(推荐)苏教版六年级英语上册知识点
商务英语口语900句-申论万能
Unit 1 The king’s new clothes
一、单词词组
1.
long long ago 很久以前
2.
new clothes 新衣服
3.
make new clothes for you 为你制作新衣服 make sth for sb
4.
show the king his new
clothes给皇帝展示新衣服
show sb. sth.= show sth. to
sb.
5.
try on 试穿 try on the coat=try
the coat on
try itthem on
6.
magic clothes 有魔力的衣服
7.
walk
through步行穿过
8.
in his new clothes
穿着他的新衣服
9.
shout at sb. 对某人大叫
10.
laugh at sb. 对某人大笑
11.
look at 看….
1
12.
point at 指向…
13.
fit well 非常适合
14.
an American cowboy 一个美国牛仔
15.
a Scottish man 一位苏格兰人
16.
tell a story 讲一个故事
17.
say aone sentence 说一句话
18.
on the
mountain 在山上
19.
the next sentence
下一句话
20.
live in the house 住在房子里
21.
tell the boy a story 给这个男孩讲一个故事
tell sb. sth.
22.
it is one’s turn
某人的机会
23.
think hard 努力思考
24.
have to 不得不 have to do sth.
25.
in front of 在….前面（外部） in the front of
在… 前面
26.
walk by 路过
2
（内部）
27.
be nice to sb. 对某人好
28.
look after 照顾
29.
turn
into 变成
二、句型
1.
Long
long ago, there was a king. 很久很久以前，有一位国王。
2.
The king was happy. 国王很开心。
3.
He liked new clothes. 他喜欢新衣服。
4.
Two men visited the king. 两个男人拜访了这位国王。
三、练习
1.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
Three days ago,I (bring)a new bike.
I
(live) with my grandparents when I was young.
The king (not wear) any clothes that day,
all the people (point)at him.
Long long ago,
there (be) many old men in the mountain.
3
Look,the girl is (wear) a nice
dress.
2.
选择正确答案。
( )1. Long
long ago, there a boy called Ma Liang.
A.
was B. were C. is D. are
( )2. I ________ TV
a moment ago.
A. watch B. watched C. looked
D. look
( )3. The teacher the blackboard,
then we copied the words.
at B. pointed at
pointing at D. points at
( )4. Do you want
________?
A. visit the forest B. visiting
the forest
C. to visiting the forest D. to
visit the forest
( )5. Each student one
picture.
A. draw B. draws C. drawing D. to
drawing
( )6. She usually _______ new
clothes his doll.
A. makes…with B. make…for
C. makes…for D. make…with
4
( )7. The lion always walks ______ the forest
every day.
A. on B. under C. through D.
behind
( )8. Were there ________ people in
the street?
A. some B. any C. much D. a
( )9. What ________ beautiful girl!
A. B an
C. a D. the
( )10. The shoes are very cool,
but they me.
A. are fitting B. fit C. don’t
fit D. fitted
Unit 2 What a day！
一、单词词组
What a day! 糟糕的一天；忙碌的一天
；累人的一天等等（表达的含义很
多，根据具体语境来看）这里指“糟糕的一天”
1.
the 19th of September 在九月十九号
2.
a sunny windy rainy day 晴朗的 刮风下雨的一天
3.
a lot of rain 许多雨（不可数）
4.
a lot of snow 许多雪（不可数）
5
5.
see watch a parrot show 观看一场鹦鹉表演
6.
see some interesting parrots看见一些有趣的鹦鹉
7.
an interesting film 一部精彩的电影
8.
become windy and cloudy变成大风和阴天（多云）
9.
fly kites high in the sky风筝放得高
10.
bring some dumplings带来一些饺子
11.
bring lunch 带午餐
12.
some
bread and honey 一些面包和蜂蜜
13.
some
drinks 一些饮料
14.
hungry and thirsty
又饿又渴
15.
wet clothes 潮湿的衣服
16.
have eat our lunch吃我们的午饭
17.
black clouds乌云
18.
meet
me him her them you 遇见我他 她 他们 你
19.
look sad happy 看起来很伤心 开心
6
20.
this morning afternoon evening 今天早晨 下午
晚上
21.
climb up the hill 爬上山
22.
get up at seven 七点起床
23.
go to school by bike 骑自行车去上学
24.
have a picnic野餐
25.
watch a film看电影
26.
in the sky在空中
27.
all day 一整天
28.
go away 走了
29.
lose my kite丢了我的风筝
30.
want to know why想要知道为什么
31.
what
happened出了什么事
32.
fly too high飞得太高
33.
find it 找到它
34.
near the hill 在小山附近
7
35.
in your diary 在你的日记里
词组（三会）
1.
hold onto it抓紧它
2.
fly
away飞走了
3.
find it near the
hill在山的附近找到它
4.
in your diary在你的日记里
5.
cheer together一起欢呼
二、句型：
1、
今天的天气怎么样？ 是晴朗的。
A:How’s the weather today? B: It’s sunny. The
weather is sunny.
2、
昨天的天气怎么样？ 是下雨的。
A; What was the weather like yesterday?
B : It was rainy. The weather was rainy.
3、
我看见一些有趣的鹦鹉。
We saw some
interesting parrots.
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4、
我们上周日放风筝了。 We flew kites last Sunday.
5、
昨天他带来了一些饮料，面包和蜂蜜。
He brought
some drinks, bread and honey yesterday.
6、
两天前她带来了一些水饺。 She brought some dumplings
two days
ago.
7、
昨天下雨了。 It
rained yesterday.
8、
Why do you have
it?你怎么会拿到它的？
三、语法
1、
过去时态：本课出现的动词不规则变化(同学们要反复朗读)
give-
gave lose- lost become- became hold- held
come- came bring- brought buy- brought see- saw
write- wrote can- could find- found meet- met
fly- flew
2、
rainy - 下雨的（形容词 ）
3、
snowy- 下雪的（形容词）
rain snow
9
（1） 名词：雨（不可数）： a lot of
rain （1）名词：雪（不可数）： a
lot of snow
（2）
动词：下雨 （2）动词：下雪
例句：
a) It rained
yesterday. 昨天下雨了。
b) Look! It is raining
now! 看！现在正在下雨。
c) It often rains here.
这儿经常下雨。
d) It’s often rainy.经常下雨了。
3.
by bike 骑自行车 和 ride a bike 骑自行车的区别：
by bike
属于副词短语，指的是交通方式，比如说别人问，你一般上学用什
么交通工具，你回答“I go to
school by bike”,
而ride a bike
属于动词短语，指的是动作，别人问你说，你在干吗？你说：
“I am riding a
bike”(正在骑车)而不能说I am by bike,因为by bike 是指交
通方式。
四、练习
1.
找出与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的单词。
dear arm near
pear cake bear tape hard
10
hear wear
card name
2.
根据首字母填空(8分)
It’s a w ’s fly kites.
I am thirsty,I need something to d .
There were many clouds in the sky ,it was c
yesterday.
Today it is r ,you should take an
umbrella.
My mother t me a story every day
when I was a c .
Last Sunday we f kites in
the park.
3.
填空
( )1. like to
wear a kilt.
A. The Chinese B. The Scottish
C. The American D. The English ( )2.
Yesterday
Nancy was sick, her mother her carefully.
A.
looked after B. looked at C. looked for D. looked
out
( )3. The witch(女巫) the prince the lion.
A. turned …on B. talked…with… C. told…to D.
turned…into
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Unit 3
Holiday fun
一、单词、词组
1.
come back to school 返校
2.
the National Day holiday 国庆节假期
3.
call you 打电话给你
4.
visit my
aunt拜访我的婶婶
5.
Shanghai Museum上海博物馆
6.
see many interesting
things看见很多有趣的东西
7.
go to a farm 去农场
8.
near Star Lake 在星湖附近
9.
pick some oranges摘一些橙子
10.
go fishing去钓鱼
11.
catch
a big fish抓到一条大鱼
12.
Tian’anmen
Square天安门广场
13.
Palace Museum故宫博物院
12
14.
Summer Palace
颐和园
15.
the Great Wall长城
16.
pick an orange for me为我摘一个橙子
17.
main school holidays学校主要的假期
18.
the
Easter holiday复活节假期
19.
the summer
holiday暑假
20.
the Christmas
holiday圣诞节假期
21.
come home late晚回家
22.
have a fashion show有一场时装秀
23.
love beautiful clothes爱漂亮的衣服
24.
be excited about the show 对秀感到激动
25
wear paper clothes 穿纸衣服
26.
wear a lot of bottles穿很多瓶子
27.
ask about the show询问关于秀的事
28.
go well进展顺利
13
29.
at first在开始的时候
30.
heavy
rain大雨
31.
the Car Museum轿车博物馆
32.
visit his cousin拜访他的表兄
33.
have a birthday party举行一个生日聚会
34.
catch a fish for me为我抓一条鱼
二、动词过去式
catch---caught eat---ate get
---got meet---met lose---lost
hold---held find
---found
三、重点句型：
1.
What did you do for the holiday?
2.
How was your holiday? It was great fun.
3.
Why did you call me?
Because I
wanted to give the fish to you.
4.
What great fun!
5.
It is time for dinner.
14
拓展：
1.
excited exciting I’m excited at the exciting
running race.
专项训练
四、练习
（一）单项选择
( ) 1. What did you do _______ your
holiday?
A. to B. with C. for
( )2. He
_______ to the cinema every Sunday morning.
A. go B. goes C. going
( )3. We _______ in
the cinema yesterday.
A. wasn’t B. didn’t C.
weren’t
( )4. I called you ________ I wanted
to give you the fish.
A. about B. of C.
because
( )5. ______ there ________ fruit
trees on the farm?
A. Were, any B. Are, any
C. Are, some
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( ) 6. Look!
He ‘s____________ about the show.
A. excited
B. exciting C. excite
( ) 7. Jack came
________ home at five this afternoon.
A.
back to B. back C. to
( ) 8. - The parrot
can speak to me on the show.
-_____________
A. Thank you very much. B. That’s a good
idea. C. What great fun.
( )9. Did Sam ______
paper clothes yesterday afternoon?
A. wore
B. wear C. wearing
( ) 10. The show went
_______________.
A. good B. nice C. well
（二）完成句子
1.
国庆假期过后，学生们回到了学校。
The students to school after the holiday.
2.
假期里你去了哪里？ 我去了外滩，参观了上海博物馆。
16
_______ did you ______ for the
holiday?
I to the Bund and Shanghai Museum.
3.
我们摘了很多句子并钓了鱼。
We many
oranges and went .
4.
为甚你打电话给我？
因为我想给你苹果。
Why did you me? Because I _______
to ______you the apples.
5.
我打了电话给他，但他不在家。
I _____ ______, but he ______
at home.
Unit 4 then and now
一、单词、词组
1.
then and now过去和现在
2.
six years ago六年前
3.
do many things做很多事
4.
write letters
to his friends = write to his friends写信给他的朋友
5.
in the office在办公室里
17
6.
use the telephone使用电话
7.
call people打电话给人们
8.
a
mobile phone一部手机
9.
call people
anywhere随处打电话给人们
10.
writesend an
email写发一封电子邮件
11.
listen to the radio听收音机
12.
watch news on the Internet在网上看新闻
13.
read e-books看电子书
14.
make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友
15.
e-friends from all over the
world来自世界各地的网友
16.
do shopping = do
the shopping = do some shopping = go
shopping购物
17.
work hard努力工作
18.
invent the aeroplane发明飞机
19.
an American man一位美国男士
20.
a British girl一个英国女孩
18
21.
have an English
lesson上一节英语课
22.
look out of the
window朝窗外看
23.
listen to me听我说
24.
go on继续
25.
spell the
new words拼写新单词
26.
get angry = be
angry生气的
27.
make a sentence with
…用…来造句
28.
wait for the answer等待答案
29.
a photo of yourself一张你自己的照片
30.
just now刚才
31.
a moment
ago一会儿以前
32.
read newspapers for
news看报纸上的新闻
33.
buy things from
shops从商店买东西
34.
use …to… 用…做…
35.
read and draw 读和画
19
36.
do shopping on the
Internet 在网上购物
37.
surf the Internet
网上冲浪
38.
buy me a mobile phonebuy a mobile
for me 给我买手机
39.
use the phone to
call you 用电话打给你
38.
like making
friends 喜欢交朋友。
二、句型
1.
What day is today? = What day is it today? =
What’s the day
today?
今天星期几？
2.
Six years ago, Mike could read and
draw, but he could not write.
Now he can do
many things.
六年前麦克会阅读和画画，但是他不会写。现在他会做许多事情。
3.
He wrote letters a week
ago.一周前他写了信。
4.
They listened to the
radio for news ,yesterday.
昨天他们听录音机里的新闻。
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5.
The man can
call people anywhere.这个男人可以在任何地方打电话给
人们。
6.
My brother could not draw before.
我的弟弟以前不会画画。
7.
My sister is writing
a letter to her friend. 我的妹妹正在给她的朋友写
信。
三、练习
1.
Amercian（名词）
2.
British（名词）
3.
angry（副词）
4.
can (过去式)
5.
can not
can’t(过去式)
6.
can could +动词原形
7．
good (副词)
8.
before today =
9.
interest（形容词）
10.
Chinese(复数)
21
11.
Japanese(复数)
12.
British
(复数)
13.
American(复数)
14.
Australian (复数)
14.
French man (复数)
15.
Australian（名词）
Unit5
Signs
一、词组
1.
at a
shopping centre 在购物中心
2.
be careful
当心
3.
Wet floor. 小心地滑
4.
a juice shop 一家果汁店
5.
want
some juice 想要一些饮料
6.
litter
everywhere 到处乱丢垃圾
7.
take it into...
把它带进……
22
8.
go in 进入
9.
eat noodles in a restaurant 在餐厅吃面条
10.
smell the flower 闻闻花香
11.
my mother’s birthday 我妈妈的生日
12.
on an outing 户外远足
13.
time
for lunch 该吃午饭了
14.
time to have
lunch 该吃午饭了
15.
feel tired and hungry
感觉又累又饿
16.
look for him 寻找他
17.
bring some bananas 带一些香蕉
18.
sweet grapes 甜葡萄
19.
walk
on 继续行走
20.
look around 四下张望
21.
design signs 设计标识
22.
public places 公共场所
23
23.
ask and answer 问答
24.
put in on the wall 把它放在墙上
25.
No swimming. 禁止游泳
26.
No
climbing. 禁止攀爬
27.
No smoking. 禁止吸烟
28.
No eating or drinking. 禁止饮食
二、句型
1.
A: What does it
mean? 它是什么意思？
B: It means the floor is wet.
它的意思是地面潮湿。
2.
It means you can’t
smoke here. 它的意思是你不能在这吸烟。
3.
It
means you can’t eat or drink here. 它的意思是你不能在这饮食。
4.
It means you can’t litter here.
它的意思是你不能在这乱扔垃圾
5.
You can read books
in the library. 你可以在图书馆看书。
6.
They
see a lot of monkeys around them.
他们看见在他们周围有许
多猴子。
7.
A: What do
these signs mean? 这些标识是什么意思？
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B: They mean you can’t swim here.
他们的意思是你不能在这游泳。
三、专项练习
（一）用所给词的正确形式填空
1．
There are a lot of
public (标识).
2．
He (去)to (购物中心)last
night.
3．
What the sign (意思是)？
It “ ”(意思是禁止游泳).
4．
What the signs
(意思)？
They “ ”(意思是禁止吸烟)
5．
They
are cleaning the f ,because it’s wet.
6．
“No e or d ”means we can’t have bread
here.
7．
I p my car near the park
just now.
8．
My father every day(吸烟),
but (吸烟) is bad for us.
9．
There are
a lot of boys a him.
10．
读准：little,
litter, letter； sign, sing
25
（二）用所给词的适当形式填空：
1.
He
（look）for his school now.
2.
Don’t
(speak)loudly.
3.
Be quiet. The
little baby (sleep)
4.
You can’t
(litter)here and there.
5.
You must
(go)to bed now.
6.
I (bring)some
bread to my classroom yesterday.
7.
I’ve got some milk (four) breakfast.
8.
Would you like (drink) some water.
9.
I don’t know how (do) it.
10.
My sister could (ride) a bike five
years ago.
11.
What the signs (mean)?
Unit6 Keep our city clean
一、词组
1.
these picture of our
city我们的城市的这些图
26
2.
Smoke from cars 汽车排出的烟
3.
make the
air dirty 使空气变脏
4.
black smoke from
factories 来自工厂的黑烟
5.
messy and dirty
又乱又脏
6.
in the water 在水里
7.
the fish are dead 鱼死了
8.
keep our city clean 保持我们的城市干净
9.
take the bus and the metro 乘公交车和地铁
10.
walk to school 步行去上学
11.
move some factories away from our city
把一些工厂移出我们的城
市
12.
put rubbish in the bin
把垃圾放到垃圾箱里
13.
plant trees 植树
14.
after school 放学后
15.
clean and beautiful 又干净又漂亮
16.
throw a banana skin 扔香蕉皮
27
17.
on the ground 在地面上
18.
pick it up 把它捡起
19.
make
the street messy 使街道变乱
20.
too late
太迟
21.
slip on the banana skin
在香蕉皮上滑倒
22.
go to hospital 去医院
二、句型
1.
A: What makes
…dirtymessy? …使…变脏乱？
B: … makesmake
…dirtymessy.
2.
A: What can we do to
…? 我们怎样做能…?
B: We can…. 我们能…
3.
A: What makes the air dirty ？什么使空气变脏？
B: Smoke makes the air dirty.烟使空气变脏。
4.
A: What makes the city messy？什么使城市变乱？
B: Rubbish makes the city dirty.垃圾使城市变乱。
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5.
A: What can we
do to keep our city clean? 我们怎么做才能使我们的
城市变干净？
B: We can put the rubbish in the bin.
我们可以将垃圾放入垃圾桶里。
三、专项练习
（一）用所给词的正确形式填空：
1.
There______ ( be)
a lot of ______ ( rubbish) in the river.
2.
These dirty clothes ______ (make) the
room messy.
3.
The old woman ______ (like)
______ (make) new clothes two years ago.
4.
It’s time ______ (walk)home.
5.
Let’s ______ (clean) the bedroom now.
6.
The sign on the tree ______
(mean)we can’t ______ (eat) or______
(drink)
here.
（二）翻译词组和句型：
1.
保持安静
2.
为了保持它们细心
3.
为了维持教室的整洁，他每天擦桌椅。
29
classroom ,
he the and
4.
这些玩具使地面杂乱。
5.
水使地板变湿了。
6.
她昨天做了一个卡片。
7.
We can see
many old things in the m .
8.
他们正在做些玻璃。
（三）根据句意及首字母提示，补全单词.
1.
The children are at a s_______centre.
2.
’D______’means it’s dangerous
here.
3.
People can’t s_____in the
library or hospital.
4.
Pealse don’t
p_____your car in front of our shop.
5.
I bought many books in the b_______last
Sunday.
6.
He slips on a banana skin
and f______ .
7.
We s________ throw
rubbish anywhere.
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8.
Black smoke m_______the air dirty.
9.
What can we do to make our city
c________？
10.
I like l_______in the city.
12.
根据首字母或上下文补全对话。
. A:
__________ the classroom messy? B. Yes. Let’s
c__________ it now.
A: Good idea. But
__________ can we do ?
B: We can put the
___________ in the bin. We can __________ up the
things on the
g________. And we can
_________ the floor.
A: Your idea is
wonderful. Let’s start.
Unit 7 Protect
the Earth
一、词组
1、
save water节约用水
2、
drink
water喝水
3、
use water to clean
things用水清洗东西
4、
every day每天
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5、
in many places在许多地方
6、
much water许多水
7、
waste water浪费水
8、
save
energy节能
9、
come from=be from来自...
10、
on Earth在地球上
11、
a
lot of energy许多能源
12、
save trees拯救树木
13、
make tables做桌子
14、
cut down砍伐
15、
too
many+可数名词
16、
too much+不可数名词
17、
be bad for 对...有害（反） be good for对...有益
18、
plastic bags塑料袋
19、
glass bottles玻璃瓶
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20、
Earth Day地球日
21、
do a project做课题
22、
all
students所有的学生
23、
make a poster做一张海报
24、
tell sb about sth告诉某人某事
25、
tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事
26、
on the trees在树上（长在上面的）
27、
in the tree在树上（不是长在上面的）
28、
a rubbish bin一个垃圾桶
29、
at
the school gate在学校门口
30、
protect the
Earth保护地球
31、
drive(过去式)drove
32、
our home我们的家园
二、句型
1、
We use water to clean things .我们用水清洗物品。
33
2、
We use plastic
to make bags and bottles.我们用塑料制作包和瓶子。
3、
We use wood to make tables, chairs and
other things.
我们用木头制作桌椅和其它东西。
4、
We should use paper bags and glass
bottles.
我们应该使用纸袋和玻璃瓶。
5、
We
should save trees.我们应该拯救树木。
6、
We
should not drive so much.我们不应该驾驶太多。
7、
We should not use too many plastic bags
or bottles.
我们不应该使用太多的塑料袋或瓶子。
8、
We should not cut down too many trees.
我们不应付砍伐太多树木。
9、
We should not
waste water.我们不应该浪费水。
三、专项练习一.英汉互译
1.
许多能源
2.
so much
oil______________
34
3.
再利用水
4.
waste
water_______________
5.
玻璃瓶子
6.
Save energy
7.
砍伐树木
8.
every day
9.
在地球上
10.
Too much plastic
11.
乱而且脏
12.
把垃圾放进垃圾桶
13
请勿停车
14.
乘地铁
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
Don’t ________(throw)rubbish
anywhere.
2.
The students are
_______ (plant) trees on the hill now.
35
3.
The sign means “No
_________(park)”
4.
It’s Helen’s
turn __________(clean) the classroom.
5.
You should __________(put) rubbish in
the bin.
6.
I’d like some
__________（banana）.
7.
Rubbish
_________（make） the streets dirty.
8.
Mike likes _________( play) computer
games.
9.
They _________( bring)some
hot dogs fｏｒ lunch yesterday.
10.
Billy _________( slip)on the skin and
falls.
五、根据中文提示完成句子
1.
我们怎样才能再利用这些东西呢？
________ can we reuse these
___________ ?
2.
你不应当开车太多。
You
__________ drive too _________.
3.
地上有太多的塑料袋。
There are __________ ___________
plastic ______on the ground.
36
4.
垃圾对空气有害。
Rubbish
__________ __________ _________ the air.
5.
汽车使用很多能源
Cars __________
__________ energy.
Unit8 Chinese New
Year
一、词组
1.
Chinese New Year春节
2.
Hong
Kong香港
3.
next week下一周
4.
in the evening在晚上
5.
make
some cakes做些蛋糕
6.
Chinese New Year's
Eve除夕
7.
have dinner吃晚饭
8.
Chinese New Year's Day大年初一
9.
my parents我的父母亲
37
10.
red packets红包
11.
a lion
dance 一场舞狮表演
12.
watch fireworks看烟花
13.
the most important holiday最重要的节新
14.
Spring Festival春节
15.
cook dumplings煮饺子
16.
get
sth from sb从某人那得到（收到）某物
17.
after
dinner晚饭后
18.
talk about谈论
19.
a nice cake一个漂亮的蛋糕
20.
the
second day of Chinese New Year 大年初二
二、句型
1.
A: What are you
going to do on Chinese New Year’s Day?
大年初一你打算干些什么？
B: I’m going to watch a lion
dance.
38
我打算看一场舞狮表演。
2.
A: What are they going to do tomorrow
evening?
明天他们晚上将要干什么？
B: They’re going
to watch fireworks. 他们将要看烟花。
3.
A: What is
he going to do on Chinese New Year’s Eve ?
除夕他打算干些什么？
B: He’s going to have a big
dinner with family.
他打算和家人吃一顿大餐。
4.
A: What is she going to do this
afternoon ?
下午她打算干些什么？
B: She’s going
to buy some new clothes and food .她打算买些衣服和
食物。
三、专项练习
（一）选出下列每组单词的划线部分读音与其他两项不同的一项.
( ) 1. A. lion
B collect C. office( ) 2. B thank C. window
( )3. A. Christmas B rich C. children( ) 4. A.
excited B rubbish C. drive
39
( ) 5. A. dance B glass C. watch
（二）中译英
1.
买了许多食物__________________
2.
在春节第二天__________________
3.
吃一顿丰盛的晚饭_______________________
4.
煮饺子_____________________
5.
讨论他们的假日计划_________________________
（三）根据汉语提示，完成句子
1.
圣诞节快来了，所有的孩子都很兴奋。
Christmas ________ ________. All the
children are _______ __________.
2.
新年第一天，我们将要去拜访朋友。
On _______ _________
_______ , we are going to __________ _________.
3.
下周是国庆节，我们将要去北京。
It is going
________ __________ the National Day holiday
_________ week.
We are ______ ______ Beijing.
4.
他们将要在中秋节做什么？ 吃月饼和赏月。
40
What are they ________ _________
_________ at the Mid-Autumn
Festival?
They are going to eat _________ ________ and
_________ ________ ________.
（四）根据首字母提示填词，完成短文
Chinese New Year is the
m_____ important festival in China. We also
c____ it the “Spring Festival”, It is usually
in J______ or F_______ . Before
Chinese New
Year, we always c_____ our houses and b_____ lots
of food.
On Chinese New Year’s Eve, we usually
have d_____ with our family. At
twelve o’clock
in the evening, we say “ happy Chinese New Year!”
to
each other. We usually l _____ a lot of
fireworks and firecrackers at
Chinese New
Year. This year, we d____ do that, because that
makes the air
dirty. We should keep the air
clean and p____ our Earth.
Project 2
一、现在进行时
现在进行时：表示正在进行的、发生的动作。
通常在句子中有以下的词：now, look, listen.
句子的结构如下： be +
doing
am，is，are的用法口决：我用am，你用are，is 跟着她，他，它，
41
单数is，复数are
其中，动词的ing形式有如下方法：
A. 在动词后直接加ing: go- going ,
wash-washing, fly—flying
B. 以单个元音+单个辅音+e结尾 ，
去掉e加ing, 如
：drive—driving；
ride—riding；make—making
C. 某些单词要双写词尾的字母：swim- swimming；
run—running；get
—getting；
eg：1. I am
listening to the music now.
2.
The
students are drawing pictures now.
3.
Listen! She is singing .
4.
Look! Mr Li is riding a bike.
二、一般现在时
一般现在时：表示经常发生的动作。常与every,
always, usually, often,
sometimes等表经常的时间状语连用。
注：当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数。
动词第三人称单数：
42
A:直接加s
B:以ch，sh，s，x结尾的单词加es（washes, watches）
C:以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，变y为i加es。(studies)
eg:1. We
often play in the playground.
2.
He
gets up at six o’clock.
3.
Mike
sometimes goes to the park with his sister.
4.
Ben always has a lot of questions.
三、一般过去式
一般过去时：表示事情已经发生。
常见时间状语：last, yesterday, just now, a moment ago,
some years
ago.
句子特点：动词用过去式.
动词过去式分规则动词和不规则动词。
eg:1. I had an exciting
party last weekend.
2.
They all went
to the mountains yesterday morning.
3.
The pen was on the desk just now.
4.
I was a student some years ago.
43
四、一般将来时
一般将来时：表示将要发生的事情。
句子结构：be going to
常见时间状语：next，tomorrow
eg:1. I am going to
play football this afternoon.
2.
Su
Yang’s dad is going to New York next week.
3.
Nancy is going to play the piano
tomorrow.
4.
The children are going
to sing at the concert next Friday.
练习：用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
_______(do ) your
father often go to the park? No, he ________(do).
2.
There ___(be) a sign over there.
It ______(mean) ′No smoking‵.
3.
Tom
_____(have) a new pen.
4.
Yang
Ling_____(like)_____(go) shopping.
5.
Ben _____(want) _________(fly) a kite.
6.
Jim _______________(see) a
Beijing opera tomorrow evening.
7.
Listen, the teacher ____________(come).
44
8.
What _____Nancy
usually ____(do) on Sundays?
9.
They___________(fly) kites now.
10.
My book____________(be) on the desk just now.
11.
The teacher is__________(give) the
orders.
12.
I ________(have) a hat,
he _______(have) a cap.
13.
She
often ______(wash) clothes at home.
14.
Mike___________(swim) now.
15.
The teacher and the students
_________________(climb) the
mountain next
week.
16.
They are _________(talk)
about Ben’s birthday.
17.
I’d
like__________(watch) cartoons.
18.
I can ______(sing),but she can’t. She can
_____(dance).
19.
Nancy often
______(read) books. Sometimes she ____(play) chess
with her father.
20.
A:What does it
______(mean)? B:It means ‘No_________( smoke)’.
It means you shouldn’t______(smoke)
45