五年级上册数学计算题专题练习题

余年寄山水
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2020年09月08日 11:37
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一、 竖式计算。
1、(得数保留一位小数)
(1)0.38×0.23 ( 2) 5.79×3.6 (3) 4.6×0.25 (4)
6÷24 (5)52.95÷75 (6) 3.01÷7
(7)4.95÷11 (8)84.01÷31(用乘法验算) (9)
0.646÷19 (10)4.7×0.59

2、(除不尽的保留两位小数)
(11)3÷1.2 (12) 2.7÷0.36 (13)
88.4÷1.7 (14) 7.525÷0.38
(15)4÷15 (16)91.2÷0.57 (17) 84.84÷1.2 (18)
5.63÷6.1
(19)56÷77 (20)1.47÷4.2 (21)
19.19÷0.95 (22) 56.29÷6.1
(23)23÷33 (24)7.41÷0.57 (25) 21÷240 (26)
9.68÷16
(27) 3.85÷0.76 (28)53.3÷4.7 (29)
56.29÷6.1 (30)28.74÷31
3、得数用循环小数表示。
(31) 0.2÷0.06 (32) 13÷11 (33)
30.1÷33 (34) 17÷15


(35)7.8÷2.2 (36)5.52÷9 (37)
67.8÷11 (38)8÷7
二、能简便计算的要简便计算
(39)
2.5×3.6×0.9 (40)12.5×0.3×8.8 (41)1.25×(100
-8)
(42)42÷(5.25÷0.25) (43)0.4+12.6÷0.28×0.2 (44)
8.4-8.4×1.5÷1.8
(45)12.5×4.5+4.5×12.5+12.5 (46)
1.2×98 (47)2.4×1.25×0.3
(48) (20-0.8×9) × 5.7 (49)0.8×13-3.12+
5.28 (50) 118-(11.4-12.5×0.8)
(51)50×(6.7×0.02) (52) (0.25+2.5+25)×0.4 (53)
3.5×1.02+35×0.098

(54)0.27×99+0.27 (55) 2.5×3.2×0.125 (56)
13.5÷2.5÷0.125÷0.4÷8
(57) 2.61×4.5+2.61×6.5-2.61 (58)
3.4×1.01 (59) 6.5×1.98
(60)6.8×0.75÷0.5 (61)13.75÷0.125–2.75
(62)1.53+23.4÷7.2


(63)22.9-13.68+12.68 (64) 4.7×11-4.7 (65)
28.8×6.3-6.3×18.8
(66)4.8+5.2÷4 (67)5.37—(2.37+
1.8) (68)10.01-2.78+1.59
(69)2.85÷1.25÷0.8 (70)10.5×0.25×12 (71)
3.7×91.6+7.3×91.6-91.6
(72)3.2×0.82+3.2×1.18 (73)4.05÷0.5-
1.14 (74) 1.58×99+1.58
(75)12.5×0.4×2.5×8 (76)
7.75×[20÷(3.24-3.04)] (77)43.2-1.8×3-4.6
(78)4.2×7.8+2.2×4.2 (79)
0.87×3.16+4.64 (80)12.5×4.8
(81)4.7×4.7+4.7×6.3-4.7 (82)
12.5×3.2×0.25 (83)23.4÷7.2+6.5×0.8
(84)20.64-9.83-0.17 (85)6.8÷(1.2+0.5)
×0.04 (86) 7.26-5.4+1.74-1.6
(87)2.06+2.06×99 (88)9.5×101 (89)
100-2.7÷0.36-2.5×5
(90) (1.62+1.62+1.62+1.62)÷1.8×2.5 (91)
2.8×0.5+0.5×28.2-0.5
(92)3.2×2.5×1.25 (93) 7.2÷[(7.22-6.4)÷0.9] (94)
4.65×32+2.5×46.5+0.465×430


(95) 7.25×67.875+725×0.7875+7250×0.053375 (96)
0.46×1.9+0.54×1.9
(97) 3.45×102 (98) 12.5× 88 (99)
13.65÷0.25÷6 (100) 28.98÷6.3 -3.15
三、解方程
(101)8x=24 (102)x÷0.5=1.2 (103)x-
3.8=9.53 (104)4.06+x=7.11
(105)x÷1.5=1.5 (106) 2.4x=26.4 (107)3x-
24=9 (108)13x+2×7=40
(109)96÷6+4x=56 (110)3x-1.2x=9 ( 111)3.6x
+2×1.4=8.2 (112)18×0.6-10x=4.26

(113)0.4(x-3)=0.72 (114) 1.5×(10-x)
=3 (115)2.8÷(3+x)=3.5×0.2

(116)0.8(x+4.8)=5.2 (117)(x-
6)÷0.5=3 (118)4x-45+18=21
(119)1.6x-9=3.8 (120)4(0.9+x)=4.8 (121)
(x-1.9)÷5=1.1
(122)0.4×20-0.4x=6 (123)24x-
8x=28.8 (124)4.5x+1.6x=42.7 (125) (7-1.4)x=2.8


(126) 9x-5.2×6=4.8 (127)(2.5+
x)÷0.8=5 (128)0.5×(x-1.8)=2.4
(129)22.5×2+5x=135 (130)4×(0.3+
x)=4.8 (131)0.4×20-0.4x=6
(132)(4x-0.32)+1.6=2.08 (133)3.5x-
x=17.5 (134)4x-10=x+110
(135)8.9-5x=2.7 (136)3.54×5-
1.7x=13.45 (137)1.6x+2x×0.7=18
(138)4x-0.32+1.6=2.08 (139)28-x+3.6=
20 (140)3.5x-0.8x=11.34
(141)9x-14×5.5=58 (142)6.2x-x=
41.6 (143)2.8÷(3+x)=3.5×0.2
(144)3x+2×7=50 (145)12 (x+3.7)=
144 (146)5x-3×11=42
(147)7.2x-3.6x=9×0.4 (148)x-0.8x+0.7x=
8.1 (149)1.8×2-0.3x=2.4

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