译林版英语七年级下册教学课件Unit 6 第4课时 Grammar
甘肃教育考试院-学业水平成绩查询系统
Unit 6 Outdoor fun
Grammar
学习目标：
掌握一般过去时的肯定、否定和疑问句式
能在对话中使用一般过去时
语法重点：一般过去时（II）
1.
一般过去时：用来谈论在过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
在一般过去时的句子中，常带有明显的过去时间状语：
just
now、yesterday、yesterday
morningafternoonevening、last night week month
year、two days ago、a week
ago、three years
ago、in+过去的时间等
2. 一般过去时的结构
a. be 动词:
肯定句：主语 + was were + 其他。
否定句：主语 + was were
+ not +其他。
一般疑问句：Waswere+主语+其他？
Yes,
主语 + waswere. No, 主语 + wasn’tweren’t.
b.
行为动词:
肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他。
否定句：主语 +
did not + 动词原形 +其他。
一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 +
其他？
Yes, 主语 + did. No, 主语 + didn’t.
注意
巧记一般过去时：动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事。
be用was或用were, have,
has变had
谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志
一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记
否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添
疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；
不含be动词时如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原
动词若是was,
were,否定就把not添
含be动词时疑问句也不难，要把was，were放在主语前
课堂检测：
一．用正确动词形式填空
1. I _________
(have) an exciting party last weekend.
2.
--_________ she _________(practice) her guitar
yesterday?
--No, she _________.
3. --What
________ Tom ________ (do) last Saturday evening?
--He ________ (watch) TV and __________(read)
an interesting book.
4. They all _________
(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5.
She _________ (not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and ________ (do) some
cleaning.
6. When ________ you _______
(write) this song? I _______(write) it last year.
7. Carol ________(study) for the math test and
________(practice) English last night.
8. ---________ Mr. Li _______ (do) the project
last Monday morning? ---Yes, he _________.
9.
---How ________ (be) Jim's weekend? --- It
________ (be not) bad.
10. ---________ (be)
your mother a sales assistant last year?
---No，she __________.
二．句型转换
1. Alice sat by a river with her sister.
(改为否定句)
Alice ______ _______ ______ by a river
with her sister.
2. I saw a small key on a
table .(改为一般疑问句并做否定回答)
______ ______ _______ a
small key on a table?
_______,
_______.
3. The children have a good time in
the park. (用last Sunday改写)
The children
_______ a good time in the park ______ ________.
4. Millie did her homework yesterday evening.
(对划线部分提问)
Millie
yesterday evening?
5. My brother was in the
park just now.(对划线部分提问)
__________
your brother just now?
6. There were doors
all around. (改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答)
--________
________ doors all around?
--________,
________ ________.
三、单项选择
( )
_____ his homework the day before yesterday.
A. don’t do B. didn’t C. wasn’t do
D. didn’t do
( )2.______ you at work at
this time last Sunday?
B. Was
C. Did D. Are
( )3.I went
riding______ yesterday.
B. in
D. 不填
( )4._____ he and his father work in
the same factory? Yes, _____.
A. Did; they
didn’t B. Is; they didn’t
C. Did;
they did they did
( )5. I ______
an hour ago.
A. didn’t at home B. wasn’t
at home
C. don’t at home D.
wasn’t home
四、完形填空
My friend, David Smith,
kept day he phoned and (1)___me he would be away
for a asked
me to feed the birds (2)___him
and said he would leave his key in my mailbox.
Unfortunately,I did not remember
to feed the
birds (3)___the night before David was going to
return.I rushed out of my home and it was already
dark when I arrived at (4)___house. I soon
found the key he gave me but could unlock neither
the front door
(5)___the back door! I kept
(6)___of what David would say when he came I
noticed (7)___one
bedroom window was open.I
found a big stone and pushed it under the window.
(8)___ the stone was very heavy,I
made a lot
of in the end,I managed to climb up.I had one leg
inside the bedroom when I suddenly
realized
that someone (9)___ a torch up at me.I looked down
and saw (10)___ policeman and an old lady,one of
David’s neighbours.“What are you doing up
there?”Said the g like a fool,I replied,“I was
just
going to feed ’s birds.”
( )
C. told D. had told
( ) B. to
D. at
( ) B. before C. as
( ) B. his
( )
D. nor
( ) think ng D.
thought
( ) B. that C. what
( ) e C. When D. Whether
( ) shining shone C. shines
shining
( )10A. a B. the C.
an D.
答案：
一．
1. had 2. Did; practice; didn’t do;
watched; read 4. went 5. didn’t visit; stayed;
did 6. did; write;
wrote 7. studied;
practiced 8. Did; do; did 9. was; was not 10.
was; wasn’t
二．
1. did not sit 2. Did you
see; No, I didn’t last Sunday did; do 5.
Where was 6. Were there;
Yes, there were.
三．DADCB
四．CCABD CBBDA