期末考试试卷 A卷 附答案
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使用班级
汽装09.1班
广东轻工职业技术学院
2010-2011学年第一学期期末试卷（A）卷
课程名称：
《汽车专业英语》
考试方式： 开
卷
题 号
题 分
装
o
订
o
线
o
内
o
请
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勿
o
答
o
题
系 别
汽车系
一
30
试卷核分人
二
30
三
40
合 计
100
班 级
姓 名
学
号
任课教师
拟题人签名
校卷人签名
教研室主任
系主任签名
得 分
试卷评分人
第一题 选择题（2×15﹦30分）
1、The four-stroke
cycle operates in which order ___________.
A.
intake, exhaust, power, compression
B. intake,
power, compression, exhaust
C. intake,
compression, power, exhaust
2、With the piston
at the bottom of the cylinder, the ___________
valve
___________ to allow the burned exhaust
gas to be expelled to the exhaust
system.
A. intake, closes B. exhaust, closes C.
exhaust, opens
3、A car engine's job is to
________
A. Convert fuel into heat
B. Convert fuel into motion C.
Convert
fuel into exhaust
4、When the crankshaft
completes four revolutions for a four-cycle
engine, each
cylinder will have gone through
___________intake stroke(s).
A. one
B. two C. three
5、___________ is
the life-blood of the engine.
A. gas
B. water C. oil
6、What is the core
of a car's engine________
A. The spark plug
B. exhaust C. The cylinder
第1页
共4页
7、What
determines the size and the placement of the
engine block?
A. The number of spark plugs
B. The number of pistons
C. The
number of cylinders
8、In the standard engine,
each cylinder has ___________.
A. four
valves B. two valves C. one
valve
9、A crankshaft's job in an engine is to
______
A. Deliver fuel to the cylinders
B. Keep cylinder heads in place
C. Change linear motion into rotational motion
10、The ___________ system on an internal
combustion engine provides the spark that ignites
the
combustible airfuel mixture in the
combustion chamber.
A. starting B.
fuel C. igniting
11、The
___________ is a device used to provide smooth
engagement and disengagement of engine and
transmission.
A. clutch
B. differential C. final drive
12、Flywheel _________ tends to keep it
rotating at a constant speed.
A. inertia
B. quality C. weight
13、This
component is an electronically controlled valve
that is capable of opening and closing many
times per is the name of the component?
A. oil pressure sensor B. A fuel injector
C. A spark plug
14、Why is oil such an
important part of a car's engine ?
A. It
keeps the engine cool
B. It keeps the
steering wheel turning smoothly.
C. It
keeps the pistons and bearings lubricated for a
smooth-running engine.
15、Which statement is
right about the cooling system ？
A. The
engine can cooled only by water.
B. To
keep an engine in good working order,a cooling
system is necessary.
C. An air
cooling system means that the antifreeze is used
to circulate through the engine .
第2页 共4页
第二题 词汇互译（2×15﹦30分）
1.
内燃机
_________________________________
2.
四冲程分别是
_________________________________
装
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订
o
线
o
内
o
请
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勿
o
答
o
题
3.
燃烧室
_________________________________
4、 气缸盖罩
_________________________________
曲柄连杆机构
_________________________________
5、 intake
manifold
________________________________
the fuel
supply system
________________________________
6、 手动变速器
_________________________________
离合器
_________________________________
7、 pitman
arm
_________________________________
Differential
_________________________________
8、 减震器
_________________________________
绝缘体
_________________________________
9、 planetary
gear set
_________________________________
CVT
_________________________________
10、大循环
_________________________________
小循环
_________________________________
11、air
filter
_________________________________
Synchronizer
_________________________________
12、配气机构
_________________________________
电磁线圈
_________________________________
13、torque converter
_________________________________
electrical equipment
_________________________________
14、节温器
_________________________________
气门组
_________________________________
15、EFI
_________________________________
TPS
_________________________________
系 别
汽车系
班 级
姓 名
学 号
第3页
共4页
第三题 长句互译（20×2﹦40分）
1、Internal combustion engines must
maintain a stable operating temperature, not too
hot and not too cold. With the massive amounts
of heat that is generated from the
combustion
process, if the engine did not have a method for
cooling itself, it would
quickly self-
destruct. Major engine parts can warp causing oil
and water leaks and the
oil will boil and
become useless.（
warp：变形）
2、
发动机一般被看作是
汽车的“心脏
”。
有着各种各样的发动机，如电动机、蒸汽机和内燃机。在汽
车领域里
内燃机似乎使用得最广泛的发动机，据所用燃料，内燃机可分为汽油机、柴油机等。大多数发动机
为四行
程发动机。产生动力的循环由发动机内活塞往返四个行程组成：第一行程把可燃气吸进气缸。第二行
程压
缩混合气，第三行程产生燃烧动力，最后一行程把已燃气体排出气缸。最后一行程把已燃气体排出气缸。
第4页
共4页
使用班级
汽装09.1
广东轻工职业技术学院
2009-2010学年第一学期期末试卷（A）卷答案
课程名称：
《汽车专业英语》
考试方式：开卷
任课老师
王群
题 号
装
o
订
o
线
o
内
o
请
o
勿
o
答
o
题
一
30
二
30
三
40
合 计
100 题 分
第一题
题号
1
2
3
4
5
第二题
题号
1
2
答案
B
B
B
B
C
题号
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
C
A
C
C
题号
11
12
13
14
15
答案
A
A
B
C
C
3
4
5
6
7
8
答案
ICE
Intake
stroke ,compression
stroke ,power stroke,
Exhaust stroke
Combustion chamber
题号
9
10
答案
行星齿轮组、无级变速
Full
circulation ,
Simple circulation
11
12
13
14
15
cylinder head
cover
crankshaft and connecting rod
进气歧管
燃油供给系
manual transmission
clutch
转向摇臂
差速器
shock absorber,insulator
空气滤清器
同步器
admission gear
solenoid
变矩器
电器设备
Thermostat
valve train
电子然后喷射、节气门位置
传感器
第1页
共2页
第三题
1、 发动机必须保持一个恒
定的工作温度，既不太热也不太冷。由于燃烧过程会产生大量热量，
如果发动机无法自我冷却，那么发动
机会严重损坏，发动机的主要部件变形从而导致漏水漏油，
机油也会沸腾从而失效。
2、 The engine is
generally considered the “heart
such as
electric motors, steam engine and internal
combustion internal combustion engine
seems
to be the one most commonly used in the automotive
filedAccording to the fuel engine used,
internal combustion engines are further
divided into gasoline engines, diesel engine,
automobile engines operate on a four stroke
power production cycle consists of four piston
strokes in an first stroke draws the
combustible mixture into second stroke
compresses the third stroke creates the power
of final stroke forces
burned gases out of
the cylinder.