国际劳工组织-一分钟英语演讲稿

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新标准大学英语（第二版）综合教程1
课后练习答案

Unit1
ar1
2. 2,3,4,6,7,10,12
3. campus, protests, establishment, prospects, employment, launch, opportunity
4. clashes, alliance (formed an alliance), liberal (as a liberal), governor, economy,
characterized (were characterized by), liberating(a liberating experience)
5. gave rise to, keep...off, was brought about, dropping outto drop out, set up, was
brought to its knees
6. b a b b b, b a a b
7.
Unit1-language in use
1. government, Postmodernism, development, individualism, agreement, investment,
romanticism, post-war
2. Starting out at college means meeting lots of interesting people.
Going to bed too late means not being able to concentrate the next day.
Doing a course in Literary Theory means spending a lot of time on difficult subjects.
Being interested in literature means having an open mind about other ways of life.
Going to college today means spending a lot of time thinking about what you will do
afterwards.
3. peaceful protests, caused...frustration, critical decisive important key major factor,
golden unique opportunity, closepowerful alliance, completetotal destruction,
completetotal destruction
4. 篮球运动是一个名叫詹姆斯· 奈史密斯的体育老师发明的。1891年冬天，他接到一个任务，
要求他发明一种运动，让田径运动员既 保持良好的身体状态，又能不受伤害。篮球在大学校
园里很快流行起来。20世纪40年代，职业联赛开 始之后，美国职业篮球联赛一直从大学毕
业生里招聘球员。这样做对美国职业篮球联赛和大学双方都有好 处：大学留住了可能转向职
业篮球赛的学生，而美国职业篮球联赛无需花钱组建一个小职业篮球联盟。大 学篮球在全国
的普遍推广以及美国大学体育协会对“疯狂三月”（即美国大学体育协会甲级联赛男篮锦标 赛）
的市场推广，使得这项大学体育赛事一直在蓬勃发展。
5. Volunteering has now become the norm for college students in China. The volunteers
may provide community services for senior citizens, support students in mountain areas in
education, organize fund- raising activities to help those in need, or work for major
international projects such as the World Expo and the Olympic Games. Doing volunteer
work is a useful way for students to enhance their professional skills and social
experience as well as promoting their moral development. The majority of college
students believe that it is their duty and obligation to participate in volunteer activities.
They hope that they can do something meaningful and promote the development of social
harmony.

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Unit 2

Active reading 2
1. Sympathy, empathy, Sympathy, empathy, Sympathy, Sympathyempathy
2. 3,6
4. distract, Sensitivity, evokes, retrieve, confused, sympathetic, trace, disciplined
5. stroke, crawl, imitate, pat, patted, imitating, crawl, stroking
6. a a a b a, b a b b
7. 1, 3, 5, 7
Language in use
1. acceptance, endurance, vacancies, performance, tolerance, hesitance, assistance,
pregnancy, reassurance
2. You misunderstand it.
You have misplaced it.
Misfortune
You have made a misjudgment.
You have been misinformed about it.
3. considerablegreattotalwidespreadgeneral confusion, add to...confusion, angry
response, evoked responses, distinct advantage, direct immediate positive quick
response, distinct impression, adds to...confusion
4. 目前这种形式的“抱抱团”运动是澳大利亚人胡安 · 曼恩发起的。2004 年 6 月，他开始
在 悉尼市中心的皮特街购物中心给人送去拥抱。胡安要做的是伸出胳膊拥抱陌生人，点亮他
们的人生。胡安 以前住在伦敦，后来他的生活变得一团糟，不得不回家。等他乘飞机回到悉
尼，他只剩下一个塞满衣服的 手提行李包和一大堆的麻烦。于是，他找到一块硬纸板和一只
马克笔，做了一个指示牌，在牌子的两面写 上“免费拥抱” 。他等了 15 分钟才有一个老太
太走上前来，给了他一个拥抱。他的朋友， “病小狗”乐队的主唱希蒙 · 摩尔，给胡安和他
的“抱抱团”成员拍了一段录像，使得“抱抱团”运 动在全世界有了更大的知名度。如今， “抱
抱团”运动日渐流行，它使我们生活的这个世界更加温暖。
5. Be not pleased by external gains, nor saddened by personal losses is a statement from
the essay “Remarks of Yueyang Tower” by Fan Zhongyan, a writer of the Northern Song
Dynasty. The statement means one should look at and accept things as they are, and
remain unbothered by external matters or personal gains or losses. It is a mental outlook
that reflects the traditional Taoist ideas of China, instructing people to become calm and
detached. Even today, when we have a highly developed material civilization, keeping
such a state of mind is still important. When you possess such a state of mind, you will be
able to live a brighter and more joyous life.


Unit 3

active reading 2
Page 49
4. exhausted, roar, ensured, boost, strain, fatigue, composed
5. leading up to, shut out, keep up with, countingto count down, missed out, set off, fight

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back
6. a a b b b m a a a b
Page 52-53
1. A c b d
2. B a a a a, a b b
3. 尽管极限运动本身很危险，任何闪失都会造成伤害甚至死亡 ，但这种运动在西方国家却
非常流行，吸引的“运动员”比一些传统的团队体育项目还要多。人们喜欢极 限运动是因
为他们可以通过参加像登山、滑雪和攀岩这样的极限运动来突破人类的极限。极限运动
给人提供欣赏海岸线和风景的绝佳机会，这样的美景在传统运动中是看不到的。在传统
的体育赛事中， 运动员在限定的环境里互相竞争，而极限运动的运动员不仅要互相竞争，
还要应对环境的障碍和挑战。不 论参加哪一项极限运动，运动员都要确保他们使用合适
的装备，采取恰当的安全防护措施。如今有越来越 多的极限运动问世，每一个都比上一
个更加独特。
4. There are three reasons why table tennis is called China’s national game. First, up to
now China has won more than 200 world titles in table tennis, which has earned great
honour for the country. Second, table tennis is widely enjoyed by the general public,
and is one of the most popular amateur recreational sports in China. Finally, table
tennis helps promote China’s friendly exchanges with foreign countries. The friendly
table tennis match between China and the US, which took place in Beijing in 1971, is
an event known to history as “ping-pong diplomacy”, and helped resume Sino-US
diplomatic relations. Today, while developing its own table tennis, China also has top
table-tennis players playing the game in other countries. This plays a positive role in
promoting the global development of the game of table tennis.


Unit 4

Page 69
3. c d a b c
4. precaution, fraud, trash, cancel, deceived, Household
5. log off, commonplace, forge, anonymous, fictional
6. b b a a a, a a
Page 72-73
2. b
3. b a b b b a
4. b b a b a, b b a b b
5. 近年来涌现了许多重大技术发明，其中包括互联网 、个人电脑系统及掌上设备。互联网
技术不断发展，给我们的日常生活带来了诸多便利。然而，虽然高科 技的发展带来了种种好
处，它也带来了有待解决的新问题，其中一个就是网络犯罪。网络犯罪已成为普通 民众及专
家日益关注的问题。专家们提出了各种方法来预防针对个人、家庭、企业及政府机关的网络犯罪。在预防针对个人的网络犯罪方面，我们必须尽量减少在网上发布个人信息以自我保护。
我们绝 不能向陌生的在线机构和个人提供个人信息。要格外小心打开邮件附件或者在电脑上
安装某些程序，这一 点也十分重要。
6. In the middle and late 20th century, the rapid development of science and technology

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witnessed the birth of high technology, represented by the Internet. But at the same time
various high-tech crimes, as represented by cybercrime, also arose, posingconstituting a
potential threat to the healthy development of society. How to prevent and reduce
high-tech crimes has become a common concern. China is facing a similar situation. To
avoid or reduce losses caused by high-tech crimes, we should keep alert in our daily lives,
so as not to be deceived.


Unit 5

AR1
3. c a d b c
4. fulfilled, leisure, inherent, interaction, virtual, peculiar, insult
5. span, addicted, chill, evolved; evolving, extensive, fashionable, involves
6. b a b a

Language in use
1. The more hobbies you have, the less likely you are to worry.
The longer you work, the more you earn.
The more people work, the less free time they have.
The more leisure inactivities have developed, the less chance you have of becoming
interested.
The more time you spend in front of the computer screen, the less interest you have in the
outside world.
The less effort you make, the better a couch potato you will be.
2. Wiston Churchill was a British Minister and a Nobel Price winner. He was more famous
for the former.
There are people who keep work separate from their pleasure, and people whose work is
their pleasure. The latter are less common.
Cricket and football give you the impression of doing something useful. The former is
more peculiar as a sport.
You need somewhere comfortable to sit and the remote control. The latter is more
important.
The couch potato and the mouse potato enjoy leisure inactivity. The latter has less interest
in the outside world.
Mouse potatoes travel the world online or participate in chat rooms. The former are more
adventurous.
3. inherent danger, enforce...policy, poses...threat, fulfill...role, rational analysis
4. 游乐园是集娱乐景点 、游乐设施和其他娱乐活动为一体、供大众游玩的娱乐场所。游乐
园是从过去三种传统的游乐场所发展而 来的：欧洲的定期集市、欢乐花园和世界博览会。在
日常用语中，人们通常会把“主题公园”和“游乐园 ”当作同义词。但是，主题公园可以被看作
是独具一格的游乐园。主题公园有美化的景观，有建筑，有基 于一个或多个特定的主题而设
置的景点。游乐园行业既包括像迪士尼乐园、奥兰多海洋世界和好莱坞环球 影城这样的大型
全球主题公园，也包括像六旗乐园和雪松会公园这样小一些和中等规模的主题公园。迪士 尼

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乐园的奇幻王国是全世界参观人数最多的主题公园，公园的标志性建筑灰 姑娘城堡也是美国
最著名的拍照景点之一。
5. Since 2008, with the implementationenforcement of the free admission policy, Chinese
museums have had held more than 20,000 exhibitions, which have attracted over 600
million visitors each year. Museums are not only places to display collections, but also
sites with educational, entertainment and recreational functions. For Chinese people,
visiting museums has become an important means of enjoying their leisure time. On
weekends and holidays, parents take their children to various kinds of museums. While
visiting a place, apart from eating amazing local food and enjoying beautiful scenery,
tourists may also visit local museums to learn more about its history and culture.


Unit 8

AR 1
3. having fun, social skills, harder, in universities, do public service, in the outside world,
help other people
4. numerous, catering; option, dreaded, Employers; their personalities, shortage,
entertained
5. reveal, extrovert, conviction, cooperative, solution, community
6. a a b a b, a b b a
7. f g e a c b d
Language in use
1. hard-earned, old- fashioned, well-timed, widely-held, open-minded, well-known,
specially-adapted, newly-cut
2. 1 4 5 7
3. On Monday I went to Oxford, and on Tuesday to Milton Keynes.
Some of the volunteers were interested in medicine, and others in IT.
The first activity depended on physical strength, and the second on reason.
After the accident he was examined by a doctor, and a few days later by a
psychologist.
Some people were advised to wear glasses, and others to use contact lenses.
At the beginning we were worried about making friends, and at the end about making
ends meet.
My initial choice of university was based on the range of courses available, and my
final decision purely on costs
5. Basic skills, chosen career, low-paid jobs, Tough competition, heavy demands,
new- found friends
6. 2004年2月4日，哈佛大学的学生马克·扎克伯格和几位同学 萌生了为哈佛的学生建立
一个社交网站的想法。在这个名为“脸书（TheFacebook）”的网站 上，学生们可以和朋
友聊天、分享照片。在一个月内，“脸书”就迅速窜红，于是网站创始人把其他知名 大学
的学生也都连接到了网内。不久，“脸书”就发展成一个成熟的公司，扎克伯格决定将网
站 扩展到美国和加拿大的大多数大学。最终，“脸书”不仅向大学生开放，还向所有人开
放。“脸书（Fa cebook）”（2005年，公司从名字中删除了“The”）从最初的名不见经传

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变成了全球最大的社交网站，在世界各地拥有3.5亿用户。如今，“脸书”已成为一个重
要的文化试金石，它的热度在这十年的前半段仍然没有消退的迹象。
7. With the increasingly fierce competition in the job market, Chinese college students
are attaching more and more importance to internships. Every year, a lot of senior
students take part in internships(,) which may help them find out check decide
determine examine whether they have made the right choice of career and have a
clear idea of what they are going to do in their target job and what the job demands; it
also helps students learn skills and cultivate their abilities. Taking internships is an
effective way to secure a good job. In recruiting new staff, companies tend to prefer
applicants with relevant internship experience. Some companies will give preference
priority to those who have done an internship in their companies.