货币单位
How
much is this skirt? It’s $$89.
(7)决定购买某商品用“I’ll(I will的缩写形式) take(= buy,买)
it(指代要
买的物品)! 我买了”,表示买卖双方成交了。当买的东西是复数时,需要把it
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换成them。 E.g. These pens are
nice. I’ll take them.
(8)very和too的用法,都是副词,用来修饰
形容词,表达的程度不同。Very
意为“很,非常”,表示“达到了一定的程度”;too意为“太,
过于”,强调
“超出了正常的限度”。E.g. The coat is very nice,
but it’s too small.
Too 还可以表示“也”,一般放在句末。E.g.
Li Lei has a pen. I have a pen, too.
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