【英语】小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案
麻醉师-中国银行江苏分行
【英语】小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，选择正确答案
A lot of
people in America are wearing the same clothes
,and many of them have long
hair ,sosometimes
you don't know who are men and who are women .
One day ,an old man goes for a walk in a
park ,and when he is tired ,he sits down on a
chair
beside a pool . He sees a young person
standing on the other side of the pool .
old
man says to the person next to him ,
hair ? Is
it a boy or a girl ?
（1）In America, it
is hard to tell a boy or a girl by a
person's_______ .
A. eyes
B. nose C. hair and
clothes D. face
（2）The person standing on the other side of
the pool is ________ .
A. a
girl B. a boy
C. a man D. a
woman
（3）When the old man is tired ,he
sits down on a chair next to a _______ .
A. boy
B. girl C. man
D. woman
（4）The old man thinks his
neighbour is the young person's mother because
_____________.
A. his
neighbour looks pretty and wears a red sweater .
B. his neighbour has long hair
C. all the
people wear the same clothes D. he is
very old and he can't tell a boy or a girl
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍美国男女人的着装问题。
（1）细节阅读，根据 A lot of people in America are
wearing the same clothes ,and many of
them
have long hair ,sosometimes you don't know who are
men and who are women
.得知通过
头发和着装很难判断男女，故选C。
（2）细节阅读，根据
得知是男孩。故选B。
（3）细节阅读，根据得知得知是个男人，
故选C。
（4）细节阅读，根据文章内容判断“那个人是长发”，故选B。
【点评】考查对篇
章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。
2．阅读理解阅读下列短文选择正确答案。
Fred likes
fish very much. One day, he buys(买)some fish and
takes it home. His son sees the
fish and says
to himself, “Very good! I can ask my friends to
have it for lunch.”
The next day
（第二天）, Fred comes home in the evening. The fish
isn't there. His son says,
“Oh, dad, your cat
eats the fish.” Fred gets angry (生气). He takes the
cat and his son to the shop
and weighs
(称) the cat. Then he says, “Little boy, my fish
weighs one kilo, and the cat weighs one
kilo
too. My fish is here, then where is my cat?”
（1）Fred likes ______ very much.
A. fish
B. meat C. bread
D. bananas
（2）_______ asks his friends to
have fish.
A. Fred
B. Fred's friend C.
Fred's son D.
Friends
（3）Fred weighs the ______, he
wants to know who eats the fish.
A. fish B.
cat C. his son
D. himself
（4）Fred's fish weighs _______.
A. two kilos B.
three kilos C. half a kilo
D. one kilo
（5）According to (根据)the son,
which is right?
A. Fred and
his friends eat the fish. B.
The cat weighs two kilos .
C. Fred's son
and his son's friends eat the fish. D.
Fred's cat eats the fish.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Fred的儿子和儿子的朋友吃了爸爸买的鱼并且撒谎说是
猫吃了鱼的事情。
（1）细节阅读，根据Fred likes fish
very much.得知Fred很喜欢鱼，故选A。
（2）细节阅读，根据His
son sees the fish and says to himself, “Very good!
I can ask my friends
to have it for
lunch.”得知他的儿子和朋友吃了鱼。故选C。
（3）细节阅读，根据He
takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs
(称) the cat.得知他
去称猫，想知道谁吃了鱼，故选B。
（4）细节阅读，根据Little boy, my fish weighs one
kilo得知鱼一公斤重，故选D。
（5）细节阅读，根据 His son sees
the fish and says to himself, “Very good! I can
ask my friends
to have it for
lunch.”，可知把鱼吃掉的是Fred的儿子和他的朋友，故选C。
【点评】考查对篇
章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。
3．阅读理解阅读短文并选择正确答案。
Spring Festival
is our Chinese people's festival. There are twelve
names. We call it the year of
sheep, the year
of dog… and the year of monkey. Before the day of
the festival, people are very
busy(忙于 )
shopping and cleaning their houses. On the Eve,
there is a big family dinner. After
dinner,
all the family stay up late( 守夜 ) to welcome the
new year. It is the middle of the night.
We
have some dumplings and watch many good TV
programs( 节目). On the first day of the New
Year, people wear their new clothes to go to
their friends' houses. They say “ Happy Spring
Festival” to each other. Children will get
some money from their parents or other people. So
people especially( 特别) children like Spring
Festival very much.
（1）How many
different names for Chinese years?
A. 12
B. 6
C. 4
（2）When is the Eve in Chinese years?
The evening _______.
A. of
national Day. B. before Spring
Festival. C. after Children's
Day.
（3）What do people do before Spring
Festival? They ______ with their friends.
A. sing and dance B. play
games C. go shopping and clean their
houses
（4）What's the favourite food for
Chinese people on the Eve?
A.
Rice dumplings B.
Fish C.
Dumplings
（5）So people especially(特别 )
_________like Spring Festival very much.
A. children
B. old men C. old
women
【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍中国的春节。
（1）细节阅读，根据There
are twelve names.得知有12个名字，故选A。
（2）细节阅读，根据On the Eve, there is a big family
dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up
late( 守夜 ) to welcome the new year.
得知除夕是春节前的那个晚上。故选B。
（3）细节阅读，根据Before the
day of the festival, people are very busy(忙于 )
shopping and
cleaning their
houses.得知春节之前，人们忙着购物和打扫房间，故选C。
（4）细节阅读，根据We have some dumplings and watch
many good TV programs(
节目)得知
除夕夜中国人最喜欢水饺，故选C。
（5）细节阅读，根据So
people especially( 特别) children like Spring
Festival very much.得知
特别是孩子们喜欢春节，故选A。
【
点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。
4．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列说法的正误。
Mr
Black is a careful driver. One day he is driving
home. When he gets to a crossing, he sees a
slow sign. So he slows down. He looks both
ways. No car is coming, so he is ready to drive
away.
Just then, he hears a whistle
(哨子声)，so he stops by the side of the road. A
policeman walks
to him and says, “You should
stop at the crossing. Mr Black says, sign, not a
stop sign.
The policeman looks at the sign and
says,
（1）Mr Black is a careful driver.
（2）Mr Black stops his car at the
crossing.
（3）There is a stop sign at
the crossing.
（4）Mr Black stops
because he hears a whistle.
（5）The
policeman is in the right street.
【答案】
（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了布
莱克先生是个细心的司机，有一天在一个十字路口
看到一个缓慢的信号。他放慢了速度准备开车离开，这
时他听到一声口哨，他停下来，一
个警察对他跟前说应该在十字路口停下来，布莱克先生说这是一个慢行
标志，警察看了看
牌子说他走错了路。
（1）句意：布莱克先生是个细心的司机。根据 Mr Black is a careful
driver. 可知布莱克先生
是个细心的司机。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：布莱克先生在十字路口停车。根据 When he gets to a crossing,
he sees a slow
sign. So he slows down.
可知布莱克先生在十字路口放慢了速度。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：十字路口有一个停车标志。根据 When he gets to a crossing,
he sees a slow sign.
So he slows down.
可知十字路口时有一个缓慢的信号。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：布莱克先生停下来是因为他听到了哨声。根据 Just then, he hears a
whistle ，
so he stops by the side of the road.
可知布莱克先生停下来是因为他听到了哨声。故答案为正
确。
（5）句意：警察在正确的街道上。根据 Well, I am very sorry. I am in
the wrong street. 可知
警察在错误的街道上。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
5．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子对错。
Bob
and Pat are twins. They are from England. They
came to China with their parents in 2014.
Now
they live in Hangzhou. Their father is an IT
engineer, and their mouther is an English teacher.
Bob and Pat are 12 years old. They are in
Grade 6, but they are in different classes. Bob is
in Class
2 and Pat is in Class 4. They go to
school by bike every day. They have many friends
in China. They
often play basketball with
their friends. They like swimming with their
friends in summer. They
enjoy their life in
China.
（1）Bob and Pat are American
boys.
（2）Their mother is an
IT engineer.
（3）Bob and Pat
are in the same class.
（4）Bob
and Pat like swimming in summer.
（5）They live in Suzhou now.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了来自
英国的双胞胎兄弟鲍勃和帕特和他们的父母的日
常生活。
（1）句意：鲍勃和帕特是美国男孩。根据Bob and Pat are twins. They
are from England.可知
鲍勃和帕特是英国男孩，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：他们的母亲是一名IT工程师。根据Their father is an IT
engineer, and their
mouther is an English
teacher.可知他们的母亲是一名英语老师，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：鲍勃和帕特在同一个班级里。根据They are in Grade 6, but
they are in different
classes.
可知鲍勃和帕特在不同的班级里，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：鲍勃和帕特喜欢在夏天游泳。根据They like swimming with
their friends in
summer.
可知鲍勃和帕特喜欢在夏天游泳，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：他们现在住在苏州。根据Now they live in Hangzhou.
可知他们现在住在杭州，
故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
6．阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题。
Amy: Hi, Ann.
Let's go to the gym.
Ann: Great. How can
we go there?
Amy: Go to Guangming Street.
Turn right at the cinema. The gym is near it.
Ann: OK. See you later.
Amy: See you.
（1）Where do Amy and Ann want to go?
（2）How can they get there?
【答案】（1）They want to go to the gym.
（2）Go to Guangming right at the gym is near
it.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇谈论到体育馆怎么走的对话。
（1）根据对话叙述Let's go to the gym.
（让我们去体育馆吧。）可知想要去体育馆。故答
案为：They want to go to
the gym.
（2）根据短文叙述路径是Go to Guangming
Street. Turn right at the cinema. The gym is near
it.
（到光明街。然后在电影院右拐。体育馆在它附近。）故答案为：Go to
Guangming Street.
Turn right at the cinema.
The gym is near it.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握对话的
内容，然后根据对话来回答所提问题即
可。