译林版英语七年级下册教学课件Unit 1 第4课时 Grammar (1)
北工大实验学院-汽车维修技术总结
七年级下册Unit1 Grammar
【板块要点】
一、学习目标
1. 复习基数词的用法，掌握基数词使用的场合，如电话号码和金额数量；
2.
正确运用序数词和基数词谈论时间、日期、得分、价格、金额和结果。
学习重点
1.
掌握基数词使用的场合，如电话号码和金额数量；
2. 序数词的变化规则。
学习难点
正确运用序数词和基数词谈论时间、日期、得分、价格、金额和结果。
二、词汇、短语
1.词汇：zero hundred thousand million foot
square metre area over
2.词组：4056= four
thousand and fifty-six on the seventh
floor
23,813= twenty- three thousand
eight hundred and thirteen learn about different
countries
3.句子：1. France has an area of over
260000 square miles.
2. There are
about 8000000 people living in London.
三、句型（语法）
1.基数词的读法：
1）“几十几”十位和个位之间用“-”。e.g. 32 thirty-two
2）101—999 百位和十位间加“and”.e.g. 928 nine hundred
and twenty-eight
3）1000以上的数，从后往前每三位一段，倒数第一个数读t
housand，倒数第二个数读million，
依次类推。e.g. 8,542,601
eight million, five hundred and forty-three
thousand, six hundred and one
2.
基数词变序数词的规律
基变序，有规律，末尾加上 th
four --->
fourth
fourteen ---> fourteenth
One--->first
two --->second
three
--->third
eight ---> eighth
nine --->
ninth
five ---> fifth; twelve--->twelfth
twenty--->twentieth
forty--->fortieth
ninety--->ninetieth
Twenty-one--->twenty-
first
Thirty-three--->thirty-third
一二三，特殊记，末尾字母 t,d,d
八减t，九去e，f要把ve替
ty把y变为i，莫忘th前有个e
如果遇到几十几，只变个位就可以
【课前导学】1.1到100基数词的写法（P11）
2.1到100序数词的写法
【课堂学习】
1. Duty report 3-minute speech.
2. Watch and find some sentences
3.
Discuss and Work out the rules about Grammar
基数词的读法：
1）“几十几”十位和个位之间用“-”。e.g. 32 thirty-two
2）101—999 百位和十位间加“and”.e.g. 928 nine hundred
and twenty-eight
3）1000以上的数，从后往前每三位一段，倒数第一个数读t
housand，倒数第二个数读million，
依次类推。e.g. 8,542,601
eight million, five hundred and forty-three
thousand, six hundred and one
序数词的写法：
1).o
ne—____,two—_____,three—____,five—_____,eight—____
_,nine—_____, twelve—_____
2).
以-ty结尾的词，要先变y为i，再加-eth。例如： twenty—_______,
forty—_______。
3). 以one, two, three, five,
eight, nine收尾的多位数词，要照第一条办法变。例如：
twenty-
one—twenty-first, twenty-two—twenty-second,
thirty-five—thirty-fifth,
ninety-nine—ninety-
ninth, a hundred and fifty-three—hundred and
fifty-third
序数词的运用：
1).表示日期：e.g. 6月1日 on
the first of June on June (the) first
2).表示编号：e.g. lesson 5 the fifth lesson
3).起副词作用，前无“the” e.g. Simon came first in the
English exam.
4).序数词前有限定词修饰时，不加“the”. e.g.
This is my first lesson
如果数字较长，序数词总避免使用，例如：第201号房间：Room 201
第七路公共汽车：Bus Number Seven
4. Practice：
1). 章节，页数的读法
第三课
______________________
第507页
______________________
第2564页
______________________
2).房间，门牌，电话号码的读法
第305房间 ______________________
长安街76号______________________
电话号码204486______________________
十一路公共汽车______________________
3).写出下列词的序数词.
20__________ 11__________
8____________ 2_________
35_____________
9____________ 15________ 43__________
90____________ 12____________19__________
50___________
【课后拓展】
一、词汇
1. My parents live on the _____________(五)
floor of a tall building?
2. I live in a tall
building and I 1ive on the ____________ (二十)floor．
3. Jim's uncle lives on the ______________(四十)
floor of the tall building.
4. We can see
_________________(百万) of stars in the sky on a
summer night.
5. The students are learning
about homes in different ________ (国家).
you for the ____________of your house. They
are really nice. （录像）
7._____________8,000,000
people visit London every year. （超过）
8. Thanks
for __________________ us to your birthday party.
(邀请)
9. He wants to live in the
________________ ['sentə] of the city.
10.
Every year, _________(thousand) of visitor come to
Zhenjiang to enjoy the beautiful view.
11. He gets the (one) in
the English test this time.
12. There are
days in a week. Saturday is the
day . (seven)
is the (twenty-
one) League Member in our class.
lives on the
_________ (nine) floor of the building.
place
of interest（名胜）attracts（吸引） more than 30 million
(visit)every year.
二、选择
( )1. --- Are
you going to the cinema
underground?
--- No. I am going there
a car.
A. take; in B. by; take C. by; in D.
by; by
( ) 2. --- is it
from the supermarket?
--- About half an hour
by bus.
A. How long B. How far C. How much D.
How often
( ) 3. This red car is not
. It is .
A. Susan's; my B.
Susan's; mine C. Susan; mine D. Susan; my
(
) 4. --- Hello, ?
--- This is
Tom Green. May I speak to Andy?
A. who're you
B. who's that calling
C. are you Tom Green D.
who is this speaking
( ) 5. Which of the
following(下面的) places is NOT a capital city?
A. Tokyo B. London C. Sydney
D. Paris
( ) 6. Kitty was born in_______
USA. Her birthday is on_______ fifth of April.
A. the; B. the C. the; the D.
;
( ) 7. This is the best room we have.
You can_____ the sea if you_____ out of the
window.
A. look; look B. look; see C.
see; look D. see; see
( ) 8. The
building has_______ floors and I live on
the_______ floor.
A. twentieth; ninth
B. twenty; nine C. twentieth; nine D.
twenty; ninth
( ) 9. There are 2,210
students and teachers in your school. How do you
read the number?
A. Two thousands two hundreds
and ten B. Two thousands two hundred and ten
C. Two thousand two hundred and ten D. Two
thousand two hundreds and ten
( ) 10 Jim
likes to sit in the park _______ his friends.
A. chatting B. to chat with C. chatting
at D. chat with
( ) 11. I have a new
computer in my_______. I can see some films in
bed.
A. bathroom B. garden C. bedroom
D. kitchen
( ) 12. _________ the students
will go to the island for the picnic.
A. Two
hundreds of B. Two hundred C. Two hundred of
D. Hundreds of
( ) 13. Where are our
teachers? Are they in ________?
A. the room
809 B. Room 809 C. the 809 room D. 809 room
( ) 14. After reading for an hour, you'd
better_______ the green trees for a minute or two.
A. look out of B. look out at C. look out
from D. look for at
( ) 15. —Excuse me,
May I speak to. Jill，please?
—________.
A. Yes, I am B. Do you know him? C. I am
speaking is Jill speaking.
三 、短文填空
A:
My home village is a small one. It's in Yuxian
County of Shanxi Province. It is small, but it's
very beautiful.
There are many hills a
1 my home village and they are more
beautiful than some big
mountains. In spring,
we can fly k 2 which are made by
ourselves o 3 the top of the
hills. The kites fly very h 4 .
In s 5 , the trees are green and the
grass is green too. It is green e
6
on the hills. There are so many wild apple trees
on the hills.
The wild apples are n 7
to eat. In autumn, the corn under and around the
hills is ripe. So
we eat it almost every day.
In w 8 , when it snows, all the
ground is covered with snow. We can play w
9 snow and sometimes we eat the clean
snow with sugar. In my hometown the sky is blue,
the air is
clean, the water is sweet and the
people are very f 10 . I love my
hometown!
B: Hello, everyone!
W_____1____to Suqian. This is a new city in the
north of Jiangsu. There are many places
of
interest to v____2_____ here. You can stay in the
Star International (星辰国际) Hotel, a 5-star hotel.
It was in
use in 2011 and is one of the best
h____3_____ in Suqian. It is near Luoma Lake on
Yulan Road. The hotel is
close to Suqian
Horticultural Park (园博园), with Santai Mountain
(三台山) to the east and Luoma Lake to the
west.
Luoma Lake is one of the four
l____4_____freshwater lakes in Jiangsu. The hotel
is 20 minutes’
w____5_____ from the lakeside
and 15 minutes’ drive from the city centre. No.
102 and No. 105 buses can
t_____6____ you
there.
The hotel has free Wifi, and each room
h____7_____ a computer, a TV set and a telephone.
Hot water is
offered (供应) 24 hours. There is a
shopping center which is o_____8____ from 9 a.m.
to 22:00 p.m. The coffee
bar is open from
10:00 am to 23:00 pm. There is a f_____9____
swimming pool inside. The hotel also has a KTV,
a SPA, a gym, chess and cards rooms and so on.
You can e_____10____ yourselves there. Hope that
you will
have a great time during your stay in
Suqian.
课后拓展参考答案：
一、词汇
fifth twentieth fortieth millions
countries centre thousands
first seven
seventh twenty—first ninth visitors
二、选择
1--5 CBBBC
6--10 CCDCB
11--15 CCBBD
三 、短文填空
A:
1. around
2. kites 3. on 4. high 5. summer
6.
everywhere 7. nice 8. winter 9. with 10.
friendly
B:
e 2. visit 3. hotels
4. walk t
6. take 7. has 8. open
9. free 10. enjoy