小学六年级英语介词用法及练习
锦州人事考试网-换届选举工作总结
1、早、午、晚要用in
例：in the
morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the
evening 在晚
上 in the day 在白天
2、
at黎明、午、夜、点与分
例: at dawn, at
daybreak 在黎明时候 at noon 在中午 at night 在夜
间
at midnight 在午夜
以上短语都不用冠词 at six
o'clock 在6点钟 at 7：30 (seven thirty) 在
7点半
at half past eleven 在11点半 at nine fifteen 在9点15分
at
ten thirty a.m. 在上午10点30分
也可以写成 seven to five 5点差7分(半小时以上) five minutes
after
two 2点过5分 at a quarter to two 1点45分
at the weekend 在周末
3、
年、月、年月、季节、周 即在来年，在某月，在某年某月但在
某年某月某
日则用on)，在四季，在第几周等都要用in。
例；in 1986 在1986年
in 1927 在1927年 in April 在四月 in
March 在三月
in December 1986 1986年12月 in July l983
1983年7
月 in spring 在春季 in summer 在夏季 in
autumn 在秋季 in winter
在冬季 in the fist week of
this semester 这学期的第一周 in the third
week 在第三周
4、
阳光、灯、影、衣、冒 in，
即在阳光下，在灯下，在树阴下，穿衣、
着装、冒雨等都要用in。
例：Don't read in dim light. 切勿在暗淡的灯光下看书。 They are
reviewing their lessons in the bright light.
他们在明亮的灯光下复习功课。
They are sitting in the shade
of a tree. 他们坐在树阴下乘凉。 a prisoner in
irons
带着镣铐的囚犯 He went in the rain to meet me at the
station. 他冒雨
到车站去接我。 The poor
dressed (clothed) in rags in old society.
旧社会穷
人们衣衫褴褛．
以及：in the bright
sunlight 在明亮的阳光下 a merchant in disguise
乔装
的商人 the woman in white (black, red,
yellow) 穿着白(黑、红、黄)色衣服
的妇女 in uniform 穿着制服
in mourning 穿着丧服 in brown
shoes 穿着棕色鞋 in
his shirt sleeves 穿着衬衫
5、将来时态in...以后
例: They will come
back in 10 days. 他们将10天以后回来。 I'll come
round
in a day or two. 我一两天就回来。 We'll be back in no
time. 我们一会
儿就回来。 Come and see me in two days'
time. 两天后来看我。(从现在开
始) after... (从过去开始)
6、
小处at大处in
例：Li and I
arrived at Heishan county safe and sound, all is
well. Don't worry. 李和
我平安地到达黑山县，一切很好，勿念。 I
live in a great city (big city), my
sister
lives at a small town while my parents live at a
village. 我住在大城市，我姐
姐住在一个小城镇，而我的父母则住在农村。 I'm
in Liaoning, at Anshan. 我
住在辽宁省鞍山市．
7、
有形with无形by，语言 、单位、材料in
例：The
workers are paving a road with stone.
工人们正用石子铺路。(有形)
The teacher is correcting the
paper with a new pen. 这位教师正用一支新笔批改论
文。(有形)
智取威虎
山>>是-出好戏。(无形) The product is separated
by distilation into gasoline
and gas oil.
这种产品是用蒸馏分离出气油和粗柴油。 (表示方式、手段、方法
--无形) I really
can't express my idea in English freely in-deed．
我确实不能
用英语流利地表达我的思想。 (表示某种语言用in) I
wrote a novel in
Russian. 我用俄语写了一本小说。(同上)
The kilometer is the biggest unit of
length in
the metric system． 公里是米制中最长的长度单位。
(表示度、量、衡
单位的用in ) The length is measured in
meter, kilometre, and centimetre.
长
度是以米、公里、厘米为单位来计算的。(同上) This board was cast
in bronze
not in gold. 这个牌匾是铜铸的，不是金铸的。
8、
特征、方面与方式、心情、成语惯用in 特征或状态：
例: The Democratic Party was then in power.
那时民主党执政。 They found
the patient in a coma.
他们发现病人处于昏迷状态。 He has not been in good
health
for some years. 他几年来身体一直不好。 Many who came in
despair
went away in hope.
许多人带着绝望情绪而来，却满怀希望而去。 The house
was in ruins.
这房屋成了废墟。 The poor girl was in tears.
这个贫苦女孩泪
流满面。 Her clothes were in rags.
她的衣跟穿破了。 His shoes were in
holes. 他的鞋穿出窟窿了。
I only said it in fun. 我说这话只是开玩笑的。
She spoke
in grief rather than in anger.
与其说她讲得很气愤，不如说她讲得很伤
心。
9、
还有一些短语也用in，
如： in jest 诙谐地，in
joke 开玩笑地，in spite 恶意地， in fairness 公正
地，in
revenge 报复, in mercy 宽大，in sorrow 伤心地等。 His mind
was in
great confusion. 他脑子里很乱。 Today
everybody is in high spirits and no
one is in
low ebb. 今天大家都兴高采烈，没有一个情绪低落。 She and her
classmates are in flower ages. 她和她的同学都正值妙龄。
The compaign was
in full swing. 运动正值高潮中。
方面：
例：we accepted the
item in principle. 我们在原则上接受了这个条款。
They are
never backward in giving their views.
他们从来不怕发表自己的意见。
The backward area has
achieved self-sufficient in grain.
这个落后的地区在粮食方
面已能自给。 A good teacher
must be an example in study. 一个好的教师必
须是学习的模范。
方式：
例：All the speeches
were taken down in shorthand. 所有报告都用速记记录下来
了。
The Party has always educated us in the spirit of
patriotism and
internationalism.
党一贯以爱国主义和国际主义精神教育我们。
如下成语惯用in
例如： in all 总计 in advance 事前 in the
meantime 与此同时 in
place 适当地 in hopes of(或in
the hope of) 怀着.......希望 in
connection with
和……有关 in contact with 和……联系 in addition to
除......以外 in case of 倘若，万一 in conflict
with 和......冲突 in
force 有效的，大批 in depth
彻底地 in regard to 关于 in the
neighborhood of
大约、邻近 in retrospect 回顾，一想起 in behalf of
代
表......利益 in the least 一点，丝毫 in alarm
惊慌、担心 in the
opinion of 据……见解 in the long
run 从长远说来 in one's opinion
在……看来 in word
口头上 in a word 总之 in vain 无益地, 白
白地 in
case 如果，万一，以防 in detail 详细地 in haste 急急忙
忙地
in conclusion 总之 in spite of 尽管 in other
words... 换句话
说 in return 作为回报 in the name
of 以......名义 be confident in
对......有信心 be
interested in 对......感兴趣 in doubt 怀疑 in love
恋爱中 in debt 负债 in fun (jest、joke) 玩笑地 in
hesitation 犹豫
不决 in wonder 在惊奇中 in public
(secret) 公开他(秘密地) in a
good humour 心情(情绪)好
10、
介词at、to表方向，攻击、位置、善、恶、分。
介词at和to都可以表示方向; 用at表示方向时，侧重于攻击的目标，往往表示
恶意；用
to表示方向时，突出运动的位置或动作的对象，侧重表示善意。
试比较下列各句：
1. A．She came at me. 她向我扑过来。
B．She came to me. 她向我走过来。
2．A．Jake ran at John. 几 杰克向约翰扑过去。
B．Jake ran to John. 杰克朝约翰跑去。
3．A. He
rushed at the woman with a sword. 他拿着剑向那妇女扑过去。
B. He rushed to the woman with a sword.
他带着剑向那妇女跑过去。
4．A．He shouted at the old
man. 他大声喝斥那老人。
B. He shouted to the
old man. 他大声向那老人说
5．A．I heard her
muttering at Xiao Li. 我听见她在抱怨小李。
B．I
heard her muttering to Xiao Li. 我听见她在同小李低声说话。
6．A. She talked at you just now.
她刚才还说你坏话呢。
B．She talked to you just
now. 她刚才还同你谈话呢.
7．A．She threw a bone at
the dog. 她用一块骨头砸狗。
B．She threw a
bone to the dog. 她把一块骨头扔给狗吃。
8．A．He
presented a pistol at me. 他用手枪对着我。
B．He presented a pistol to me. 他赠送我一支手枪。
11、
日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早午晚; 以下皆用on。
例: on Octorber the first 1949 1949年10月1日 on
February the thirteenth
l893 1893年2月13日 on
May the first 5月1日 on the first 1号 on
the
sixteenth 16号 on the second of January 或 on
January the second 1月2
日 on a summer evening
在夏天的一个夜晚 on Boxing Day 在节礼日
(圣诞节次日) on New
Year's Day 在元旦 on my birthday 在我的生日
但 in the Christmas holidays在圣诞节假期; in the
eighteenth century 在十八世纪;
in ancient times
在古代; in earlier times 在早期; in modern times
在现代，则用
in，the present time 现在，at the present
day当今则用at。
on May Day 在五·一节 on
winter day 在冬天 on Decenber 12th
1950
l950年12月12日 on Sunday 在星期天 on Monday 在星期一
on Tuesday morning 星期二早晨 on
Saturday afternoon 星期六下午
on Friday evening
星期五晚上
但last night 昨夜；in the
evening 在晚上; on time准时，in time及时，等则不
同。
年月日，加早午晚，of之前on代in 例： on the morning of 18th
18日早晨 on the evening of 4th 4日晚上 On the
eve of their departure
they gave a farewell
banquet and their head gave a garewell speech.
他们在临行前
夕举行了一次告别宴会，他们的团长发表了告别讲话。
12、收音、农场，值日on
例：Did your
supervisor like the story over (or on) the radio
last night? 您的导
师喜欢昨天从收音机里听到的故事吗? I heard
the news over (or on) the
radio.
我从收音机里听到了这一条消息。 taIk over the radio 由无线电播音
on TV 从电视里...... hear something on the
wireless 在无线电里听到
My brother works on an Army
reclamation farm. 我哥哥在一个军垦农场工作。
The students
are working on a school farm. 学生们正在校办农场劳动。 This
is a farmer's house on a farm. 这是农场的农舍。 Who
is on duty, tody? 今天
谁值日? We go on duty at 8
a.m. 我们上午8点钟上班。
13、
关于、基础、靠、著论
例: This afternoon we are going to listen
to a report on the international situation.
今天下午我们要听关于国际形势的报告。 Professor Shen will give
us a talk
on travelling in America.
申教授将给我们做关于美国之行的报告。 You are
wrong on all
these issues. 在这些问题上你的看法都错了。 The belief is
based on practical experience. 这种信念是以实际经验为基础的。
Theory
must be based on practice. 理论必须以实践为基础。
The people in the south
live on rice.
南方人主食大米。(靠) The citizens live on their salaries.
城市人
靠薪金生活。 You can't afford luxuries, on an
income of 100 yuan a
month．
靠月薪100元的收入，你是买不起奢侈品的。 Her pet dogs were fed
on the choicest food．
她用精饲料喂养她心爱的狗。 He is just a scrounger,
who
lives on other people. 他正是一个小偷，专靠损害别人过日子。 Keep
the kettle on the boil (=boiling). 让水壶的水一直开着。
The enemy are on the
run (=running). 敌人在逃跑。
on后接the加上一个作名词的动词．其意义与现在分词所表达的相近。
类似例子很多如： on the march在行军中，on the mend
在好转中，on the
prowl徘徊，on the move活动中，on the
scrounge巧取豪夺(埋语)，on the go活
跃，忙碌，on the
lookout注意, 警戒，on the watch监视着。on the
hop趁不备
抓住某人等等。
on the People's
Democratic Dictatorship<<实践论>>和<<矛盾论>> on the
People's Democratic Dictatorship<<论人民民主专政>>
Government论联合政府>>
着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付，相反、准
注：口诀中的着是指着火，罢指罢工，偷指偷偷地，公指出差、办公事；假
指休假，准指准时。
例：The house next to mine was on fire.
我邻居的房子
着火了。 The workers of the railway
station were on strike. 铁路工人罢工了。
Grapes and
big water melons from Sinkiang are on sale on a
large sale. 新疆葡萄和
西瓜大量上市了。 do something on
the sly (quiet). 秘密地(暗地里，偷偷地)
做某事。 I've come
here on business. 我是有公事来的。 They went to
Bern
on a mission. 他们到伯尔尼去执行一项使命。 They has been away
on
a long trip. 他们出去做一次长途旅行。 I'll go home on
leave next month. 下
月我将休假回家。 I went on
business to Shanghai. I did not take leave.
我是
公出去上海的，不是不告面别。 She came to see you on
purpose. 她是专程
来看你的。 He came here on purpose
to discuss it with you. 他到这来是要与
你讨论这件事的。 This
lunch is on me. 这顿
午饭我付钱。 不，还是各付各的。 On
the contrary, it was very easy
to understand.
相反，这事儿很容易理解。 P1ease come on time. (on
schedule). 请准时来。
注：in time是及时的意思。
The train arrived
on schedule. 火车准时到达。
14、
特定时间和一……就，左右on后动名词
例：Gases
expand on heating and contract on cooling.
气体加热时膨胀，冷却时收
缩。(特定时间) On entering the room,
he found his friends dancing in high
spirits.
一进屋，他就发现他的朋友们在愉快地跳舞。 On reaching the city
he
called up Lao Yang. 一到城里他就给老杨打了一个电话。 I'll write
to him
on hearing from you.
我接到你的来信就给他写信。(一……就) 以及on the
left,
right向左向右，on the stair在台阶上等。
15、
步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage用in
例：On foot步行; on horse骑马; on donkey 骑驴。 He
rode on, blood flowing
from his side.
他骑着马，鲜血从腰部流下来。 The soldier of the Eighth
Route Army rode 100 li on a horse a day in
order to catch up with his unit.
为赶上
部队，那位八路军战士骑马日行百里。 Go on horse back! 骑马去！
You are having me on! 你和我开玩笑呢!
in cab和in carriage 不能用on或by cab或carrige。
at山脚、门口在当前，
速、温、日落价核心
即在山脚下、在门口、在目前，速度、以……速率、温度、在日落时、在……
核心要用at。
例：At the foot of the mountain, there are thirty of
our comrades.
在山脚下，有我们30个同志。 There is a
beautiful lake at the foot of the hill.
山脚下有一个美丽的湖。 At the gate of the house there
are many children
playing glassball.
门口有一大群孩子在玩玻璃球。 Who's standing there at
the
door? 谁站在门口? I don't need the dictionary at
present. 我现在还不需
要这本词典。 He is at present in
Washington. 他目前正在华盛顿。 The
train
runs at fifty kilometres an hour. 火车每小时行驶50公里。
we built the
plant at top speed and minimun
cost. 我们以最低的投资，最高的速度修建了该工
厂。 at home 在国内，在家里
at ten degrees centigrade 在摄氏10度
at minus
ten degrees centigrade 摄氏零下10度 Water freezes at
0°centigrade.
水在镊氏零度结冰。 Water usually boils
at 100°. 水通常在摄氏loo度沸赐。
at zero 在零度 at the
rate of 45 miles an hour at full speed 全速 at
a good price 高价 at a low cost 低成本 at a
great cost 花了很大代价
at that time 在当时
Evaporation takes place at all tempertures.
蒸发在任何温
度下都能发生。 at 1000RPM (revolution per
minute) 每分钟1000转 at
a high speed 高速 The
soldiers launched an attack upon the enemy at
sunset.
战士们在日落时对敌人发起了攻击。 at daybreak 日出时
The force at
the core leading our cause
forward is the Chinese Communist Party.
领导我们事业
的核心力量是中国共产党。 The atom has a nucleus at
its core. 在原子的中
心有一个原于核。 At the beginning of
this term the teacher in charge of our
class
was very strict with us.
用适当的介词填空
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
The man blue
is Jack’s father.
Who’ the girl small
mouth?
You shouldn’t walk the grass.
Look, Nancy is sitting her father and
mother.
You must stay away the house.
Now, I know a lot insects.
My little
brother always has a lot questions.
We’re very happy school.
Keep
the grass,please.
Jim is in Row 4.I sit
him
Let’s hurry, we’re late the class.
Liu Tao is passing the ball David.
Who’s the woman the red scarf?
Our
classroom is the teachers’office
Look
the picture. Who is the girl the man and the
woman.
Can you read the number one
ten?
Go the street,turn right at the
first crossing.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
What can you see
the tree? Some peaches
Mr Wang is ill. He’s
home
Here’s a letter Fang Ming. Let me
read it to you.
My skirts are the sofa
This is a photo my family
Can I go
you?
The girl green is my aunt.
There are some bikes the big tree.
Put
your umbrella the door.
The post office
is the bank of China
I can see a sofa
the desk and the fridge.
介词填空
1 the
first day ________ school 2 ________ the school
playground
3 _________ classes 4
_________ Wednesday
5 __________ a farm
6 pull _________ carrots
7 a lot _______ fruit
trees 8 live _________ a town
9
________ the weekends12 look _______ them
10
_________ the sitting room 11 ________ the
4
th
______ November
13 _________
the playground 14 _______ the school hall
15 ________ New Year16 talk _______ his students
_______ holidays
17 _________ Christmas
Day18 have a big lunch _________ my family
19 dress _______ _________ costumes24 __________
Mum and Dad.
20 _________ September or October
21 ________ his grandpa’s house
22 _________
the Christmas tree 23 ________ me 30 a book
________ holidays
25 _________ English 26
________ Christmas 27 play ________ lanterns
28 ________ Christmas Day 29 the names
_______ the day
小学六年级英语介词练习
1．用介词或副词填空
①He is good ________
swimming.
②Tom gets ________ at
seven every morning.
③ ________ Sunday
morning, he played football with his friends.
④What’s wrong ________ you?
There is
something wrong ________ my back.
⑤He often
helps me ________ my English.
⑥It’s time
________ breakfast.
⑦Can you sing a song
________ English?
⑧He looks ________ his
father.
⑨Please listen ________ me
carefully.
⑩It’s too cold. Don’t take
________ your coat.
I go to
school ________ foot every day.
He
sits ________ Tom and Mary.
I work ________
Monday ________ Friday.
He is ill, so he is
staying ________ bed.
Don’t be late ________
this meeting.
2．介词填空
①Tony is
________ Canada.
②What is the name ________
the factory?
③Betty is English. What
________ you？
④Who’s the woman ________ the
black dress？
⑤Where do you come ________?
⑥She looks ________ her father.
⑦Do
the students stay ________ home ________ Saturday？
⑧My mother cut the cake ________ a knife .
⑨The meeting ended ________ 6 p.m.
⑩We’ll play football ________ class.
Go
________ this road, turn left ________ the first
crossing.
Can you tell me the way ________
the zoo?
—where are you from？
—I am ________ Beijing.
Let’s count
the numbers ________ one ________ fifty.
—Where shall we meet?
—We’ll meet ________
home.
1．①at ②up ③On ④with with
⑤with ⑥for ⑦in ⑧like ⑨to ⑩off
on between
from to in for
2．①from ②of ③about ④in ⑤from
⑥like ⑦at on ⑧with ⑨at
⑩after down, at to
from from, to at
小学英语语法 介词 for
的用法小结
1. 表示当作、作为。如:
I like some bread
and milk for breakfast. 我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。
What
will we have for supper? 我们晚餐吃什么?
2.
表示理由或原因,意为因为、由于。如:
Thank you for helping me
with my English. 谢谢你帮我学习英语。
Thank you for
your last letter. 谢谢你上次的来信。
Thank you for
teaching us so well. 感谢你如此尽心地教我们。
3.
表示动作的对象或接受者,意为给……、对…… (而言)。如:
Let me pick it
up for you. 让我为你捡起来。
Watching TV too much is
bad for your health. 看电视太多有害于你的健康。
4. 表示时间、距离,意为计、达。如:
I usually do the
running for an hour in the morning. 我早晨通常跑步一小时。
We will stay there for two days. 我们将在那里逗留两天。
5. 表示去向、目的,意为向、往、取、买等。如:
Let's go for
a walk. 我们出去散步吧。
I came here for my
schoolbag.我来这儿取书包。
I paid twenty yuan for
the dictionary. 我花了20元买这本词典。
6.
表示所属关系或用途,意为为、适于……的。如:
It's time for school.
到上学的时间了。
Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信。
7. 表示支持、赞成。如:
Are you for this plan or
against it? 你是支持还是反对这个计划?
8. 用于一些固定搭配中。如:
Who are you waiting for? 你在等谁?
For
example, Mr Green is a kind teacher.
比如,格林先生是一位心地善良的老师。
英语冠词典型考题讲练
1. Tom owns ________ larger collection of
________ books than any other student
in our
class.
A. the; 不填 B.
a; 不填
C. a; the
D. 不填; the
2. For a long time they walked
without saying ________ word. Jim was the first
to
break ________ silence.
A. the; a
B. a; the
C. a; 不填
D. the; 不填
3. When he left ________ college,
he got a job as ________ reporter in a
newspap
er office.
A. 不填；a
B. 不填；the
C. a the
D. the the
4. If you buy more than ten,
they knock 20 pence off ________ .
A. a
price B. price
C. the
price D. prices
5.
________ on-going division between English-
speaking Canadians and French-speak
ing
Canadians is ________ major concern of the
country.
A. The; 不填
B. The; a
C. An; the
D. An; 不填
6. The Wilsons live in ________
A-shaped house near the coast. It is ---
________
17th century cottage.
A. the ,
B. an, the
C. , the
D. an, a
7. When you come here for your
holiday next time, don’t go to ________ hotel; I
can find you ________ bed in my flat.
A.
the; a B. the; 不填
C.
a; the D. a; 不填
8.
When you finish reading this book, you will have
________ better understanding
of ________
life.
A. a, the B.
the, a
C. , the D.
a,
9. It is ________ world of wonders
________ world where anything can happen.
A.
a, the B. a, a
C.
the, a D. 不填, 不填
10.
The most important thing about cotton in history
is ________ part that it playe
d in ________
Industrial Revolution.
A. 不填；不填
B. the；不填
C. the; the
D. a; the
11. While he was investigating
ways to improve the telescope, Newton made
_____
___ discover which completely changed
________ man’s understanding of colour.
A.
a…不填 B. a…the
C. 不填…the D. the…a
12. —I’d like ________ information about the
management of your hotel, please.
—Well, you
could have ________ word with the manager. He
might be helpful.
A. some, a
B. an, some
C. some, some
D. an, a
13. Many people agree that ________
knowledge of English is a must in ________
international trade today.
A. a;
B. the; an
C. the; the
D. ；the
14. —Have you seen ________ pen? I
left it here this morning.
—Is it ________
black one? I think I saw it some where.
A.
a; the B. the; the
C.
the; a D. a; a
15.
Paper money was in ________ use in China when
Marco Polo visited the count
ry in ________
thirteenth century.
A. the; 不填
B. the; the
C. 不填; the
D. 不填; 不填
16. Most animals have little
connection with ________ animals of ________
differe
nt kind unless they kill them for food.
A. the; a
B. 不填; a
C. the; the
D. 不填; the
17. Jumping out of ________
airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________
exciti
ng experience.
A. 不填, the
B. 不填, an
C. an, an
D. the, the
18. The sign reads “In case of
________ fire, break the glass and press ________
r
ed button. ”
A. a
B. the
C. the; the
D. a; a
19. On ________ news today, there
were ________ reports of heavy snow in that
a
rea.
A. the; the
B. the; 不填
C. 不填；不填 D.
不填；the
【答案解析】
1. B. 因为collection
(收藏品，收集物) 是可数名词，此处为单数，又不是特指，所
以用不定冠词；books是名词复数
表示种类，而非特指，所以不用冠词。又如：a fine col
lection of
paintings精美的绘画收藏品。
2. B. word
(话、话语) 是可数名词，without saying a
word意为“没说一句话”；虽然
silence
(沉默)是不可数名词，但此处是特指前面提到的那种沉默，所以用the。
3. A.
因为school, college, university, hospital, prison,
church, table, bed名词等指其
用途时，不用冠词。leave
college意为“大学毕业”。又因为表示职业或身份的单数名词前
通常要用不定冠词，所以选A。
4. C.
price前加定冠词表特指。句意为“如果你买10个以上，他们会从那个价钱中减
掉20便士”。
5. B. 因为division后有介词短语between…and…的限制，这是特指的，
所以要用the。
又因为concern作“所关切的事”解是可数名词，所以前面要用冠词。
6. D. 因为house和cottage都是可数名词，且都不是特指，所以都用不定冠词。
句意
是“威尔逊一家住在大海附近的一栋A形房子里，那是一座17世纪建的别墅”。
7. A. 从next time可知，对方这次住了旅馆，第一空的hotel就是特指这个旅馆，所
以用the；第二空的单数可数名词bed不是特指的，所以用不定冠词。句意是：你下次来
这里度假
，就不要到这旅馆来住了，我在我的公寓里帮你弄张床。
8. D. 虽然understand
ing是不可数名词，但作“了解、理解”解时，却常常要加不定冠
词(尤其是当其前有形容词修饰时)
，排除B和C。又因为life作“生活、人生”解，是不可
数名词，不是特指，不用冠词。have
a better understanding of life指“对生活有更深刻的
理解”。
9. B. 虽然通常说the world，但world有定语修饰
时，表示“一个…的世界”时，要用
不定冠词。题中两个world都有定语修饰，后者是前者的同位语
，所以两个都用不定冠词。
句意是：这是一个奇妙的世界，一个什么事都有可能发生的世界。
10. C. 因part后面有一定语从句修饰，是特指，用the；又因为“工业革命”是由普通
名
词构成的专有名词，所以前面也要用the。
11. A.
因为discovery作“被发现的事物”讲是可数名词，前面用不定冠词，又如，ma
ke an
important discovery scientific discovery (作出重大的科学发
现)。man作“人、人类”
解，是既没有复数形式，也不能在前面加冠词的，understandi
ng前又受名词所有格man’s
修饰，也不能用冠词，所以第二空不用冠词。
12.
A。information 是不可数名词，前面不用冠词，因此排除 B 和 D；have a
word
with是固定短语，意为“和某人谈一下”。句意为“我想请你帮我看一下旅馆的管理材料
”。
“好的，你可以和饭店经理谈，他会帮你的”。
13.
A。此题考查不定冠词和不用冠词的情况。抽象名词knowledge前加不定冠词a
使其具体化，a
knowledge of English意为“懂英语”；而international trade是泛
指，意为“国
际贸易”，前面不用冠词。句意为“很多人认为懂英语是当今国际贸易所必需的”。
14. D。此题在特定语境中考查不定冠词的用法。第一句句意为“你看见一支钢笔吗？”
是泛指，用不定冠词。第二空“是黑色的吗？”不是二次提及上文的钢笔，也是泛指，故也
用不定冠词
。
15. C。(be) in
use是固定词组,意为“在使用中”；第二空是序数词前要加定冠词，the
thirteenth
century 指第13世纪。句意为“十三世纪马可波罗访问中国时，中国已用纸币”。
16. B。animals 是名词复数表示泛指，不用冠词；kin
d是单数可数名词，of…kind“…
种类的”。根据句意“多数动物与另一类的动物没有关系，除非
它们以其为食”。可指应用a
表示泛指。
17. C。句意为“从一万英尺高的飞机里跳
出来是一次非常激动人心的经历”。airplane
表泛指，以元音开头用an；experienc
e当“经历”讲时是可数名词，因此表示“一次经历”要
加不定冠词。
18.
B。fire泛指“火灾,失火”，不用冠词；red button 是特指，第二空用
the。句意为“那
块牌子上写着：“万一失火，打碎这块玻璃，按那个红色按钮”。
19. B。第一空用the表示特指“今日的新闻”；第二空reports是复数名词表泛指，不加
冠词。句意为“在今天的新闻中有关于那个地区的大雪的报道”。