四年级英语测试
美国mba课程-包师院
小学英语一般过去时练习题
一般过去时的概念
一般过去时表示过
去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如:
last year,
yesterday等; 也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作,常和often,
always等频率副
词连用
例如:
①I saw him in the
street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。
②Li Mei always
went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。
II. 一般过去时的构成:
基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词否定形式:①waswer
e+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同
时还原行为动词。一般疑问句:①was或were放
于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did 提问,
同时还原行为动词。
动词过去式的构成:
(1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则:
①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-
ed。如:look-looked。
②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去e再加-
ed。如:live-lived。
③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。如:stop-
stopped。
④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,然后再加-
ed。如:study-studied。
(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如:am(is)-was, are-were, go-
went, come-came, take-took,
have (has)-had等。
III. 一般过去时的几种句型
肯定句结构为:主语+动词的过去式+其它。如:He
went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去
玩具店了。
否定句结构为:主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其它。如:He didn't
go to the toy store yesterday.
他昨天没去玩具店。
一般过去时的一般疑问句的构成:
Did+主语+动词原形+其它?如:
1)
-Did you go to Beijing last week?
-Yes, we
did. (No, we didn't.)
2) -Did you meet the
businessman before?
-No, I didn't. (Yes, I
did.)
一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成:
疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它?如:
1) -What did you do
last night?
-I did my homework.
2) -Where
did you go last week?
-I went to Shanghai with
my parents.
一般过去时口诀
一般过去时并不难,表示过去动作、状态记心间。
动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。
否定句很简单,didn't
站在动词原形前,其它部分不要变。
一般疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。
特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
最后一条请注意,动词过去式要牢记。
watched TV, washed
clothes, played football, cleaned the room,
visited grandparents, went to a
park, went
swimming, read a book, went fishing, went hiking,
learned Chinese, sang and danced,
took
pictures, climbed a mountain, ate good food,
bought presents, rowed a boat, saw elephants,
went skiing, went ice-skating.
一般过去时的练习
I.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。
⒈He
_____(visit) the Great Wall last year.
________(have) a good time yesterday.
often _______(go) to school by bus last year.
4.I ________(live)in the village when I was a
child.
______(see) a big tiger in the nature
park last year.
_____ (do) the housework
yesterday.
7.______(do) you _______(enjoy)
yourself yesterday?
8.______(do)you
_________(play) the violin in the artroom
yesterday?
No, I didn't. I_____(draw)some
pictures there.
9.. I ______ (eat) a big pizza
yesterday.
____ (be) many sheep on the farm
last year.
11. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on
Saturday.
12. Her father _______ (read) a
newspaper last night.
13. We _________ to zoo
yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)
14.
______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last
Spring Festival?
15. ______ he _______ (fly) a
kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
__________
not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)
_____________ any hospitals (医院) in my
hometown (家乡) in 1940. ( be not)
____________
enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there?
____________ to Japan last week. ( move)
20.
–When _______ you _________ (come) to China? -
Last year.
II.选择填空
( ) 1. She
watered the flowers ________.
A
tomorrow B sometimes C yesterday morning
( ) ____ Mike do last weekend ?
A
do B does C did
( ) 3. I ___
my room last Sunday.
A cleaned B clean
C am cleaning
( ) 4. I often help my
mother _____ housework.
A does
B did C do
( ) 5.
_____ you _____ TV last night .
A Do, watch B Did, watch C Did, watched
( ) 6.---Did your father write an e-mail
yesterday ?
A Yes, he did. B Yes,
he does C No, he don’t
( ) _____ on
a trip in February ,2007.
A are
going B going C went
( ) ’re
going to _____ mountains tomorrow .
A climb B climbed C climbing
(
) 9. ____ he ____ football two days ago?
A Does , play B Did , played C Did , play
( ) 10.----Good afternoon, Miss Lee. How
does Mike feel?
-----He’s tired . He
____ a lot of work ______ .
A does ,
this morning B do , this morning C did , this
morning
III.连词成句。
1. did, what,
you, yesterday, do.
_______________________________________
2.
watch, John, did, TV, weekend, last.
_______________________________________
3.
went, I ,to, by, park, a, bike
_______________________________________
4.
jumped, the, into, lake, he, and, the, to, swam,
kite.
_______________________________________
________________________________
IV.改错题
1.How is Jane yesterday? _____________________
2.He go to school by bus last week.
____________________________
3.He often goes
home at 6:00 last month.
____________________________
4.I can fly kites
seven years ago. ______________________________
5. Did you saw him just now.
____________________________________
6. Tom
wasn’t watch TV last night.
____________________________________
7. I
didn’t my homework yesterday.
____________________________________
8. He
wait for you three hours ago.
____________________________________
9. Who
find it just now ?
________________________________________
V.句型转换
They read English last night.
否定句:__________________________________________
一般疑问句:________________________________________
肯定否定回答:____________________________________
对划线部分提问:____________________________________