新人教版六年级英语下册 第一单元至第四单元知识点归纳
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小学六年级英语下册 Unit 1 How tall are
you?知识点归纳
一、必背词汇
tall ------
taller
高的----更高的
dinosaur
恐龙
short ------ shorter
矮的短的----更矮的更短的
hall
大厅
long ------ longer
长的----更长的
than
比
strong------ stronger
强壮的----更强壮的
both
两个都
old
------ older
老的旧的----更老的更旧的
meter
米
形容词
young------ younger
年轻的----更年轻的
kilogram
千克；公斤
adj.
small------ small
小的----更小的
others
size
号码
thin ------ thinner
瘦的----更瘦的
feet
脚
heavy------heavier
重点----更重的
wear
穿
low------
lower
低地----更低地
countryside
乡村
smart
------smarter
聪明的 ----更聪明的
shadow
影子；阴影
become
变成；开始变得
辅+元+辅
--------双写最后一个辅音字母+er 辅音字母+y -----改y为i
+er
big-----bigger
大的-----
更大的 happy-----happier 开心的-----
更开心的
thin-----thinner
瘦的
-----更瘦的 heavy-----heavier 重的
------更重的
fat-----fatter
胖的------更胖的 funny-----funnier 滑稽的
-----更滑稽的
二、重点句型
⑴ 问年龄，身高，体重等
How old are you? How tall are you?
How heavy are you?
- I’m _______ (years
old). -- I’m ______metres tall. --- I’m
______ kilograms .
⑶ 形容谁比谁更… …
am
① 主语 + be is ( evenmuch ) …er than …
are
如：I am taller than
you.
我比你高。
I am 4 cm taller than your
brother.
我比你弟弟高4cm .
I am taller and
stronger than your brother.
我比你的弟弟更高更壮。
Jack is even stronger than his father.
Jack 甚至比他爸爸还壮。
Zhang Peng and John are
much younger than .
张鹏和John 比Mr. Green 要年轻多了。
其它句型：
1. That’s the tallest dinosaur
in this hall.
那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。
2. It’s
taller than both of us together.
它比我俩加起来还高。
3. Your feet are bigger than mine.
你的脚比我的大。
4. There are more dinosaurs
over there.
那儿有更多的恐龙。
5. Who is taller
than you?
谁比你高？
6. You are becoming a
big beautiful bird.
你将要变成一只美丽的大鸟。
7. The
sun gets lower and lower, but my shadow gets
longer and longer.
太阳变得越来越低，我
的影子变得越来越长。
1
⑵ 问物品的情况：
① How
large is your room?
你的房间有多大？
It’s
__________ m
2
(square meters.)
有_______ 平方米。
② How long is your
bed?
你的床有多长？
It’s _________cm long.
有______厘米长。
③ How big are your feet?
(= What size are your shoes?) 你的脚有多长？
I
wear size ______.
(= My shoes are
size________.) 我穿_______码的鞋。
小学六年级下册Unit 2 Last weekend知识点归纳
一．必背词汇：
clean---cleaned my room 打扫我的房间 last
weekend 上个周末
wash ---washed my
clothes 洗我的衣服 ast Monday上个星期一
stay---stayed at home 待在家里 表示 last
night昨晚
动词 watch---watched TV 看电视
过去时间 yesterday evening昨天
晚上
（词组的过去式）
drink---drank tea 喝茶
yesterday昨天
have---had a cold 感冒
the day before yesterday前天
see---saw a
film 看电影
read---read a book 看书
sleep---slept 睡觉
其它：
cook--cooked the
food visit--visited my grandparents play
--played football
study--studied English
do ---did something else go---went boating
make---made the beds show
演出
magazine
杂志
better
更好的（good，well的比较级）
faster
（更快的）
hotel
（旅馆）
fixed
（修理）
broken
（破损的）
lamp
（台灯）
loud
（喧闹的，大声的）
enjoy
（享受…乐趣，喜爱）
stay
（暂住，逗留）
二．语法知识：
1. 动词的过去式
构成规则：
1
一般动词在词尾加上ed 。如：worked , washed played
2 以e
结尾的动词在词尾加上d. 如 ：used, lived
studied ,
emptied
4 末尾只有一个辅音字母重读闭音节词，双写最后的辅音字母，
再加ed 如：stopped
2.句型：询问在过去的某一个时间做了什么,借助助动词did
特殊疑问句
What did you
do
yesterday last weekend ?
—— I did my homework .
一般疑问句，把did提前，
Did you
help
your parents clean the room ?
(当句子变为一般疑问句，动词应还原成动词原形)
—— Yes , I did .No, I
didn’t .
三．重点句型：
1. ---How was your
weekend? ---It was good, thank you.
你周末过得怎么样？很好，谢谢。
2. ---What did you do? ---I
stayed at home with your grandma. We drank tea in
the
afternoon and watched TV.
你（周末）干什么？ 我和你奶奶待在家里。我们喝了下午茶，还看了电视。
3. ---Did
you do anything else? 你还做了其他什么事吗？
---Yes, I
cleaned my room and washed my clothes.
是的，我打扫了房间，还洗了衣服。
4. I want to buy the new film
magazine. 我想买期新的电影杂志。
5. - What did you do
last weekend? Did you see a film?
你上周末干什么？你看电影了吗？
- No, I had a cold. I stayed
at home all weekend and slept.
没有，我感冒了。整个周末都
待在家里睡觉。
2
发音规则：
①在浊辅音和元音后面读
d
③在t和d后面读id
3
以辅音字母和y结尾的动词改y为i ,再加上ed . 如：
②在清辅音后面读t
小学六年级下册Unit 3 Where did you
go?知识点归纳
一．必背词汇：
go fishing--- went
fishing 去钓鱼 Labour Day 劳动节
go camping --- went camping 去野营 mule
骡子
go swimming--- went swimming 去游泳
Turpan 吐鲁番
动词词组 ride a bike--- rode a
bike 骑自行车 could （can的过去式）能
及其过去式
ride a horse--- rode a horse 骑马 其它： till
直到
hurt my foot--- hurt my foot 我的脚受伤
beach 海滩；沙滩
take pictures--- took pictures
照相 basket 篮；筐
buy gifts---
bought gifts 买礼物 part 角色
eat
fresh food--- ate fresh food 吃新鲜的食物 licked
（lick的过去式）舔
fall off---fell off 从…摔倒
laughed（laugh的过去式）笑
二．语法：
一般疑问句，把did提前
— Did you
help
your parents clean the
room ? ( 当句子变为一般疑问句，动词应还原)
— Yes , I did .No,
I didn’t .
特殊疑问句 : 疑问词+did+主语+V原形+其它?
1. —Where did you go on your holiday? 假期你去了哪里?
—I went to Xinjiang. 我去了新疆.
2. —What did
you do on your holiday?你假期干了什么?
—I sang and
danced. 我即唱了歌又跳了舞.
3. —How did you go there?
你怎样去的? —I went by train. 我坐火车去的.
4.—When
did you go? 你什么时候去的? —I went last Monday.
我上周一去的.
三．重点句型：
1. --- What happened ? --I
fell off my bike and hurt my foot.
怎么了？我从自行车上摔下来
了，并且弄伤了我的脚。
2. ---Are you
all right? ---I’m OK now. 你还好吧？ 现在没事了。
3.
Where did you go over the winter holiday?
在寒假期间你去了哪儿？
4. It looks like a mule. 它看起来像头骡子。
5. ---Did you go to Turpan? ---Yes, we did.
你们去过吐鲁番了吗？ 是的，去了。
6. ---Hainan is far from
here. How did you go there? 海南离这儿很远。你们怎么去的？
---We went there by plane. 我们坐飞机去那儿的。
7.
Sounds great! Can I see your pictures sometime?
听上去不错！改天我能看看你的照片吗？
8. Come and look at my
photos from the Labour Day holiday. 来看我劳动节假期的照片。
9. ---Who did you go with? ---My parents and
my uncle. 你和谁一起去的？ 我父母和我叔叔。
10.I saw lots of
grapes and ate lots of mutton kebabs.
我看见许多葡萄，吃了许多烤羊肉串。
11.---How was the beach?
---It was beautiful. 沙滩怎么样？ 它很美。
sat in a
basket on the front of the bike. 马克斯坐在自行车前面的（车）筐里。
took pictures of the beautiful countryside.
我们拍了美丽乡村的照片。
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Unit 4 Then
and now
一．必背词汇：
dining hall 饭厅
ago 以前
gym 体育馆
…years ago …年前
grass 草坪
表示 …months ago …月前
四会词 cycling
去骑自行车运动 过去时间 last month 上个月
go cycling 去骑自行车 last
year 去年
ice-skate 滑冰
at that time 在那时
play badminton 打羽毛球
其它：
star星 easy 容易的 look up 查阅
Internet 互联网 different 不同的 active
活跃的
race赛跑 nothing 没有什么 thought 想 felt 感觉
cheetah 猎豹
trip 绊倒 woke 醒 wake up 醒来
at night 在晚上 play basketball 打篮球
use the
Internet 使用互联网 wear glasses 戴眼镜 dream 梦
win the race 赢得比赛 have a race with…
和…进行一场赛跑
二．语法知识：
1. 表示以前没有某物的句型
There was no + 单数名词或不可数名词 + 过去时间。There was no
library in my old school.
There were no + 复数名词
+ 过去时间。There were no computers or Internet in my
time.
注意： no+ 名词相当于not a an any + 名词。 There
weren’t any computer rooms at all.
There was
no gym ,either.
2. 表示不喜欢的句型
I didn’t like
+ 名词或动名词。如：
Before I didn’t like dogs.
Before I didn’t like beef. Before I didn’t like
going
running.
3. 表示过去不能做或不会做的句型
I
couldn’t + 动词原形。 I couldn’t go cycling before.
People couldn’t use the
Internet in the Tang
dynasty.
4. 如何描述某人过去和现在的不同情况
①
外貌和性格：Before, 主语+was were +形容词. Now，主语+am is
are +形容词.
Before I wasn’t tall.
I was quiet. Now I am tall. I am active.
Before she had short hair. Now she has long hair.
Before he didn’t wear glasses.
Now he wears glasses.
②能力方面：Before,
主语+couldn’t +动词原形. Now, 主语+can +动词原形.
Before I couldn’t swim. Now I can swim very well.
③爱好方面：Before, 主语+didn’t like +名词 动词ing. Now,
主语+like +名词 动词ing.
Before he
didn’t like reading books. Now he likes reading
books.
三．重点句型：
1. There was no library in
my old school.我以前的学校里没有图书馆。
2. Tell us about
your school, please. 请给我们讲讲您的学校吧。
3. How do
you know that? 你怎么知道的？I looked it up on the
Internet. 我在网上查阅。
4. There were no computers
or Internet in my time.我那时候没有电脑也没有网络。
5.
Before, I was quiet. Now, I’m very active in
class. 以前我很安静。现在我在课堂上很活跃。
6. I was short, so I
couldn’t ride my bike very well. Now, I go cycling
every day.
我以前个子小，自行车骑得不好。现在我天天骑车。
7. What
was Grandpa’s school like ? 爷爷的学校是什么样子的？
8.
How did Mike change? 迈克是怎样改变的？
9. What did
you dream about last night? 你昨晚梦到什么？
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