从交通变化看中国社会变迁英语课题.ppt

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2020年09月09日 09:22
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one, the subject is put forward
With the rapid development of our country road traffic and the popularity of cars, and the arrival
of the information age, new technology innovation of our country road transportation appeared
new characteristics. This research will be on the current development status and trend of road
transportation and the main research direction are analyzed and discussed.
Second, the background
In the 21st century, the rapid development of science, to people's life consciousness has brought
the unprecedented changes: constantly change our concepts and theory, and are often violated;
Science and technology mutual confluence, influence each other; The emergence of new
technology and development often rely on the latest scientific achievements. Our age is the atomic
age, the space age, information age, the new biological era, the new era of material science. With
the matching, road traffic is to the high speed development of our country. How to catch the pace
of progress in the world, absorbs the successful experience of developed countries, the advantage
of backwardness of road traffic and the organic combination of modern science and technology
progress, little detours, road traffic production, study and research is one of the major topics of
mutual interest.
Third, the significance of transportation
Transportation is to contact the social production, distribution, exchange and consumption of the
link, is the communication between urban and rural areas, regions and the domestic and foreign
important link, is an important part of national economic construction.
Modern transportation, is a product of social and economic development, and to a considerable
extent about the development of social productivity and layout. Can be no exaggeration to say that
no modern means of transportation facilities and management, it is difficult to effectively on a
large scale of modern economic development. At the same time, fast and convenient traffic in
improving and improving people's living level also has a prominent position, the traffic in the
region directly increase or reduce the work efficiency. City is a transportation hub on the network,
the lag of urban traffic and unobstructed, not only drives the development of the city, state, and to
regional and even national economic, political, and cultural activities, has the influence of cannot
be underestimated
Four, traffic in ancient China
Transportation make traffic activity. One of the earliest means of transport is
the stick tied weights, by a person carry; Or will the weight in the middle, carried by the two lines.
Early man invented another means of transport is skiing, and thus made the car. Ancient times,
people to cross the waters, also invented the canoe.
In ancient times the people according to the actual needs, and constantly developed and improved
the existing transportation. The types of vehicles and ships more and more, faster running speed,
the weight of the load also more and more big. Humans, on the other hand, have long to domestic
cattle, horses and other livestock piggy back items. Car, cattle, horses and other animals were used
for holding pull vehicles. Because the horse's speed, can also be mounted.
China is a large country, and around the different natural conditions, different areas of people's use
of transport also have very big difference. Ships of the desert, the camel is the northwest local
common means of transport. In their floods of jiangnan, the boat is the main means of
transportation. In the southwest region, an ancient and with people carrying bamboo transport -
slide is still widely used. After the song dynasty, comfortable sedan chair is an increasingly


common.
Human exploration is endless,
fly in the blue sky yearning
Five, the ancients way to travel




Six. The changes of modern means of transport
The changes of the so-called transport, refers to the evolution of the people walking tools. In the
ancient Chinese feudal society, it should be said that transport also many, but compared with the
western advanced means of transportation is very backward, and the speed is very slow. Such as
land carriage, bullock carts, donkey cart, wheelbarrow, sedan chair, slider, etc., as well as the boat
in water, are not as power to the machine, so I can't improve the speed, and more. Traffic behind
not only cause inconvenience to people's actions, but also restricted the information exchanges
and the development of economy. Until modern times, many people of insight to clarify the
Chinese to get rich, it is necessary to improve the poor traffic conditions, developing modern
transportation industry.
Therefore, a transportation revolution created the machine
Seven, and the parallel traffic change saving the nation from subjugation






Eight. The traffic changes after reform and opening up
Since China's reform and opening up, transportation industry to realize the comprehensive and
rapid development, such as highway, railway, aviation, water transport is given priority to the
comprehensive transportation network has been formed, traffic volume and port throughput,
transportation facilities and equipment level increased significantly, modern management and
information technology application level improved significantly.
During this period, the transportation, no matter from transportation mileage, transportation, or
from the level of technical equipment and so on all aspects to achieve the leap development of the
entered into freely crisscross, various mode of transportation common development of a new
stage.



Nine, Chinese modern transportation
As the rising power of China's economy and the improvement of people's life, the traffic volume is
steadily growing. While a steady rise in traffic, transportation structure gradually improve. Among
various kinds of transport mode of railway transportation gradually decline, the proportion of
other modes of transportation rapid increase transport capacity, highway and water transport and
civil aviation potential, ease the pressure on the railway transport.
For decades, China's transportation from the closed to open and competitive and monopoly, the
people of traffic tools, have a greater choice on the mode of transportation, transport service
quality has improved significantly. Carriage of goods towards scale, specialization, rapidness,
more high-speed passenger transport, comfortable and convenient.
Ten, turn to look the future




The application of high and new technology. Intelligent transportation system is a comprehensive
embodiment in the field of high and new technology in the urban traffic, intelligent traffic make
full use of the information transmission and processing technology, raise the utilization rate of the
existing traffic facilities in play an extremely important role. With the advent of the era of social
informatization, whether the pattern of urban development, and urban transportation development
ideas and technology, will be a violent shock. Intelligent transportation system is the basis of


traffic data collection, processing and feedback, development and application of GIS technology
in the field of urban traffic will work as the key technology in the domestic get recognition and
promotion, thus promote the urban traffic planning, demand analysis, traffic simulation technology,
the traffic has to further development and improvement.

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