【英语】六年级上册英语阅读理解题及答案
扫墓作文500字-餐厅管理制度
【英语】六年级上册英语阅读理解题及答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文判断正误
A good breakfast is
very important to everyone．What is a good
breakfast?You should eat
some rice，noodles or
bread，an egg and some milk．If the weather is very
cold in the
morning，a cup of hot drink is
necessary(必要的)．For example，a cup of hot milk or
hot
chocolate is great for you．It helps you
feel warm．You must have enough(足够的)time to eat
breakfast．So don't get up too late．A good
breakfast can help you smile and feel happy．It can
help you study or work better(更好)too．So you
should have breakfast everyday．It's really
important to you!
（1）Eating
breakfast is very important．
（2）Rice
and cola makes a good breakfast．
（3）On
a cold morning，you can have a cup of hot milk．
（4）A good breakfast can help you feel
happy．
（5）You should have breakfast
everyday．
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【
分析】本短文主要讲述的是早餐对每个人都是很重要的，我们应该每天吃早
餐。
⑴细节理解. 题意：吃早餐是很重要的。 根据短文第一句“ A good breakfast
is very important
to
everyone．”可知吃早餐对每个人都是很重要的。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确 .
⑵推理判断. 题意：米饭和可乐做一顿好的早餐。根据短文第二、三句“What is a
good
breakfast?You should eat some
rice，noodles or bread，an egg and some milk．”可推知一顿好
的早餐可包括米饭，面条或者面包，一个鸡蛋和一些牛奶，不包括可乐。这与题意不符，
故答案
为：错误 .
⑶推理判断.
题意：在一个寒冷的早晨，你可以喝一杯热牛奶。根据短文中语句“ If the
weather
is very cold in the morning，a cup of hot drink is
necessary(必要的)．For example，a
cup of hot milk
or hot chocolate is great for you．It helps you
feel warm．”可推知在早晨天气
很冷的情况下，喝一杯热牛奶是有助于保暖的。这与题意相符
，故答案为：正确 .
⑷细节理解. 题意：一顿好的早餐可以让你感到快乐。
根据短文中语句“A good breakfast can
help you smile
and feel
happy．”可知一顿好的早餐可以帮助你微笑并感到快乐。这与题意相
符，故答案为：正确
.
⑸细节理解. 题意：你应该每天吃早餐。 短文中语句“So you should
have breakfast
everyday．”的意思是“所以你应该每天吃早饭。
”。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确 .
【点评】本题主要考查对文章的综合理解。做题时要
把握文中的关键词句，在文章中找出
正确的答案。
2．阅读理解阅读判断。
Martin: What do you want
to be when you grow up, Jiamin?
Jiamin: I
want to be a fireman (消防员). I think the fireman is
cool.
Martin: And you, Lily?
Lily:
I like children. I want to be a teacher. What
about you, Martin?
Martin: My father is a
police officer. He can stop bad people. So I want
to be a police officer.
Jiamin: Police
officer can help people. Your father is great,
Martin.
Martin: Thanks. Look, Miss Wang is
hard-working. I think the teacher is great, too.
（1）Jiamin wants to be a fireman.
（2）Lily wants to be a doctor.
（3）Martin's father is a farmer.
（4）Police officer can stop bad people.
（5）Miss Wang is a teacher.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】对话讲述了佳敏将来成
为一名消防员，莉莉想成为一名教师，马丁想成
为一名和爸爸一样的警官。
（1）根据所给的对话，Jiamin: I want to be a fireman . I
think the fireman is
：我想
成为一名消防员。我认为消防员很酷。故答案为正确。
（2）根据所给的对话，Lily: I like children. I want to be
a teacher. 莉莉：我喜欢孩子。我想成
为一名教师。故答案为错误。
（3）根据所给的对话，Martin: My father is a police
officer. He can stop bad people.
马丁：我
爸爸是警察。他能阻止坏人。故答案为错误。
（4）根据所给的对话，Martin: My father is a police
officer. He can stop bad people.
马丁：我
爸爸是警察。他能阻止坏人。故答案为正确。
（5）根据所给的对话，Martin: Thanks. Look, Miss Wang is
hard-working. I think the teacher is
great,
too.马丁：谢谢。瞧，王老师工作努力。我认为老师也很棒。故答案为正确。
【点评】先翻译对话，看题时注意确定关键词，然后判断句子正误。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题。
Hi, I'm
Mike. There are five people in my family. My
father is a works in a
goes to work by car.
My mother is a teacher. She works in a middle
goes
to work by brother is a football works
in a goes to work by bus. My
sister is a
works in goes to work by plane.
（1）Is Mikes father a teacher?
________
（2）What does Mike's mother
do?
________
（3）How does she
go to work?
________
（4）Does
Mike's brother works in a jym?
________
（5）Where does Mike's sister
work?
________
【答案】（1）No, he
isn't. He is a scientist.
（2）She
is a teacher.
（3）She goes to
work by subway.
（4）Yes, he
does.
（5）She works in
Hongkong.
【解析】【分析】该短文是迈克对他一家人的介绍。
（1）细节阅读，根据文章第三句My father is a
scientist.得知该问句要作否定回答，故答案
为：No, he isn't. He is
a scientist.
（2）细节阅读，根据句子 My mother is a
teacher..得知他妈妈的职业，故答案为：She is a
teacher.
（3）细节阅读，根据句子She goes to work by
subway.得知交通方式，故答案为：She goes
to work by
subway.
（4）细节阅读，根据句子He works in a
jym.得知该句子做肯定回答，故答案为：Yes, he
does.
（5）细节阅读，根据句子She works in
HongKong.得知他姐姐的工作地点，故答案为：She
works in
Hongkong.
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关
键词，做出正确
回答。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，选出正确的选项。
On Christmas
Eve---the night before Christmas Day, children are
very happy. They put their
stockings (长筒袜) at
the end of their beds before they go to bed. They
want Father Christmas to
give them some
presents.
Mr Green tells his children
that Father Christmas is a very kind man. People
also call him Santa
Claus. He comes on
Christmas Eve. He lands on the top of each house
and comes down the
chimney (烟囱) into the
fireplace (壁炉). He brings children a lot of
presents.
Christmas Day always begins
before breakfast. The children wake up very early.
They can't wait
to open the presents in their
stockings. Then they wake up their parents and say
“Merry
Christmas!”
Do you know
what “Christmas” means? Christmas Day is the
birthday of Jesus Christ (耶稣基
督). When Christ
was born (出生) many people gave him presents. So
today, people still do the
same thing to each
other.
（1）Christmas Eve is ____________.
A. the night before December 24
th
B. the night after December 25
th
C. the night of December 25
th
D. the night of December 24
th
（2）Father Christmas often puts the presents
____________.
A. into
children's hats
B. into children's stockings
C. under
children's beds
D. into children's shoes
（3）Father
Christmas comes into the house through the
____________.
A. window
B. front door C. chimney
D. back door
（4）On the morning of
Christmas Day, children wake up their parents
early and say
“____________”.
A. Good morning! B. Happy New Year
C. Best wishes! D. Merry Christmas!
（5）On Christmas Day, people often ____________
to each other.
A. give money
B. ask for money C. ask for presents
D. give presents
【答案】 （1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍圣诞节前夕的事情。
（1）细节阅读，
根据常识我们知道12月25日是圣诞节，因此前夕是12月24日晚上，
故选D。
（2）细节阅读，根据He brings children a lot of
presents.得知圣诞老人把礼物放进袜子里。
故选B。
（3）细节阅读，根据He lands on the top of each house
and comes down the chimney (烟囱)
into the
fireplace (壁炉).得知圣诞老人通过烟筒进入屋里，故选C。
（4）细节阅读，根据Then they wake up their parents and
say “Merry Christmas!”得知他们要
说“圣诞快乐！”，故选D。
（5）细节阅读，根据When Christ was born (出生) many
people gave him presents. So today,
people
still do the same thing to each
other.得知这一天人们相互给礼物，故选D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别
能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。
5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
Tomorrow is the
Dragon Boat Festival. In the morning, I'm going
shopping with my parents. We
are going to buy
some good food. Then we are going to watch dragon
boat races. In the
afternoon, my mom is going
to make zongzi with my grandma. In the evening, we
are going to
have a big dinner together.
（1）My mother and my grandmother are going
to make zongzi.
（2）We are going to
have a big dinner together in the morning.
（3）My father is going to buy some good food
with my mother and I.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
【解析】【分析】这是一篇元宵节的计划。
（1）题目意思是：我的妈妈和奶奶打算包粽子。根据短文叙述In the afternoon,
my mom is
going to make zongzi with my grandma
.（在下午，我的妈妈和奶奶打算包粽子。）可知题目
叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）题目意思是：早上我们打算在一起聚餐。根据短文叙述 In the evening, we
are going to
have a big dinner
together.（在晚上我们打算一起聚餐。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：
错误。
（3）题目意思是：我爸爸打算和妈妈和我一起买好吃的食物。根据短文叙述In the
morning, I'm going shopping with my parents.
We are going to buy some good food.（在上午，
我和父母去购
物。我们要买好吃的食物。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。根据短文叙述内容来判断所给句子的正误。
6．阅读理解读短文，选择正确的答案。
Hello, I'm Amy.
On Saturday, I don't go to school. On Saturday
morning, my mother is going to
take me to the
park. We are going to take the bus there. We are
going to get there at ten o'clock.
I like the
beautiful park in Hangzhou. The flowers are coming
out in spring. On Saturday
afternoon, we are
going to visit my grandparents. We are going to
get there by subway. This
Saturday is my
grandmother's birthday. We are going to have a big
dinner and eat the cake. What
a fine
day!
（1）How are they going to the park?
A. By bus.
B. By taxi. C. On
foot.
（2）When are they going to get to the
park?
A. At eleven o'clock.
B. Saturday evening. C. At ten
o'clock.
（3）What are they going to do on
Saturday afternoon?
A. They
are going to see a film.
B. They are going
to visit her grandparents.
C. They are
going to make a cake.
（4）Whose birthday is
it?
A. It's Amy's
grandmother's. B. It's Amy's. C.
It's Amy's mother's.
（5）How are they going
to Amy's grandparents' house?
A. By taxi. B. By
subway. C. By
car.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Amy周六打算干的事情。
（1）根据We are
going to take the bus there. 可知他们做公交车去公园，故选A。
（2）根据 We are going to get there at ten
o'clock.可知他们打算10点钟到那儿。故选C。
（3）根据On
Saturday afternoon, we are going to visit my
grandparents. 可知周六下午他们打
算去看望祖父母。故选B。
（4）根据This Saturday is my grandmother's
birthday.可知周六是他奶奶的生日。故选A。
（5）根据 We are
going to get there by subway.可知他们打算乘地铁到那儿。故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。