外交学院综合信息系统-上海中考总分

新版六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解选出正确的选项

Long long ago, there was a cat and a mouse. They were good friends. They lived together. One
day, a cow came and said,
you want to join us? If you win, you'll get much food.”

“Really?” The cat and the mouse were very excited. They wanted to take part in this match. So
the cat said to the mouse,
call me tomorrow.” The mouse said, “Sure.”

The next day, the mouse got up. He went to the football match. But he didn't call the cat. At last,
the cat was very angry with the mouse.

（1）________ were good friends.

A. The cat and the cow B. The mouse and the cow C. The cat and the mouse

（2）There was a _______ game.

A. basketball B. football C. volleyball

（3）________often got up early.

A. The Cat B. The mouse C. The cow

（4）________ went to the football match.

A. The mouse B. The cat C. The mouse and the cat

（5）Did the mouse call the cat?

A. Yes B. No. C. Sorry, Idon't know

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）B

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述猫鼠之间故事的寓言。

（1）根据短文叙述Long long ago, there was a cat and a mouse. They were good friends.（很久
以前，有一只猫和一只老鼠。它们是好朋友。）可知猫和老鼠是好朋 友。C选项正确。故
答案为: C.

（2）根据短文叙述There is a football game in the forest tomorrow.（明天森林里有一场足球赛。）可知有一场足球赛。B选项正确。故答案为：B.

（3）根据短文叙述So the cat said to the mouse,
early every day. （因 此猫对老鼠说：“亲爱的，我经常睡觉。你每天起床很早。”）可知是老
鼠起床早。B选项正确。故答案 为: B.

（4）根据短文叙述The next day, the mouse got up. He went to the football match.（第二天，
老鼠起来了。他 去了足球赛。）可知是老鼠。A选项正确。故答案为：正确。

（5）根据短文叙述But he didn't call the cat.（可是他没有叫猫。）可知没叫，用否定回
答。故答案为： B.

< br>【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文叙述的细节，然后根据短文叙述来完成所
给的问题 。


2．阅读理解(一)

It's Saturday afternoon. What is my family doing? My mother is in the kitchen. She is cooking.
We will have potatoes and some meat for dinner. I like them. My father is in his bedroom. He is
working on the computer. He is very busy. My brother is in the living room. He is watching TV.
He likes to watch basketball games. My grandmother is in her bedroom. She is watering the
flowers. They are very beautiful. I am in the study. I'm reading a book. It's interesting. I like it very
much. This is a wonderful afternoon.

根据短文内容补全信息。

person

father

doing

room

________

________

________

________

________

watering the flowers

________

________

brother

________

I

________

________ on the computer

his bedroom

【答案】grandmother；her bedroom；working；mother；cooking；kitchen；watching TV；
living room；reading a book；study

【解析】【分析】短文描述了作者和家人在家里星期六下午所做的事情，妈妈正在做饭，
爸爸正在用电脑 工作，哥哥正在看电视，奶奶正在卧室浇花，我正在书房看书，这是一个
美好的下午。

（1）根据所给的短文，My grandmother is in her bedroom. She is watering the flowers.我祖母
在她的卧室里。她正在浇花。故答案为grandmother，her bedroom。

（2）根据所给的短文，My father is in his bedroom. He is working on the computer. 我父亲在
他的卧室里。他正在用电脑工作。故答案为working.

（3）根据所给的短文，My mother is in the kitchen. She is cooking.我妈妈在厨房里。她正在
做饭。故答案为mother，cooking，kitch en.

（4）根据所给的短文，My brother is in the living room. He is watching TV. 我哥哥在客厅
里。他在看电视。故答案为watching TV，living room.

（5）根据所给的短文，I am in the study. I'm reading a book.我在书房里。我在看书。故答案
为reading a book，study.

【点评】理解短文的意思后，然后根据表格的事项，结合文章的需求填写合适的单词，补
全表格 使句意完整。


3．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。

This is Jim's room. It's not big, but it's very clean(干净的). There is a bed in the room. It's near
the door. Under the bed, there are two balls. There is a desk and a chair near the window. There is
a bookcase beside the desk. On the bookcase, there are many books and newspapers(报纸). There
are two pictures in the room, too. They are on the wall.

（1）The balls are ________.

A. near the window B. on the desk C. under the bed

（2）Jim's bed is ________.

A. near the door B. near the window C. on the wall

（3）________ are on the wall of Jim's room.

A. The books B. The balls C. The pictures

（4）Jim's ________ are on his bookcase.

A. books B. newspapers C. A and B

（5）Jim's room is ________.

A. big B. not clean C. not big

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）C

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了吉姆的房间的情况。

（1）细节理解 . 题意：球是……？A.在窗户的旁边；B.在书桌上；C. 在床下。根据短文第
五句“Under the bed, there are two balls. ”可知球是在床下。故答案为：C .

（2）推理判断 . 题意：吉姆的床是……。A.在门的旁边；B.在窗户的旁边；C. 在墙上。根
据短文第三、四句“There is a bed in the room. It's near the door.”吉姆的床是在门的旁边。故
答案为：A .

（3）细节理解 . 题意：……是在吉姆的房间的墙上？ A.书；B.球；C. 图片。根据短文中后
两句“ There are two pictures in the room, too. They are on the wall.”可知吉姆的房间的墙上有
两幅画 ，故答案为：C .

（4）细节理解 . 题意：吉姆的……是在书柜上？ A.书；B.报纸；C. 书和报纸。根据短文中
的语句“On the bookcase, there are many books and newspapers”可知吉姆的书和报纸是在书柜
上，故答案为：C .

（5）推理判断 . 题意：吉姆的房间是……。 A.大的；B.不干净的；C. 不大。 根据短文中
的语句“This is Jim's room. It's not big, but it's very clean.”可知吉姆的房间是不大的，故答案
为：C .

【点评】本题考查对细节的识别能力和推理，答题时注意在文章中寻找答案。


4．阅读理解读一读Peter的食谱并完成下列短文

Name：Peter

Date：2015-9-8

Breakfast：two hamburgers，some cola

Lunch：a lot of meat，a lot of chicken

Dinner：some vegetables，a lot of French fries

Peter is a fat boy．He had two ________and some ________for breakfast．He had a lot of
________and ________for lunch．He had ________vegetables and a lot of French fries for

dinner．He does not play sports very often．That is not healthy．

【答案】hamburgers；cola；meat；chicken；some

【解析】【分析】（12）句意：早餐他吃两个汉堡包和一些可乐。根据Breakfast：two
hamburgers，some cola.得知答案，故答案为：gers；。

（34）句意：午饭他吃一些肉和一些鸡肉。根据Lunch：a lot of meat，a lot of chicken.得知
答案，故答案为：；n。

（5）句意：晚饭他吃一些蔬菜和很多炸薯条。根据Dinner：some vegetables，a lot of
French fries.得知答案，故答案为：some。

【点评】此题是完形填空累题目，实际是把方 框中的短语介绍用完整的句子表达出来，较
为简单，找到Peter早饭（breakfast）、中饭 （ lunch）、晚饭（dinner）分别吃什么，然后
对应填空即可。


5．阅读理解阅读短文，为Kitty和Joe选择相应的食物

Kitty：What did you have for breakfast，Joe?

Joe：I had some noodles for breakfast．What about you，Kitty?

Kitty：I had a sandwich and a glass of milk for breakfast．

Joe：What did you have for lunch yesterday，Kitty?

Kitty：I had a salad for lunch．What about you，Joe?

Joe：I had a hamburger and some chips for lunch．What did you have for dinner yesterday，
Kitty?

Kitty：I had some pizza and fruit for dinner．

A．chicken B．vegetable soup C．a salad(沙拉)

D．a sandwich E．milk F．noodles G．fruit

H．a hamburger l．pizza J．chips


Breakfast：________

Kitty

Lunch：________

Dinner：________

Joe

Breakfast：________

Lunch：________

【答案】DE；C；IG；F；HJ

【解析】【分析】（1）D含义是一份三明治。E含义是牛奶。此题关键词是Kitty的
br eakfast早餐。根据对话内容第三行可知，故填写DE。

（2）C含义是一份沙拉。此 题关键词是Kitty的lunch午餐。根据对话第五行内容可知。故
填写C。

（ 3）I含义披萨，G含义是水果。此题关键词是Kitty的晚餐，根据对话最后一句可知，故
填写IG 。

（4）F含义是面条。此题关键词是Joe的早餐，故填写F。

（5）H含义是一个汉堡包，J含义是薯片。此题关键词是Joe的午餐，根据对话第六行内
容 可知，故填写HJ。

【点评】考查名词。同学平时要多记忆有关食物类的名词。