最新最新小学六年级英语下册重点知识归纳总结
山大本科招生网-大专院校招生
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Unit one How tall are you?
重点单词:
Younger更年轻的，older更年长的，taller更高的,
shorter更矮的,更短的 longer更长的, thinner
更瘦的,
heavier更重的, bigger更大的, smaller 更小的, stronger更强壮的
重点句子:
1. That’s the tallest dinosaur in
this hall. 那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。
2. It’s taller than
both of us together. 它比我俩加起来还高。
3. How tall
are you? 你有多高？
4. I’m 1.65 metres.我身高1.65米。
5. What size are your shoe? 你穿多大号 的鞋？
6.
Your feet are bigger than mine, my shoes are size
37. 你的脚比我的大。我穿37号的鞋。
7. How heavy are you？
你的体重多少？
8. I’m 48 kilograms. 我体重48千克。
口语交际:
A: Look! That’s the tallest dinosaur
in this hall. 瞧， 那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。
B; Yes, it is.
How tall is it? 是啊，它有多高呢？
A: Maybe 4 metres.
也许有4米吧。
B: Wow! It’s taller than both of us
together. 哇，它比我俩加起来都高。
A: Look! There are more
dinosaurs over there! 快看，那边还有很多恐龙。
B: They are
all so big and tall. 它们都又高又大。
A: Hey, this
dinosaur isn’t tall! I’m taller than this one.
嗨，这个不高啊。我都比它高。
B; Oh, yes. How tall are you?
是的，你有多高？
A: I’m 1.65 metres. 我身高一米六五呢。
二.
A: Those shoes in the window are nice! Let’s
have a look. 橱窗里的鞋子好漂亮啊, 我们看看吧.
B; What size
are your shoes ,Mike? 迈克, 你穿多大的鞋子?
A: Size 7.
7码的.
B: Size 7? That’s so small. 7码? 那也太小了吧.
A: In china I wear size 40 shoes. 在中国我穿40码的.
B: Oh, your feet are bigger than mine. My
shoes are size 37.哦, 你的脚比我的大. 我穿37的.
A:
Really? You look taller than me. 是吗? 你看起来比我高啊.
B: But I think you are heavier. How heavy are
you? 不过我想你比我重. 你多重?
A: I’m 48 kilograms. 48千克.
B: Yes, you’re heavier, I’m 46 kilograms.
就是比我重. 我46千克.
语法学习:形容词的比较级和最高级
大多数形容词有三个等级: 原级, 即原形. 比较级, 表示”较….”或”更……一些”.
最高级, 表
示”最……”.
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1. 形容词比较级和最高级的构成:
1)规则变化:
构成方法 原级
Tall
Short
Small
Long
Strong
young
Nice
Fine
Late
Big
Thin
Fat
Easy
Heavy
Early
Beautiful
Interesting
比较级
Taller
Shorter
Smaller
Longer
Stronger
younger
Nicer
Finer
Later
Bigger
Thinner
fatter’
Easier
Heavier
earlier
More beautiful
More
interesting
最高级
Tallest
Shortest
Smallest
Longest
Strongest
youngest
Nicest
Finest
latest
Biggest
Thinnest
fattest
Easiest
Heaviest
earliest
Most beautiful
Most interesting
一般在词尾加-er或-est
单音节
词和部
分双音
节词
以字母e结尾的词,
加-r
或-st
重读闭音节词词尾只有
一个辅音字母时,先双写
该辅音字母,再加-
er或
-est.
以”辅音字母+y”结尾的
双音节词,
先把y”变
为”i”,在加-er或-est.
多音节
词和部
分双音
节词
在词前加more或most
2) 不规则变化:
原级
Goodwell
Badbadly
Manymuch
little
far
比较级
better
worse
more
less
farther
further
2. 形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法:
等级
比较级
用法
表示两者(人或事物)的比较.一般用”
比较级+than”的句型.
表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比
较, 其中某一个在,某一方面超过其
他几个,
形容词最高级前一般加定冠
词the.副词的最高级前the可省略.
例句
Your feet are bigger than mine
You look
taller than me.
He runs faster than me.
That’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall.
Who is your best friend?
Who runs fastest
in your class?
最高级
best
Worst
Most
Least
Farthest
furthest
最高级
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Unit two
Last weekend
重点单词:
Cleaned(clean的过去式)打扫,
stayed(stay的过去式)停留,待 washed(wash的过去式)洗
watched(watch的过去式)观看, had(have的过去式)有; 得病, 患病
had a cold 患感冒
slept(sleep的过去式)睡觉
read(read的过去式)读 saw(see的过去式)看见 last最后的; 上
一个的
yesterday 昨天 before在…之前drank(drink的过去式)喝
重点句子:
1. How was your weekend? 你周末过得怎么样?
2. It
was good, thank you. 很好, 谢谢.
3. What did you
do last weekend? 你上周干什么了?
4.
5. I stayed
at home with my grandma. We drank tea in the
afternoon and watched TV.我和
我奶奶待在家里,
我们喝了下午茶,还看了电视.
6.
7. Did you do anything
else? 你还做了其他什么事?
8. Yes, I cleaned my room and
washed my clothes.是的, 我打扫了房间, 还洗了衣服.
9.
10. I want to buy the new film magazine.
我想买期新的电影杂志.
11.
12. What did you do last
weekend? Did you see a film? 你上周末干什么了? 你看电影了
吗?
13.
14. No , I had a cold. I stayed at
home all weekend and slept. 没有, 我感冒了.
整个周末都
待在家里睡觉.
口语交际:
A: Hi,
grandpa. How are you? How was your weekend? 爷爷,
你好吗? 周末过得怎么样?
B: I’m fine, Mike. It was good,
thank you.我很好, 周末很愉快, 谢谢.
A: What did you
do? 你周末做什么了?
B: Well, I stayed at home
with your grandma. We drank tea in the afternoon
and watched TV.
我和你奶奶待在家, 喝了下午茶还看了电视.
A: I
watched TV, too. I watched some children’s shows
on TV. 我也看电视了, 我看了动画
片.
B: That’s nice. Did
you do anything else? 很好啊, 还干什么了?
A: Yes
, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes.
我还打扫了房间, 洗了衣服.
B: You are a good boy! 真是个好孩子.
语法学习:
动词的过去式;
1. 用法: 表示过去发生的事情.
2.
表示: 动词用过去式.
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3.
过去式的构成: 规则变化与
类别
一般情况
以e结尾的动
词
规则变化
以重读音节结
尾的动词,末尾
只有一个辅音
字母.
以辅音字母y
结尾的动词
构成方法
加-ed
加-d
双写这个辅音
字母,再加-ed
例词与读音 读音规则
Clean-
cleaned[kli:nd]
清辅音后面读
Wash-washed[wɔʃt]
作[t];
浊辅音和元音
Live-liced
后面读作[d];
Use-used
[t]和[d]后面读
Stop-stopped
作[id].
Plan-planned
变y为I,再加
-ed
Study-studied
不规则变化 如do-did, come-came,
have-had这些需单独记忆;见附表7, 69页
Unit three
where did you go?
重点单词:
Went(go的过去式)去;
camp野营; went camping去野营; fish钓鱼, 捕鱼; went
fishing去钓
鱼; rode(ride的过去式)骑(马, 自行车)
hurt(hurt的过去式)(使)受伤; ate(eat的过去式)吃;
took(take的过去式)拍照; took pictures照相;
bought(buy的过去式)买; gift 礼物; fell(fall的
过去式)摔倒.
重点句子:
1. What happened? 怎么了?
2. Are
you all right? 你还好吧?
3. I’m OK now. 我现在没事了.
4. Where did you go? 你去哪儿了?
5. It looks
like a mule. 它看起来像头骡子.
6. Did you go to
Turpan?你们去吐鲁番了吗?
7. Yes, we did. 是的, 去了.
8. How did you go there? 你们怎么去的?
9. Sounds
great! 听上去不错!
口语交际:
A: What happened?怎么了?
B: I fell off my bike last Saturday and hurt
my foot. 我从自行车上摔了下来,伤了脚.
A: That’s too bad!
Are you all right? 太糟糕了, 还好吧?
B: I’m ok now.
Come and look at my photos from the Labour Day
holiday.现在没事了, 来看
看我五一照的照片.
A: Where did
you go? 你去哪旅游了?
B: MT. Tianshan, Xinjiang. I
rode a horse. Look, it’s very small. 新疆天山,
我骑马的照片,瞧,
马很小.
A: Oh, yes. It looks like a
mule! Did you go to Turpan?是啊, 它看起来就像头骡子.
你去吐
鲁番了吗?
B: Yes, we did. We saw lots of
grapes there, but we couldn’t eat them. They won’t
be ready
till August. 去了, 在那儿我们见了好多葡萄,
不过我们没有吃. 到八月份才成熟呢.
语法学习:
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不规则动词的过去式;
eat- ate go-
went come- came. take-took, buy- bought. Is-was
are-were. fall-fell. Ride- rode.
do- did. see-
saw. sit-sat. make-made, drink-drank, have-had.
Can-could.
Unit four then and now
重点单词:
dining hall 饭厅 grass草坪 gym 草坪 ago以前
cycling 骑自行车运动 go cycling 去骑
自行车 ice-skate滑冰
badminton羽毛球运动
重点句子:
1. There was no
library in my old school. 我以前的学校里没有图书馆.
2.
Tellme about your school, please. 请给我讲讲你的学校吧.
3. How do you know that? 你怎么知道的?
4. There
were no computers or internet in my time.
我那时候没有电脑也没有网络.
5. Before, I was quiet. Now,
I’m very active in class. 以前我很安静. 现在我在课堂上很活
跃.
6. I was short, so I couldn’t ride my bike
well. Now, I go cycling everyday. 我以前个子小,
自行车骑得不会. 现在我天天骑车.
口语交际:
A: Wow, a
library! There was no library in my old school.
哇,图书馆. 我以前的学校可没图
书馆.
B: Tell me about your
school, please. 那么请你讲讲你们学校吧.
A: There was only
one small building on a hill. 就是山上一座小房子而已.
C:
Could you see stars at night? 晚上你可以看到星星吗?
A:
Yes, I liked stars.是的. 我喜欢星星.
B: Me too. One
day I’m going to visit the moon. 我也喜欢.
总有一天我要去月亮上面.
C: The Americans took about five
days to get there in 1969. 1969年美国人就去过月球呢,
花了5天时间.
B: How do you know that? 你怎么知道的?
C: Easy, I looked it up on the internet. 很简单,
上网查的.
A: Ah! There were no computers or
internet in my time. 哈, 我们那时候可没有电脑,也没
有网络.
综合复习:另见小学重点语法汇总.今后会陆续推出.
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