小学六年级英语知识点归纳汇总
第七条猎狗全文-出国留学行李
小学六年级英语知识汇总
【单词】
Unit 1
学习文具:
pen (钢笔) pencil (铅笔)
pencil-case ( 铅笔盒) ruler(尺子) eraser(橡皮)
crayon
(蜡笔) book (书) bag (书包) sharpener (卷笔刀) school (学校)
Unit 2
身体部位:
head (头) face(
脸) nose (鼻子) mouth (嘴) eye (眼睛) leg (腿) ear (耳朵)
arm (胳膊) finger (手指) leg (腿) foot (脚) body
(身体)
Unit 3
颜色:
red (红色的)
yellow (黄色的) green (绿色的) blue (蓝色的) purple (紫色的)
white (白色的) black (黑色的) orange (橙色的) pink
(粉色的) brown (棕色
的)
Unit 4
动物:
cat (猫) dog (狗) monkey (猴子) panda (熊猫)
rabbit( 兔子) duck (鸭
子) pig (猪) bird (鸟) bear
(熊) elephant (大象) mouse (老鼠)
squirrel (松鼠)
Unit 5
食物:
cake (蛋糕) bread
(面包) hot dog (热狗) hamburger (汉堡包) chicken (鸡
肉)
French fries (炸薯条) coke (可乐) juice (果汁) milk (牛奶)
water (水) tea (茶) coffee (咖啡)
Unit 6
数字:
one (一) two (二) three (三) four
(四) five (五) six( 六) seven (七) eight
(八) nine(
九) ten( 十) doll (玩具娃娃) boat (小船) ball (球) kite
(风筝)
balloon (气球) car (小汽车) plane (飞机)
【短语】
Unit 1
me your
pencil ruler eraser crayon pen.
让我看看你的铅笔尺子橡皮蜡笔钢笔。
your pencil--
case. 打开你的铅笔盒。
close your book .合上你的书。
show me your sharpener. 让我看看你的卷笔刀。
carry
your bag. 背起你的书包。
go to school . 去上学。
Unit 2
your head. nose eye mouth
ear.
摸摸你的头鼻子眼睛嘴巴耳朵。
4. Clap your
hands. 拍拍你的手。
Snap your fingers. 打响你的手指。
Wave your arms. 挥挥动你的胳膊。
Cross your legs.
翘翘你的双腿。
Shake your body. 扭扭你的身体。
Stamp
your foot. 跺跺你的脚。
Unit 3
me your red blue green yellow purple crayon.
给我看看你的红蓝绿黄紫色蜡笔。
, black. Stand up.
黑色,黑色,站起来(起立)!
Pink , pink. Sit down.
粉红色,粉红色,坐下!
Brown, brown. Touch the ground.
棕色,棕色,摸摸地板。
Orange, orange. Touch your head.
橙色,橙色,摸摸你的头。
White, white. Turn around.
白色,白色,转个圈。
Unit 4
7. Act like a
cat duck panda monkey rabbit dog.
模仿小猫鸭子熊猫猴子兔子小狗表演。
8. Hunt like a
mouse. 像老鼠一样搜寻。
Walk like a elephant.
像大象一样走路。
Climb like a bear. 像狗熊一样爬。
Fly
like a bird. 像小鸟一样飞。
Jump like a squirrel.
像松鼠一样跳。
Unit 5
9 .Show me your
hamburger. 让我看看你的汉堡包。
Pass me the
French fries. 把炸薯条递给我。
Cut the bread. 切面包。
Eat the hot dog. 吃热狗。
Smell the chicken.
闻闻鸡肉。
Make the cake. 做蛋糕。
the
water 倒水。
Smell the coffee 闻闻咖啡。
Taste the tea 尝尝茶。
Show me the milk
让我看看牛奶。
Drink the juice 喝果汁。
the
ball.拍拍球。
fly the kite. 放风筝。
throw the
plane.扔出飞机。
hold the doll.抱娃娃。
Drive the
car.开车。
blow up the balloons.吹气球。
【语法】
一、名词的数
名词有单数和复数两种形式
1、名词的单数:表示一个人或一个事物
2、名词的复数:表示一个人以上的人或事物
3、名词复数的变化规律如下:
1、多数情况下在名词后面加S,s 在清辅音后读【S】
2、以s,x,sh,ch为结尾的词在词尾加es, es读作【iz】
3、以f
,fe为结尾的词去掉f或fe加ves,ves读作【vz】
4、以辅音加y
结尾的词,变y为ies
5、以元音加y结尾的词,直接加s
6、不规则变化
man-men woman-women policeman-policemen
policewoman-policewomen这种情况下a变成e
1、单复数同形
Chinese-chinese Japanese-japanese
sheep
-sheep deer -deer
2、This 这个these这些(复数)
that那个 those那些(复数) I我 we
我们(复数) he他 she她 it它
they他、它、她们(复数) am ,is是
are(复数)
二、人称代词主格及宾格
人称代词分为主格和宾格,主格和宾格区别:主格和宾格汉语意思相同,但位置
不同。
Eg:I(主格)我宾格)我
主格在陈述句中通常放句首,宾格通常放在动词后或介词后,也就是说宾格,不
放在句首。
Eg :Ihave a new car.( I 主格)
Excuse me (me 宾格)
I ask him to go (him 宾格)
They sit in front of me (me 宾格)
主格(8个):
I 我you你 he他 she她 it它 we 我们you
你们they他(她、它)们
宾格(8个):me我 you你 him 他her她 it它
us我们 you你们 them
他(她、它)们
三、名词所有格语法
1、变法:在人名后面加's 记住:'s要译成的名词所有格)Lucy's
2、如果是2个或2个以上人的名词所有格要在最后一个人名加's
Eg:Lilyand Lucy (名词所有格)Lilyand Lucy'S
LilyLucy and Julia (名词所
有格)Lily Lucy and
Julia's
2、以s结尾的名词复数所有格在后面加',
eg:students'
小学英语必背知识
一、代词
项目 人称代词 物主代词
指示代词 反身代词 人称 主格 宾格
形容词 名词性 第一人称 单数 I me my
mine myself 复数
we us our ours ourselves
第二人称 单数 you you your yours
yourself
复数 you you your yours yourselves 第三人称
单数 she
her her hers herself he him his his himself it
it
its its this that itself 复数 they them
their theirs these those
themselves 二、动词
A) 第三人称单数 当动词是第三
人称单数时,动词应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s,如下:
一)
一般在词后加s。如:comes, spells, waits, talks, sees,
dances, trains
二)在x, sh, ch, s,
tch后加es。如:watches, washes, wishes, finishes
三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。如:study-studies,
hurry-hurries, try-tries
2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如:
plays, says, stays, enjoys,
buys 四)以o结尾加es。如:does,
goes 五)特殊的有:are-is,
have-has B) 现在分词
当
我们说某人正在做什么事时,动词要使用分词形式,不能用原形,构成
如下:
一)一般在后加ing。如:spell-spelling, sing-singing,
see-seeing, train-training, play-playing,
hurry-hurrying,
watch-watching, go-going, do-
doing 二)以不发音e的结尾的
去掉e再加ing。如:dance-dancing,
wake-waking, take-taking,
practice-practicing,
write-writing, have-having
三)以重读闭
音节结尾且一个元音字母+一个辅音字母(注意除开字母组合如show
–showing, draw-
drawing)要双写最后的辅音字母再加ing。如:
put-putting, run-
running, get-getting, let-letting,
begin-
beginning 四)以ie结尾的变ie为y再加ing。如:tie-tying
系
die-dying死 lie-lying 位于 小学英语知识重点 疑问句
1) 一般疑问句 a) Is Jim a student? b) Can I
help you? c) Does she
like salad? d) Do they
watch TV? e) Is she reading? 肯定
回答: a) Yes,
he is. b) Yes, you can. c) Yes, she does. d) Yes,
they
do. e) Yes, she is. 否定回答: a) No, he
isn’t. b) No, you can’
t. c) No, she doesn’t.
d) No, they don’t. e) No, she isn’t. 2)
选择疑问句 Is the table big or small? 回答 It’s big.
It’s small.
3) 特殊疑问句 ① 问年龄 How old is
Lucy? She is twelve.
② 问种类 What kind of
movies do you like? I like action movies
and
comedies. ③ 问身体状况 How is your uncle? He is
wellfine. ④ 问方式 How docan you spell it?
L-double O-K.
How do we contact you? My
e-mail address is
cindyjones@. ⑤ 问原因 Why do
you want to join
the club? ⑥ 问时间 What’s the
time? (=What time is it?) It’
s a quarter to
ten a.m.. What time do you usually get up,
Rick? At five o’clock. When do you want to
go? Let’s go at
7:00. ⑦ 问地方 Where’s my
backpack? It’s under the table.
⑧ 问颜色 What
color are they? They are light blue. What’s
your favourite color? It’s black. ⑨ 问人物
Who’s that? It’
s my sister. Who is the boy
in blue? My brother. Who
isn’t at school?
Peter and Emma. Who are Lisa and Tim
talking
to? ⑩ 问东西 What’s thisthat (in English)? It’s a
pencil case. What else can you see in the
picture? I can see
some broccoli,
strawberries and hamburgers. 11问姓名
What’s
your aunt’s name? Her name is ’s Helen.
What’s your first name? My first name’s Ben.
What’s your
family name? My family name’s
Smith. 12 问哪一个 Which
do you like? I like one
in the box. 13 问字母 What letter is it?
It’s
big Dsmall f. 14 问价格 How much are these pants?
They’re 15 dollars. 15 问电话号码 What’s your
phone
number? It’s 576-8349. 16 问谓语(动作)
What’s he doing?
He’s watching TV. 17
问职业(身份) What do you do? I’m a
teacher.
What’s your father? He’s a doctor.