2017-2018第一学期期末考试试卷(含答案)
包子雷-雨说教学设计
2017-2018第一学期期末考试试卷
八年级英语
一、
单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分）
从下列各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，
1．That's all I have to say. Is there anything
you'd like to ?
A. talk B. require C.
hold D. add
2．--- Why didn't you enjoy the
film?
--- It was film
that I had ever seen.
A. the most interesting
B. the least interesting
C. more interesting
D. less interesting
新 课 标 第 一 网
3．—English is difficult for me. I can’t
learn it well.
—Don’t give up. Nothing is
difficult if you work hard.
A. always
B. never
C. seldom D. hardly ever
4．I have to go now. My parents want me _______
back home by ten o’clock.
A. get B. to get
C. gets D. got
5．There _______ a football
match next week.
A. will have B. is going to
have
C. have D. is going to be
6．_____ they’re brother and sister, they don’t
look the same.
A. Though B. When C.
Because D. If
7． Last week, our class did
on our school trip.
A. something special
B. special something
C. anything special
D. special anything
8．I know _______ of the
twins have been to Hainan Island before.
r
9．–Which of these two books will you
take?
–I’ll take _________. I need them to
kill time on my journey.
A. either B. both
C. all
10．Beethoven wrote _______ beautiful
pieces of music.
A. hundred of B. two
hundreds
C. hundreds of hundred of
11．
A journey by train is more ______than by coach.
A. tiring B. relaxing
C. boring
D. difficult
12．We ________ get up early and
we have a lot of time.
A. don’t need B.
needn’t to
C. need to D. don’t need to
13．—Dad, how can I get on well with my
classmates?
—Try to be friendly to them. That
will make it much_______.
A. easily B. more
easily
C. more easy D. easier
14．一What’s your math teacher like?
—He
is_______. We are a little afraid of him.
A.
outgoing B. nice C. serious D. friendly
15．Jane has two brothers——_______ is a doctor
and ________ is a policeman.
A. some, others
B. one, another
C. one, the other D.
the one, the other
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分）
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。In
ten years, I think I’ll be a reporter. I’ll live
in Shanghai, ______ I went to
Shanghai last year and _______ in love ____ it. I
think I will meet lots of _______ people.
I
think I’ll live in _______apartment with my best
friends, because I don’t like living ______ . I’ll
have pets. I can’t
have _____ pets now because
my mother hates them, and our apartment is too
small. So ______ ten years, I’ll have many ______
pets. I might even keep a pet parrot! I’ll
probably go ____ and swimming every day. During
the week I’ll look smart, and
probably will
_______ a suit. ______ the weekend, I’ll be able
_____ more casually. I think I’ll go to Hong Kong
_______
vacation, ________ one day I might
even visit Australia.
16．A. so B. and
C. because D. or
17．A. fall
B. falling C. fell D. to fall
18．A. at B. with C. for
D. about
19．A. interesting B. interest
C. interested D. interests
20．A. a
B. C. the D. an
21．A. lonely B. myself C. own
D. alone
22．A. any B. a C.
an D. one
23．A. On B.
for C. in D. around
24．A. difference B. different C.
differences D. differently
25．A. skate
B. skating C. skates D. skated
26．A. wear B. put on C. in
D. dress
27．A. To B. For
C. On D. In
28．A. to dress
B. dressing C. dress D. dresses
29．A. in B. on C. at
D. about
30．. A. so B. but
C. and D. or
三、阅读短文（共15小题，每小题2分）
根据短文内容，从短文所给的A,B,
C,D,E,F,G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
（A）
Today was Emily’s birthday. She was
happy and went home quickly after school.
“You have to look for your gift on your own，” her
sister said. “Here is the first clue(线索).” She
gave Emily a piece
of paper.
Emily
opened the note and read， “Clue Number 1： Look
inside the car.” She found a bone(骨头) for dogs and
another note
in the car.
“Clue Number
2： Look at the swing.” On the swing there was a
bag of dog food with the third note.
Again
she quickly read the note， “Clue Number 3： Look
into the house.” Emily found a dog’s leash(皮带)
there.
The note on the leash asked her to
go outside. There she saw a beautiful red
doghouse.
Before she got there， a black
puppy ran up to her. It had a note on it. The note
said， “Happy Birthday， Emily.”
“Oh， such a
cute dog!” she cried. She was so happy. “I will
name her Happy， because she made me so happy
today，”
Emily said.
31．Why was Emily so
happy today?
A、Because she got good grades at
school.
B、Because she didn’t go to school.
C、Because it was her birthday.
32．What
did Emily’s sister do?
A、She gave Emily a
gift.
B、She gave Emily a cake.
C、She gave
Emily clues to the gift.
33．What was the
first clue?
A、A bone for dogs.B、Some dog
food.C、A doghouse.
34．What was Emily’s
birthday gift?
A、A car. B、A dog. C、A house.
35．What did Emily name her gift and why?
A、Honey， because she liked honey.
B、Happy，
because it made Emily happy.
C、Birthday，
because it was her birthday.
(B)
One day, Jack came to Mike’s house and said ,
“Mike, you have so many good books. Can you lend
me a book to read?” Mike
didn’t want to lend a
book to his friend, and he said, “Why do you want
to take my book home? You can read it here in my
house.”
Jack found that his friend
was very selfish, but he said nothing. The next
day, Mike came to Jack’s house and said, “ Jack ,
you have a good garden-knife, I want to work
in my garden tomorrow. Can I use it for two days?”
Jack answered, “Why do you want to take my
garden knife home? You can work with it in my
garden.”
36．What did Jack want to do in Mike’s
Home? He wanted to _________
A. come to
Mike’s house B. lend him a book
C. borrow
a book from Mike D. buy him a book
37． How
did Jack feel when Mike refused to lend a book to
him?
A. Happy B. Excited C. Angry D.
Interested
38．What did Mike come to Jack’s
house for the next day? He came ________
A to
borrow a garden knife
B. to work in his own
garden
C. to work in Jack’s garden
D. to
teach Jack a lesson
39．Did Jack lend the
garden knife to Mike?
A. Yes, she did .
B. No, he didn’t.
C. Yes, he did.
D. No, she didn’t.
40． Mike is ________.
A. a kind boy B. Jack’s
girlfriend
C. a selfish girl
D. selfish(吝啬)
(C)
Last summer, Cathy’s
family went to New York City for their summer
vacation. They stay there for two weeks. New York
City
has about seven and a half million
people. It is the largest city in the United
States.
First they visited the Statue of
Liberty. It is one of New York’s most well-known
historical sites（历史景点）. Millions
of people
visit it every year. On the second day, they went
to the Empire State Building. From the top of the
building,
they saw most parts of New York. On
the third day, they visited the Metropolitan
Museum. In this museum, they saw a lot of
famous paintings. During the rest time of the
week, Cathy went to Bronx Zoo with her younger
brother and sister.
In the second week, the
family visited Long Island. They all had a good
time.
41．Cathy’s family went to ________ for
their summer vacation.
A. New York
B. London C. Paris D. Beijing
42．New York has about ________ people.
A.
7,000,000 B. 7,500,000 C.
8,000,000 D. 8,500,000
43．The underlined
word “It” refers to _________.
A. New York
B. the United States
C. Cathy’s home
D. New York’s historical site
44．Cathy’s
family visited _________ on the first day of their
summer vacation.
A. the Statue Liberty
B. the Empire State Building
C. the
Metropolitan Museum D. Bronx Zoo
45．_________ they visited Long Island.
A.
On the first day B. In the first week C. On
the second day D. In the second week
四、情景交际（每小题1分，共5小题）
从对话后的选项中选择适当的选项补全对话,把相应的字母番号填在横线上.
M: Good
I help you?
W: Yes,please. 46．
M:
OK,Qingdao is a nice place to visit. 47． The
weather is neither hot nor cold.
W: Sounds
good. 48． .
M: You can get there by train.
W: Shall I visit places of interest by bus in
Qingdao?
M: Sure, 49． .
W: Really
perfect. 50．
M: 280 yaun each person. It
lncludes(包括) train tickets,park tickets ,hotel and
meals.
W: Well. It’s nice.I’d like to book(预定)
the tour for two.
A. It’s the right time to go
there.
B. Our sightseeing(观光) bus will take
you around the city.
C. How can I get there?
D. Could you introduce me a nice
place to see over the weekend?
E. How much
does it cost?
五、阅读短文（共5小题，每小题2分）
根据短文内容，从短文所给的A,B,C,D,E,F,G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中
有两项为多余选项
Here are the results of the
student activity survey at No.3 Middle
School.51．About 8% of the students do homework
three
or four times a week.
Some students
exercise after school every day.52．Only a few
students never exercise. Over 80% of the students
watch TV
once or twice a week.53．
54．Nearly all the students like this activity.
About 26% of the students use the Internet three
or four times a week. But
most students are
too busy to go to the Internet bar every day.55．
more than 60% of the students only
exercise once or twice a week.
you like
watching TV?
results for “use the Internet”
are quite interesting.
5% of the students go
there every day.
students do homework every
day.
students go shopping on weekends.
students watch TV every day.
六、短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）
在下列短文中，每一行都有一处错误，请你在原文中划出错误的地方并在后面的横线上改出来。
Mr. Green is our teacher. He come from London.
56
He teaches our English. He
knows a little Chinese, too. 57
But he can’t ask us with Chinese.
58
He likes work in China. Mrs Green
works in China too. 59
She is a worker. She’s works hard.
60
Her factory is near our school.
Mr and Mrs Green have the son. 61
He is fifteen. He’s name is Jim. He’s a
student. 62
He
studys in a middle school. The school is near
their home. 63
He goes to
school by a bike every day.
64
The Greens is friendly to us. We
like them very much. 65
七、书面表达（15分）
假设下面是你的笔友Peter的一些信息。请根据下面内容，写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况。
要求：①语句通顺，合符逻辑，可适当发挥。
②词数100字左右。开头和结尾以给出，不计入总词数内。
1.
年龄及外貌：出生于1997年8月23号，圆脸，长鼻，戴一副圆眼睛因为……
2.
饮食：健康，多吃水果蔬菜，很少吃垃圾食品。
3. 性格：慷慨大方，乐于助人（举一例）……
4. 爱好：旅行，到过许多名胜，他认为……
5.
梦想之家：远离城市，靠近大海，有一个带游泳池的三层楼房。
I am very glad to
introduce my best friend Peter to you.
http:ww
.xkb1. com
This is my pen friend, what about yours?
参考答案
1．D
【解析】试题分析：talk谈论，不及物动词，不能直接跟谈论的内容，其用法为：talk
about sth.； require要求；hold抓住，举行；
add增加，补充。句意：这就
是我要说的。你还有什么要补充的吗？根据语意和用法，故选D。
考点：考查动词辨析。
2．B
【解析】句意：------你为什么不欣赏那部电影？------这是我曾经看过
的最没趣的一部。A. the most interesting最有趣的；B. the least
interesting最没趣的；C. more interesting 更有趣的；D.
less interesting更没趣的。根据问句 Why didn't you enjoy the
film？
推断答语的句意是这是我曾经看过的最没趣的一部，故答案为B。
3．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：—英语对我而言总是很难，我不能学好。—不要放弃，如果你努力
什么事情都不难。A. always总是； B. never从不；
C.
seldom几乎不； D. hardly ever几乎不，根据句意及上下文是“总是”，所以此题选A。
考点：考查副词的用法
4．B
【解析】句意：我现在不得不走了，我的父母要我在十点前回到家。短语want sb to do
sth要某人做某事。所以应该用动词不定式。故
选B。
5．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意:下周将会有一场足球比赛。本句中使用的是there be
句型，表示“有……”，故A、B和C都不对。根据句中的next
week
可知，这里应该用将来时态，there is going to be是there
be句型的将来时形式，表示“将会有”，故选D。
考点：考查there be 句型。
6．A
【解析】句意：尽管他们是姐弟，但是他们看起来不一样。A.
Though尽管，即使；B. When当……时候；C. Because因为；D. If如果。
根据句意可知，上下句是表示转折关系，且句子中没有出现but，前面应该用though。故答案选A。
点睛：because 习惯上不与 so
连用。汉语习惯上说“因为…所以…”，但英语习惯上却不能将so与because 连用：
因为下雨，所以我们呆在家里。 误：Because it was raining, so we
stayed at home.
正：Because it was raining, we
stayed at home. 正：It was raining, so we stayed at
home.
(al)though 习惯上不与 but 连用。汉语中可说“虽然…但是…”，
但按英语习惯，通常不能说although…but?或though…but：
虽然很危险，但我要试试。 误：Although it is dangerous, but I
will try.
正：Although it is dangerous, I will
try. 正：It is dangerous, but I will try.
7．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意： 上周，我们班在我们学校郊游中做了一些特殊的事情。注意在肯
定句中用something，anything用于否定句和疑问句
中，形容词修饰不定代词要后置，
故选A。
考点：考查不定代词的用法。
8．C
【解析】
试题分析：句
意：我知道在此之前，这对双胞胎已经去过海南岛了。分析选项neither两者都不；either两者中的
一个；both两者都；
none三者以上都不。双胞胎只有两个人，而助动词have体现为两人都去
了，因此选择both.故选 C
考点：考查代词的用法。
9．B
【解析】
试题分析：Both两者都; All所有都;Either两个中任何一个都.句意：这两本书，你要
哪一本？——我都要。我需要它们在路上来打发时
间。故选B。
考点：考查不定代词
10．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：贝多芬写了数百首美丽的曲子。hundre
d百，表示具体数目时不用复数，不与of连用，但表示概数时必须使用复数形式
并且与of连用。所以
选C.
考点：考查数词的用法。
11．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：坐火车旅行比坐公交车旅行更放松。A. tiring令人心烦的； B.
relaxing令人放松的； C. boring无聊的； D.
difficult
困难的。根据常识可知坐火车旅行比较舒服，故选B。
考点：考查形容词词义辨析。
12．D
【解
析】试题分析：句意：。我们不需要早起，我们有很多时间。Need作实意动词用，后面可直接跟名词或代词。
当后跟动词时应为不定
式即need to do sth（表示主动）或动名词即need
doing
sth（表示被动）。作情态动词常用于对以must引起的一般问句进行否定回答。所以
选D。
考点：考查动词。
13．D
【解析】句意：--爸爸，我怎样和我的同学相处？-
-试图对他们有好一些，那将使关系更融洽一些。A. easily容易地，副词； B. more
easily
更容易地；C. more easy这种形式不正确； D.
easier更容易的。这里是短语make sth+形容词，much修饰比较级，故选D。
14．C
【解析】句意：----你的数学老师怎么样？----他很严肃认真。我们有点怕
他。考查形容词词义辨析。A. outgoing外向的，开朗的，善于和
人交际的； B.
nice好的，令人愉快的； C. serious严肃的，稳重的； D.
friendly友好的。根据下文We are a little afraid of him.
（我们有点
怕他。）结合选项及语境可知选C。
15．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：简有两个哥哥——一个是医生，另一个是警察。one … the other
…一个……另一个……，结合句意，故选C。
考点：考查固定搭配的用法。
新 课 标
第 一 网
16．C
17．C
18．B
19．A
20．D
21．D
22．A
23．C
24．B
25．B
26．A
27．C
28．A
29．B
30．C
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了十年之内我成为一名记者以后我要做的一系列事情。
16．考查连接词及语境的理解。 A. so 所以；B. and 和；C. because
所以；D. or 或者。我住在上海。所以我去了上海，根据句意，
故选C
17．考查连词
及语境的理解。.and连接的前后文一致，前面过去式went，所以后面也应该是过去式，fall的过去式
fell，故选C
18．考查动词词组及语境的理解。fall in love with
爱上某人，我深深的爱上了它，根据句意，故选B
19．考查形容词及语境的理解。形容人或事有趣，
应该用interesting;我认为我会遇见很多有趣的人。根据句意，故选A
20．考查冠词及语境的理解。apartment
元音字母用an，the是特指，我觉得我会跟我朋友一住在公寓里。根据句意，故选D
21．考查形容词及语境的理解。A. lonely孤独的；B. myself 我自己； C.
own 我的 ；D. alone 孤独； 我不喜欢孤独，根据句意，故
选D
22．考查
语境的理解。.因为我的妈妈讨厌宠物，所以至今我都没有任何宠物；根据句意，故选A
新 课 标
第 一 网
23．考查介词及语境的理解。所以在这10年里,在······年里，用介词in
，根据句意，故选C
24．考查形容词及语境的理解。.A. difference 不同； B.
different 不同的 ；C. differences 不同 ； D.
differently 不同
地；我将拥有很多不同的宠物，此处应该填形容词，根据句意，故选B
25．考查名词及语境的理解。and连接前后文一致，我每天要去游泳和远足；根据句意，故选B
26．考查动词及语境的理解。A wear 穿着； B. put on 穿上；C. in
穿；D. dress 穿；我将穿着套装，根据句意，故选A
27．考查介词及语境的理解。在具体某一天用介词on 我在周末穿套装，根据句意，故选C
28．考查动词词组及语境的理解。be able to do sth 尽量去做······
我会尽量更谨慎，根据句意，故选A
29．考查介词及语境的理解。在假期的时候我要去香港；on
vacation 在假期；根据句意，故选B
30．考查连词及语境的理解。甚至将来会有一天我要
去澳大利亚。and连接前后文，根据句意，故选C
考点：日常生活类短文。
31．C
32．C
33．A
34．B
35．B
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了艾米丽生日的时候家人通
过找线索的方式使她找到了自己的生日礼物——一只小狗，这使得她非常高兴。
31．C细节理解题。根据短文开头Today was Emily’s birthday.
She was happy and went home quickly after
school.可知因为是她
的生日所以高兴，高兴C。
32．C细节理解题。根据“You have to look for your gift on
your own，” her sister said. “Here is the first
clue(线索).”
故选C。
33．A细节理解题。根据She gave Emily
a piece of paper. Emily opened the note and read，
“Clue Number 1： Look inside the
car.” She
found a bone(骨头) for dogs and another note in the
car. 可知第一条线索是一个狗啃的骨头，故选A。
34．B细节理解题。根据 Before
she got there， a black puppy ran up to her. It had
a note on it. The note said， “Happy Birthday，
Emily.” “Oh， such a cute dog!” she cried. She
was so happy.可知是一只小狗，故选B。
35．B细节理解题。根据“I will
name her Happy， because she made me so happy
today，” Emily said.
故选B。
考点：日常生活类短文阅读。
36．C
w W w .x K b 1.c o M
37．C
38．A
39．B
40．D
【解析】
试
题分析：本文叙述了杰克来马克家想向马克借书，但是马克不想把书借给他的朋友，让他在自己家里看书，不要拿
走。第二天，马克想
借杰克的花园刀。但是杰克不想借给他，于是也让他在自己家里用，不让他拿回去用
。
36．细节理解题。根据One day, Jack came to Mike’s
house and said , “Mike, you have so many good
books. Can you lend me a
book to
read?”可知杰克来马克家是想向马克借书，故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据Jack
found that his friend was very selfish, but he
said
nothing.可知杰克认为马克不把书借给他，马克
是吝啬的，因此推断他是生气了，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据Mike came to Jack’s house and said,
“ Jack , you have a good garden-knife, I want to
work in my garden
tomorrow. Can I use it for
two days?”可知马克来杰克家，想借杰克的花园刀，故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据Jack answered, “Why do you want to
take my garden knife home? You can work with it in
my garden.”
可知杰克说让马克在他家用花园刀，不能拿回家用，故推断杰克没有借给马克花
园刀，故用否定回答。杰克是男名，用代词he来代指，
故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据
Mike didn’t want to lend a book to his
friend,可知马克不想把书借给他的朋友，故推断他是吝啬的，故选
D。
考点：故事类短文阅读。
41．A
42．B
43．A
44．A
45．D
【解析】
试题分析：短文大意：去年夏天，凯西的家
人去纽约度假。他们在那里呆两个星期。他们首先参观了自由女神像。第二天，他们去帝国大
厦。在第三
天，他们参观了大都会博物馆。第二周，这一家人参观了长岛。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段首句Last summer, Cathy’s family
went to New York City for their summer
vacation.可知选A。
42．细节理解题。根据第一段第三句New York City
has about seven and a half million people 可知选B。
43．细节理解题。根据上句New York City has about seven and
a half million people.可知该选A。
44．细节理解题。根据根据第二段首句First they visited the
Statue of Liberty.可知选A。
45．细节理解题。根据最后一段首句In
the second week, the family visited Long
Island.可知选D。
考点： 日常生活类阅读。
46．D
47．A
48．C
49．B
50．E
【解析】
试题分析：对话大意：本段对话双方主要谈论的是旅游的目的地、交通方式以及旅游费用等。
46．根据下文Qingdao is a nice place to
visit可知，上句是问能否介绍一个周末旅游的好去处，故选D，Could you introduce
me a
nice place to see over the weekend?。
47．联系下文The weather is neither hot nor
cold.的描述可知，现在是去青岛旅游的好机会。故应选A，It’s the right time
to go
there.。
48．联系下文You can get there by
train可知，前句是问怎样去青岛。故应选C，How can I get
there?49．联系前文Shall I visit
places of interest
by bus in Qingdao?可知，下句是回答能否乘坐公共汽车参观青岛的名胜。故选B，Our
sightseeing(观光) bus will
take you around the
city。
50．联系下文280 yaun each
person.可知，前句是询问旅游的费用。故选E，How much does it cost?
考点：情景交际。
51．E
52．A
53．G
54．C
55．D
【解析】本文讲述的关于第三中学学生活动的调查结果。
51．根据下句“About 8% of students do homework three
or four times a week.可知本句谈论的是学生写作业情况，故选E。
52．根据上句“Some students exercise after school
every day.”可知，此句与“exercise”有关。本句谈论的是课后锻炼的情况，频率由高到<
br>低，从every day到never，故选A。
53．根据上句“Over 80% of
students watch TV once or twice a
week.”可知，此句与“watch TV”有关。谈论的是看电视的情况，从once or
twice a week到every day，故选G。
54．由下文的this
activity, use the Internet，可知本句谈论上网的情况，此句在段首，是段落的总
结，此句意思是说：使用互联网的结果很
有趣。故选C。
55．由上文中的go to
the Internet bar可知本句谈论去网吧的情况，故选D。
56-65．
【小题1】come →comes
【小题2】our → us
【小题3】with → in
【小题4】work → working
【小题5】She’s → She
【小题6】the → a
【小题7】He’s → His
【小题8】studys → studies
【小题9】by a bike → by bike
【小题10】is → are
【解析】
试题分析：短文大意：格林先生是我们的老师。他来自伦敦。他教我们英语。他也懂
一点汉语，但他不能用汉语问我们问题。他喜欢在中
国工作。他的妻子也在中国工作。格林夫妇对我们很
友好。我们非常喜欢他们。
【小题1】在一般现在时句子中，主语是He，谓语动词该用第三人称单数
形式，所以将come改为comes。
【小题2】teach sb
sth教某人某事，是一个固定结构，其中的sb若为人称代词则要用宾格形式，所以将our改为us。
【小题3】表示用某种语言，习惯用介词in，所以将with改为in。
【小题4】like doing
sth喜欢做某事，是一个固定结构，所以将work改为动名词working。
【小题5】在一般现在时句子中，如果谓语动词是实义动词就没有必要用be动词，所以将She’s
改为She。
【小题6】第一次提及某人某物或表示一个，常用不定冠词，所以将the改为 a。
【小题7】表示某人的名字常用形容词性物主代词修饰name，所以将He’s改为His。
【小题8】以“辅音字母 +
y”结尾的单数名词，变复数时应将y改为i，再加es，所以将studys 改为 studies。
【小题9】表示乘坐某一种交通工具，常用“by +
表示交通工具的名词”。在该结构中，名词前不用任何冠词。所以将by a bike改为
by
bike。
【小题10】句子的主语The Greens
指格林夫妇，具有复数意义，所以将is改为 are。
考点：短文改错。
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