小学六年级英语上册总结

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小学六年级英语上册总结

小学六年级英语上册总结‐‐‐‐时态和句型1. 一般现在时:
表示平时做的一些事儿。

=========== ===============================================
例:
I go to school by bike. I get up at 7 oclock every
swim
well.================== ====================================
====注意:
因为是第三人称单数, 所以动词后加 s 或 esHe plays
computer every s to school on father works
in a
factory.============================= ======================
======= 句子的骨架:
例子 1:
Igetup.这就是句子的骨干, 然后往句子里补充你想补充的东
西。
人 + 动词原形(s) Iusuallygetupat 7 oclock.例子 2:
Jimworks. 这就是句子的骨干, 然后往句子里补充你想补充的
东西。



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Jimworksin a factory every day.2. 现在进行时:
表示正在做什么事儿
=============== ==========================================例:
Iam doing my homework.I 后面用 be 动词 am
=== ================================================== ====We
are playing reading e playing
and Lucyare
talking.============================== =====================
======Sheisswimming. Jimis watching
TV.============================ ============================
= 只要是复数, 后面的 be 动词都用 are 第三人称单数, 后面
的 be 动词用 is 句子的骨架:
人 +be 动词 + 动词 ing 例子 1:
东西, 并且只能往句子的末尾补充东西。
Iamreading. 这就是句子的骨干, 然后往句子里补充你想补充
的Iamreadinga book.例子 2: layingfootball
in the school.例子 3: lantingtrees in the
park.3. 一般将来时:
表示将要干什么事情。
(你们现在所学的只有一种 be going to表示将要干什么) 例:
Iamgoingto do my
homework.============ ======================================


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=======Wearegoingto play football. 只要是复数, 后面的 be 动
词都用 areYouaregoingto read egoingto play
and Lucyaregoing to
talk.================ ======================================
===Sheis going to swim. 第三人称单数, 后面的 be 动词用
isJimisgoing to watch
TV.================================== ======================
=I 后面用 be 动词 am 句子的骨架:
人 +begoingto+ 动词原形 例子 1:
补充的东西, 并且只能往句子的末尾补充东西。
Iamgoingtoread. 这就是句子的骨干, 然后往句子里补充你想
Iamgoingtoreada book on Sunday.例子 2:
oingtoplayfootball in the school.例子
3: oingtoplanttrees in the
park. ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++
++++++++++句子变换1. 陈述句变一般疑问句。
法则 1:
句子中有 be 动词的, 把 be 动词提前到句子最前端, 然后变
句号为问号。

======================== ===================================

3 6


==例 1:
I am going to read I going to read books?第一人
称, 要变为第二人称提问 因为不能自己问自己 Areyou going to
read books?例 2:
We are going to read we going to read books? 第
一人称, 要变为第二人称提问因为不能自己问自己 Areyou going
to read
books?=================================== ==================
==========例 3:
Theyare going to play football. Areyou going to play
football?例 4:
Jimis going to play football. IsJim going to play football?
法则 2:
句子中没有 be 动词的, 把 Do 或者 Does 放到句子最前面。

============================================== =============
==例 1:
I go to school by I go to school by bike? 第一人
称, 要变为第二人称提问因为不能自己问自己 Doyou go to school
by bike?例 2:
We go to school on we go to school on foot? 第一
人称, 要变为第二人称提问因为不能自己问自己 Doyougo to


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school on
foot?=========================== ===========================
=========例 3:
She goes to play football.第三人称单数前面用 Does, 且原
来加 es 的动词恢复成原形。
Doesshego to play football?例 4:
Jimplays football well. DoesJim play football
well?================================ ======================
=========例 5:
Theygo to play football.第三人称单数前面用 Does, 且原来
加 es 的动词恢复成原形。
Dotheygo to play
footbal l?================================================ ==
============2. 对划线部分进行提问第一步:
把句子变成一般疑问句第二步:
用 where, what, how, who 等代替划线部分。
第三步骤:
把 where, what, how, who 提前到句子最前面。
(1) 划线部分是地方名, 用 where 替换(2) 划线部分是一样东
西, 用 what 替换(3) 划线部分是一种方式, 用 how 替换(4) 划
线部分是人, 用 who 替换例 1:

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I am going to school on Sunday.先变成一般疑问句 Are you
going to school on Sunday?替换划线部分Are you going to Where
on Sunday?Whereare you going on Sunday? 注意:
going 后面没东西了, 所以去掉
to========================= ================================
===== 例 2:
Theyare playing football.先变成一般疑问句 Are they
playingfootball?替换划线部分Are they playingWhat?Whatare
they playing?
======== ================================================== =
=== 例 3:
They go to schoolby bike.先变成一般疑问句Do they go to
school by bike?替换划线部分Do they go to schoolHow?How do they
go to school? 例 4:
I am going to visitmy grandfather.先变成一般疑问句Are you
going to visityour grandfather?替换划线部分Are you going to
visitWho?Whoare you going to visit?

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