人教版小学六年级英语重点知识讲解
写景抒情作文-咸宁市中考分数查询
一、知识温故
1.形容词、副词的用法
2.形容词、副词比较级的复习
二、新知探究
一)掌握重点词汇:
have a fever have a
cold have a toothache have a headache
have a sore
throat
※have the flu
hurt eg:
sore
eg:
matter
形容词:tired
excited angry happy bored sad
二.)掌握重点句子:
1.---How do you feel?How does
he feel? 你感觉怎么样?他感觉怎么样?
---I feel
sick.我感觉不舒服。
2.---What’s the matter?(你)怎么了?
同义句:
---My
throat is sore. My nose hurts.我喉咙疼。我鼻子疼。
3.
look happy看起来开心 look sad 看起来伤心 look
at看一看
there is有
between„and..在..和„之间 fly into 飞进
a
little 一点点 bounce off 反弹 laght at因„而发笑
go on a big trip 去旅行
三)知识点讲解:
1.---
What’s the matter?
---I feel sick.I have a
fever.
询问别人得了什么病,可用What’s the matter?回答可以用have
a „它的后面加上某些
名词,就可以表示各种病情,在课本Let’s learn中已经学到了。
a fever,have a toothache,have a
headache„
I have too much sweet and now I have
a toothache.我吃了很多糖,现在我牙疼。
其中toothache=tooth(牙齿)+ache(疼痛)
Eg:headache, earache , stomachache
※ too much + eg:
much too + eg:
nose hurts.
注意nose为第三人称单数,相应的动词hurt要变为三单形式。如:
My leg
hurts.
注意:三单的考查
4. How do you feel?
你感觉怎么样?
此句用来询问对方感觉怎么样,feel意思为“感觉”。如果主语为第三人称单数,
助动词
要用does。How does he feel? 他感觉怎么样?
---How do you feel?
---I feel sick.I feel
well.
注意:系动词 look feel sound get等词的用法
考点:well good
people feel sick in
the winter.
复习四个季节:spring,summer,fallautumn,winter
people get the flu.
※许多的几种表达:
many +
much + eg:
a
lot of=lots of +
eg:
注意:表示一些时someany 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词
do you know when you have the flu?你怎么知道你得了流感?
when意为“当„”如:You can watch TV when you are
free.当你有空的时候你就可以
看电视。
some medicine
and drink hot drinks.吃些药,喝些热饮。
本句式个以动词原形开头的祈使句
,常用在口语当中,用来提出建议,表示关心。其否定
形式为Don’t+动词原形.
Eg:Don’t worry.别担心。
※
区别表示吃的三种表达:haveeattake
in bed for a few
days.
stay in bed呆在床上
a few几个,一些
eg:
few“几乎没有”,是否定含义 eg:
相同点:Few与a few 是用来修饰可数名词的复数形式
※类似用法的有little, a little
eg:
eg:
you have a fever,you might have the flu.
情态动词:can,must,should,might后加动词原形。
Eg:
11.---How are you,Liu Yun? You look so
happy.
---Yes.I am excited.I am going on a
big trip.
拓展:howwhat引导的交际用语及其应答
How do you
do ?----
How are you? ---
How old
are you ?---
What are you ? ---
What do
you do ?---
12 .How does Amy feel?
Amy 是第三人称单数,所以用助动词要用does来帮助提问;当主语为第一、二人称或者
是第三人称复数形式时,助动词用do.如:How do you feel?
How do „f
eel?意为“„感觉怎么样?常用来询问别人的感觉;回答时,常用表示感觉的
形容词,如:tire
d,angry,excited,happy,sad,bored等说明自身的感受。
13 .There is a football match between Class 1
and Class 3.
1)there be句型:
2)between
(prep.)在„之间;常与and连用。范围:
Eg:
.
14 .He passes it to Mike.
Pass
„to„把„传给„
拓展:动词与介词的搭配:
buy...for 为...买
cook...for 为...煮 make...for 为...做
15 .John is a little angry.
a little
1)a little
作形容词用;放在不可数名词前作定语,表示肯定的数量,作“一点、有一
点”解。
Eg:There is a little bread on the plate.
盘子里还有一点面包。
2)a little
作副词用;放在形容词或副词及其比较级前,作表示程度的修饰语,常译成
“有点、稍许”等。例如:
Eg: Why don’t you come a little earlier?
为何你不来早一点呢?
16 .They are laughing at
John’s funny goal!他们都在笑约翰有趣的进球呢!
1)复习现在进行时
2)laght at 因„而发笑;嘲笑
Eg:Don’t laugh at the
others.不要嘲笑
三、随堂练习
一)选择填空。
( )1.
The man is__________accountant. He lives in
_________university.
A. a, an
B. an, a C. an, an
( )2. Her
hair is longer than_________.
A. your
B. mine C. her
( )3. Stay in
bed_________several days.
A. from
B. for C. in
( )4. Usually we
line up from___________.
A. big to small
B. shorter to taller C. young to old
( )5. The rabbit’s tail is 5
cm_________.
A. tall B.
long C. heavy
( )6. _________
Mike thin?