高龄津贴政策出台-幼儿园游戏

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英文ppt演讲稿
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I’m honored to be here to make a
presentation about translation, together
with my partners: 杨英坤 and 袁银梅.
Firstly, let’s look at a dialogue
between a foreigner and a Chinese man on
the screen. The foreigner tells the Chinese
manhis wife is very beautiful!But the
Chinese man answers.:where ,where This
is a classic joke because of inproper
translation .In China, people who say,
“where ,where” actually want to express
the meaning of modesty. So the most
correct approach is that “where where”
should be translated into “thank you very
much”. Certainly we are not likely to make
such mistakes any more. But it does show
us how important it is to acquire some
basic skills about translation. Now, it
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comes to the elementary question: what is
translation? Speaking of translation, I have
to mention a person, the person in the
photo was yan fu , a famous
interpreter in late Qing Dynasty,made
outstanding contribution for the Chinese
translation work and then he pointed out
the three principles of translation, namely,
faithfulness, expressiveness and elegance
It is now pretty generally agreed, that
translating the writings of the ancients is,
if not the sole, at least the plainest, the
shortest, and the surest means of becoming
well acquainted with them and their
language. It is also agreed, that a
translation ought exactly to express the
original; that it should neither be too free
nor to servile; that it should neither deviate
into long circumlocutions, which weaken
the ideas, nor adhere to strictly to the letter,
which debases the sentiment.
After a brief introduction, let’s get
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back to our text book and focus on some
details. Today, we’re going to learn The
following 8 units
: I will introduce the first one and
leave the rest to my partners.
The first unit is about Word
Translation Method，it includes 3 parts ：
Choice of Word extension of word
Conversion of word.
firstly we can discuss Choice of Word
The first point : According to the
word category we can choose and
determine the meaning
Some words have different meanings
in different parts, such as: back is adverbs
means “come back”, does a verb means
“support”, does the adjective means
“outdated” ,does the noun does “on the
back, back.” Choosing the meaning,
therefore, we mustidentifies the word
category
let`s see the following 2 examples，
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the first sentence: In general, the tests
work most effectively when the qualities
to be measured can be most precisely
defined . this sentence means一般来说，
当所要测定的特征能够精确界定时，测
试效果最佳
From the sentence composition
analysis we can conclude that work is
the predicate verb and tests is the
subject So work should be translated into
“有效的，起作用的
The 2 sentence :
In this sentence the definite article
modifies work ,so work is
nounConsidering piece together
matches work,and”work” can’t be together,
we can define “work” as 工作成果
The second point ：Determine the
word meaning based on the collocation
English and Chinese languages have
their respective collocation relations . The
same word for different idioms, expresses
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different ,In English Chinese
translation, we should deal with English
idioms or collocation by Chinese
collocation .,and then determine the
correct translation for example this word
hot .it has various meaning .But in
particular collocationthe word meaning is
very clear
Extension of word
We directlyanalyze the following two
examples
the first example :elegant systems
should be translated into 完美的体系，not
优雅的体系，this point belongs to “replace
the word meaning” In a sentence Some
words from dictionary meaning can make
thetranslation obscure,
ambiguous, or even
misleading .Therefore we need logic
context relationships to determine the
word meaning
The second example:in this sentence
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offend means 排污超标 this point
belongs to Specify the word meaning
according to Chinese habit, The
original meaning of the general and
abstract words, express more clear and
specific
finally we analyze conversation of
word。 the first point ：Nouns or
prepositions are translated into verb
There are 2 examples：the first：
In this sentence application is noun ，
but it should be translated into verb ，
means“用来”
The second ：
The second point：adjective and verb
are translated into nouns
There are also 2 examples：The
first ：
Why you will fail [fel] to have a great
career [k?’r??]你为什么不会成就伟业
中英对照演讲稿：
I want to discuss with you this
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morning why you’re going to fail to have a
great career.
今天上午我想和你们讨论一下， 你
为什么不会成就伟业。
I know some of you have already
decided you want a good ’re
going to fail. Those trying to have good
careers are going to fail, because, really,
good jobs are now disappearing. There are
great jobs and great careers, and then there
are the high-workload, high-stress,
bloodsucking[‘bl?ds?k??], soul-destroying
[d??str??] kinds of jobs, and almost
nothing in between.
我知道你们有些人已经决定了， 你
们想要一个成功的事业。 你们也会失败
的－－。想事业有成的人会失败， 因为，
真的，现在好工作都在消失。 有好工作，
和好事业， 也有工作量大，压力大， 吸
食血液，侵蚀灵魂的那种工作， 而且几
乎没有工作能好点的。So the people
looking for good jobs are going to fail. I’m
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going to talk about those looking for great
jobs, great careers, and why you’re going
to, why you’re going to fail. First reason is
that no matter how many times people tell
you, “If you want a great career, you have
to pursue [p?’sju:] your passion [?p???n],
you have to pursue your dreams, you have
to pursue, the greatest fascination
[?f?s??ne??n] in your life,” you hear it
again and again and then you decide not to
do it.
所以想找好工作的人会失败。 我谈
谈那些寻找伟业的人， 你们为什么要寻
找，为什么会失败。 第一个原因是不管
多少次别人告诉你， “如果你想成就伟
业，你就必须追随你的热忱， 你必须追
随你的梦想，你必须追随， 你人生中最
大的吸引，“ 你听过这句话一遍又一遍，
然后你决定， 不去这样做。 I’m not quite
sure why you decide not to do it. You’re
too lazy to do it. It’s too hard. You’re
afraid if you look for your passion and
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don’t find it, you’ll feel like you’re an idiot
[??di?t], so then you make excuses
[?k?skjuz] about why you’re not going to
look for your passion. And they are
excuses, boys and girls. We’re going to go
through a whole long list, your creativity,
and thinking of excuses not to do what you
really need to do if you want to have a
great career.
我不太确定你为什么决定不去做。
你太懒了。这事太难。 你害怕如果你去
寻找梦想然后找不到， 你会觉得你像个
白痴，所以你给自己找借口， 为什么你
不去追寻你的梦想。 这些都是借口，女
士们先生们。 我们要列一个长单子，你
的创造力， 想想你不去做成就伟业该做
的事情的借口。
So, for example, one of your great
excuses is, “Well, great careers are really
and truly, for most people, just a matter of
luck, so I’m going to stand around, I’m
going to try to be lucky, and if I’m lucky,
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I’ll have a great career. If not, I’ll have a
good career.” But a good
career is an impossibility, so that’s not
going to work.
所以，举例来说，你众多借口之一
是， “嗯，伟业实际上对于大多数人来
说， 只是运气问题，所以我就在这待着，
我就试试做那个幸运的人，然后如果我
真幸运的话， 我就能成就伟业。如果不
能，我就找个还不错的事业。”， 但是
没有还不错的事业，所以这个行不通。
Then, your other excuse is, “Yes,
there are special people who pursue their
passions, but they are talent.I’m not a
talent. When I was five, I thought I was a
talent, but my
teachers have beaten that idea out of
my head long since.”Or” You see, if this
was 1950, being completely competent,
that would have given you a great career.
But guess what? This is almost 2013.
然后，你还有其他借口：“是的，有
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那些与众不同的人， 追寻自己的梦想，
但是他们是天才。我不是天才。 我五岁
的时候以为自己是天才， 但是我的教授
们早就把这个念头， 打消了。或者“ 现
在你看，如果这是在1950年， 完全有
能力， 就能让你成就伟业。 但是你知
道么？现在几乎是2013年了。
I have an interest! I have an interest!
You tell me. I say, “That’s wonderful! And
what, what are you trying to tell me? It is
not passion. Passion is your greatest love.
Passion is the thing that will help you
create the highest expression of your talent.
Passion, interest -- it’s not the same thing.
Are you really going to go to your partner
and say, “Marry me! You’re interesting.”
And if that, you will die alone.
我有个兴趣！我有个兴趣！你告诉
我。 “我说，”太好了！“ 你想告诉我什
么呢？那不是热枕。热忱是你最高程度
的热爱。 热忱是能帮助你最好地成就自
己才华， 的事情。 热忱，兴趣－不是
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一回事。 你真的会去找你的甜心然后
说， “嫁给我吧！你很有意思。“不会发
生的。不会发生，然后你会孤独终老。
What you want is passion. It is beyond
interest. You need 20 interests, and then
one of them, one of them might be
passion.
你想要的是热忱。它超越兴趣。 你
需要20个兴趣，然后它们其中一个是你
的热忱。 But then, there are some of you,
in spite of all these excuses, you will find,
you will find your passion, and you’ll still
fail.
但是，你们当中有些人， 抛开这些
借口，你们会找到， 你们会找到自己的
热忱， 然后你们还是失败了。
You’re going to fail, because, because
you’re not going to do it, because you will
have invented a new excuse, any excuse to
fail to take action, and this excuse I’ve
heard so many times. “Yes, I would pursue
a great career, but I value human
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relationships more than accomplishment. I
want to be a great friend. I want to be a
great spouse [spa?s]. I want to be a great
parent, and I will not sacrifice [‘s?kr?fa?s]
them on the altar [‘?:lt?] of great
accomplishment.”
你会失败，因为， 因为你不会着手
去做， 因为你会想出新的借口， 任何
让你只说不做的借口，而且这个借口，
我已经听过很多次了。 “是的，我会追
求一番伟业，但是相比成就， 我更看重
人与人之间的关系。 我想做一个好朋
友。我想做一个好伴侣。 我想做一个好
父母，而且我不会为了， 伟大的成就而
牺牲这些。”
You know what will happen someday?
One day you will have a child ,And the kid
[k?d] will come to you someday and say,
“I know what I want to be. I know what
I’m going to do with my life.” You are so
happy. It’s the conversation a parent wants
to hear. And you know you’re going to like
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what comes next. Says your kid, “I have
decided I want to be a magician
[m??d????n]. I want to perform magic
tricks on the stage.”
你知道有一天会发生什么？ 你的
孩子有一天会跟你说， “我知道我想做
什么。 我知道我想怎么度过一生。”， 你
特别高兴。这种对话父母最爱听了， 而
且你知道你会爱听你孩子接下来的话。
你孩子说，“我决定了， 我想做个魔术
师。 我想在舞台上表演魔术。”，
And what do you say? “Umm ...
that’s risky, kid. Might fail. Can’t make a
lot of money at that. You know , you
should think about that again , why not —
“
然后你说什么？ 你说，你说， “嗯...
那样比较不保险，孩子。 有可能会失败，
孩子。挣不了大钱，孩子。 你知道的，
我不知道，孩子， 你应该再想想，孩子，
为什么不－“
And the kid interrupts you, and says,
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“But it is my dream. It is my dream to do
this.” And what are you going to say? Like
this “Look kid. I had a dream once, too,
but -- but.” So how are you going to finish
the sentence with your “but”? “... But I
was afraid to pursue it.” Or, are you going
to tell him this? “I had a dream once, kid.
But then you were born.”
然后你孩子打断你，说， ”但是那
是我的梦想。我梦想就是成为魔术师。
“ 然后你要说什么？ 像这样”你看，孩
子，我过去也有过梦想。但是－但是。
“ 所以你想怎么用”但是“结束你的句
子？ ”...但是我没敢去追随。“ 还是，你
想告诉他这个？ ”我过去有梦想，孩子。
但是之后你出生了。“
Do you, do you really want to use
your family, do you really ever want to
look at your spouse and your kid and see
your jailers [?d?e?l?]? There was
something you could
have said to your kid when he or she
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said, “I have a dream.” You could have
said, looked the kid in the face, and said,
“Go for it, kid, just like I did.” But you
won’t be able to say that because you
didn’t. So you can’t.
你真的，真的想利用你的家庭， 你
真的想把你的伴侣， 和你的孩子当成狱
卒吗？ 你其实可以这么跟你孩子讲。
当他／她说“我有个梦想”的时候， 你可
以说，面对你的孩子，说，
“去追随它吧，孩子， 就像我那样。”
但是你没法那么说， 因为你没去追随梦
想。所以你不能那么说。
You’re afraid to pursue your passion.
You’re afraid to look ridiculous
[r??d?kj?l?s]. You’re afraid to try. You’re
afraid you may fail. Great friend, great
spouse, great parent, great career. Is that
not a package? How can you be one
without the other? But you’re afraid. 你不
敢去追求梦想。 你害怕自己看起来像个
疯子。 你不敢去尝试。你害怕失败。 好
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朋友，好伴侣，好父母，伟业。 不是打
包在一起的吗？你怎么能符合其中一个
却不符合另一个？ 但是你害怕。 And
that’s why you’re not going to have a great
career, unless -- unless, that most
evocative [??vɑk?t?v] of all English words
-- unless. But the unless word is also
attached
[??t?t?t] to that other, most terrifying
[‘ter?fa??] phrase [fre?z], “If only I had ...
“ “If only I had ... “ If you ever have that
thought over and over again in your brain,
it will hurt a lot. 这就是为什么你不会成
就伟业，除非－， 除非，最引人回忆的
词－， 除非。 但是除非这个词和另外
一个， 最可怕的短语是连着的， ”如果
我当初...“ ”如果我当初...“ 如果你曾经
有过这个想法在你脑海里回旋， 它会特
别伤人。
So, those are the many reasons why
you are going to fail to have a great career,
unless ...
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所以，这些就是， 你为什么不能成
就伟业， 的众多原因。 除非...，
Unless.
除非。
Thank you.
谢谢。，
英语ppt演讲稿
to make a better city, planners aimed
at creating a city in which the insalubrious
environment and social structure would be
defeated by a reordering of physical and
social arrangements, so that all the citizens
could attain the benefits of beauty,
community, and
democracy. in harvey’s opinion, the
better city should confront on the
postmodernist challenge to political
economy, and deal with environmental
sustainable.
however i think green buildings could
make good cities, and also citizens will
have a best quality of life. according to the
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world green building council’s definition,
“to significantly reduce or eliminate the
negative impact of buildings on the
environment and on the building occupants,
green building design and construction
practices address: sustainable site
planning, safeguarding water and water
efficiency, energy efficiency, conservation
of materials and resources, and indoor
environmental quality.”the green building,
which is sustainable in the built
environment, can reduce
environmental impact but also
provide better buildings. the
technologies associated with green
buildings include:
-energy conservation
-water conservation
-material selection
-use of renewable materials
-occupant health and indoor
environment quality
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-site ecology
-recycling
the green building can be residential,
commercial, retail and industrial buildings.
for example, the green building uses
water-
mining plant to recycle water on toilet
flushing, watering the garden, and washing
cars. the building also uses phase-change
materials for cooling, automatic
night-purge windows, wavy concrete
ceilings, which saves a lot of money and
become more sustainable.
the idea of green and healthy cities is
becoming more important nowadays. the
better city should be planed for health and
well-being by planners, and they will
mainly focus on service facilities,
educations. the good city will also
need to be safe in community, and make
community more walkable, and has an
urban design with exquisite streetscape.
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however the planner keeps developing new
ideas of how cities should be changed,
therefore the city will become more livable
and sustainable in the future.
reference:
susan s. fainstein, can we make the
cities we want? the urban movement
richard reed and sara j.
wilkinsongreen building-issues for the
valuation process, uiversity of melbourne
Youth style
在每段青春的记忆中，都有顽皮的
学生、焦虑的家 长、严格的老师，初恋
的痛楚，黑白上日益减少的倒计时，课
桌上高高垒起的参考书和试卷
In Every memory of’ youth 。all
haveNaughty students, concerned parents,
strict teachers and first-love pains,havethe
count down reduce day by day on the
playground . High barrier of the test paper
andreference book.
Youth have tens of thousands of kind
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of face .they maybe full of sunshine maybe
full of sad
. There is a group of teenagers in
1990s. Youths like them have joy and
sadness on their way of growing . They’ve
been through pain and gain , there are
crazy but moving things along with them
as they are growing . 一群90后青少年的
青春生活， 年轻的他们在成长的道路上
有 欢笑有伤痛，有付出有收获， 有疯
狂更有感动。他们经历了 难熬的时光，
于是他们成长了。
On every teens’ years there is always
a girl who is drown into the secret love ,
some brothers with undefeatable
relationship , a group of friends with all
kinds of stories , and memory which
belongs to us all . , this is young style ,
part of our life which is alwaysold shining
and never grows
在每个青春的回忆中，一个深陷暗
恋默默付出 的女孩儿，几个情感丰富讲
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义气的哥们，一 群各有故事特色十足的
损友，一段所有人共有的回忆。这就是
青春派——生活里总在闪烁，永不 褪色
的一段岁月
The moving that this movie bring me
is this kind of youth is real。It is notfancy
It is not exaggerate浮夸 it is not
stained。It has failure it has sad and
disappointment
It is simple ，with a lot of test paper
and sweat 。but I want togo through it ，
feel it ，own it。Whatever happened I think
I will be remembered as my simlp but
wonderful youth
? flipped
? Juli Baker devoutly believes in
three things: the sanctity of trees， the
wholesomeness
of the eggs she collects from her
backyard flock of chickens, and that
someday she will kiss Bryce Loski. Ever
since she saw Bryce’s baby blues back in
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second grade, Juli has been smitten.
Unfortunately, Bryce has never felt the
same. Frankly, he thinks Juli Baker is a
little weird--after all, what kind of freak
raises chickens and sits in trees for fun?
Then, in eighth grade, everything changes.
Bryce begins to see that Juli’s unusual
interests and pride in her family are, well,
kind of cool. And Juli starts to think that
maybe Bryce’s brilliant blue eyes are as
empty as the rest of Bryce seems to be.
After all, what kind of jerk doesn’t care
about other people’s feelings about
chickens and trees?朱莉·贝克虔诚地相信
三件事：树是圣洁的、她在后 院里饲养
的鸡生出来的鸡蛋是最卫生的、以及总
有一天她会和布莱斯·罗斯基接吻。二年
级时在看到布莱斯的蓝眼睛那一瞬间，
朱莉的心就被他击中了。不幸的是，布
莱斯对她从来没 有感觉。而且，他认为
朱莉有点怪，怎么会有人把养鸡和坐在
树下看成乐趣呢？
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没想到，到了八年级，布莱斯开始觉得朱莉不同寻常的兴趣和对于家庭的
自豪感使她显得很有魅力。而朱莉则开
始觉得布莱斯 漂亮的蓝眼睛也许和他本
人一样其实很空洞，毕竟，怎么会有人
不把别人对树和鸡的感觉当回事 呢？
Some of us get dipped in flat, some in
satin , some in gloss…… but every once in
a while you find someone who’s
iridescent ,and when you do,nothing will
ever compare.
有些人沦为平庸浅薄，玉其外，而
败絮其中。可不经意间，有一天你会遇
到一个彩 虹般绚丽的人，从此以后，其
他人就不过是匆匆浮云。
never been embarrassed by where I
‘ve lived before, I also never really
thought about money, I knew we weren’t
rich, but I didn’t feel like we were missing
anything.
我从没有因为住在哪里而自卑，也没有太多地想过贫穷，我知道我们不富
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裕，但我感觉我没有错过任何东西。
同时影片涉及到亲情和伦理、偏见
与包容、 梦想与现实、坚持与放弃、自
尊与自爱等等一系列人类共通的问题
电影讲了许多，并不仅 仅是一个初
恋的故事，片中有人的平等自由、尊重、
富贵贫穷、家庭关爱、子女教育、梦想。< br>影片《怦然心动》，正是诠释了一首青涩
温馨，而不乏人生真谛的青春恋曲 。树
被砍掉 ，女孩的心也随之破碎，但墙上
那个青青之树的画，也成为了永恒，也
即将成为梦想，最后男孩 种的初恋之树，
又让这个梦想走到现实里来，虽然有点
矫情，但阳光灿烂的日子终于到来了，< br>最后 树是男孩的，也是女孩的。
吉他唱歌Then,I am going to share
the experience of learning guitar and
singingbe honest ,I am not good at either
of them, I just like them. Singing can be
used to relieve my fatigues and can help
me improve my accent. Practicing guitar
making me happy when I am sad. My
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hobbies refer to
Music, It said that singing along with
music or dancing to rhythm can make
people clever. I am always singing at home
to share each other’s joys and sorrow in
our life and to learn many songs.
泼水节It goes without saying that
there are many different kinds of activities
and they can not only broaden our minds
but also add more fun to our
example , Thailand water splashing
festival ,It represents Thailand Thai New
Year, The Water-Splashing Festival is in
mid-April and lasts three to five days.
Water is the most precious thing to the Tai
people,they believe the holy water make
you get rid of bad luck,the Tai people’s
wish for your good fortune and happiness
sincerely.
印尼美食节In the Indonesian food
festival , We satisfy our taste buds,also, we
feastedour eyes on the he traditional
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dances, songs and music.
风雅中华And the “feng ya zhong
hua” is China traditional
culturalQuiz. we had a chance that
enabled our to presen our knowledge and
practice ourcooperative learning skills.
五缘水乡 It is a Wetlandwe can see
manyblack swans . It is surrounded by
verdant trees on
in its the lakeside and intoxicates tens
ofthousands of people arms with their
wonderful charm and
its radiant and enchanting scenery in
lakecan learn much during your travel
about the geography, biology, and history
of the places you visit. 小结No matter
how well educated you are, there is always
a lot for you to learn through travelling.
The knowledge acquired from travel, as
you will have found in your life, is no less
valuable than that from any influential
reference book.
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