小学六年级英语知识点总结
天上王城-麦可思
(1) 字母：(大小)辨认、书写顺序 : Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg
Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq
Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv
Ww Xx Yy Zz.
元音字母：A a , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu
半元音字母: Yy
书写容易错误的字母：E , F , G, M, N, d,
i, p, q, x, y.
(2) 数字：基数词和序数词的运用，如计算、购物等.
基数词: One, two, three, five, six, seven,
eight, nine, ten , eleven, twelve, thirteen,
fourteen, fifteen… twenty, twenty-one… thirty,
forty, fifty… eighty, ninety, onea hundred ,
onea hundred and one… two hundred.
序数词:
first , second , third , fourth , fifth, sixth,
seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh,
twelfth… twentieth, twenty-first, twenty-
second, twenty-third, twenty-four…thirtieth,
fortieth,
fiftieth… eightieth, ninetieth…
相关句型: 1) What’s thirty and forty? That comes to
seventy.
2) What’s your telephone number? My
telephone number is 83555723.
3) What time
is it ? It’s half past ten.
4) When do you
usually get up ? At six thirty-five.
5)
Where do you live? I live at No.48 Renmin Road.
6) How old are you? I’m twelve.
7) How
much does it cost? It costs 50 yuan.
8) How
many cars have you got? I have got 6
cars.[小精灵儿童网站]
9) How many birds can you see
in the tree? I can see 3.
10) How many dolls
are there on the bed? There is onea doll.
11) How many dolls are there on the
bed? There are four dolls.
12) Which floor
do you live on? I live on the fifth floor.
13) Excuse me, can you tell me the way to Baiyun
hotel?
Yes, go down this street, then turn
left at the third crossing….
14) Who’s the
fifth girl from the right? She’s my cousin.
注意： 数词的应用;
不可数名词及它的量的表示方法;many与much在用法上的区
别;there
isare与havehas在用法上的区别.
(3)颜色：实物的颜色
colours: red, pink, yellow, brown, blue, purple,
orange, black, white, grey, dark blue,
light
blue.
相关句型: 1) What colour is your coat?
It’s ...
2) What’s your favourite colour? My
favourite colour is …
(4)时间：年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻
year, season( spring, summer, autumn,
winter) ,
month: January, February, March,
April, May, June, July, August, September,
October,
November, December.
Week:
Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday,
Friday, Saturday.
Day: 1st May (the first of
May), May 2nd ( May the second)
Time: (an)
hour, minute, second[小精灵儿童网站]
10:05 (five
minutes past ten, ten o five)
10:10 (ten
minutes past ten, ten ten)
10:15 (quarter
past ten, ten fifteen)
10:30 (half
past ten, ten thirty)
10:45 (quarter to
eleven, ten forty-five)
11:00 (eleven
o’clock)
相关句型: 1) How old is your mother?
She’s thirty-six years old.
2) How many
months are there in a year? There are 12.
3)
When’s your birthday? My birthday is on 15th
January ( the fifteenth of January).
4) When
do you get up? I get up at six o’clock.
5)
When does spring last? It lasts for 3 months from
March to May.
6) What time is it? It’s
quarter to nine.
(5)食品与饮料：人对食品与饮料的喜好;东西方食品
food : meat, rice, fish, bread, egg, cake,
drinks : water, milk ,orangeapplewater
melonbananastrawberry juice ,coke, coffee,
blackgreen tea…
相关句型: 1) Would you like
something to drinkeat? Yes, I’d like some…
No, thanks .
2) Would you like to eatdrink?
I’d like to eatdrink…
No, thanks .
3)
What’s your favourite fooddrink? My favourite
fooddrink is …
4) Could I have some…? Yes,
please .
(6)服装：服装的颜色:人对服装的喜好;某人的穿戴;[小精灵儿童网站]
所属关系
clothes: hat, cap, coat, shirt ,
T-shirt, skirt, dress, sweater, jacket, trousers,
sock, shoe
put on, wear
所属关系:
形容词性的物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, their
名词性的物主代词: mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours,
theirs
相关句型: 1) What does it look like? It
likes wearing a blue shirt.
2) Whose shoes
are these? They’re mine.
They’re Tom’s .
3) Is this thatit your book? Yes, it is.
No, it isn’t.
4) Is this pencil yours?
Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
5) Are these
thosethey your coats and trousers?
Yes, they
are. No, they aren’t.
6) Are those clothes
theirs? Yes, they are.
No, they aren’t.
7) This is my hat. That hat is his.
注意：
名词单，复数;物主代词(名词性的物主代词，形容词性的物主代词);名词所有格，
如：Tom’s
, my father’s , the teachers’.
(7)玩具和文具：特点、颜色、所属关系;存在的位置
Toys: doll, toy…
文具: desk, book, bag ,pen, pencil, pencil-
box, ruler, chair, ball
存在的位置 : in, on,
under, beside, behind, in front of, in the front
of , in the middle of,
at the back of…(a
placea person).
相关句型: 1) There is a cup of
tea on the table.
2) There are some
oranges in the fridge.
3) Is there any milk
in the glass? Yes, there is.[小精灵儿童网站]
No,
there isn’t.
4) Are there any oranges in the
fridges?
Yes, there are. No, there aren’t.
5) What’s under the desk?
There is an
orange. There are some oranges.
(8)日常生活用品：特点、颜色、所属关系;存在的位置
words: shelf,
table, clock, brush, telephone, light, computer,
bike, fridge, glass, knife,
keyboard, bottle,
box, plate, photo, photograph, fax, radio, super-
market,book
store,noodlescakeclothesshoeTV
shop.
特点: big, small, heavy, light, white,
black, empty, full, old, new, beautiful, cute,
tall,
short, strong, plump, nice, good, bad…
(9)动物：家畜、家禽;农场动物、动物园及野生动物的特点;生活地点和所属关系
words(animals): cat, dog, duck, goose (geese)
fish, sheep, bird, panda, monkey,
rabbit, hen
, cock, chicken, tiger, lion, pig, cow , mouse
(mice),giraffe,dolphin,
生活地点：at home, in a
farm, in a zoo …
所属关系：同上话题(7)
(10)植物：特点、所属关系;存在的位置
words: tree, rose,
flower, leaf(leaves) …
(11)环境与建筑：特点、所属关系;存在的位置
buildings: factory,
hospital, park, house, library, museum, office,
farm, post office,
bank, police
station, train station, sports stadium, department
store, store, school,
classroom, house:
bathroom, living-room, sitting-room, bedroom,
washroom,kitchen,
garden…[小精灵儿童网站]
房子的基本构造： door, gate, wall, window, floor…
相关句型: 1) Where do you study at ? I study at
Longdong Primary School.
2) Where does your
mother work at ? She works at a hospital.
3)
Let’s meet at the gate of the park.
4) My
brother is playing in the garden.
(12)身体：特点
body: head, hair, eye, nose, ear, mouth,
neck, shoulder, hand, finger, foot (feet) ,toe…
外貌: fat, thin, plump , tall, short, old,
young, round face, two big blue eyes, long hair,
short hair, black hair ,white hair…
相关句型: 1) I’m You’re He’sShe’s We’re They’re (not)
tall.
2) Is heshe tall or short? He’s She’s
tall (short).
3) IWeTheyYou have (got) black
hair.
4) HeShe has ( got ) a round face.
5) Has heshe got long hair ? Yes, heshe has.
No, heshe hasn’t.
注意：描述人的外貌时，have与has用法上的区别; 形容词的用法，如 :tall, short,
old,
young, black , long…
(13)个人情况：姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好
age, year, address,
e-mail address, hobby,
hobby:
collecting stamps(coins) , going swimming… doing
sth
相关句型: 1) How old are you ? I’m thirteen
years old.
2) I’m a thirteen-year old boy.
3) What’s your address? I live at No.48
Renmin road.[小精灵儿童网站]
4) What’s your
e-mail address? My e-mail address is 123VIP@.
5) What’s your hobby? My hobby is going running.
Or : I like going running.
6) I You
They like music.
7) He likes sightseeing.
8) Do you like reading? Yes, I do. No, I
don’t.
9) Does he she like playing
basketball?
Yes, heshe does. No, heshe
doesn’t.
注意： 描述个人的喜好时：名词和动词- ing 形式作宾语;
主语是第三人称单数时一般
现在时动词的变化。
动词ing的变化规律：
1)直接加ing ，如： open-opening, clean-cleaning,
meet-meeting, sing-singing, study-studying, …
2) 去掉词尾不发音的e ，如：take-taking, close-closing,
come-coming, drive-driving,
have-having, use-
using, write-writing, practice-practicing, …
3) 重读闭音节的，双写最后的字母，加 ing , 如： sit-sitting, put-
putting,
begin-beginning , get-getting, swim-
swimming, run-running, cut-cutting,
become-
becoming, …
主语是第三人称单数时一般现在时动词的变化规律(与名词变复数规律相同)： 1) 直接
加s，
如：cook-cooks, come-comes, close-closes,…
2)以o, x, s, sh, ch 结尾+es , 如: teach-teaches, go-
goes, do-does, catch-catches,
wash-washes,
brush-brushes, miss-misses, …
3)
辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i ，+es， 如：fly-flies, worry-worries,
carry-carries, …[小
精灵儿童4) 以f或fe结尾，把f或fe，改为v+es.
5) 特殊：have-has, …
(14)家庭、亲属和朋友：姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱
好：与你的关系
words: family, grandfather(grandpagranddad),
grandmother(grandmagrand mum),
father, mother,
brother, sister, uncle, aunt, cousin, friend
相关句型: 1) Is heshe Tom’s cousin? Yes, heshe is.
No, heshe isn’t.
2) Who’s heshe?
He’sShe’s my friend.
3) How many people are
there in your family? Who are they?
There
are four, my father, my mother, my brother and me.
注意： 1)名词单复数，如：family-families;
名词单数--
复数规律: 1) 直接加s， 如： boy-boys, term-terms,
2)以o, x, s, sh, ch 结尾+es , 如: box-boxes, class-
classes, glass-glasses,
coach-coaches, dress-
dresses, fax-faxes, inch-inches, match-matches,
3) 辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i ，+es， 如：baby-babies, lady-
ladies, factory-factories,
peach-peaches,
library-libraries, watch-watches ,
4)
以f或fe结尾，把f或fe，改为v+es: leaf-leaves, knife-knives,
wife-wives,
shelf-shelves, …
5) 特殊: man-
men, policeman-policemen, woman-women, child-
children,
goose-geese, tooth-teeth, foot-feet,
6) 不变: hair, milk, tea, coffee, water,
bread, rice, paper, juice, meat, people, fish,
sheep, …[小精灵儿童网站]
2) 名词所有格，表明是“谁的” 如： my
cousin’s , his parents’
它的构成规则： 单数名词后+“ ’s”，
Mike’s mother.
复数名词词尾有，其后只+“ ’”，Teachers’
Da教师节.
若是两人共有时，只在后者+ “’s ”,
Jim and
Tom’s mother.吉姆和汤姆的母亲。
不是两者所共有的，两者都+ “ ’s ”,
Jim’s and Tom’s mother.吉姆母亲和汤姆的母亲。
名词若是无生命，所有格构成用of,
a map of China.一幅中国地图
(15)学校：学校建筑和学校生活
words: school building,
classroom, dormitory, playground, library…
subjects: Chinese, maths , English, music,
computer, PE, art, biology, politics , history,
meeting, geography…
相关句型: 1) What’s your
favourite subject? English.
2) Where’s the
library? It’s behind the dormitory.
3) When
do you go to school? At 7:20.
4) When
does Chinese begin on Monday? At Eight o’clock.
5) Does geography begin at twenty to ten on
Monday?
Yes, it does. No, it doesn’t.
6) We’re having an English class.
(16)社交礼仪：礼貌用语;询问与应答
ngs: Hello! Hi! Good
morningafternoonevening.
How are you ? Fine,
thanks. And you?
Please say hello to your
parents for me.
2. Introduction: My name is
… I’m a pupil. I’m new here.
This is
MrMrsMiss White.
Hello, nice to meet you
.[小精灵儿童网站]
3. Farewells: GoodbyeBye-byeBye.
See you thentomorrow.
Good night.
It’s late. I must go home now.
Thanking for
coming.
4. Thanks: Thank you (very much).
You’re welcome.
Not at all.
5.
apologies: Sorry. I’m sorry. That’s all right.
Excuse me.
6. Incitation: Will you go
shopping with me?
Would you like to go ?
I’d love to . Thank you.
7.
Asking for permission: May I have an apple ?
Could Can I use your bike?
Sure. Certainly.
Yes, of course. Yes, do please.
8.
Expressing wishes: Happy birthday! Thank you.
9. Offering help: Can I help you? What can I do
for you?
10. Making appointments: Are you
free tomorrow? What about tomorrow afternoon?
Let’s meet at the gate at 7:50.
Shall we
visit the museum?
11. Hello! May I speak to
Kate? SpeakingIt’s Kate here.
Who’s
thisthat, please ?
12. Taking meals: Would
you like something to eatdrink?
Would you
like some fishmeat?
13. Shopping : Can I
help you ,sir?
What can I do for you, sir ?
What about this one?
Do you like this
one?
I want I’d like some oranges.
How
much is the shirt are the socks?[小精灵儿童网站]
It’s to small. Two kilos, please .
I’ll take
it.
14. Asking the way: Excuse me. Where is
the Guangzhou
Library?
Can you
tell you me the way to the Garden Hotel, please?
Can I take this bus to Beijing Road?
Is there a hotel near here?
It’s over there.
Turn rightlegt
(17)国家与城市：地理位置;特点
Countries: China, Japan, America (the USA),
English( the UK), Australia, Russia,
Canada,
Italy, India, France,
Nationalities:
Chinese, Japanese, American, Englishman,
Australian, Russian,
Canadian, Italian,
Indian, French,
相关句型: 1) Where’s Japan? It’s
to the east of China.
2) Where does your
friend come from? She comes from English.
3)
Where are they from? They’re from Russia.
4)
What country do you from? I come from China.
5) What country is he from? He’s from France.
6) What language does she speak? She speaks
French.
7) What language do they speak? They
speak Chinese.
(18)天气：气候特征
weather :
hot, cold, cool, warm, sun, shine, sunny, rain
,heavy rain, light rain, rainy,
wind, strong
wind, windy, snow , heavy snow, light snow snowy,
cloud, cloudy…[小精灵儿
童网站] temperature: 15 (
fifteen degrees centigrade), 0 (zero degree
centigrade), -5
(minus degrees centigrade)…
相关句型: 1) What’s the weather like in
spring? It’s warm, rainy and wet.
2) What
will the weather be like there? It will be sunny.
3) Is it snowing? Yes, it is a snowy day.
4) Will there be cloudy? Yes, there will.
5) The sun is shining.
6) I like
taking a warm bath.
(19)节日：节日的特点;节日的活动
festivals : New Year’s Day, Spring Festival,
Women’s Day, April foolish Day, May Day,
Mother’s Day, Children’s Day, Father’s Day,
Party’s Day, Army’s Day, Mid-autumn
Festival,
Teachers’ Day , National Day, Thanks Giving Day,
Christmas Day.
New Year’s Day: 1st January.
Spring Festival: It’s the Chinese New Year.
It’s the first day of the Chinese year. It’s a
very special festival for all Chinese people.
It is usually at the end of January or the
beginning of February in late January or early
February. The children can get “lucky
money”.
Women’s Day: It’s on 8th March.
April
Foolish Day: on 1st April, on this day, people can
play jokes to their friends.[小精
灵儿童网站 May Day:
1st May, laborers’ day.
Mother’s Day: on the
second Sunday of May.
Children’s Day: on
June 1st.
Father’s Day: on the third Sunday
in June.
Party’s birthday: in China, it’s on
1st July.
Army’s Day: in China, it’s
on 1st August.
Mid-autumn Festival: on 15th
August of Chinese lunar calendar. In China ,
people eat
special cakes calls moon cakes and
watch the full moon.
Teachers’ Day: on 10th
September.
National Day: in China, it’s at
the beginning of October.
Thanks Giving Day:
the last Thursday in November, it’s American
festival.
Christmas Day: December 25th.
(20)方位：人或物的位置;问路与应答
place : in, on ,at,
under, near, next to, beside, behind, in front of
, in the front of , in the
middle (of ), back,
on the rightleft, the second…person from the
rightleft
A: Excuse me. Where’s the
department store?
Can you tell me the way to
the Garden Hotel, Please?
Can I take this
bus to Beijing Road?
Is there a hotel near
here?
B: It’s over there.
Turn right
left at the first crossing. The hotel is on the
rightleft.[小精灵儿童网站]
I’m sorry, I don’t know.
(21)正在发生的事情：现在进行的动作和发生的事 be doing something
1) I’mYou’reHe’s She’s We’reThey’re (not)
working.
2) Are you playing football? Yes, I
amwe are.
3) Is heshe taking exercise? Yes,
heshe is. No, heshe isn’t.
4) Are they going
shopping? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
5) What are you doing? I’mWe’re
cleaning the room.
6) What’s heshe doing?
He’sShe’s having supper.
7) What are they
doing? They’re reading.
(22)日常生活：日常生活、工作、学习的活动 daily routine
get up
brush one’s teeth, wash one’s face, make breakfast
, have breakfast, go to
schoolwork, do morning
exercises, have classes, play basketball, play
football, run ,jump,
go home, have lunch, have
supper, do one’s homework, watch TV, do some
reading, take
a bath, go to bed
1) What
time do you get up? I usually get up at 6 o’clock.
2) Shen Zhen often takes a bath at 9 o’clock
in the morning.
3) My mother is never late
for work.
(23)计划与打算：计划和将要进行的动作和发生的事 be going
to do …
1) I’mYou’re He’sShe’s We’reThey’re
(not) going to visit the museum.
2) Are you
going to swim? Yes, I amwe are. No, I’m notwe
aren’t.
3) Is heshe going to see Miss Wang?
Yes, heshe is. No, heshe isn’t.
4) What are
you going to do tomorrow? I’m We’re going to visit
the farm.
5) IYouHeSheTheyWe will go skiing.
6) Are you going to be busy tomorrow? Yes, I
amwe are.
go swimming, go shopping, go
climbing, go skiing, go walking, go running, go
fishing,
go skating, go sightseeing,…
(24)能力和可能：可能进行的动作和发生的事
1) IYouHeSheWeThey
can(can’t) come here tomorrow.
2) Can
heshe visit the factory today? Yes, heshe can. No,
heshe can’t.
3) Can they go by bus? Yes,
they can. No, they can’t.
4) May I visit the
factory this afternoon? Yes, of course
SureCertainly.
5) May I sit here? Yes, of
courseplease do.
注意: 情态动词can的用法, can do
(+动词原形).
网站]