八年级下册期中测试卷及答案
西安科技大学地址-幼儿园辞职信
八年级下册英语测试卷及答案
笔试部分 (80分)
Ⅰ.词汇(10分)
A) 根据句意及首字母提示,完成单词。(5分)
1. My parents are
going to the t_________ to see Beijing Opera.
2. I'm looking f_________ to meeting him.
3. His father is very h________. He often
makes us laugh.
4. Tom is an e_______ student.
He does his best in lessons.
5. People can't
live w________ air or water.
B)
根据汉语提示完成句子。(5分)
sang the song ________
_________ _________(再三) last night.
about
________ ________(处理) the problems
should
________ _________ _________(对……满意) our life.
our bicycles to explore Beijing _________
________(一定)great fun.
teacher was able to
________ _________(使振作起来)the class by teaching
them to sing lively songs.
Ⅱ.选择填空(15分) Xkb1
( ) 1. I'll ________ later today.
A.
ring her up B. ring up her C. call
her to D. call up her
( ) 2. Don't
complain _______about your problems.
A. much
too B. too many C. many too D.
too much
( ) 3. You don't know the way.
Why ______ the policeman for help
A. don't ask
B. no ask C. not ask D. not to ask
(
) 4. I have two brothers. One is a worker,
________ is a driver.
A. another B.
the others C. other D. the other
(
) are _______ books in our library.
A. five
hundreds B. hundred of C. hundreds of
hundred of
( ) 6. The girl is new here and
she lives _______. So she seems _______.
A.
lonely; lonely B. alone; alone C. lonely;
alone D. alone; lonely
( ) 7. There's too
much noise here. Let's go_________.
A.
somewhere quiet B. quiet somewhere
C. anywhere quiet D. quiet anywhere
( ) 8. We'll go on a field trip if it
_______ this weekend.
A. won't rain
B. isn't raining C. doesn't rain D. will
rain
( ) 9.—We missed a chance to win a
goal.
—_________!
A. Well done B.
Good luck C. What a pity D. How lucky
(
) 10. This film is as ________ as that one.
A. interested B. more interesting
C. interesting interested
( ) 11. What
________ girl she is!
A. a beautiful B.
beautiful C. beautifully D. the
beautifully
( ) 12. The Greens will have
_______ holiday in China.
A. two weeks
B. two week C. two-week D. a two-week
(
) 13. —I don't know much about computer.
—I
don't know, ________. Let's go and ask for help.
A. also B. either C. too
D. as well
( ) 14. You'd better stay at
home. The wind is blowing _________ at the moment.
A. hardly B. hard C. strong
D. heavily
( ) 15. There are many shops on
________ side of the street.
A. both
B. every C. each D. each of
Ⅲ.句型转换(5分)
按要求完成下列句子.
1. We decided
to go to see a movie this Sunday. (改为否定句)
We
decided _________ __________ go to see a movie
this Sunday.
2. It took Mike half an hour to
work out the problem. (改为同义句)
Mike _______
half an hour ________ ________ the problem.
3.
He went to bed after his mother came back. (改为同义句)
He ________ go to bed _______ his mother
came back.
4. He was very excited. He couldn't
fall asleep. (连成一句)
He was ________ excited
________ he couldn't fall asleep.
5. My father
is very strict. (就划线部分提问)
_______ is your
father _______
Ⅳ.综合填词(10分)
用方框中单词的正确形式填空,使短文意思完整。(每空不一定只填一词)
I went
to have a dinner party at the biggest hotel in my
hometown today.
I was very busy, 1
I had no time to change 2 for dinner. Then
I drove there as soon
as I could 3 when
I walked in, no one 4 me to food or drink.
I got 5 . Then I went 6 home
and put on 7 clothes of all. After that, I
returned again.
This time, everyone
stood up at once 8 me and I had the best
table and the best food. I
got more 9
than before. I took off my coat, put it in the
food and said, “Please eat, my dear
coat.”The
other people were 10 and asked why.
Ⅴ.补全对话(5分)
从方框中选择正确的句子补全对话,有两项是多余的。
A: Hi, Lily!
Did you go to the concert last night
B: Yes,
1
A: 2
B: It's moving. Many
famous singers sang at the concert. 3
A:
What does it mean
B: 4 You know many
children in the world don't have enough food.
A: 5
B: I think people all over the
world should help them.
A: That's right!
1． ______ 3. _______4. ________ 5. ________
Ⅵ.完形填空(10分)
Cars were invented in the
last century. Today they have touched the lives of
everyone in the United
States. Most Americans
feel that they are poor when they have 1 cars.
Why are cars widely used in the United States
Here are three reasons.
2, the 3 is
very large and Americans enjoy 4 trips here
and there. With cars they can go
anywhere
easily.
The second reason is 5 trains
have never been as common(普通)in the United States
as they are
in other parts of the world.
What’s more, Americans have to 6 a lot of
money traveling 7.
The third 8 is the
most important one. Americans don’t like to 9
buses or trains or even
planes.
They like cars 10 they want to travel
fast at any time.
( )1. A. no B. some
C. many
( )2. A. First of all B. All
the first C. The firstly
( )3. A. country
B. people C. way
( )4. A. to have B.
making C. to make
( )5. A. why
B. where C. that
( )6. A. cost
B. spend C. take
( )7. A. by a plane
B. by plane C. by planes
( )8. A.
thing B. matter C. reason
(
)9. A. wait for B. work on C. wait on
( )10A. because B. before C.
after
Ⅶ.阅读理解(15分)
(A)
Water is the
and valleys. It forms lakes and seas. Nature
has a great water system（系统）.Rainwater finds its
way to
rivers and lakes. River water runs into
the sea. At the mouths of the rivers, fresh water
joins the salt
water of the sea.
Here at
the mouth of a river there is much important plant
and animal life. But pollution destroys this life.
We have to clean our rivers. Man has to work
with nature, not against it.
( ) is
like________.
A. clouds B. blood C. life
( )2. ________ is in every living thing.
A. Blood B. Water C. Salt
( )3.
________The mouth of a river is near _________.
A. the sea B. a lake C. a mountain
(
)4. There is much plant and animal life at the
_________ of a river.
A. head B. top C.
mouth
( ) have to ________ our rivers.
A. find B. clean C. pollute
(B)
When you are in Hongkong, you must be very careful
in the streets because the traffic drives on the
left.
It is different from that in
other areas of China. If you are the first time to
come to Hongkong, you must
look to the right
side and then the left before you cross the
street.
If the traffic lights are red, the
traffic must stop. Then people on foot can cross
the road carefully. But if
the traffic lights
are green, the traffic can go. People on foot
mustn't cross.
When people go to or come from
work in the morning and evening, the streets are
very busy. Traffic is
the most dangerous then,
especially for the children.
When you go by
bus in Hongkong, you have to be careful, too. You
must always remember the traffic
moves on the
left. So you must be careful. Have a look first,
or you will go the wrong way.
In Hongkong,
there are many big buses with two floors you can
sit on the second floor. From there you
can
see the view of the whole city① well. It's very
interesting.
Notes:
view of the whole
city 城市的全景
Read the passage and mark (T) for
True or (F) for False to each statement.（
阅读短文，判断正（T）误
（F）。）
（ ） traffic in
Hongkong drives on the right.
（ ） traffic
in Hongkong is the same as that in other areas of
China.
（ ） the traffic lights are green,
the traffic can go.
（ ） can sit on the first
floor and see the view of the whole city.
（
） to the passage we know we must obey the traffic
rules in Hongkong.
(C)
Most people in the
USA, Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and
Canada speak English as a first
language.
However, English is spoken all over the world: it
is the main (主要的) language in more than 60
countries, such as India, Singapore and in
many of the Caribbean (加勒比) and Pacific (太平洋)
islands.
In these places English is often a
second language.
English is also uesd as an
important international language in many other
countries, like China and Japan.
People in
these countries use it for business, and
travellers to these countries use English when
they get
there. Other people may learn English
because they enjoy reading books in English,
listening to British or
American music and
watching American films.
English has changed a
lot over the years and still goes on changing. It
is no longer right to talk about
British
English or American English if the speakers come
or don’t come from those countries. People in
Japan or Korea, for example, may use the
American spelling but may not sound like
Americans, English
will be the most widely
used language in the world in the 21st century.
This language no longer belongs
to only
British, American or Australian speakers, It
belongs to anyone in the world. So, as a high
school
student of English today, think about
how you can use this language. After you leave
school, you will
almost certainly need it.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（ ）1. How many countries
use English as a first language in the world
A. Five B. Four C. Three D. Six
（
）2. In which other countries is English spoken as
a main language
A. Britain, the USA,
Australia.
B. India, Singapore and many of the
Carbbean and Pacific islands.
C. China, Japan.
D. Over 60 countries.
（ ）3. People from
other countries learn English for _________.
A. passing exams
B. business and traveling
C. reading English books and enjoying English
music and films
D. both B and C
（ ）4. If
people in Japan or Korea use American spelling,
they ____________.
A. will speak the same as
Americans
B. may not sound like Americans
C. will speak British English
D. will
speak English much betten
（ ）5. Which title
is the best for the passage
A. A First
Language In The World
B. A Seoond Language In
The World
C. English Around The World
D. A
Useful Language
Ⅷ.书面表达(10分)
假设你是一个新转到北京四中的
学生，一时难以适应新的生活，你感到很沮丧，并渴望有所改变，
请你写一封80字左右的信给你的好朋
友，告诉他（她）你现在的情况并征求他（她）的意见。
参考答案
笔试部分
Ⅰ.A)
B) and again
with 3. be satisfied with 4. must be 5.
cheer up
Ⅱ.
1. A ring up 意为打电话，
her是人称代词，需放在ring和up中间。
2. D much too
用来修饰形容词或副词，too many修饰可数名词，too much修饰不可数名词。
3.
C Why not do sth. 固定句式，表示为什么不做……呢
4. D
one…the other…
表示一个……，另一个……，用于指两者。another用于三者或三者以上
的另一个。Xk b
5. C hundred
表示具体有几百时，用单数；表示虚指时，用复数加of,意为成百上千的。
6. D
alone表示单独，独自； lonely 指精神上的孤独，寂寞。
7. A 修饰
somebody, something, somewhere 的形容词需后置; anywhere
用于否定句和疑问句中。
8. C
这是一个条件状语从句。主句用一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时。
9. C 表示很遗憾。
10. C as… as… 是同级比较，应用原级。
interested表示对……感兴趣；interesting 表示有趣的。
11. A
感叹句的构成是what a+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓。
12. D a two-
week做holiday的定语,表示一个两周的假期,此为固定表达法。
13. B
四个都表示”也”。但either用于否定句,其他三个用于肯定句。
14. D
hardly几乎不; hard硬的、困难的；strong强壮的；heavily猛烈地。
15. C each side
表示街的两边；every用于三者或三者以上。both指两者，但side需用复数。
Ⅲ. 1.
not to working out 3. didn’t; until 4. so;
that 5. what; like
Ⅳ. 7. the
best
9. angrier 10. surprised
Ⅴ. 1.
D 2. B 3. F 4. G 5. A
Ⅷ.
Dear
Ann,
How time flies! I miss you very much.
Our school is very beautiful. But I have so many
problems here.
How I wish to get your advice!
We have fifty-three students in our
class. I like to be their friend, but they don’t
seem to accept
me. I try to join in all the
activities. But no one wants to be my partner.
It’s hard for me to fit in. The food
is very
hot. I can’t get used to the life here. I don’t
know what I should do. I need your advice.
Please write to me soon.