六年级上册英语复习资料 (1)
中国民生银行招聘-天津理工大学录取分数线
新湘少版六年级上册英语复习资料
Unit 1
★动词过去式变化规律:
1. 一般情况下,直接在动词词尾加ed. 如:talk—talked说
listen—listened听
play—played玩
visit—visited拜访
2. 以不发音的e结尾,在动词词尾加d.
如:practise—practised练习
3.
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i再加ed. 如:study—studied学习,研究
(注意:元音字母包括
a, e, i, o, u,其他21个字母为辅音字母)
4.
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ed. 如:stop—stopped停止
(即:
动词最后三个字母是辅元辅结尾的,要双写最后一个字母再加ed
5.
不规则动词没有规律,需要特殊记。如:do-did做 have—had有,吃
go—went去
learn—learnt学习 take—took带,拍照
read—read读 speak—spoke说 teach—taught教
stand—stood站 sit—sat坐下 say—said说
run—ran跑 is, am—was是 are—were是
write—wrote写
(1.2.5要背诵)
★单词、短语
during 在…期间 holiday 假期 little小的 read an
English storybook读一本英语故事书
many许多 learn
words and sentences学习单词和句子 play games玩游戏 learn
writing学习写作
practice listening练习听力 new
school year新学期 the summer holidays暑假 talk
about谈论
★句子
时态:一般过去时,表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。
主要有动词的过去式来体现,其标志
词是过去的时间。如:yesterday昨天 last
night昨晚 last week上周 last year 去年 等等。
1. What
did you do during the holidays? 假期间你做了什么?
--I
read many books. I learnt writing. I wrote a
little storybook in English. I visited my
grandparents.
课文语法练习:
1. ( ) ---What
did you _____ during the holidays? (语法讲解:What +
did+ you +动词原形+其他?)
----I learnt
writing.
A. did B. does C.
do
2. ( ) ---What did you do yesterday?
【讲解:句中有yesterday(昨天)说明是过去时间发生的事情】
---I _____ listening.
(语法讲解:以过去式问的,答句也要用过去式来回答,时态要一致)
A.
practiced B. practices C. practice
3. (
) ----What did she do during the holidays?
-----She learnt ______ . 【讲解:Learn doing sth
(某事). 学习做某事】
A. write B. writing
C. writes
1
4. ( )
----What are you reading? (此题有点难度,考了两个知识点,注意看讲解)
---- I’m ____ ____ English
storybook.(讲解:1.现在进行时am is are+动词ing 表示
正在干什么
2. 以元音字母开头的单词前面要用an, 元音字母包括a e i o u)
A. read, a B. reading, an C. reads, an
Unit 2
★单词、短语
weekday工作日
after在…之后 before在..之前 a.m上午 p.m下午 go to
school去上学
before dinner晚饭前 after dinner晚饭后
always总是,经常 often时常 sometimes有时 never从不
wave goodbye挥手再见 be late for school上学迟到 read
a newspaper读报纸
play chess下棋 take a walk散步
get up起床 havehas breakfast吃早餐 return home回家
★句子
时态:
一般现在时:表示经常,反复发生的动作或存在的状态。常与alw
ays总是often常常sometimes有时never
从不everyday每天等时间状语连
用。
一般人称做主语,谓语动词用原型。当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要加s或es.
第三人称单数主语
包括(He,she,it以及单个名称)
1. Katie
always gets up early. 2. She often does her
homework before dinner.
2. She sometimes
plays chess with her father after dinner. 4. She
never takes a walk.
语法练习:
1.( )----
Katie always _____ up early.
A.
get B. gets C. getting
(讲解:句中有always用一般现在时,Katie是个女孩,相当于女孩she,
男他女她动物它做
主语,动词要用第三人称单数,即:动词后面一般情况下加s)
2. (
) ---- Her family often ____ breakfast at 6:55
a.m.
A. have B. has
C. had
【讲解:句中有often要用一般现在时,her family(她的一家)看作单
数做主语,谓语动词也要
变为第三人称单数,have的第三人称单数是has】
3. (
)---- She _____goodbye to her mother and ____ to
school.
A. wave, go B. waves,
gos C. waves, goes
[讲解:she(她)做主语,动词后面一般情况下要加s,但如果动词是以o结尾的,要加es]
2
4. ( ) ----She ____ home ____
5:00 p.m.
A. return, in B.
return, on C. return, at
[讲解:第1空同第3题,第2空在几点钟前面要用at]
5. ( )
-----She sometimes ____ chess with her friends.
A. plays B. play C. played
(讲解:句中有sometimes要用一般现在时)
Unit
3
★单词、短语
bought买(buy的过去式) his他的
could可以 a lot of 许多 things 东西 with用
fast快的 saw看见(see的过去式) interesting有趣的
yesterday昨天 search for 查找
about关于 try试一下
now现在
world国家 email my friends给朋友发邮件 send
greetings发送问候
search for a lot of
things查找许多东西 find out about countries查找国家
★句子
I like my computer.我喜欢我的电脑。 It is
very fast.它很快。
What can we do on the
computer?我们能在电脑上做什么?
---We can email each
other.我们可以互相发送邮件。
----We can search for a lot
of things.我们可以查找许多东西。
---We can send greetings
to our friends.我们可以发送问候给朋友。
语法练习:
1.(
)----- What can we ____ on the computer? (讲解:What
can we +动词原形+其他?)
------ We can
email each other.
A. does B.
do C. did
2. ( ) ----- You can____
out about countries in the world. (讲解:can后面要用动词原形)
A. finds B. finding
C. find
3.( ) ----What can she____ on the
computer?
(讲解:What can we +动词原形+其他?)
-----She can send greetings to her friends.
A. does B. do C. did
Unit 4
★单词、短语
the Mid-Autumn
Festival中秋节 nearby附近的 type类型 taste尝 nuts坚果
son儿子
3
go shopping去购物
shopping centre购物中心 have a look看一看 louts seed莲子
red bean红豆
many许多 how much多少(问价格) I’d
like=I would like我想要
★句子
1. Which type do
you like? 你喜欢哪种类型?--I like the ones with lotus
seeds.我喜欢莲子馅的。
2. How much is a box of
mooncakes? 一盒月饼多少钱?--It is 50yuan. 50元。
(how
much 问价格,回答用价钱)
3. This mooncake tastes
good.这个月饼尝起来很好吃。
4. I enjoy eating
mooncakes.我喜欢吃月饼。
I enjoy looking at the
moon.我喜欢赏月。 enjoy+doing喜欢做某事。
语法练习:
1.
( )---- I enjoy _____ eating mooncakes.
(讲解:enjoy后面要用动词ing形式)
A. eating
B. eats C. ate
2. ( )---- This
mooncake _____ good.
A. taste
B. tastes C. tasting
【讲解:this
mooncake(这个月饼)是单数做主语,相当于动物它,动词后面一般情况下要加s】
3. (
)---- There _____ many mooncakes in the shopping
centre.
A. are B. is C. am
【讲解:many mooncakes
(许多月饼)是复数,根据就近原则,我们要用单数is复数are】
Unit
5
★单词、短语
clear 晴朗的 weather forecast天气预报
light rain小雨 heavy rain大雨
sunny and warm晴朗又暖和
strong wind强风 sunny and cool晴朗又凉爽 light snow小雪
★句子
时态:一般将来时,表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。其标志词是将来的时间。
如:tomorrow明天 the day after tomorrow后天 next
week下周 next month下个月 next year明年
一般将来时的句式:
肯定句:主语+will+动词原形+其他 It will be clear in
Shanghai.上海将是晴朗的。
否定句:主语+will
not(won’t)+动词原形+其他 It won’t rain
tomorrow.明天将不会下雨。
It will be sunny and cool
tomorrow.明天将是晴朗而又凉爽的。(It will be+形容词)
There
will be a light snow next Friday.下星期五将有小雪。(There
will be+名词短语)
4
语法练习:
1.( )---- It will _____ clear in Shanghai.
[讲解:will+动词原形 表示将要干什么]
A. are
B. be C. am
2. ( )----- It will be
____ in Beijing.[讲解:it will be+ 形容词]
A. sun
B. sunny C. rain
3. ( ) ----
There will be _____ light snow next Friday.
(讲解:There will be+名词短语)
A. a B.
4. ( ) ------It’s time _____ the weather
forecast. [讲解:It’s time for….该到….时候了,是固定搭配]
A. in B. at C. for
5.(
)-----It won’t_____ heavy. [讲解:will+动词原形 表示将要干什么]
A. am B. is C. be
6. (
)----- It will be sunny and warm _____
Beijing.[讲解:在什么城市用in]
A. on B. in
C. at
Unit 6
★学习用单位词表示名词的数量:a….of.
如:a bottle of一瓶 a box of一盒 a few cans of几罐
a few bars of几条 a piece of一张 a bowl of一碗 a
cup of一杯
1.如果后接可数名词,要用可数名词的复数形式。如:a box of
cakes.一盒蛋糕 a box of candies一盒糖果
2.如果后接不可数名词,就用原形。如:a bottle of orange
juice一瓶橙汁。
3.如果物品数量超过一,无论后接可数名词还是不可数名词,单位词都应该用复数形式。
如:two cans of Coke两罐可乐 Three boxes of
peanuts三盒花生
a few bars of chocolate几条巧克力
can’t wait for迫不及待
★句子
1. What are we
going to bring for the picnic?我们打算带什么去野餐呢?
---I will bring a few bars of
chocolate.我将带几条巧克力。
I will bring a big bottle
of orange juice.我将带一大瓶橙汁。
2. I can’t wait for
tomorrow to come.我等不到明天的到来。
3. Let’s meet at
the park at 9:00 a.m.让我们上午九点在公园见。
语法练习:
1.
( ) ---- What are we going to ____for the
picnic.
-----I will bring some
fruits.
A. brings B. bring C.
bringing
[讲解:amisare going to+动词原形 表示将要干什么]
5
2. ( ) ---- I will
____
a bottle of orange juice.
A.
brings B. bring C. bringing
[讲解:will+动词原形 表示将要干什么]
3. ( ) ---- She
will bring some ____.
A. candy B.
candys C. candies
[讲解:some一些,后面如果是可数名词,要用复数,candy的复数是改y为i再加es]
4. ( ) ---- I can’t wait ____ tomorrow to
come.
A. for B. in C. at
[讲解:can’t wait for (迫不及待)是固定搭配]
5. ( )
----Autumn ____ coming.
[讲解:autumn是单数,单数做主语,动词遵循单数is复数are]
A.
am B. is C. are
Unit7
★单词、短语
an old man一个老头 an old woman一个老奶奶
the old people老人 children孩子们
weak 虚弱的 slow
缓慢的 make tea泡茶 make cakes做蛋糕 want to 想要
houses房子
help old people on the road帮助老人过马路
clean their homes打扫他们的房间
make them
happy让他们快乐
help them to get on or off the
bus帮助他们上下车
help them to carry things帮助他们拿东西
★句子
What can I do?我能做什么?
I can
make tea or coffee for them.我能给他们泡茶或咖啡。
I can
help them on the road. They are weak and
slow.我能帮助他们过马路。他们身体虚弱而且行动缓慢。
I can sing to
them and make them happy.我能唱歌给他们听并且让他们快乐。
语法知识:
1. ( ) ---- What can I _____ ?
[讲解:what can I +动词原形]
---- I can clean
their homes.
A. do B. does C. did
2. ( ) ----- I can _____ them happy.
[讲解:can+动词原形]
A. makes B. made C.
make
3. ( ) ----- Let’s _____ old people.
[讲解:let +动词原形]
A. helps B. helped C.
help
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Unit 8
★单词、短语
blouse女式短上衣 enough足够的 save节约 drop一滴
waste water浪费水 everyone每一个
save every drop
of water节约每一滴水
keep the rivers clean保持河流干净
keep the air clean and fresh保持空气清新
plant
more trees多植树 should应该 should not=shouldn’
t不应该
should’ t kill wild animals不应该杀野生动物
should’ t waste water不应该浪费水
should’ t
litter不应该乱扔垃圾
★句子
1. We should plant
more trees.我们应该多种树。
should keep the air
clean and fresh.我们应该保持空气清新。
shouldn’t waste
water.我们不应该浪费水。
shouldn’t
litter.我们不应该乱扔垃圾。
isn’t enough water on the
earth.地球上没有足够的水。
must save every drop of
water.我们必须节约每一滴水。
语法练习:
1. ( ) ----- We
should _____ more trees. [讲解:should +动词原形]
A. plants B. plant C. planted
2. ( ) ----- We shouldn’t _____ water.
[讲解:shouldn’t +动词原形]
A. wastes B.
wasted C. waste
3. ( ) ----- There
_____ enough water on the earth.
A.
aren’t B. isn’t C. are
[讲解:enough
water(足够的水)看作不可数名词,不可数名词永远是单数,所以用is,否定用isn’t]
4. ( ) ----- We must _____ every drop of
water. [讲解:must +动词原形]
A. save
B. saved C. saves
5. ( ) ----- We
must save every drop of water ____ the earth.
A. on B. in C. at
[讲解:on the earth在地球上 固定搭配]
6. ( )
----- Everyone ____ water.
[讲解:everyone每个人看作单数,动词用第三人称单数,一般加s]
A.
need B. needs C. needing
7
Unit 9
★语法点:掌握形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则及用法。
变化规则
1.一般情况,形容词的比较级直接在词尾加er,最高级加est. 如:small-
smaller-smallest
2.形容词后面以不发音的e结尾,比较级直接加r,最高级加st. 如:nice-nicer-
nicest
3.形容词后面是以辅音字母+y结尾的,变比较级要把y改为i,再加er.
如:heavy-heavier-heaviest
4.形容词后面是以辅元辅结尾的。要双写最后的辅音字母再加er或est.
如:big-
bigger-biggest
5.特殊情况,特殊记。如:good-better-best
下面是本课的形容词:
原级 比较级 最高级
原级 比较级 最高级
big大的 bigger
biggest small小的 smaller
smallest
tall高的 taller tallest
short短的 shorter shortest
long长的
longer longest fast快的
faster fastest
loud大声的 louder
loudest
first第一 second第二 third第三
fourth第四 fifth第五
clay art泥塑艺术品 on
show在展示,在展览 welcome欢迎 clay art show 泥塑艺术展
take a look看一看
形容词比较级和最高级的用法
1.
比较级:两者进行比较,句中用“than”(比)
句子结构:A+is+形容词比较级+than+B 表示A比B更…
如:Tom
is taller than Mike.汤姆比麦克更高。
2最高级:三者以上进行比较。
句子结构:A+is+the+形容词最高级 表示A是最…
如:This bird is
the biggest.这只鸟是最大的。
★句子
e to our clay art
show.欢迎到我们的黏土艺术展。
take a look.请看一看。
bird is bigger than the first one.这只鸟比第一只更大。
’s hair is shorter than Mike’s.汤姆的头发比麦克的更短。
(两者比较的物品相同,前者已经提到,后面就可以省略不提)
’s singing is
the best. Bob的歌声是最好的。
语法练习:
1. ( ) ----
Tom is _____ than Mike. [讲解:句中有than要用比较级]
A. tall B. taller C. tallest
8
2. ( ) ---- This bird is _____
biggest. [讲解:形容词最高级前面要用the]
A. a
B. an C. the
3. ( ) ---- This bird
is smaller than _____ second one.
A.
a B. an C. the
[讲解:表示第几第几前面要用the]
Unit 10
★单词、短语
rest 休息 just 只是;仅仅 don’tdoesn’t
feel well感觉不舒服 feel cold感觉冷
have a bad
cold重感冒 have a cold 感冒
have a cough咳嗽
have a headache头疼 have a fever发烧 take
medicine吃药
have a good rest好好休息 see a
doctor看医生 drink more water多喝水
★句子
What’s
wrong with you?=What’s the matter with you?
你有什么问题吗?你怎么啦?(常用于对身体状况进行询问)
--I don’t feel
well.我感觉不舒服。 I have a cough.我咳嗽。 I have a
headache.我头疼。
语法练习:
1. ( ) ---- What’s
wrong with you ?[讲解:have a headache头痛 固定搭配]
----- I have ____ headache.
A. a
B. an C. the
Unit11
★单词、短语
call 打电话 plan计划 a good idea
一个好主意 concert hall音乐会大厅 see a film看电影 see a
play看戏剧 enjoy the music享受音乐 go to the
theatre去剧院 go to the cinema去电影院
today今天
Saturday星期六 talk about 谈论 for 为了 all
right好的
★句子
1.掌握英语打电话的句型:A:Hello! Is
that Anne? B:Yes. This is Anne.
用于将来时,表示将要发生的事。用于疑问句中,表示征求对方的意见。
如:①Shall
we go to the theatre?我们去剧院好吗? ②Shall we go to
the cinema?我们去电影院好吗?
3.同时表示征求对方意见的句子还有Let引导的句型。如:Let’s see a
play.让我们去看戏剧吧
9
语法知识:
1. (
) ---- Shall we ____ to the theatre? [讲解:shall
+动词原形]
A. go B. going
C. goes
2. ( ) ----A new play is ____ at
Star Theatre. [讲解:on 上演,开播]
A. in
B. on C.
3. ( ) ---- Let’s ____ a
play. [讲解:let +动词原形]
A. see
B. saw C. sees
Unit 12
★单词、短语
Christmas 圣诞节 decorate 装饰
colorful 彩色的 present 礼物 dress up 装扮
Santa
Claus 圣诞老人 receive收到 merry欢乐的 greet 问候
relative亲人
celebrate庆祝
★句子
1. Merry
Christmas! 圣诞快乐!
2. Christmas falls on
25
th
December. 12月25日是圣诞节。
3. Here’s a
present a Christmas card for you. 这是给你的礼物。圣诞卡片。
4. Santa Claus gives out presents to children.
圣诞老人给孩子们发礼物。
give out分发 wish祝愿 buy买
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